江苏省南京市、镇江市、徐州市联盟校2026届高三上学期10月学情调研英语试卷（含解析）

2026届高三上学期10月学情调研英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sconcern?A.Safety. B.Speed. C.Width.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthevalueofthepainting?A.Ithasincreased. B.Ithasremainedstable.C.Ithasgonedown.3.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Thehouseisuntidy.B.Shewon’tdothecleaning.C.Heisn’tworkinghardenough.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisaphotographer. B.Sheisasculptor. C.Sheisapainter.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Writeareport. B.Printoutafile. C.Setupaclouddrive.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstarttolovecomedy?A.Whenhewasatthestudentunion.B.Whenhedidadramacourse.C.Whenheactedinaplay.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?A.Joinacomedyclub. B.Becomeacomedyactor.C.Trystand-upcomedy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Callataxiforher. B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Drivehertotheairport.9.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whobakedthepeachpies?A.Theman. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sneighbor.11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Makesomedessert. C.Attendaparty.12.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Carrots. B.Corn. C.Tomatoes.13.Whydoesthewomanliketheman’svegetables?A.They’refresh. B.They’recheap. C.They’reorganic.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutthingslivingunderwater.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.15.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7. B.10. C.12.16.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.17.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Shecanearnsomeallowances.B.Shecangainsomeexperience.C.Shecanearnextracollegecredits.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55. B.Over70. C.Almost91.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-upChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmorefascinating.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHainanprovinceisthemostpopulartropicalresortinChina,withover300daysofsunshineayearandawidevarietyofwatersportsandactivities.QilouOldStreet,HaikouHaikou’sQilouOldStreetisperhapsthemostimpressivearcadearchitectureinChina.Theoldestbuilding,SipaiBuilding,datingbacksome600yearstotheSouthernSongDynasty,haswonthetitleof“China’sFamousHistoricalandCulturalStreet”.ItfeaturesastylishcombinationofEuropeanandAsianarchitecture,withIndianandArabicinfluences.Thedelicatecarvingsanddecorationsonthehandrails,doorframesandwindowframesareintheBaroquestyle.RiyueBay,WanningRiyueBay,orSunandMoonBay,isoneofChina’stop-classsurfingdestinations.Thecrescent-shaped,5-kilometerbayfeaturescrystal-clearwaterswithanannualaveragetemperatureofaround26degreesCelsius,offeringyear-roundsurfingconditions.FromOctobertoMarch,rollingtwo-meterwavescrashwithpowerandconsistency,creatingasix-monthseasonidealforbothprofessionalsurfersandbeginners.Ithosts23surfclubs,attractingwaveridersfromhomeandabroadforcompetitionsandleisure.NanshanCulturalTourismZoneNanshanCulturalTourismZone,themostexcitingBuddhistland,hasthreethemedparks.NanshanBuddhismCultureParkisawindowontoChina’straditionalBuddhismculture;FelicityandLongevityCultureParkreflectsanatmosphereofpeace,harmonyandlongevity;NanshanCulturalParkhighlightsChina’sdiversesocialcustoms.ItintegratesbeautifulscenerywithculturalingredientscoveringBuddhistculture,folkcustoms,historiclegendsandlandscapearchitecture.BoundaryIslandBoundaryIsland,likeahorse’ssaddle,istheclimaticboundarybetweensouthandnorth,andtheculturalboundarybetweendifferentethnicgroupssuchasLi,MiaoandHui.Itprovidesnumerousactivitiesfortourists,includingdiving,sea-fishing,motor-boatingandseabedsightseeing.ItalsooffersmanymaritimeattractionssuchasthesolesubmarineforseabedsightseeinginChina,thecountry’sonlydolphincove,wherewildmarineaquaticanimalsaredomesticated,agloballyrarecoralaquariumthatshowslivingcoralandcoralspecimens.21.WhowouldmostlikelyvisitQilouOldStreet,Haikou?A.Ahistorylovereagertoexplorearchitecture.B.Asurferlookingfortheperfectwave.C.Afamilyinterestedinwateractivities. D.Atravelerseekingspiritualenlightenment.22.WhyisRiyueBayidealforsurfingfromOctobertoMarch?A.Thebayisjustrightinlength. B.Thewatertemperatureiswarm.C.Therearemanyattractivesurfclubs. D.Thewavesarepowerfulandconsistent.23.WhatmakesBoundaryIslandunique?A.ItoffersthelongestsubmarinerideinChina.B.Itisameetingpointofclimatesandcultures.C.Itisshapedlikeacrescentmoonreflectingpeace.D.Itishometotheworld’sbiggestcoralaquarium.BPangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDcandidateinprecisioninstrumentsatTsinghuaUniversity,hasrecentlybeenappointedasathink-tankexpertandculture-tourismambassadorforhishometownWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince.Thisappointmenthasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitialfame.Pangfirstgainednationalattentionin2017whenhescoredanimpressive684/750inthegaokaodespitesignificantfamilychallenges.Hisfatherliveswithschizophreniawhilehismotherhadlowerlimbdisability.HisoutstandingperformanceearnedhimadmissiontotheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversity.Despitemediaportrayalsofhisfinancialstruggles,Pangnotablydeclinedfinancialassistancefromentrepreneurs.He'snowexcellinginhisPhDprogram,havingpublishedseveralpapersinpeer-reviewedjournals.Tragically,Pang'smother,whohadthegreatestinfluenceonhislife,passedawayin2020at48."Ifoundithardtoexpressmyfeelingstomymotherwhenshewasalive,"Pangrecalled."Imighthavetoldher,'Look,I'mdoingprettywell.'"Fromchildhood,Pangshoulderedhouseholdresponsibilitiesandcaredforhisparents.Hisgrandparentsprovidedprimaryfinancialsupport.Sometimesheborrowedfromneighborsforhismother'smedicalexpenses.Beforethegaokao,whileclassmatesfocusedsolelyonstudies,Pangcollectedrecyclablestogeneratefamilyincome.Hismotheroncetoldmedia:"Thischildismygreatesthope.Ineverstudied,soIdeeplyrespecteducatedpeople.Ijusturgedhimtostudyhard."Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother'steachings."Shealwaysencouragedlookingforward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?"Hisrecentspeechdeclaration—"Ourgeneration'smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch"—becameasocialmediasensation.Onlinecommentspraisehimasaninspirationfordisadvantagedyouth.24.WhatisthemainreasonforwhichPangregainedmediaattentionrecently?A.Hehaspublishedgroundbreakingresearch.B.Hehasnewresponsibilitiesforhishometown.C.HegaveaviralspeechatTsinghuaUniversity.D.Hestartedacharityfordisadvantagedyouth.25.HowdidPanghelpsupporthisfamilyinhismiddleschool?A.Bygettingfinancialaidfromentrepreneurs.B.Byrelyingonhisgrandparents’support.C.Byborrowingmoneyfromneighbors. D.Bycollectinggarbagetoearnmoney.26.WhichqualitydoesPangcredittohismother'steaching?A.IndependenceB.IntelligenceC.OptimismD.Persistence27.WhatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassageaboutPangZhongwang?A.Hismother’sattitudeplayedakeyroleinshapinghispersonality.B.HeacceptedhelpfromentrepreneursforhiseducationatTsinghua.C.HestoppedtakingcareofhisfamilyafterhestartedhisPhDprogram.D.Hisrecentappointmentmarkedhisfirsttimetoreceivepublicattention.CAresearchteamfromtheInstituteofMetalResearch(IMR)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshasrecentlyannouncedasignificantbreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedanewtypeofflexiblesolid-statebatterythatcanbebentanincredible20,000timeswithoutsignificantlossofchargecapacity.ThefindingswerepublishedintherenownedscientificjournalAdvancedMaterialsinOctober2025.Thisinnovationrepresentsamajoradvanceforsolid-statelithiumbatteries.Comparedtothetraditionallithium-ionbatteriesinwidespreadusetoday,thisnewtypeissaferandcanpotentiallystoremoreenergyinthesamespace.Thebreakthroughcentersonaspecialmaterialengineeredbythescientists—apolymer-basedelectrolyte.Thiscomponentiscrucialasitenablesthemovementoflithiumionsbetweenthepositiveandnegativeelectrodes.Theteamskillfullydesignedthispolymertoincorporatetwokeyfunctionalelements:ethoxygroups,whichfacilitaterapidiontransport,andshortsulfurchains,whichareessentialforenergystorage.Byintegratingthesetwofunctionsatthemolecularlevel,theresearcherssuccessfullyovercameacommonmajorchallengeinsolid-statebatteries:thehighresistanceandpoorcontactattheelectrode-electrolyteinterface,whichtypicallylimitsperformance.Inlaboratorytests,batteriesincorporatingthisnewmaterialdemonstratedaremarkable86%increaseinenergydensityintheircompositecathodes.Crucially,theywithstood20,000bendingcycleswhilemaintainingtheirfullperformance.Thiscombinationofexceptionalflexibility,highenergystorage,andgreatersafetyopensupexcitingpossibilitiesforfutureelectronics.Itpavesthewayfortrulybendabledevices,suchasfoldablesmartphones,advancedwearablehealthmonitors,andmoredurablepowersourcesforelectricvehicles.28.Whydoesthenewtypeofbatteryoutperformtraditionallithium-ionbatteries?A.Itcanbeproducedatamuchlowercost.B.Ithasbettersecurityandhigherenergystorage.C.Itcanberechargedinasignificantlyshortertime.D.Ithastheadvantageofalongeroveralllifespan.29.Whatisthefunctionofthepolymer-basedelectrolyte?A.Itcanbeusedasthemainsourceofelectricalenergy.B.Itaffectstheflowoflithiumionsbetweentheelectrodes.C.Ithelpsintegrateethoxygroupsandshortsulfurchains.D.Itwillreplacethecathodeinthebatterystructure.30.Whatisthe20,000bendingcyclestestmentionedtodemonstrate?A.Thenewbatteryisreadyforimmediatemassproduction.B.Thenewbatteryhasconvincedusersofitsefficiency.C.Thenewbatterymeetsthestrictstandardsofsmartphonemakers.D.Thenewbatterymaintainsitsperformanceunderrepeatedstress.