2024级高二第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷

汕头市金山中学2024级高二第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷 本试卷10页，满分130分，用时120分钟。第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThenewmethodMr.Wang__________to__________effective.hasbeendevoting;isproved B.hasbeendevoting;proving hasbeendevoted;beingproved D.hasbeendevoted;proves2.__________withsomedifferentseriousdisorders,allclonedanimalshavesufferedalot,__________diedsoonafterbirth.A.Facing;manyofwhich B.Faced;manyofwhom C.Faced;manyofthem D.Facing;manyofwhom3.—eon,pleasegivemetheanswerstothesequestions.—Sorry.Undernocircumstances__________you.A.Iwill

tell

B.willItell C.

willIbetelling D.

willtellI4.Theyoungmanwentintothecinemaandafter__________seemedhalfanhourhecameout.A.that B.it

C.what

D.which5.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone__________nomancanlift.A.that B.as C.which D.and6.Kennystillrememberedtheclassdiscussion__________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A.where

B.what

C.when D.which7.Don’p.m.llmebetween8and10p.m.tonight.I__________animportantonlinemeetingthen.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.amhaving D.have8.Thereisaban__________mobilephonesatthegasstation.Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone__________atthestation? A.onusing;isbanned B.using;banned C.ofusing;banned D.fromusing;isbanned9.Someparentsarereallyopposed__________. A.studentstohavesmartphones B.studentshadsmartphones C.tostudentstohavesmartphones D.tostudentshavingsmartphones10.It__________longbeforeChina__________onthemoon. A.willnotbe;willland B.is;willland C.willnotbe;lands D.is;lands11.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,__________hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what B.as C.which D.that12.__________thefunnystory,allofusintheclassroom__________.A.Hearing;couldn’thelptolaugh B.Hearing;couldn’thelpbutlaughingC.Heard;couldn’thelplaugh D.Hearing;couldn’thelplaughing13.What’sdoneisdone.Itisnouse__________anyoneforit.A.blamed B.blaming C．toblame D.tohaveblame14.Thereason__________sheputforwardisveryimportant.A.why B.what C.for D.that15.Heisthestudent__________youthinkisworthpraising.A.whom B.as C.who D.which16.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeople__________inphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply. A.toparticipate;wasincreasing B.participating;hasincreasedC.participating;hadincreased D.toparticipate;willbeincreasing17.Alookofastonishmentspreadacrossherface__________she__________heroldclassmateatthereunion.A.theinstant;saw B.attheinstant;wasseenC.theinstantwhen;hadseen D.foraninstant;sees18.Withthesituation__________urgent,theexpertadvocatesthatthegovernment__________moreongreenenergy.A.being;invests B.bees;invest C.being;invest D.became;shouldinvest19.Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou__________theplan?Itis__________themanagerswantedtosee__________soon. A.setoutdiscussing;that;tobecarriedoutB.shouldsetaboutdiscussing;that;tocarryout C.shouldsetouttodiscuss;what;tobecarriedoutD.setaboutdiscussing;what;carriedout20.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe__________badlywoundedandthathe__________atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperated D.was;beoperatedon第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thedaydawnedwithexcitementandcuriosity.Theweatherwasideal:aclearsky,amildwinddancingthroughthetrees,rustling(沙沙声)them___21___.Myfather,anexperiencedfisherman,patientlyguidedmethroughfishing___22___—castingtheline,feelingfora___23___,andreeling(绕线)inthecatch.Hiscalmmannerwasforting,yet___24___stayed,rootedintheuncertaintyofwhatlayahead.

Ifeltaburstofdelightasmylinefirsthitthewater,sendingtinycirclesspreadingacrossthesurface,butthatexcitementsoongavewaytorestlessness.Minutes___25___likehoursasIsat,staringatthestillwater,waitingforany___26___oflife.Myfathersensedmygrowingfrustrationandsharedhiswisdom.

Hiswords___27___home.Istartedtovaluethepeacearoundme:birdssingingsweetlyinthedistance,watergentlywashingagainsttheshore,andfishemerging___28___tocatchthelight.Justashopewasfading,mylinegaveasudden___29___.Myheart____30____asIfoughttoreelitin.Thefish____31____strongly,tryingtoescapewithsurprisingquickness,butwithmyfather’sencouragingwordsandsteadyhands,Ifinallypulleditashore.Holdingthesmallmouthfishwaspure____32____.Itwasa____33____catch,yetagreatachievementtome.Itsshinyscales(鳞片)caughtthesunlight,itseyesseemingto____34____myexcitement.Releasingitbackintothelake,Ifeltadeepsenseoffulfillmentand____35____forthecreaturethathadgivenmesuchameaningfulexperience.21.A.wildly B.lifelessly

