2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市建兰中学八年级（上）期中英语模拟练习试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市建兰中学八年级（上）期中英语模拟练习试卷第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分5分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WheredidMikegoonvacation？A.ToShaanxi.B.ToSichuan.C.ToYunnan.2．（1分）HowdoesJacklearnaboutplantsandanimals？A.BywatchingTV.B.BysearchingtheInternet.C.Byreadingbooks.3．（1分）Whatisthebookabout？A.Bees.B.Bluewhales.C.Elephantbirds.4．（1分）WhenwillFredcalltheman？A.At10：30.B.At11：00.C.At11：30.5．（1分）WhydoesTomlikebeesbest？A.Becausetheyarelovely.B.Becausetheyworkhard.C.Becausetheyhavebeautifulwings.第二节(共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分4.5分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably？A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddo？A.ProtecttheArcticOceanwell.B.Stopswimminginthesea.C.Letmorepeopleknowaboutbluewhales.（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What'sthegirldoing？A.Plantingtrees.B.Writinganarticle.C.Readingabook.9.Howmanyusesofplantsdotheytalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkwecandotohelpplants？A.Savepaper.B.Stopusingpaper.C.Nevercutdowntrees.（1.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.Whendidtheschoolhaveatalentshow？A.OnMay20.B.OnMay21.C.OnMay22.12.Howmanyperformerswerethereattheshow？A.10.B.11.C.12.13.Whoplayedtheguitar？A.Tyler.B.Lucy.C.Rita.14.WhichprizedidTylerandhisbirdget？A.Theprizeforthebestperformer.B.Theprizeforthequietestperformer.C.Theprizeforthefunniestperformance.15.Whereisthespeakernow？A.Attheradiostation.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Herearethreeamazinganimals.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem？1.BlackmambaThisdangeroussnakelivesinAfrica.Infact，itisn'tblack.Itsbodycanbegreyordarkbrown.Theinsideofitsmouthisdarkblue，almostblack.That'showitgotitsname.Asoneofthefastestsnakesintheworld，itcanmoveataspeedofupto16km/h!2.GoldenpoisonfrogDeepinthedarkestColombianrainforestsitsalittlekiller.Itfeedsonmanykindsofinsects.Likemostpoisondartfrogs（箭毒蛙），thegoldenpoisonfrogonlyusesitspoisonasawaytoprotectitselfinsteadofkillingotheranimals.Sadly，thenumberofthesefrogsisfallingbecausepeoplecutdowntrees，clearlandforfarmingandsoon.3.ProboscismonkeyProboscismonkeysgetthenamefromtheirlongnose.TheyliveontheislandofBorneoinSoutheastAsiaandusuallyliveingroups.Theycanwalkupright（直立地）throughwater.Thisiswhatmakesthemspecial.Althoughpeoplearesavingproboscismonkeys，therearefewerandfewerofthem.16.Whatgavetheblackmambaitsname？A.Itslivingplace.B.Itsmovingspeed.C.Thecolorofitsnose.D.Thecolorinsideitsmouth.17.Whatdothegoldenpoisonfrogandtheproboscismonkeyhaveincommon？A.Theybothdon'tlikelivingingroups.B.Theycanbothusepoisontoprotectthemselves.C.Thenumberofthetwokindsofanimalsisgettingsmaller.D.Theybothlikelivingonislandsandeatinginsects.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？A.Life.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Nature.（8分）WhilemanypeoplewererelaxingortravelingduringtheLaborDayholiday，IwasvolunteeringatYuyuanGardeninShanghai.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvolunteeredinanothercountry.Myjobwastohelpvisitorswithdirections.Ithoughtitwaseasyatfirst，butIsoonrealizedthattherewasmoretoit.IworkedwithtwohelpfulChinesewomen.Somepeopledidn'tcometomebecausetheythoughtIcouldn'tspeakChinese.Tobreaktheice，IgreetedeveryoneaskingforhelpwithabigsmileandsaidinChinese，"Welcome!HowcanIhelpyou？"