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toannounceatechnologicalbreakthroughanditspotentialapplications.B.Tocomparetheperformanceofvariousbatteriesinelectricvehicles.C.Toexplaintheworkingprinciplesofsolid-statelithiumbatteries.D.Totracethehistoricaldevelopmentofbatterytechnology.DThomasstoodontheweatheredstonestepsofthecoastallighthouse,hisroughhandsgrippingtherustedrail.At72,hishairhadfadedtothecolorofseafoam,buthiseyesstillheldthesharplightofsomeonewho’dspentdecadesreadingtheocean’smoods.For45years,he’dtendedthislighthouse,guidingshipsthroughthetreacherousrocksthatstuckoutlikebrokenteethfromthegraywaterbelow.“Anotherstormcoming,”hemuttered,straininghiseyesatthedarkcloudsrollinginfromthehorizon.Asaboy,Thomashadvisitedthelighthousewithhisfather,who’dbeenafisherman.Hestillrememberedthewayhisfather’svoicehadsoftenedwhenhespokeofthekeeper:“He’stheeyesofthecoast,Tom.Withouthim,we’dbelost.”ThosewordshadstuckwithThomas,andwhentheoldkeeperretired45yearsago,he’dtakenthejobwithouthesitation.Overtheyears,he’dseenitall:shipsnarrowlyavoidingdisaster,sailorswavingfromdecksastheypassed,evenafamilyofseagullsthathadnestedinthelighthouse’stowerforthreesummers.Butthelighthousewasn’tjustajobtohim—itwasapromise.Apromisetokeepthesea’stravelerssafe,tohonorthefatherhe’dlosttoastormdecadesearlier.Lastmonth,thetowncouncilhadvisitedwithnews:theyplannedtoreplacethelighthousewithanautomatedsystem.“It’smoreefficient,”they’dsaid,theirvoicespolitebutfirm.Thomashadnodded,butinside,apartofhimfeltasifthegroundhadshiftedbeneathhisfeet.Howcouldamachineunderstandtheseathewayhedid?Thatnight,asthestormhit,Thomasclimbedthenarrowspiralstaircasetothelanternroom.Helittheoldoillamp—somethinghehadn’tdoneinyears,sincetheelectricbulbwasinstalled—andwatchedasitswarmglowspilledovertherollingwaves.Foramoment,hefeltlikeaboyagain,standingbesidehisfather,listeningtothesea’ssong.Downbelow,asmallfishingboatappeared,itslightsflickeringinthestorm.Thomasheldhisbreath,watchingastheboat’scaptainsteeredtowardtheharbor,guidedbythelighthouse’sbeam.Whentheboatsafelyreachedshore,heletoutasigh,asmallsmileathislips.Maybetheautomatedsystemwouldcome.Maybethelighthousewouldfallquiet.ButThomasknewthatsomepromises—liketheonehe’dmadetohisfather,tothesea,tothesailorswhoreliedonhim—wouldneverfade.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”mostlikelymeaninthesentence?A.Rough.B.Dangerous.C.Slippery.D.Uncommon.33.HowdidThomasfeelwhenheheardabouttheautomatedsystem?A.Upsetanduncertainaboutthefuture. B.Indifferenttothecouncil’sdecision.C.Excitedaboutthenewtechnology. D.Angryandreadytofighttheplan.34.Whatdoesthefishingboatincidentinthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?A.Thedangerofsailinginstorms.B.Thomas’skillinoperatingtheoillamp.C.Theimportanceofthelighthousetosailors.D.Thecouncil’smistakeinreplacingthelighthouse.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableCoastalLighthouse. B.AStormyNightattheLighthouse.C.AnAdvancedAutomatedSystem. D.APersistentLighthouseKeeper.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelikesongsthatsoundroughandintense,withlyricsaboutangerandrebellion.Otherpeopleprefersongsthatsoundbrightandhopeful,withlyricsaboutloveandgratitude.36______Thisisareasonableidea,becausemanystudiesshowthatculturesdifferinhowpeoplefeelandtalkaboutemotions.Forexample,inmanyEastAsiansocieties,peopleoftenfocusonemotionsbetweenpeople,suchasaffection,anger,andembarrassment.InmanyWesternsocieties,peopleoftenfocusmoreonemotionsinsidetheself,suchaspride,guilt,andanxiety.