2025年完形填空阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)

2025年完形填空阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheearlymorningoflastSaturday,12-year-oldLilastoodinfrontofhergarage,staringatapileofoldbooks,ateddybearwithatornear,andapairofrollerskatesshe’doutgrown.Hermomhadbeen_1_hertocleanoutherroomforweeks,andnowthe“discards”(丢弃物)werefinallyreadyfortheirnext_2_.“Areyousureyoudon’twanttokeeptheskates?”herdadasked,leaningagainstthedoorframe.“Youusedto_3_aroundtheneighborhoodonthemeveryafternoon.”Lilashookherhead.“They’retoosmall,andIhaven’tworntheminayear.Besides,the_4_istoday.Maybesomeoneelsecanenjoythem.”The“event”Lilareferredtowastheannual“Swap&Share”intheircommunity.OrganizedbytheNeighborhoodAssociation,it_5_residentstobringitemstheynolongerneededandtradethemforthingsothershadtooffer.Nomoneychangedhands—just_6_andgratitude.By9a.m.,thecommunitycenterparkinglotwas_7_withtables.Lila’smomhelpedhercarrytheboxofitemstoaspotnearthechildren’ssection.Nexttothem,Mrs.Gonzalezwasarranginghand-knittedscarves,andMr.Chenhadastackofvintage(复古的)comicbooks.“Look,Lila!”herfriendMiacalled,wavingfromacrossthelot.“Ibroughtmyoldartsupplies.Wanna_8_later?”BeforeLilacouldanswer,alittlegirlwithpigtailsapproachedhertable.“Isthisteddybear_9_?”sheasked,pointingtotheworntoy.Lilanodded.“Heneedsanewhome.HisnameisCuddles.”Thegirl’seyeslitup.“CanItrademyhairclipsforhim?”Sheopenedherpalmtoshowthreesparklyclips.Lilaglancedattheclips—theywerepink,herfavoritecolor.“_10_!Cuddleswouldlovetogowithyou,”shesaid,placingthebearinthegirl’sarms.Asthemorningwenton,Lila_11_herrollerskatesforasetofcoloredmarkers,andswappedtheoldbooksforausedguitar(thoughshehadnoideahowtoplayit).Bynoon,herboxwasempty,butherarmswerefullof“new”treasures.“What’sthe_12_ofdoingthisinsteadofjustthrowingthingsaway?”Miaasked,munchingonacookiefromthesnacktable.Lilathoughtforamoment.“Itfeelslike...connectingwithpeople.WhenIgivesomethingaway,I’m_13_astory.AndwhenIgetsomething,I’mgettinganewone,too.”Hermom,who’dbeenlistening,smiled.“That’sthe_14_oftheSwap&Share.It’snotjustaboutreducingwaste—it’saboutbuilding_15_.”1.A.remindingB.forcingC.teachingD.inviting2.A.ownerB.journeyC.purposeD.repair3.A.driveB.wanderC.skateD.rush4.A.classB.saleC.showD.swap5.A.allowsB.remindsC.ordersD.forbids6.A.curiosityB.kindnessC.patienceD.pride7.A.coveredB.comparedC.filledD.linked8.A.swapB.playC.chatD.study9.A.expensiveB.availableC.specialD.beautiful10.A.SorryB.ThanksC.PerfectD.Wait11.A.boughtB.lostC.fixedD.traded12.A.ruleB.pointC.riskD.secret13.A.sharingB.writingC.hidingD.forgetting14.A.problemB.resultC.spiritD.challenge15.A.trustB.communitiesC.businessD.memories第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn2024,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofTokyomadeabreakthroughinrenewableenergyresearch:theydevelopeda“solarleaf”—athin,flexibledevicethatmimics(模仿)theprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducehydrogenfuel.Traditionalsolarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,butthesolarleaftakesitastepfurther.Ituseslighttosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,withthehydrogenstoredasfuel.“Theinspirationcamefromnature,”explainedDr.AikoSato,theleadresearcher.“PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO₂intoenergy-richsugars.We’reusingasimilarapproachtocreateclean,storablefuel.”Thedeviceismadeofinexpensivematerialsliketitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛)andcoatedwithaspecialcatalyst(催化剂).Unlikerigidsolarpanels,it’slightweightandcanbefolded,makingitidealforremoteareaswhereaccesstoelectricityislimited.Infieldtests,asinglesolarleafthesizeofanotebookgeneratedenoughhydrogentopowerasmallstovefor2hours.“Hydrogenisagame-changerforrenewableenergy,”saidDr.Sato.“Itcanbestoredforlongperiodsandusedwhenthesunisn’tshiningorthewindisn’tblowing.Thiscouldreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandlowercarbonemissions.”However,challengesremain.Thecurrentefficiencyofthesolarleafisaround12%,comparedto20-25%fortopsolarpanels.Theteamisworkingtoimprovethisbyexperimentingwithnewcatalysts.Theyalsohopetoscaleupproductionsothatthedevicescanbemass-producedatlowcost.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialisenormous.Ifsuccessful,solarleavescouldprovideenergyforruralcommunities,powerelectricvehicles,orevensupportoff-grid(离网的)spacemissions.“Naturehasbeenperfectingthisprocessforbillionsofyears,”Dr.Satoadded.“We’rejuststartingtocatchup.”16.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesolarleaf?A.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity.B.Tosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen.C.Tostorecarbondioxideforplantgrowth.D.Tomimicthestructureofnaturalleaves.17.Whatadvantagedoesthesolarleafhaveovertraditionalsolarpanels?A.Itismoreefficientinenergyconversion.B.Itcanbeeasilyfoldedandcarried.C.Itworksbetteroncloudydays.D.Itusesmoreexpensivematerials.18.WhatisDr.Sato’sattitudetowardsthesolarleaf’sfuture?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.19.Whatisthecurrentproblemwiththesolarleafaccordingtothetext?A.Itsproductioncostistoohigh.B.Itsenergyconversionefficiencyislow.C.Itcannotbeusedinremoteareas.D.Itproducesharmfulby-products.20.Whichofthefollowingisapossibleapplicationofthesolarleaf?A.Poweringacity’ssubwaysystem.B.Providingenergyforspacestations.C.Replacingallfossilfuelpowerplants.D.Improvingthegrowthofcrops.BForcenturies,theartofKintsugi(金缮),or“goldenrepair,”hasbeenpracticedinJapan.Itinvolvesmendingbrokenpotterywithlacquer(漆)mixedwithgold,silver,orplatinum.Farfromhidingthecracks,Kintsugihighlightsthem,turningdamageintoapartoftheobject’sbeauty.ThephilosophybehindKintsugiisdeeplyrootedinWabi-Sabi,aJapaneseworldviewthatfindsbeautyinimperfection,transience(短暂),andincompleteness.“Abrokenbowlisn’truined—it’sjustgainedanewstory,”saysMasterTakashiTanaka,a7th-generationKintsugiartist.“Eachcracktellswherethebowlwasdropped,whopickeditup,orhowmanytimesitwasusedwithlove.”Inrecentyears,Kintsugihasgainedglobalpopularity,notjustasacraftbutasametaphorforresilience(韧性).Peopleareusingittoreflectontheirownlives—embracingpaststrugglesaspartoftheirpersonalgrowth.“WhenIwentthroughadifficultdivorce,IstartedmendingmyoldteacupswithKintsugi,”saysEmily,a34-year-oldteacherfromNewYork.