TheyweresurprisedandhappytohearmespeakChinese.Oneday，afamilyfromShaanxicameby.Theyoungboyshouted，"Waiguoren!"Ismiledandaskediftheyneededanyhelp.Thefatherwasn'tsureatfirst，butoneofmyworkmatessaid，"HecanspeakChinese!"Thenthefatherstartedtalkingtome.Heaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmycountry.OnewasaboutwhymanyAfricanseatwiththeirhands.Iexplainedthatit'spartofourculture.Later，Iaskedhimabouthishometown.HetoldmeaboutXi'anandtheSilkRoad.Hissonevenpracticedafewwordswithme.Weallhadfun.VolunteeringtheremademeunderstandChineseculturebetter，andIwassurprisedbyhowbiganddiverse（不同的）thecountryis.Toallinternationalstudents：_______19.Whatwasthewriter'sjobasavolunteer？A.Sellingtickets.B.Cleaningthegarden.C.Tellingtouriststheway.D.TeachingAfricanculture.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？A.Peopleaskingforhelp.B.TheShaanxifamilymembers.C.Internationalstudentsnearby.D.OthervolunteersatYuyuanGarden.21.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter'stalkwiththeShaanxifamily？A.TheboycouldspeakEnglishverywell.B.Thefatherthoughtforeignhabitswerestrange.C.Culturaldifferencescaneasilycauseproblems.D.Anopenmindcanbeusefulforbridgingcultures.22.Whichofthefollowingcanweputbackinto""inthelastparagraph？A.AlwayscarryamapwhentravelinginChina.B.MakeyourChineseperfectbeforecomingtoChina.C.Lifeisn'tjustinyourbooks—it'sintherealworld，too.D.InternationalstudentsmustvisitYuyuanGardeninShanghai.（8分）Bambooisoneofthemostinterestingandusefulplantsintheworld.Itbelongstothegrassfamilyandgrowsinmanyplaces，suchasAsiaandAfrica.Bambooloveswarmandrainyclimates，butsomekindscanevengrowincoldareas.Bamboocangrowtoover30metrestall—that'sastallasatree!Whatmakesbamboospecialisitsgrowthspeed.Itcangrowbyupto30cminjustoneday，makingitoneofthefastest﹣growingplantsonearth.Inperfectconditions，certainkindsofbamboocanevengrowby1metrein24hours.Peopleusebambooinmanyways.Insomecountries，peopleusebambootobuildhouses，bridges，andfurniturebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime.It'salsoturnedintoeverydaythingslikechopsticks，baskets，andevenmusicalinstrumentslikeflutes.Itcanalsobecookedandeaten!Bambooisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Itgivesoutmoreoxygen（氧气）thanmanytreesandhelpstocleantheair.Manypeoplecallit"greengold"becauseitiseco﹣friendlyandcanreplaceplasticorwoodinmanythings.InChina，bambooisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.Artistsoftenpaintbambootoshowitsbeauty，andit'sapopularthemeinpoemsandstories.Inshort，bambooisnotjustaplant—it'sagiftfromnature.Itgivesusfood，materials，andahealthierplanet.23.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Howbambooaffectspeople'shealth.B.Usesofbambooinpeople'slife.C.Howquicklybamboogrows.D.Whybambooispopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replace"mean？A.Cutdown.B.Besimilarto.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Fallinlovewith.25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.①②/③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤/⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D.①/②③/④/⑤/⑥26.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toteachushowtogrowbamboo.B.Tocomparebamboowithothergrassplants.C.Totellpeoplenottocutdownbambooforests.D.Toshowtheimportanceandgoodpointsofbamboo.（8分）Dolphinsaresmartanimals.