______37______Thekeyquestionwas:Isaperson'sculturalbackgroundrelatedtotheemotionsintheirfavoritemusic?Study1usedanonlinesurveywithhundredsofpeoplefrommanycountries.First,participantsnamedafavoritesongandmarkedtheemotionsitshowedonachecklist.Theyalsocompletedascalethatmeasureswhethersomeoneseesthemselvesasindependentorinterdependent.Ingeneral,peopleinWesterncountriesandpeoplewithastrongindependentselfpreferredsongswithnegative,sociallydistancingemotionslikeangeranddisappointment.PeopleinEastAsiancountriesandpeoplewithastronginterdependentselfpreferredsongswithpositive,sociallyconnectingemotionslikejoy,love,andgratitude.______38______Study2wasalisteningtaskwithuniversitystudentsinthreecountries.Studentschoseafavoritesong,listenedcarefully,andreportedtheemotionsandhowstrongtheywere.Again,thosewithastronginterdependentselfpreferredpositive,connectingemotions.______39______Theyalsoleanedtowardpositive,connectingemotions.Onepossiblereasonisthatmanypopularsongsatthattimefocusedonloveandconnection.Bottomline:Ourculturalupbringing—andwhetherweseeourselvesasindependentorconnected—canshapetheemotionsweenjoyinmusic.___40___It’ssimplybecausetherhythmandmelodyarecatchy,evenifwedonotunderstandthewords.A.However,somesongsarelovedeverywhere.B.Thedifferencesthatexistedbetweenthemweremeaningful.C.Therefore,weshouldalllistentomusicfromdifferentcultures.D.Tworecentstudieslookedatemotionsinpeople'sfavoritesongs.E.Thestudiesfoundthatmusicpreferencesareentirelydeterminedbyculture.F.Surprisingly,thosewithastrongindependentselfdidnotprefernegativeemotionsthistime.G.Dopeopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsongsbecauseoftheemotionsinthemusicandthelyrics?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughher___41___isyettobeconfirmedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196countries.Whileheradventuresmayhavelooked___42___andexcitingonhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financial___43___,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfoodpoisoning.Formostpeople,the___44___toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedtofundhertravels___45___onherown.Shestarteddoingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsinceshewas12yearsold.___46___,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebest___47___andbookaheadoftime,___48___significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.Asasolofemaletraveler,Alford___49___safetywhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,inadditiontobudgetandpersonalinterest.ShespentoveramonthincountrieslikeEgyptandSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddoandtherewerewaystomakethosetripsfinancially___50___.ThentherearesomecountrieslikeMali,SouthSudan,andSomaliawhichshewouldhavelovedtospendmorethanafewdays___51___,butunfortunatelyshedidn'thavethebudgettotakethepropersecurityprecautionsnecessarytotravelthroughoutthosecountries52____.Despiteexperiencingintenselonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthatsolotravelisa53____experiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthateveryproblemhasasolutionifyouworkhardenough.Therearealsoalotof___54___youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifitssomethingyou’retruly___55___about,itonlytakescouragetopursueit.41.A.hardship B.achievement C.failure D.adventure42.A.promising B.unwise C.attractive D.demanding43.A.struggles B.crises C.statement