Unit 6 Section A (1a-1d) 分层练习（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit6RainorShine第一课时（SectionA1a—Pronunciation）分层练习一、单词拼写1．Pleasetakeyourraincoatwithyou.Itis(下雨).【答案】raining【详解】句意：请带上你的雨衣。天在下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，根据前句语境可知，正在下雨，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。2．Thesun(照耀)brightlywhenwehadaschooltrip.【答案】wasshining【详解】句意：当我们学校旅行的时候，阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，主语是Thesun，单数形式，be动词用was。故填wasshining。3．Manyofmyclassmateswonderwhethercolours(影响)ourmood.【答案】influence【详解】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。4．Youarewetallover.Youshouldputonsome(干的)clothesquickly.【答案】dry【详解】句意：你浑身都湿了。你应该快点穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”，故填dry。5．Ourgeographyteacherasked,“Whichcomesfirst,(闪电)orthunder?”【答案】lightning【详解】句意：我们的地理老师问：“闪电和雷声，哪一个先来？”。根据“orthunder”可知用名词形成并列结构，表达“闪电”用名词“lightning”。故填lightning。6．Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobea(暴风雨).【答案】storm【详解】句意：看那乌云。将会有一场暴风雨。“暴风雨”的英文表达是storm，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填storm。7．Goingtothen(北方)helpsusknowhowanimalsliveincoldplaces.【答案】(n)orth【详解】句意：去北方帮助我们了解动物是如何在寒冷的地方生活的。结合句意、首字母“n”和汉语提示可知，north“北方”，名词。故填(n)orth。8．—IsGuilininthe(西方、西面)ofGuangxi?

—No.It’sinthenortheastofGuangxi.【答案】west【详解】句意：——桂林在广西西部吗？——不是，它在广西东北部。“西方、西面”west，inthewestof“在……的西部”，故填west。9．—Whydoyoulikethisroomsomuch?—Becauseitfaces(南方).【答案】south【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢这个房间？——因为它朝南。南方：south，名词作宾语。故填south。10．LakeParkistothee(东方)ofSunshineMiddleSchool.【答案】(e)ast【详解】句意：湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知，此处是名词east。故填(e)ast。11．Jackisgoingtoashoppingc(中心)tobuysomefoodanddrink.【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter【详解】句意：杰克要去购物中心买一些食物和饮料。根据中文和首字母提示，可知是center/centre“中心”，设空处前有“a”，填名词单数。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。12．Theweatherwasterrible.sowe(待在家里).【答案】stayedathome【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了，所以我们待在家里。stayathome“待在家里”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayedathome。13．Guangdongliesinthe(south)partofChina.It’swarmallyearround.【答案】southern【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。空处作定语修饰名词part，应用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。14．KFCisakindof(west)food.It’snothealthy.【答案】western【详解】句意：肯德基是一种西餐。它是不健康的。根据题干中“akindof____food”可知要用形容词作定语，修饰名词food，west的形容词形式是western，意为“西方的”。故填western。15．Idon’tlikethe(天气)here.Italwaysrains.【答案】weather【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的天气。总是下雨。根据汉语提示“天气”可知，其对应的英文表达是weather，不可数名词。故填weather。二、单项选择16．—________istheweathertoday?—It’swindy.A．What B．How C．When D．Why【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——刮风了。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’swindy.”可知是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。17．—Thereisn’tmuch_______inthedesert(沙漠).—Soit’svery_______.A．sun;hot B．rain;dry C．rainy;dry D．sunny;hot【答案】B【详解】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“inthedesert(沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。18．ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________.A．word B．work C．morning【答案】C【详解】句意：ThefatboydidsomesportswithMrLiuforashorttime.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是morning。考查字母组合发音。例词发音为：sports/spɔːts/；for/fɔː(r)/；short/ʃɔːt/。选项中，A.word/wɜːd/，B.work/wɜːk/，C.morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。其中，C选项morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/划线部分发音与例词“sports”、“for”、“short”的划线部分发音相同，故选C。19．下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是________.A．bird

first

sister B．bird

first

girlC．bird

first

teacher D．sister

teacher

player【答案】B【详解】句意：下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是bird,first,girl。考查其他字母组合的发音。bird/bɜːd/；first/fɜːst/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；girl/ɡɜːl/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；player/ˈpleɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，bird,first,girl的划线部分都发音/ɜ:/。故选B。20．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．enough

touch B．driver

personal C．break

creative【答案】A【详解】考查语音。enough[ɪ'nʌf]；touch[tʌtʃ]；driver['draɪvə(r)]；personal['pɜːsənl]；break[breɪk]；creative[kri'eɪtɪv]。因此可知A项单词的划线部分发音是相同的。故选A。21．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．cheater