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Thismakessomescientistsveryinterested.Theywanttousecomputerstounderstanddolphinsoundsbetter.Thesecomputersuseartificialintelligence（AI）.Thescientistsnowhopeto"talk"withdolphinsinthesea.OnegroupcalledtheWildDolphinProjecthasstudieddolphinsformanyyears.Theyhavewatcheddolphinsandlistenedtotheirsoundsunderthewater.Theylearnedthatsomesoundshappenduringcertainactions.Forexample，dolphinsmaymakealoud"squawk"whentheyarefighting.Theymaymakeafast"buzz"whentheylikeanotherdolphin.Now，Googleengineersareusingthedolphinsoundinformation.TheymadeasmartcomputerprogramcalledDolphinGemma.Itlistenstothedolphinsoundsandfindspatterns（模式）.Thegoalistoguesswhatsoundsadolphinmightmakenext，justlikehowsomephonesguesswhatwordyouwanttotype.TheteamalsomadeanewsystemcalledCHAT.Itusesspecialspeakersintheocean.Thesespeakersplaynewwhistlesoundsthatsoundlikedolphins'.Thescientiststrytoteachdolphinsthateachsoundmeansakindoftoy.Ifadolphinmakesthesamesoundback，itcangetthetoy.DolphinGemmahelpsthescientistsknowwhenthedolphinisaskingforatoy.GooglewantstoshareDolphinGemmasootherpeoplecanuseit.Maybetheycanstudyotheranimalstoo.Thisisjustthebeginningoflearninghowanimalstalk.27.WhatdidscientistsoftheWildDolphinProjectfind？A.Alldolphinsoundsmeanthesamething.B.Dolphinscanlearnhumanspeechpatternsfast.C.Dolphinsonlymakesoundswhentheyeat.D.Differentdolphinsoundshappenduringdifferentactivities.28.WhatisthemaingoaloftheCHATsystem？A.Tohelpdolphinsfindfoodmoreeasily.B.Tomakedolphinsknowhumanwords.C.Toletithelphumanscatchdolphins.D.Totestwhetherdolphinscanconnectsoundswiththings.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Googlewantscomputerstodoallthestudiesinsteadofpeople.B.Googlewon'tletothersuseDolphin﹣Gemmatodotheirstudies.C.Thereisstilllongwaytogobeforescientistscanknowhowanimalstalkexactly.D.It'smoreimportantforscientiststostudyotheranimalsthandolphins.30.What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.Thefutureofstudyinghowanimalstalk.B.HowAIhelpspeopleunderstanddolphinlanguage.C.Newcomputertoolsforrecordingoceansounds.D.Howtoteachdolphinstoplaywithunderwaterspeakers.第二节任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)（10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。Springishere!Manybirdsarebusybuildingnests（巢）andgettingreadytotakecareoftheirbabies.31.Differentbirdsmakedifferentnests.Somemakeamessynest，whileothersmakeatidynest.Theyusethingslikemossandplantbits（碎片）.Theyalsouselotsoffeatherstomakethenestsoftandwarm.However，lotsofbirdsareindanger.Youcanhelpbirdsnearyourhome.Here'show：Keepthemsafe.32Ifyouhaveacat，putabellonitscollar（项圈）sobirdscanhearitcoming.Trytokeepcatsinsideearlyinthemorning，intheevening，orafterbadweather.Whenwalkingdogsinwildplacesinspring，keepthemonalead（绳索）.33Birdsneedlotsoffoodtofeedtheirbabies.Youcanhelpbygivingthemwaterandfood.Tryputtingoutfruits，grainsandsoon.Youcanalsohangsomefooduphigh，butdon'tleavefoodontheground.Givethemahome.Youcanbuyorbuildabirdbox.Differentbirdslikedifferentsizes.Puttheboxhighup，facingawayfromthehotsunorrain.Leavenaturealone.Don'tcuttreesorgrassinspring.34Birdsusethemtomakenests.Youcanalsoleavecleanpethairintreesforthemtouse.A．Givethemfoodandwater.B．Letmossandleavesstay.C．Setupaclubatschooltohelpbirds.D．Putfoodhighupsobirdscanseeifdangerisnear.E.Birdsbuildneststokeeptheireggswarmandtheirbabiessafe.Whichtipinthetextdoyouthinkistheeasiestforyoutotry？