“Ithelpedmeseethatmypaindidn’tmakemeweaker;itmadememorebeautiful,likethegoldinthecracks.”However,trueKintsugirequirespatienceandskill.Theprocesscantakeweeks:first,thebrokenpiecesarecleanedandaligned(对齐)withglue;then,layersoflacquermixedwithpreciousmetalsareapplied,eachlayerlefttodryfor24hours.MasterTanakaexplains,“RushingKintsugiislikerushinghealing.Bothneedtimetobecomestrongandmeaningful.”Somecriticsarguethatcommercializationisdiluting(淡化)Kintsugi’sculturalsignificance.Mass-produced“Kintsugi-inspired”items,madewithcheappaintsinsteadoftraditionallacquer,arefloodingthemarket.“AuthenticKintsugiisaboutrespectfortheobject’shistory,”MasterTanakasays.“Ifyoudon’tcareaboutthestorybehindthebreak,thegoldisjustdecoration.”Despitetheseconcerns,Kintsugicontinuestoinspire.Itteachesusthatdamageisnottheendbutanewbeginning—whetherforabowloraperson.21.WhatisthekeyfeatureofKintsugi?A.Ithidesthecracksofpottery.B.Itusesexpensivematerialstorepair.C.Itmakescrackspartofthebeauty.D.Itrestorespotterytoitsoriginalstate.22.WhatdoesWabi-Sabiemphasize?A.Perfectionandpermanence.B.Imperfectionandtransience.C.Modernityandinnovation.D.Luxuryanduniqueness.23.WhydoesEmilymendteacupswithKintsugi?A.TolearnatraditionalJapanesecraft.B.Tosellthemforprofit.C.Toreflectonherpersonalstruggles.D.Todecorateherhome.24.WhatchallengedoesKintsugifacetoday?A.Lackofskilledartists.B.Over-commercializationwithcheapimitations.C.Difficultyinfindingpreciousmetals.D.Declininginterestfromyoungpeople.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandculturalmeaningofKintsugi.B.ThestepstopracticeKintsugi.C.ThecomparisonbetweenKintsugiandothercrafts.D.TheeconomicvalueofKintsugi.CImaginewalkingintoacaféandorderingacoffee.Insteadofahumanbarista,arobotgreetsyou,takesyourorder,andevenremembersyourusualdrink.Thisisnotsciencefiction—robotbaristasarealreadyworkingincafesacrosstheworld,fromSeattletoSeoul.Oneofthemostpopularmodelsisthe“CafeX”robot,developedbyaSanFrancisco-basedcompany.ItusesAIandroboticarmstobrewcoffeewithprecision.“Ourrobotscanmake120drinksperhour,whichisfasterthanmosthumanbaristas,”saysCEOHenryHu.“Theynevergettired,andtheyalwaysmaintainthesamequality.”Butdoesreplacinghumanswithrobotsmeanjobloss?Notnecessarily.Whilesomeentry-levelbaristajobsmaybeautomated,thecaféindustryiscreatingnewroles.Forexample,“robotsupervisors”areneededtomaintainandrepairthemachines,and“experiencedesigners”focusoncreatinghuman-robotinteractionthatfeelswarmandpersonal.Moreover,robotbaristasareopeningupnewpossibilitiesforaccessibility.InTokyo,acafécalled“Robotics”employsrobotstoservecustomerswithmobilityissues.Therobotscanreachtablesintightspaces,andtheirtouchscreensareeasyforpeoplewithlimitedhandmovementtouse.“Thiscafémakesmefeelindependentagain,”saysYuki,aregularcustomerwithspinalcordinjury.However,noteveryoneisenthusiastic.Traditionalbaristasarguethatrobotscan’treplicatethehumantouch—thefriendlychat,thehandwrittennameonthecup,ortheabilitytoadjustadrinkbasedonacustomer’smood.“Coffeeisaboutconnection,”saysMaria,a10-yearveteranbaristainLondon.“Arobotcanmakeaperfectespresso,butitcan’tmakeyoufeelseen.”Thedebateoverrobotbaristasreflectsalargerquestion:astechnologyadvances,howdowebalanceefficiencywithhumanity?Fornow,itseemsbothhumanandrobotbaristaswillcoexist.Somecafesuserobotsforroutineorders,freeinghumanstofocusoncreatingpersonalizedexperiences.AsHenryHuputsit,“Robotsaretools,notreplacements.Thefutureofcoffeeishuman+robot.”26.What