bread B．how

now C．far

hard【答案】A【详解】句意：哪一对带下划线的单词发音不同？考查单词读音。cheater/ˈtʃiːtə(r)/；bread/bred/；how/haʊ/；now/naʊ/；far/fɑː(r)/；hard/hɑː(r)d/。根据单词发音可知，选项A的两个单词发音不同。故选A。22．Pleasereadthesentence:MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.IfwewanttoshowthatMrLidoesn’trenttheflatfromothers,whichpartshouldwestress?A．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat. B．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.C．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat. D．MrLiownsathree-bedroomflat.【答案】B【详解】句意：请读这个句子：李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人那里租的公寓，我们应该强调哪一部分？考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知，要强调自己有公寓，要强调谓语动词“owns”，故选B。23．Oftheunderlinedparts(划线部分),whichhasadifferentpronunciation(发音)?A．bird B．nurse C．world D．player【答案】D【详解】句意：以下哪个单词划线部分发音不同？考查字母组合发音。bird/bɜːd/；nurse/nɜːs/；world/wɜːld/；player/ˈpleɪə(r)/。D选项er发音为/ə/；其他发音是/ɜː/。故选D。24．选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项________。A．work B．world C．horse【答案】C【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。考查字母组合的发音。work中划线部分读音为/ɜː/，world中划线部分读音为/ɜː/，horse中划线部分读音为/ɔː/，故选C。25．Whichwordhasthesamesoundas“bird”?A．dinner B．warm C．nurse D．horse【答案】C【详解】句意：哪个单词和“bird”的发音相同？考查音标。bird/bɜːd/；dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/；warm/wɔːm/；nurse/nɜːs/；horse/hɔːs/。分析选项音标可知，C项nurse划线部分与bird划线部分发音相同。故选C。三、补全对话选择适当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hello,ChenYuan!ThisisJudy.B：Hi,Judy.26Imissyouverymuch.A：I’minCanada.I’mstudyingherenow.B：That’sgreat!27

A：Notbad.Howaboutyou?B：Prettygood.28A：It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.B：Snowing?Wow!Chongqingissunny.29