Why？（Answerwithin15words）35第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)（15分）WhenIwaslittle，peopletalkedaboutafriendlyhelpertheycalledaguardianangel（守护天使）.Theysaidthishelperfoundmygloveaftersnowmelted（融化）and36mybikebeforeithitacar.Ineveraskedwhotheangelwas.Ijustfelt37.Itfeltveryreal.AfterIgrewup，ImarriedawomannamedFran.Shewantedadogverymuch，sowewenttoashopand38onewithsoftbrownfur.WenamedherFarlie.Shewas39andlovedtofollowuseverywhere.WedidnotknowyetthatFarliewouldbecomeour40guardianangel.Hertailwagged（摇摆）likeasmallflaginthe41.Atafamilyparty，myson'sdogBuddy42whilewewerelaughingandeating.43sawhim，butFarliekeptpushingmykneeandwalkingtowardthehall.AtlastIlistened.She44metothelaundryroom（洗衣房），whereBuddysatbehindacloseddoor.AnothertimeFranmadepopcornbysettingthemicrowavefortwohours45twominutes.Thickblacksmokefilledthekitchen.AgainFarliepushedme46Ihurriedinandstoppedthefire.Thatdayweunderstoodshewaswatchingoverus，justliketheangelpeopletalkedabout.OnebrightspringmorningFarliecalledfor47oncemore.Followingher，FranandIfoundournewneighboronthe48.Herwheelchairhadfallenover.We49herandshehuggedFarlie，saying，"Myguardianangel!"Ismiledandagreed.Farliewaggeditstail50，proudofherbraveheart.36.A.stoppedB.foundC.touchedD.reached37.A.angryB.tiredC.boredD.safe38.A.soldB.lentC.choseD.used39.A.lonelyB.playfulC.strangeD.afraid40.A.newB.ancientC.busyD.scary41.A.windB.mountainC.riverD.cloud42.A.flewawayB.grewupC.hungupD.wentaway43.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody44.A.droppedB.droveC.guidedD.taught45.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.becauseofD.insteadof46.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because47.A.answerB.helpC.moneyD.time48.A.groundB.bridgeC.bedD.ice49.A.searchedB.affectedC.liftedD.left50.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.happily第二节词汇运用(共1小题，每小题6分，满分6分)A.（6分）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。disappoint，appear，playapart，important，connect，bambooTomlovedanimals，especiallypandas.Oneweekend，hisparentstookhimtoawildlifepark.Tomwantedtoseepandasclosely.Hesawababypandaeating51underatree."It52verysad，"Tomsaid.Aguideexplainedthatthepandamisseditshomeinthemountains.Tomfeltalittle53，buthewantedtoofferhelp.Theguidetoldhimthateveryvisitorcould54incaringforanimalsbylearningaboutthemandsharingtheirstories.Theguidealsotalkedaboutthe55ofsavingwildhomes，notjusttheanimals.Hesaidthathumansmustunderstandthatalllivingthingsare56.Tomlistenedcarefullyandaskedmanyquestions.Helearnedthatanimalsneedspace，care，andrespecttogrowwell.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hello，everyone!TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabout57（保护）nature.Oneimportantwayistocarefortheplaceswhereanimalsandplantslive.58（实际上），everypartofourplanetneedscare，notjusttheland.Eventhe59（最微小）pieceofrubbishcanbedangerous.Studiesshowthatoverforty60（/pəˈsent/）ofseabirdshaveeatenplasticbymistake.Onland，insectsplaybigrolestoo.Thebusyantshelpmovesoilandseedstonewplaces，whilebeesmakesweethoneyandhelpflowersgrow.Eachbeeflaps（拍打）its61（翅膀）sofastthatitspreads（传播）pollenfromoneflowertoanother.Flowersneedthistogrowseedsandfruit.Notooldoesthisjobaswellasnaturedoes.Theclimateischanging，andthatmeanshotterdaysandstrongerstorms.Canyou62（想象）dayslikethese？