D.losses44.A.approach B.barrier C.resolution D.entry45.A.roughly B.simply C.entirely D.largely46.A.Additionally B.Admittedly C.Undoubtedly D.Apparently47.A.guides B.foods C.deals D.seasons48.A.resultingfromB.contributingtoC.accountingfor D.turningto49.A.prioritized B.promoted C.improved D.ignored50.A.tight B.reasonable C.independent D.secure51.A.exploring B.choosing C.recommending D.approaching52.A.freely B.randomly C.aimlessly D.safely53.A.dangerous B.rewarding C.challenging D.worthless54.A.contributions B.advances C.sacrifices D.connections55.A.embarrassed B.concerned C.guilty D.passionate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiscoveringcultureandfriendshipinChina's“SnowCapital”AltayAltay,locatedinthenorthwestfrontierofChina,___56___(border)Mongoliatotheeast,Kazakhstantothewest,andRussiatothenorth.FromthecleanundevelopedKanasLake,“apurelandonearth,”___57___themajesticlandscapesofKoktokayandthemillennia-oldrockpaintings,thisland___58___(distinguish)byitsbreathtakingnaturalbeautyandprofoundculturalheritage.“Comehere,tryourkebabs!”calledPercevTimofeiNikolayevich,___59___(affection)knownasJima,whonowco-ownsabarbecuerestaurantinBeitun,AltayPrefecture,withhisChinesewife,GuanXinlan.TheirstorybeganattheJeminayPort___60___along-standingbordercrossesattheconvergenceofChina,Kazakhstan,Russia,andMongolia.Withoveracenturyoftradinghistory,theporthaslongservedasoneofthemost___61___(access)gatewaysforChina’scommercewiththethreeneighboringcountries.___62___itreopenedmorethan30yearsago,ithasquicklyregaineditsroleasaregionaltradehub.Spottingtheopportunity,Guanopenedasmalleateryneartheportin2005.NotonlydidheteachGuanRussian,buthealso___63___(bring)specialtyingredientsfromKazakhstan.Inrecentyears,improvedcustomsefficiencyandamutualvisaexemptionagreementbetweenChinaandKazakhstanhavesignificantlyfacilitatedcross-bordermovement.ForJima’sfamily,theprosperityoftheporthaslaidthefoundationfora___64___(fulfil)life.TheboomingpopularityofAltayas___65___culturalandtourismdestinationhasopenednewopportunities.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你按英文报就“对AI需要礼仪吗?”发起讨论，请你结合自身经历或社会现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：（1）写作字数应为80个左右（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答ShouldWeBePolitetoAI?第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lila’sfingerstightenedaroundhersketchbookasMs.Hendersonannouncedthepartnerproject.“You’llcollaborateonamural（壁画）forthelibrary—oneconcept,twosetsofhands.”HereyeslockedwithJake’sacrosstheroom,andacoldknotformedinherstomach.They’doncebeeninseparable,spendingweekendssketchingintheparkanddebatingcolorpalettes（调色板）。Butthatchangedaftertheregionalartcontest.LilawonwithaportraitJakehadhelpedherrefine,yetshe’dforgottentomentionhiscontributioninheracceptancespeech.He’dstoppedtalkingtoherthenextday.NowJakestaredathissneakers,jawset.“Iguessweshouldsplitthework,”hesaidflatlywhentheymetafterclass.“Youdotheforeground,I’llhandlethebackground.”Noarguments,nowarmth—justawallasthickasthecanvasthey’dbepainting.Threedayslater,Lilastaredatherhalf-finishedflowers,feelinghollow.Jake’smountainscapeinthecornerwastechnicallyperfect,butitlackedthesoftnesssheknewhecouldcapture.Thatafternoon,raindrummedagainstthelibrarywindowsastheyworkedinsilence.ThenLilaheardasharpintakeofbreath.SheturnedtoseeJakestaringathersketchbook,whichhadfallenopentoapagedatedsixmonthsearlier—theirjointdraftofthecontestportrait,withhispencilmarksstillvisible.Hisfacepaled.