C.coldly

D.playfully22.A.basics

B.positions

C.traditions

D.patterns23.A.touch

B.tap

C.bite

D.drop24.A.hope

B.anxiety

C.surprise

D.bravery25.A.slid

B.flew

C.dragged

D.disappeared26.A.value

B.sign

C.freedom

D.mark27.A.arrived

B.left

C.hit

D.went28.A.originally

B.openly

C.obviously

D.occasionally29.A.push

B.pull

C.break

D.knock30.A.raced

B.recovered

C.sank

D.froze31.A.struggled

B.jumped

C.opposed

D.breathed32.A.sympathy

B.joy

C.eagerness

D.luck33.A.huge

B.risky

C.strange

D.humble34.A.pale

B.prove

C.mirror

D.cover35.A.shame

B.concern

C.pity

D.respect第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarryPotterWarnerBros.StudioTourfromLondonImmerseyourselfinthemagicalworldofHarryPotterattheWarnerBros.Studioonthistrip.WithroundtriptransfersfromcentralLondonandaprehensivevisittotheStudio,thistourservesasaperfectoptionforPotterheadsofallagestoexploretheoriginalsetsofHarryPottermoviesanduncoverthebehindthescreensecrets.Activities&HighlightsOnarrival,goinsidetoexplorethespectacularspacewheremagicitemsandbuildingspresentedinthemuchlovedHarryPottermoviesarelaidoutwithstunningeffects.Viewingsomeofthebeautifullycraftedcostumes,wanderingthroughtheiconicDiagonAlleyandusingthetoolssoldinthemagicshopcansetfreeyourinnerwitchorwizard.YourcouragewillbetrulytestedasyoustepontoPlatform9¾andcatchthetraintotheunknown,orbravetheForbiddenForestfilledwithmysteriouscreatures.Dumbledore’soffice,HogwartsExpressandtheGreatHallallstandoutduetotheadvancedanimationtechnologyandspecialeffects.Also,taketimetoshopforthemoviethemedsouvenirsatthegiftstoreandtakethemhome.Inclusions●EntrytickettoTheMakingofHarryPotterattheStudio●RoundtriptransfersfromCentralLondoninairconditionedcoaches●ServicesofaprofessionalrepresentativeattheStudio●Mealschargedanddigitalguidesavailablein10differentlanguagesatextracostsMeeting&DropoffMeetingpoint:VictoriaCoachStation,164BuckinghamPalaceRd,London,UKDropoff:thetourconcludesatthesamestartpoint.AdditionalInformation●Ticketscan’tbecancelledorrescheduledwhenbookingisconfirmed.●Wheelchairisaccessible.●Guestsundertheageof18mustbeacpaniedbyanadult.WhatcanpeopledoattheStudio?A.Wearingdelicatecostumes. B.Receivingsomesouvenirs.C.Experiencingvividspecialeffects. D.WatchingHarryPottermovieseries.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.Itisnotwheelchairfriendly. B.ItallowschildrentotourtheStudioalone.C.Itprovidespaiddigitalguides. D.Itincludespickupserviceatdifferentareas.38.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelblog. B.Afilmmagazine.C.Anacademicessay. D.Aticketbookingwebsite.BItisdifficulttonameafemalearchitectmoreiconicthanZahaHadid,whosenamecanbetranslatedfromArabicasglorious.Shepassedawayfiveyearsagoattheageof65,buttheimpactshehasleftontheworldofarchitectureisprofound.HadidwasbornintoanupperclassIraqifamilyin1950.Attheverybeginning,shewantedtobeeamathematicianandstudiedscienceattheAmericanUniversityofBeirut.Butatsomepointsherealizedthatshepreferredshapestonumbers.AndsheturnedherconcentrationtoarchitectureandwenttoLondonwhereshemetthefamousDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas.“Thereare360degrees,sowhysticktoone?”Hadidoncesaid.Despiteherabundanceofamazingideas,beforethebeginningofthe90s,notasinglebuildingbasedonherblueprintshadbeenbuilt.Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.Herstrikingcontemporaryarchitecture,inspiredbynaturallandforms,hasgracedtheskylinesofmajormetropolitancities.“Womenarealwaysbeingtold,‘you’renotgoingtomakeit;It’stoodifficult;Youcan’tdothat;Don’tenterthispetition;You’llneverwinit’,”Hadidsaid.“Theyneedconfidenceinthemselvesandpeoplearoundthemforsupport.”Neveronetobeboxedinbyconventions,Hadidprovedsocietywrong.Shereceivedherfirstprize,the“GoldMedalArchitecturalDesign”forherBritishArchitecturein1982.Fromthenon,theawardskeptrollingin.ButthetruetriumphforHadidcamein2004.HerprojectfortheLondonOlympicsAquaticCenterwonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.ShebecamethefirstwomanandfirstMuslimtoearntheaward,makinganameforherselfandpavingthewayforfemalearchitects.Hadid’sgeniuslivesoninthearrayofmanyotherspectacularbuildingsshehasleftbehindintheworld.AmongthemaretheGuangzhouOperaHouse,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,aswellastheAlWakrahStadiuminQatarwherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheld.Hadidmaybegone,butherglobalinfluenceonanewgenerationoffemalearchitectsisheretostay.39．