A：You’reright!30B：I’mtalkingtomygoodfriend,Kelly!A：Oh,Isee.A．How’sitgoing?B．It’sasunnyday.C．Whereareyou?D．Theweatherisverydifferent(不同的)indifferentplaces.E．How’stheweatherthere?F．Whatareyoudoing?【答案】26．C27．A28．E29．D30．F【导语】本文是两人关于天气以及问候对方的对话。26．根据“I’minCanada”可知，问对方在哪，选项C“你在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Notbad.”可知，问怎么样。选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。28．根据“It’scoldanddry.”可知，询问天气。选项E“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。29．根据“Snowing?Wow!Chongqingissunny”可知，不同地方的天气不同。选项D“不同地方的天气大不相同。”符合语境，故选D。30．根据“I’mtalkingtomygoodfriend,Kelly!”可知，问对方在干什么。选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选F。四、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。PeopleinEnglandbringanumbrella（雨伞）whentheygotoworkeveryday.Why?Becauseitwasalways31there.ButIdidn’tknowanythingaboutthiswhenIfirstcametothis32.Andpeopleweresurprisedwhentheyknewtherewasa“sun”inmyname.Threeyearsago,Iwentto33inEngland.WhenIgavemypassport（护照）tothepolice,Icouldseetheyweresurprised.“Isthereanythingwrong?”Iaskedworriedly.“Istherereallya‘sun’inyour34?”theyasked.“Yes,myparentsgavemethisname.”Ianswered.“That’sgood,wejust35peoplelikeyou.You’rewelcomehere!”theysaidinavery36way.“MayIknowwhy?”Ididn’tknowwhattheywere37atall.“Asyou’llseelater,thereisn’tmuch38inEngland.Sowethinkyournamewillgiveusmore39.”NowI’mbackinChinaafterfinishingmyschoolthere,butit’sstillinmy40.31．A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy32．A．city B．country C．world D．school33．A．study B．work C．play D．visit34．A．clothes B．name C．book D．family35．A．feel B．learn C．help D．need36．A．tired B．busy C．friendly D．boring37．A．talkingabout B．talkingto C．thinkingof D．gettingto38．A．food B．sunshine C．water D．rain39．A．messages B．ideas C．problems D．luck40．A．head B．bag C．dream D．photo【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．D36．C37．A38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。31．句意：因为那里总是下雨。cloudy有云的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据“PeopleinEnglandbringanumbrella（雨伞）whentheygotoworkeveryday.”可知，带雨伞是在雨天。故选C。32．句意：但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候，我对此一无所知。city城市；country国家；world世界；school学校。根据上文“inEngland”可知,英国是一个国家。故选B。33．句意：三年前，我去英国学习。study学习；work工作；play玩；visit拜访。根据“I’mbackinChinaafterfinishingmyschoolthere”可知，我去英国是学习的。故选A。34．句意：你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗？clothes衣服；name名字；book书；family家庭。根据“Andpeopleweresurprisedwhentheyknewtherewasa“sun”inmyname”可知，名字里有一个“太阳”。故选B。35．句意：我们就需要像你这样的人。feel感觉；learn学会；help帮助；need需要。根据“You’rewelcomehere”前文的介绍可知，英国多雨，作者名字中有sun，相当于太阳，因此需要像作者这样的人。故选D。36．句意：他们用一个非常友好的方式说。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“You’rewelcomehere”可知，“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。故选C。37．句意：我完全不知道他们在说什么。talkingabout谈论；talkingto与……谈话；thinkingof想起；gettingto到达。根据“MayIknowwhy”可知，作者不知道他们在谈论什么。故选A。38．句意：英国阳光不多。food食物；sunshine阳光；water水；rain雨。根据上文介绍可知，英国多雨，因此阳光不多。故选B。39．句意：所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。messages信息；ideas主意；problems难题；luck运气。此处是一种美好的憧憬，因为英国多雨，因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。故选D。40．句意：但它仍然留在我的回忆里。head头、头脑；bag包；dream梦想；photo照片。根据“NowI’mbackinChinaafterfinishingmyschoolthere,butit’sstillinmy”可知，此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑海中，因此用head。故选A。阅读理解ATherearefourseasonsinBeijing,thecapitalofChina-shortwindyspring,longhotsummer,coolpleasantautumnandlongcoldwinter.ThehottestmonthisJulyandthecoldestisJanuary.SeptemberandOctoberwiththepleasantandcoolweatherarethebesttimetovisitthiscity.SpringTovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing:long-sleevedshirts(长袖衬衫)orT-shirts,jacketsandsweaters.Itiswarm,windyanddrybutthetemperaturechangessharplybetweenthedayandthenight.Dresswarmlywhengoingoutatnight.SummerSummer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.ThiscallsforlightclothesasthetemperatureinJulyandAugustranges(变化)between30℃and40℃.Shortandheavyrainstormsmaycomesuddenlyintheafternoononsunnydays.AutumnTheshortbutbeautifulautumn(frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober)istravelers’all-timefavorite.Autumninthiscityenjoyscomfortabletemperatureandalotofsunshine.Long-sleevedshirtsandthincoatsarenecessaryforautumn.FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.WinterThiscityhasacold,dryandlongwinterfromearlyNovembertothenextMarch.Thecolddayshavenoletup(缓和)despite(尽管)sunnydays.TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.Besuretowearwoolsweatersandthickcoatsforwinter.41．SpringinBeijinglasts_________.A．about2months B．morethanthreemonthsC．onlyoneandahalfmonth D．fivemonths42．What’stheweatheroftenlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Warm,windyanddry. B．Hotandrainy. C．Sunnyandcool. D．Longandcold.43．Ifyouputacupofwaterintheopenair(露天)inBeijinginFebruary,whatwillhappen?A．Nothingwillhappen. B．Thecupbecomessmaller.C．Thewaterwillturnintoice. D．Thecupandthewaterwilldisappear.44．Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A．HowtovisitBeijing B．FourseasonsinBeijingC．ThecapitalofChina D．WhattoeatinBeijing【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．B【导语】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。41．细节理解题。根据“Tovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Summer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰，故选C。