Theproblemswillgrowworse63（/wɪˈðaʊt/）waystosolvethem.Simplechoiceslikeusinglessplasticorbringingyourownbagwhileshoppingcanhelp.Onesmall64（行动）mayseemtoolittle，butwhenmanypeopledothesame，theworldchanges.Weshouldalltrytomakeourhomebeautifuland65（生机勃勃），becauseit'stheonlyhomewehave.第三节语法填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ShanghaiZoo'stigerenclosure（围场）ispackedwithvisitors，andit'sallthankstoacutefemaleBengaltigernamedHongTangorBrownSugar.BorninAugust2024，thislittletigerhasbecome66（popular）animalinthezoo.Thousandsofpeoplecomeeverydayjusttoseeher，including67（tourist）fromotherplaces!Manyvisitorssayshelookslikeabiggoldencat68sheisplayfulandhasasweetface.Visitorslovebuyingthingslikecardsandcushions（垫子）69herpictureonthem.ButBrownSugarisn'tjustpretty.She'ssuperfriendlytohumansbecauseofherspecialstory.Hermom70（leave）herwhenshewasborn，sozookeepersraisedher.Thankstotheircare，shegrewupandlovesshowingherselfofftovisitors.InMarch，thezoomovedherto71biggerhome，soshehasmorespacetoplay.Volunteershelpedmakehernewhomecozy.Theycleaneduphernewhomeandaddedfunthingsfor72（she）toclimbonandexplore."Thisisn'tjustaboutmakinganimalshappy—itshowsthathumansandanimalscanbegoodfriends，"saidXuFeng，avolunteer.LikethepandasofSichuan，BrownSugarisoneof73（China）new"animalcelebrities（名人）".Photosandvideosofheraresharedonline74（quick）.TheyattractmorevisitorstoShanghaiZooandteachpeoplewhyit'simportant75（save）animalsindanger.Everyonehopesthiswillhelpsaveanimals.第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分0分)76．假如你是李华，你最喜爱的动物是国家一级保护野生动物——丹顶鹤（red﹣crownedcrane）。今年的某国际演讲比赛即将在加拿大举行，主题是"AnimalWorld"。假如你要代表中国参加此次的比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和要求写一篇英语短文参赛，呼吁全世界的人共同保护丹顶鹤。写作提示：1.特征：体长为1.2﹣1.5米，雄性（themales）比雌性（thefemales）稍大一些；2.栖息地：中国、俄罗斯、日本等；3.濒临灭绝的原因：栖息地（habitat）丧失、人类捕杀等；4.保护措施：……写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市建兰中学八年级（上）期中英语模拟练习试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分5分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WheredidMikegoonvacation？A.ToShaanxi.B.ToSichuan.C.ToYunnan.【解答】【原文】A：HowwasyourtriptoChengdu，Mike？B：Itwasfantastic.Isawpandasandtheywerelovely.2．（1分）HowdoesJacklearnaboutplantsandanimals？A.BywatchingTV.B.BysearchingtheInternet.C.Byreadingbooks.【解答】【原文】A：Jack，doyoulearnaboutplantsandanimalsbywatchingTVshows？B：No，IlikereadingandIlearnalotfrombooks.3．（1分）Whatisthebookabout？A.Bees.B.Bluewhales.C.Elephantbirds.【解答】【原文】W：Sam，whatareyoudoing？M：I'mreadingabook.It'saboutthelargestandheaviestbirdonearth.4．（1分）WhenwillFredcalltheman？A.At10：30.B.At11：00.C.At11：30.【解答】【原文】A：CanIspeaktoFred，please？B：He'sinameetingnow.Icantellhimtocallyouathalfpasttenwhenhecomesout.A：Okay，thanks.5．（1分）WhydoesTomlikebeesbest？A.Becausetheyarelovely.B.Becausetheyworkhard.C.Becausetheyhavebeautifulwings.【解答】【原文】A：Tom，doyoulikeanimals？B：Yes，Ilikebeesbest.Theyworkhardtohelpmostplantsgrow.Whataboutyou，Jane？A：Butterfliesaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyhavecolorfulwings.第二节(共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分4.5分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably？A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddo？A.ProtecttheArcticOceanwell.B.Stopswimminginthesea.C.Letmorepeopleknowaboutbluewhales.【解答】（2）【原文】A：Dad，look，theTVisshowingabluewhale.B：Ohyes，abeautifulanimal.A：Doyouknowanythingaboutbluewhales？B：Yes，theyliveinalloceansexcepttheArcticOcean.A：Aretheyindangernow？B：Yes，Ithinkso.A：Thenhowcanweprotectthem？