WhatmadeHadidquitsciencetolearnarchitecture?A．Hertalentforarchitecture. B．Herinterestinarchitecture.C．Herdifficultyinlearningscience. D．HerencounterwithRemKoolhaas.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutHadid’sworks?A．Herarchitecturewasinspiredbymathematics.B．HerBritishArchitecturewonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.C．Herarchitecturestylewastooboldtobeacceptedattheverybeginning.D．HerworkscanonlybefoundinEuropeancountriesandtheMiddleEast.41．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThetalkbetweenHadidandhercolleague.B．Thereasonwhywomenfailtobearchitects.C．Theprejudicefromsocietyagainstwomen.D．ThedifficultyHadidfacedbeinganarchitect.42．WhatisthemostprofoundimpactHadidhasleftontheworld?A．Sheformedauniquestyle. B．Shebrokeawayfromtheconvention.C．Shereceivedvariousarchitectureawards. D．Sheencouragedotherwomenarchitects.CIt’s2025,andyoujustrideinarobotaxiforthefirsttime.Gettingarideisaseasyashailingataxi(打出租车),andtherideitselfisbetter:youcontrolthemusicanddon’tneedtomakesmalltalk.Aboveall,thetripissafe.Ifyoudecidetobuyanewcartoday,chancesarethatthevehicleyou’ddriveoffthelotwouldhavesomeautonomousfeatures—itmightbeabletoparallelparkitself,forexample,orhitthebrakesifthecarinfrontofyousuddenlyslows.Fortheforeseeablefuture,though,ifyouwanttocheckyouremailsonyourwaytowork,youronlyoptionmightbetohailarobotaxiownedandoperatedbysomeoneelse.Insteadoftryingtosellautonomouscarsdirectlytoconsumers,autonomousvehicledevelopersplantousetheirvehicleslikeselfdrivingtaxis,providingridestocustomersondemandoncehailedviaapps.Thisgivesdeveloperscontroloverwhereandhowtheirautonomousvehiclesareused,helpingavoidsomepotentialliabilityissues.Becausetheautonomousvehiclesthemselvesareontheroadalotmorethanprivatecarstendtobe,therobotaximodelalsogivesdeveloperstheopportunitytocollectmoredata—thekindneededtoimprovethesystems—morequickly.Italsoallowsthemtogenerateinecontinuouslyfromtheexpensivevehicles,ratherthanhavingthemmostlysitparkedindrivewaysandlots.Itmaynotbeenoughtooffsetresearchanddevelopmentorhardwarecostsrightnow,butiftherobotaxiindustrygrowsthewaymanyexpertspredict,themarketcouldendupbeinghuge.It’snotjusttheUSwhererobotaxisarebeingresearched,tested,andevendeployed.Chinaistheotherleaderrightnow,anditisproceedingonroughlythesametimelineastheUS.In2023,afewcitiesinChina,includingBeijingandShanghai,receivedgovernmentpermissiontorunrobotaxisontheroad.RobotaxisarebeingpopularizedatcutthroatpricesinWuhan.Ithasambitionstobeetheworld’sfirstdriverlesscity.43.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicoftherobotaxi?A.Byparingitwithregulartaxis. B.Byquotingtrafficsafetyreports.C.Byanalyzingitssmartfunctions. D.Bydescribingaridingexperience.44.Whydodevelopersavoidsellingautonomouscarsdirectlytoconsumers?A.Tomaintaincontrolovervehicleusageandavoidlegalrisks.B.Tomakeautonomouscarsaffordableforaverageconsumers.C.Tospeedupdatatransmissionforsystematicimprovements.D.Tohelpmostautonomouscarpaniesmakesteadyprofits.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Putupwith. B.Makeupfor. C.Cutdownon. D.Takeadvantageof.46.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Differentnationsareworkingtogethertodeveloprobotaxitechnology.B.RobotaximarketsareexpandingaggressivelyacrossChina’smajorcities.C.Chinesegovernmentsareactivelyinvestingintherisingrobotaxiindustry.D.SeveralChinesecitiesaremakingrapidprogressinrobotaxidevelopment.DPlentyofacademicresearchhadexaminedcreativity—butrelativelylittlehadgonetocuriosity.Thewebsitewikipediadescribescuriosityasa“qualityrelatedtothinking”.Butthereisalotmoretoexploreaboutit—andWikipedia,astheworld’slargestencyclopedia,isnowaidingsocialscientiststodeepenthedefinitionofcuriosityinastudy.TracinghowWikipediasearchersbrowse(浏览)amongtopicsrevealedthreedifferentstylesofhumancuriosity:the“busybody,”the“hunter”andthe“dancer.”Abusybodyfollowsaroutethroughmanyoftendistantlyrelatedtopics.Ahunter,incontrast,searcheswithsustained(持续不变的)focus,movingamongarelativelysmallnumberofcloselyrelatedarticles.Adancerlinkstogetherhighlydifferenttopicstotrytointegratenewideas.