“Youkeptthis?”hewhispered.BeforeLilacouldreply,Ms.Hendersonhurriedin.“Badnews—themuralneedstobefinishedtomorrow.Thedistrictsupervisoriscoming.”Sheleft,andtheroomfellsilentagain.Jakeranahandthroughhishair,lookingdefeated.“Mine’snotdone.Imesseduptheperspective.”注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lilapushedhersketchbooktowardhim,hervoicesteady.Whenthesupervisorarrivedthenextday,bothLilaandJakeheldtheirbreath.

参考答案听力：略第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读理解A篇(旅游介绍)答案：ADB导语：说明文(ExpositoryWriting)/旅游指南(TravelGuide)。本文是一篇介绍中国海南岛热门旅游景点的说明文。文章通过分点描述，详细介绍了海口骑楼老街的历史建筑、万宁日月湾的冲浪条件、南山文化旅游区的佛教文化以及分界洲岛独特的气候与文化边界地位，旨在为不同兴趣的游客提供旅行参考。21.A解析：细节理解题。题干问“谁最有可能去参观海口的骑楼老街？”根据“QilouOldStreet,Haikou”部分的内容，它被描述为“中国最令人印象深刻的拱廊建筑”，拥有600年历史，融合了欧亚风格，并有精美的巴洛克式雕刻。这些描述都指向了历史和文化建筑爱好者。因此，A选项“一个渴望探索建筑的历史爱好者”是最佳答案。22.D解析：细节理解题。题干问“为什么日月湾在十月到三月是冲浪的理想地点？”定位至“RiyueBay,Wanning”部分，原文明确提到“FromOctobertoMarch,rollingtwo-meterwavescrashwithpowerandconsistency”（从10月到次年3月，两米高的浪涛汹涌澎湃，力量十足且持续稳定）。D选项“海浪强劲且持续”是原文的同义转述。23.B解析：细节理解题。题干问“是什么让分界洲岛独一无二？”定位至“BoundaryIsland”部分，首句即说明“BoundaryIsland...istheclimaticboundarybetweensouthandnorth,andtheculturalboundarybetweendifferentethnicgroups...”（分界洲岛是南北的气候分界，也是不同民族的文化分界）。B选项“它是气候和文化的交汇点”准确概括了此意。B篇(人物传记)答案：BDCAB篇导语：人物传记(Biography)/新闻报道(NewsReport)。本文讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。文章回顾了他如何在家庭困境中奋发图强，高考取得优异成绩，并重点介绍了他近期被任命为家乡智库专家和文化旅游大使而重返公众视野的事迹，展现了他乐观、坚韧和感恩的品格，并将其品质归功于母亲的深刻影响。24.B解析：细节理解题。题干问“庞众望最近重新获得媒体关注的主要原因是什么？”文章开头明确指出：“hasrecentlybeenappointedasathink-tankexpertandculture-tourismambassadorforhishometown...Thisappointmenthasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlight...”（最近被任命为家乡的智库专家和文化旅游大使……这一任命使他重新回到公众视野）。因此，B选项“他对家乡有了新的责任”是直接原因。25.D解析：细节理解题。题干问“庞众望在中学时如何帮助支撑家庭？”文章第五段末尾提到：“Beforethegaokao,whileclassmatesfocusedsolelyonstudies,Pangcollectedrecyclablestogeneratefamilyincome.”（高考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞众望收集可回收物来增加家庭收入）。D选项“通过收集垃圾赚钱”是“collectedrecyclables”的同义表达。26.C解析：细节理解题。题干问“庞众望将哪种品质归功于他母亲的教导？”文章第六段直接引用庞众望的话：“Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother'steachings.”（庞众望将他的乐观归功于他母亲的教导）。因此C选项“乐观”正确。27.A解析：推理判断题。题干问“关于庞众望，可以从文章中合理推断出什么？”A:他母亲的态度对他性格的形成起了关键作用。文章多次提到母亲对他的影响，特别是教导他向前看、保持微笑，塑造了他的乐观性格，因此A正确。B:他接受了企业家的资助。与原文“declinedfinancialassistancefromentrepreneurs”矛盾。C:他开始读博后就不再照顾家庭。文中无依据，且从他的责任感来看，不太可能。D:最近的任命是他首次获得公众关注。与原文“returnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitialfame”矛盾，他之前因高考就已出名。C篇(科技新闻)答案：BBDA导语：科技新闻(ScienceandTechnologyNews)。本文报道了中国科学院金属研究所在柔性固态电池技术方面取得的一项重大突破。文章核心在于介绍这种新型电池在安全性、能量密度和柔韧性上的卓越性能，阐述了其关键材料（聚合物电解质）的工作原理，并展望了其在可折叠设备、可穿戴设备和电动汽车等未来电子产品的应用前景。28.B解析：细节理解题。题干问“为什么新型电池的性能优于传统锂离子电池？”文章第二段明确说明：“thisnewtypeissaferandcanpotentiallystoremoreenergyinthesamespace”（这种新型电池更安全，并且有可能在相同空间内存储更多能量）。B选项“它具有更好的安全性和更高的能量存储”是原文的完美概括。29.B解析：细节理解题。题干问“聚合物基电解质的功能是什么？”文章第三段指出：“Thiscomponentiscrucialasitenablesthemovementoflithiumionsbetweenthepositiveandnegativeelectrodes.”（这个组件至关重要，因为它能使锂离子在正负电极之间移动）。B选项“它影响锂离子在电极间的流动”是原文的同义转述。30.D解析：推理判断题。题干问“文中提到的20,000次弯曲测试是为了证明什么？”文章第五段提到：“theywithstood20,000bendingcycleswhilemaintainingtheirfullperformance”（它们承受了20,000次弯曲循环，同时保持了其全部性能）。这表明电池在反复的物理应力下性能稳定。因