2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修一习题Unit2课时达标训练（八）

Unit2课时达标训练(八)Ⅰ.选词填空share...with,beardoing,ataloss,managetodo1．Iam__________forwordswhenIseesomeonecrying.2．Ican't____________laughedatlikethat.3．They____________finishthetaskaheadoftime.4．Hehasto________thebathroom________otherstudents.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Ifitispossible,I'llgototownwithyoutomorrowmorning.→________________，I'llgototownwithyoutomorrowmorning.2．ThegirlwhosenameisMarywonfirstprizeinthegame.→Thegirl________Marywonfirstprizeinthegame.3．Wehadtostayindoorsbecausetherewasasnowstorm.→Wehadtostayindoors________________thesnowstorm.4．Ithasbeen2yearssincehebegantostudyJapanese.→He________________Japanesefor2years.5．Myhometownisveryfamousforitsgreentea.→Myhometownis________________foritsgreentea.6．HowIwishhecouldhaveoverehisdifficulties!→HowIwishhecouldhave________________！7．MillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwerewatchingTVwhenShenzhouⅩliftedoff.→Millionsofpeople________________theworldwerewatchingTVwhenShenzhouⅩliftedoff.8．Thespeechisn'tinterestingatall.Luckily,itwillbeoversoon.→Thespeechisn'tinterestingatall.Luckily,itwill________________________________soon.Ⅲ.完成句子1．——如果我是你，我一个小时就完成了。——别吹牛了！说起来容易做起来难。—IfIwereyou,Iwouldfinishitinanhour!—__________!It'seasiersaidthandone.2．你是如何把身体保持这么苗条的？Howdoyou____________________________________soslim?3．我和女友在餐馆共用午餐。I__________________________________mygirlfriendintherestaurant.4．在我们的交谈中我得知他即将出国。________________________________ourconversation,Iknewthathewouldgoabroad.5．演讲厅前坐着一位被邀请来的教授。Inthefrontofthehall____________________________________________.6．他进来，课开始了。In________________andthelessonbegan.7．把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,____________．8．穿上外套吧，否则你会感冒的。________，________you'llcatchacold.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空SpaceHeroesIntroduction1.________orationisa1.________(risk)jobandmanyastronautshavelosttheirliveswhileinspaceorinspaceprogramme2.________(train)．Earlyexplo­rationRussianastronautYuriGagarinwasthefirstpersoninspacein1961andhediedin3.________aircrashduringatrainingsessionsevenyearslater.Thetragedies★4.________hespaceshuttleChallengerexplodedsoonafter4.________(launch),5.________5.________alldeathsofthesesevenAmericanastronauts.★6.________6minutes6.________landing,thespaceshuttleColumbiaexploded,killingthefivemenandtwowomencrew,7.________(include)thefirstIndianbornwomaninspaceand8.________(Israel)firstastronaut.Conclusion★Thespaceheroeshadahunger9.________(explore)theuniverseanddiscoveritstruths.★Theimpactandtheloss10.________thetragediesweregreat.Ⅴ.完形填空Onceaboyreallyhadeverythinghewanted,sohewas__1__interestedintherarest(最稀有的)objects.Onedayhe__2__amysteriousmirrorandtookithome.Whenhelookedintothemirror,hefoundthathis__3__lookedverysad.Hetried__4__，butitremainedthesame.Surprised,theboywentofftobuysomesweets.Hewenthomeandlookedintothemirrorashappilyaspossible,__5__hestilllookedsad.Heboughtallkindsoftoys,buthelookedforever__6__inthatmirror.Sotheboyputthemirrorawayina__7__．“Whata(n)__8__mirror!I'veneverseenamirrorthatdidn't__9__properly！”Thatsameafternoonhewentouttoplay,butonhis__10__totheparkhesawalittlegirlcryingloudly.Sohewentovertoseewhatwashappening.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehad__11__herparents.Together,they__12__insearchofthem.Asthelittlegirlcontinuedcrying,theboy__13__hismoneyinbuyingsweetstocheerherup.__14__，afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfoundherparents,wholookedveryworried.Theboysaidgoodbye,andwalkedofftowardsthepark.However,__15__thetime,hedecidedtoturnaroundandhead__16__home,ashehadnotimeto__17__．Athome,hewenttohisroomandnoticedashining__18__inthecornerwherehehadleftthemirror.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirrorand__19__thatthelightwasingfromhisownbody,becausehewassohappyabouthavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Soheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorreflectingfaithfullythe__20__joyofitsowner.1．A.neverB．sometimesC．onlyD．seldom2．A.foundB．wantedC．guessedD．