“Curiosityactuallyworksbyconnectingpiecesofinformation,notjustacquiringthem,”saysUniversityofPennsylvanianetworkscientistDaniBassett,coseniorauthoronarecentstudyofthesecuriositytypes.“It’snotthatwegothroughtheworldandpickupapieceofinformationandputitinourpocketslikeastone.Insteadwegatherinformationandconnectittostuffthatwealreadyknow.”Therecentstudytrackedmorethan482,000peopleusingWikipedia’smobileappin50countriesand14languages.Theresearcherschartedtheseusers’pathsusing“knowledgenetworks”ofconnectedinformation.Beyondthis,theylinkedcuriositystylestolocationbasedindicatorsofwellbeing,inequality,andothermeasures.Incountrieswithhighereducationlevels,peoplebrowsedmorelikebusybodies.Incountrieswithlowerscoresontheseindicators,peoplebrowsedlikehunters.Dancerpatterns,morerecentlyconfirmed,wereexcluded.PrincetonUniversitypsychologistErikNookpraisedthestudy’s“incrediblylarge”range.Theauthors,hesays,broughttogetherknowledgefromvariousfieldstorevealdeepinsightsintohumanbehavior.WhatisWikipedia’sroleinthestudy?Researchhelper. B.Inventionstarter. C.Behaviormotivator. D.Qualityinspector.48.Howdoescuriositywork?A.Bycorrectingdata. B.Byprovingideas.C.Byprocessinginformation. D.Byselectingtopics.49.Whatdidtherecentstudyinparagraph4find?A.Dancerpatternsearnpopularity. B.Knowledgenetworksguideusers.C.Huntersefromrichcountries. D.Educationlevelsaffectcuriositytypes.50.WhatisErikNook’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Unclear. B.Unconcerned. C.Neutral. D.Approving.第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reinclassoratwork,youmighteverbetoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate.It’seasyforyourmindtowanderifyouaren’tinterestedinwhatyou’redoingorhavebetterthingstothinkabout.__51__Understandinghowtodoitcanhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatputspeopleoffandfoundwaystohelpstayinthezone.__52__ResearchbyBBCScienceFocusmagazinerevealedthatsilenceisbestforconcentrationandthatthesoftbackgroundmusicisgreat!Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpstofocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持续时间)isbraintraining.Psychologistsandscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinhumanabilitytogetdowntoworkandhavelookedatwhatpeoplecanchangeinsidetheheadtobeeconcentrated.Theyhaveprovedmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpower.__53__So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.__54__Findingaworkspacewhereyou’renotattractedtodootherthingsisalsoadvisable,orchewingsomesnacks.It’spossiblethatthemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoBBCScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn’tallbad.__55__Ifyouarealwayssofocusedthatyounevergetdistracted,you’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,intheenvironment.A.Itisvitalforsurvival.B.Manypeoplestrugglewithdisturbance.C.Gettingridofnoiseisoneofthemostobviousmeans.D.Trymakingalistortimetableoftasksyouhavetodo.E.Afortableenvironmentisusefulforconcentration.F.Stayingfocusedcanbeachallengeforpeopleatanystage.G.Thatleavesthebrainoccupiedandunabletoprocessirrelevantthings.第二卷非选择题部分(满分45分)第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OnFebruary22nd,Mr.LeifromChangshapostedavideoonlinestatingthathe

____56____

(purchase)thefirstUnitreeG1humanoidrobotinthecountry,spending300,000yuan.Inthevideo,Mr.Leitook

____57____

robotoutofitspackaging,assembledit,andsurprisingly,therobotstoodupunaided.Currently,the1.3metertallrobot,

____58____

(weigh)35kilograms,canonlybeoperatedviaaremotecontrol.Heremarked,“Isawpromotionalvideos

____59____

thisrobotcoulddance,butrightnowitcanonlybe

____60____

(remote)controlledandcan’t