44．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候，故选B。B根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecauseyoucanexperience(体验)fourseasonsinaday.Inthemorning,theweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlater,blackcloudscome.Thenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelaterafternoon,theskywillbeclear(晴朗的),andthesunwillbegintoshine.Itwillbelikesummeratthistimeofday.InEngland,youcanalsohavesummerinwinterorhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinter,youcanswimsometimes.Andinsummer,sometimesyouneedtotakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomepeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(雨伞)oraraincoat(雨衣)withthemonthesunnymorning,butyoushouldn'tlaughat(嘲笑)them.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.45．InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweather.46．It’salwayswarminthemorninginEngland.47．SometimesyoucanswiminwinterinEngland.48．Insummer,it’salwaystoohotinEngland.49．InEngland,ifsomeonetakesanumbrellaoraraincoat,hewillregretlaterintheday.【答案】45．T46．F47．T48．F49．F【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。45．细节理解题。根据“InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweather”可知，在英国，人们经常谈论天气。故选T。46．细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,theweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlater,blackcloudscome.Thenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold”可知，早上一开始暖和，然后就会下雨，天气就会变冷，故选F。47．细节理解题。根据“Soinwinter,youcanswimsometimes.”可知，在英国，有时你可以在冬天游泳。故选T。48．细节理解题。根据“Andinsummer,sometimesyouneedtotakewarmclothes.”可知，夏天并不总是很热，故选F。49．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.”可知，如果不带雨衣或雨伞才会后悔，故选F。C根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weathercanaffect(影响)ourhealthandourmoods(情绪).Hotweather◆Hotweathercanbebadforus.50It’sagoodideatodrinkalotofwaterwhenit’shot.◆51Inhotweather,peopleoftengettired,haveheadaches(头疼)andsleepbadly.Coldweather◆Alotofoldpeoplehaveproblemswhenitisverycoldbecausetheirbodytemperaturefallsquicklyandtheybecomesick.◆Somepeoplebecomeverydepressed(抑郁的)incoldweather.52So,oncolddays,theyfeelworsethanusual.53Peopleoftenfeelverystrongandhealthyinthemountainsbecausethecoldairisverycleanandrelaxing.54Ofcourse,it’sagoodideatohaveagoodtimeinthemountains.A．Wefeelhotinsummer.B．Coldweatheristerrible.C．Coldweathercanbegoodforus,too.D．Theycan’tsleepandtheydon’teatalot.E．Veryhotweathercanalsoaffectourmoods(情绪).F．So,whatcanwedoafteraweek’shardwork?G．Welosewaterfromourbodiesandthatcanbedangerous.【答案】50．G51．E52．D53．C54．F【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。50．根据下文“It’sagoodideatodrinkalotofwaterwhenit’shot.”可知此处应和多喝水的原因有关，选项G“我们的身体会失去水分，这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选G。51．根据下文“Inhotweather,peopleoftengettired,haveheadaches(头疼)andsleepbadly.”可知此处应表示天热的弊端，选项E“酷热的天气也会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选E。52．根据上文“Somepeoplebecomeverydepressed(抑郁的)incoldweather.”可知此处应描述天冷导致的结果，选项D“他们睡不着，也不怎么吃东西。”符合语境。故选D。53．根据下文“Peopleoftenfeelverystrongandhealthyinthemountainsbecausethecoldairisverycleanandrelaxing.”可知此处应描述冷天气也有好处，选项C“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。54．根据下文“Ofcourse,it’sagoodideatohaveagoodtimeinthemountains.”可知是提建议，此处应提出问题，选项F“那么，经过了一周的努力，我们能做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。六、任务型阅读IlikespringinYueyangverymuch.It’ssunnymostofthetime.Sometimes,it’srainyandcloudy.Italmostneversnowsinspring.Whenit’ssunnyandwindy,myfriendsandIliketogohiking,flykitesandclimbmountains.Whenit’srainy,Idomyhomework,readbooksorplaycomputergamesathome.—HuangYixin,11,HunanIliveinJilin,inthenortheastofChina.Atthebeginningofthisspring,itiswindyanditsnowsalot.Astimegoesby,itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Therearefewcloudsintheskyandwecanseethesun.Nowitrainssometimes,butonlyalittle.—ZhaoXiaomu,13,JilinThereislittleraininXi’aninspring.Itissnowyandcloudywhenspringbegins.Later,theweatherchanges.Itbecomessunnyandwarm.Thisisthebesttimeofayear.Ilikeitverymuch.Attheendofspring,theweatherbecomeshotterandhotter.Thetemperaturereaches(达到)30℃.PeoplehavetowearT-shirts.—WuYuanzhi,13,Shaanxi55．WhatdoHuangYixinandherfriendsliketodowhentheweatherissunnyandwindy?56．WhereisJilin,inthenortheastofChinaorinthenorthwestofChina？57．How’stheweatheratthebeginningofspringinJilin?58．WhichseasondoesWuYuanzhilike?59．WhatisthetemperatureinXi’anattheendofspring?【答案】55．Theyliketogohiking,flykitesandclimbmountains.56．Jilin/ItisinthenortheastofChina./InthenortheastofChina.57．Itiswindyanditsnowsalot.58．WuYuanzhilikesspring./Spring.59．Thetemperature/Itreaches30℃./30℃.【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地区的三名同学对当地春天的天气、活动等的表述。55．根据“Whenit’ssunnyandwindy,myfriendsandIliketogohiking,flykitesandclimbmountains.”可知，当阳光明媚、有风的时候，黄一新和朋友们喜欢去徒步旅行、放风筝和爬山。故填Theyliketogohiking,flykitesandclimbmountains.56．根据“IliveinJilin,inthenortheastofChina.”可知，吉林位于中国的东北部。故填Jilin/ItisinthenortheastofChina./InthenortheastofChina.57．根据“Atthebeginningofthisspring,itiswindyanditsnowsalot.”可知，在吉林，春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。故填Itiswindyanditsnowsalot.58．根据“Thisisthebesttimeofayear.Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，吴远志喜欢春天。故填WuYuanzhilikesspring./Spring.59．根据“Attheendofspring,theweatherbecomeshott