B：Wecanhelpbytellingothersabouttheseamazinganimals.（1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What'sthegirldoing？A.Plantingtrees.B.Writinganarticle.C.Readingabook.9.Howmanyusesofplantsdotheytalkabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkwecandotohelpplants？A.Savepaper.B.Stopusingpaper.C.Nevercutdowntrees.【解答】（3）【原文】A：Dad，I'mwritinganarticleaboutplants.CanIaskyousomequestions？B：Sure，goahead.A：Whyareplantsimportanttous？B：Theygiveusfood，suchasapplesfromtreesandricefromfields.A：Besidesfood，whatelsedoplantsdo？B：Theycleantheair.Withoutplants，theairwouldbedirty.A：Dotheyhelpusinotherways？B：Yes，someplantscanworkasmedicines.A：Cool.AndIknowweusewoodforlotsofthings，right？B：Exactly.Treesgiveuswoodforchairs，paperandevenhouses.A：Howcanwehelpplants？B：Wecansavepaperandneverpickwildflowers.（1.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.Whendidtheschoolhaveatalentshow？A.OnMay20.B.OnMay21.C.OnMay22.12.Howmanyperformerswerethereattheshow？A.10.B.11.C.12.13.Whoplayedtheguitar？A.Tyler.B.Lucy.C.Rita.14.WhichprizedidTylerandhisbirdget？A.Theprizeforthebestperformer.B.Theprizeforthequietestperformer.C.Theprizeforthefunniestperformance.15.Whereisthespeakernow？A.Attheradiostation.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.【解答】（5）【原文】Goodmorning，everyone.ThisisSchoolNews.OnMay20，wehadatalentshowattheactivitycenter.Itwaswonderfulandinteresting.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Therewere11performersattheshow.Ritagottheprizeforthebestperformer.Sheplayedtheguitar.Itwasapopularsongandwealllikedit.Lucywasthequietestperformer.Shedancedwithoutmusic.Itwassogreat.Weallkeptquietwhenshedanced.Tylerandhisbirdwontheprizeforthefunniestperformance.Theysangacutesongtogether.Everyonelaughedwhentheyacted.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）Herearethreeamazinganimals.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem？1.BlackmambaThisdangeroussnakelivesinAfrica.Infact，itisn'tblack.Itsbodycanbegreyordarkbrown.Theinsideofitsmouthisdarkblue，almostblack.That'showitgotitsname.Asoneofthefastestsnakesintheworld，itcanmoveataspeedofupto16km/h!2.GoldenpoisonfrogDeepinthedarkestColombianrainforestsitsalittlekiller.Itfeedsonmanykindsofinsects.Likemostpoisondartfrogs（箭毒蛙），thegoldenpoisonfrogonlyusesitspoisonasawaytoprotectitselfinsteadofkillingotheranimals.Sadly，thenumberofthesefrogsisfallingbecausepeoplecutdowntrees，clearlandforfarmingandsoon.3.ProboscismonkeyProboscismonkeysgetthenamefromtheirlongnose.TheyliveontheislandofBorneoinSoutheastAsiaandusuallyliveingroups.Theycanwalkupright（直立地）throughwater.Thisiswhatmakesthemspecial.Althoughpeoplearesavingproboscismonkeys，therearefewerandfewerofthem.16.Whatgavetheblackmambaitsname？DA.Itslivingplace.B.Itsmovingspeed.C.Thecolorofitsnose.D.Thecolorinsideitsmouth.17.Whatdothegoldenpoisonfrogandtheproboscismonkeyhaveincommon？CA.Theybothdon'tlikelivingingroups.B.Theycanbothusepoisontoprotectthemselves.C.Thenumberofthetwokindsofanimalsisgettingsmaller.D.Theybothlikelivingonislandsandeatinginsects.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？DA.Life.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Nature.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theinsideofitsmouthisdarkblue，almostblack.That'showitgotitsname."（它嘴巴内部的颜色是深蓝色的，近乎黑色。这就是它得名的原因。）可知，黑曼巴蛇因其口腔内部的颜色而得名。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sadly，thenumberofthesefrogsisfalling..."