expected3．A.headB．noseC．faceD．mouth4．A.smilingB．shoutingC．cryingD．smelling5．A.andB．soC．whenD．but6．A.sadB．angryC．happyD．worried7．A.cornerB．boxC．roomD．bag8．A.interestingB．terribleC．wonderfulD．difficult9．A.moveB．lookC．keepD．work10．A.wayB．courseC．roadD．line11．A.escapedB．hatedC．excitedD．lost12．A.setoffB．setasideC．setdownD．setup13．A.tookB．costC．spentD．held14．A.FinallyB．ActuallyC．NaturallyD．Generally15．A.tellingB．seeingC．feelingD．pointing16．A.inB．forC．offD．at17．A.talkB．eatC．playD．walk18．A.lightB．mirrorC．colourD．star19．A.touchedB．inventedC．improvedD．realised20．A.possibleB．trueC．strangeD．monⅥ.阅读理解InOctober,1961,atCrowleyFieldinCincinnati,Ohio,andolddeafgentlemannamedWilliamE·HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretired(退休)fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlier,in1903.However,hehadbeenanoutstandingplayerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.WilliamE·HoywasborninHouckstown,Ohio,onMay23,1862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduation,hestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker.Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshkosh(Wisconsin)oftheNorthwesternLeague.In1888,hestartedasanoutfielder(外场手)withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseason,hestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenatorsleadinghitterin1888.Hoywascleverandhethrewright­handedandbattedleft­handed.OnJune19，1889,hethrewoutthreebatters(击球手)attheplatefromhisoutfieldposition.ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightarmtoshowthatthepitchwasastrike,andhisleftarmtosignalthatitwasaball.Formanyyears,peopletalkedaboutHoy'slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoyhitawonderfulballwhichwonthegame.Itwasaveryfoggydayand,therefore,veryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning(棒球的一局)withtwomenout,Hoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegame.Afterheretired,Hoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublicspeakerandtravelledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbeforehisdeath,hetook4－10milewalksseveralmorningsaweek.OnDecember15,1961,WilliamHoydiedattheageof99.1．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappeninHoy'slife?a．Hoyworkedasashoemaker.b．Hoybegantorunadairyfarm.c．Hoyplayedamemorablegameintheheavyfog.d．HoythrewthefirstballoftheWorldSeries.e．Hoybecamedeaf.A．d，e，a，c，bB．e，a，c，b，dC．d，a，e，c，bD．e，a，b，c，d2．WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatHoy________inhislateyears.A．becamefamousB．ledarelaxedlifeC．travelledaroundtheworldD．wasingoodphysicalcondition3．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．adeafplayerdevotedtothegameofbaseballB．baseballgamerulesandimportantplayersC．theriseinthesocialpositionofthedeafpeopleD．wherethebaseballjudgehandsignalscamefromⅦ.短文改错Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevenmunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely.答案：Ⅰ.1.ataloss2.bearbeing3.managedto4．share;withⅡ.1.Ifpossible2.called/named3.becauseof4．hasstudiedllknown6.pulledthrough7.allover8etoanendⅢ.1eoffit2.managetostay/succeedinstaying3.sharedmylunchwith4．During/Inthecourseof5.sitsaninvitedprofessor6.hecame7.andthey'llsoonopen8.putonyourcoat;orⅣ.1.risky2.training3.an4.launching5．in6.before7.including8.Israel's9．toexplore10.ofⅤ.语篇解读：什么才是幸福？是拥有糖果、玩具还是零花钱？本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子，最终明白了幸福的含义。1．解析：根据上文，这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西，因此他“只”对稀有之物感兴趣。答案：C2．解析：男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子，四个选项中，只有found合适。答案：A3．解析：根据语境可知，他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。答案：C4．解析：他尝试着“笑”，但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知，他的脸看起来很悲伤，故此处表示“试着微笑”。答案：A5．解析：此处表转折。他买了糖果，尽力表现出开心的样子，“但”镜子中的他看起来还是很悲伤。答案：D6．解析：他买了各种各样的玩具，但从那面镜子看来，仍然很“悲伤”，也可从上文“hestilllookedsad”得知。答案：A7．解析：由下文“noticedashining________inthecornerwherehehadleftthemirror”可知由于他非常生气，于是把镜子放到了“角落”。答案：A8．解析：小男孩说道，“多么‘糟糕的’镜子！我从来没见过那么‘不起作用’的镜子。”根据语境可知，小男孩对这面镜子很不满，所以terrible合适。答案：B9．解析：见上题解析，didn'twork意为“不起作用，没有用”。答案：D10．解析：onhiswayto表示“在他去……的路上”。答案：A1