（遗憾的是，这些青蛙的数量正在减少）以及最后一段"Althoughpeoplearesavingproboscismonkeys，therearefewerandfewerofthem."（尽管人们在保护长鼻猴，但它们的数量却越来越少。）可知，这两种动物的数量都在减少。故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种动物的外形特征、生活习性及生存现状，这类文章通常出现在报纸的"自然"版块。故选D。（8分）WhilemanypeoplewererelaxingortravelingduringtheLaborDayholiday，IwasvolunteeringatYuyuanGardeninShanghai.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvolunteeredinanothercountry.Myjobwastohelpvisitorswithdirections.Ithoughtitwaseasyatfirst，butIsoonrealizedthattherewasmoretoit.IworkedwithtwohelpfulChinesewomen.Somepeopledidn'tcometomebecausetheythoughtIcouldn'tspeakChinese.Tobreaktheice，IgreetedeveryoneaskingforhelpwithabigsmileandsaidinChinese，"Welcome!HowcanIhelpyou？"TheyweresurprisedandhappytohearmespeakChinese.Oneday，afamilyfromShaanxicameby.Theyoungboyshouted，"Waiguoren!"Ismiledandaskediftheyneededanyhelp.Thefatherwasn'tsureatfirst，butoneofmyworkmatessaid，"HecanspeakChinese!"Thenthefatherstartedtalkingtome.Heaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmycountry.OnewasaboutwhymanyAfricanseatwiththeirhands.Iexplainedthatit'spartofourculture.Later，Iaskedhimabouthishometown.HetoldmeaboutXi'anandtheSilkRoad.Hissonevenpracticedafewwordswithme.Weallhadfun.VolunteeringtheremademeunderstandChineseculturebetter，andIwassurprisedbyhowbiganddiverse（不同的）thecountryis.Toallinternationalstudents：_______19.Whatwasthewriter'sjobasavolunteer？CA.Sellingtickets.B.Cleaningthegarden.C.Tellingtouriststheway.D.TeachingAfricanculture.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？AA.Peopleaskingforhelp.B.TheShaanxifamilymembers.C.Internationalstudentsnearby.D.OthervolunteersatYuyuanGarden.21.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter'stalkwiththeShaanxifamily？DA.TheboycouldspeakEnglishverywell.B.Thefatherthoughtforeignhabitswerestrange.C.Culturaldifferencescaneasilycauseproblems.D.Anopenmindcanbeusefulforbridgingcultures.22.Whichofthefollowingcanweputbackinto"C"inthelastparagraph？A.AlwayscarryamapwhentravelinginChina.B.MakeyourChineseperfectbeforecomingtoChina.C.Lifeisn'tjustinyourbooks—it'sintherealworld，too.D.InternationalstudentsmustvisitYuyuanGardeninShanghai.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Myjobwastohelpvisitorswithdirections."（我的工作是给游客指路。）可知，作者作为志愿者的工作是给游客指路，故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段"Tobreaktheice，IgreetedeveryoneaskingforhelpwithabigsmileandsaidinChinese..."（为了打破僵局，我微笑着向大家打招呼，并用中文说道："需要帮忙的话，请尽管告诉我。"）可知，"They"指代的是寻求帮助的人，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段VolunteeringtheremademeunderstandChineseculturebetter，andIwassurprisedbyhowbiganddiverse（不同的）thecountryis.（在那里的志愿服务让我更深入地理解了中国文化，这个国家的辽阔与多元令我惊叹不已。）作者与来自陕西的家庭交流过程中，双方分享不同文化，相处愉快，说明开放的心态有助于跨越文化差异进行交流，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段VolunteeringtheremademeunderstandChineseculturebetter，andIwassurprisedbyhowbiganddiverse（不同的）thecountryis.（在那里的志愿服务让我更深入地理解了中国文化，这个国家的辽阔与多元令我惊叹不已。）可知本文讲述作者通过在豫园做志愿者更好地了解中国文化，所以这里应该是鼓励国际学生走出书本，在现实中体验生活，选项C符合语境，故选C。（8分）Bambooisoneofthemostinterestingandusefulplantsintheworld.Itbelongstothegrassfamilyandgrowsinmanyplaces，suchasAsiaandAfrica.Bambooloveswarmandrainyclimates，butsomekindscanevengrowincoldareas.Bamboocangrowtoover30metrestall—that'sastallasatree!Whatmakesbamboospecialisitsgrowthspeed.Itcangrowbyupto30cminjustoneday，makingitoneofthefastest﹣growingplantsonearth.Inp