九年级英语上学期外研版专题02 Module 4-6 （期中知识清单）（背诵版）

专题02Module4~6重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达Module4Homealone重点单词platformn.月台，站台meetingn.会议，集会missv.未出席，未出现【变形】→missing(adj.)找不到的;失踪的shutv.关上，合上【变形】→shut（过去式/过去分词）【拓展】短语：shutoff停止；关掉；隔绝shutup闭嘴；关闭lockv.锁，锁住simpleadj.简单的，容易的【变形】→simply(adv.)简单地;实在;的确anybodypron.任何人clockn.钟，时钟ringv.鸣响，发出铃声【变形】→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)短语：ringup给……打电话passengern.乘客，旅客addressn.地址textn.文本，正文couplen.一对，两个actuallyadv.事实上【拓展】修饰句子时，可与“infact”互换managev.管理，支配unhappyadj.不高兴的ordern.命令，指示【拓展】短语：giveanorder/orders发布命令inorder按顺序keep...inorder使……有序takeone'sorder点菜obey/followorders遵守命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事ordersth.forsb./ordersb.sth.为某人订购某物businessn.工作【变形】→businessman（n.）男商人→businesswoman（n.）女商人短语：onbusiness出差sofan.(长)沙发snackn.点心，小吃midnightn.午夜，子夜emptyadj.空的【变形】→full（反义词）满的unableadj.不能做某事的【变形】→able（反义词）adj.能够burnv.(使)烧焦，(使)烤糊【变形】→burned/burnt（过去式）→burned/burnt（过去分词）重点短语1.lookafter照顾2.becarefulwith小心（对待）【拓展】becarefulof…“当心、留意……”3.makesure确保

4.plentyof许多，大量5.cooksimplemeals做简单的饭菜6.wakeup醒；醒来【拓展】表示“叫醒（某人）”，是个“动副结构”，宾语是代词时，必须放在wake与up中间7.beabouttodosth.将要/打算做某事8.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快9.acoupleof一对，两个,几个【注意】后面接可数名词复数10.textmessage短信11.turnoff关掉；关闭（设备）turnon打开（设备）【拓展】turnup开大,调高(音量等);turndown关小,把……调低。turnon/off/up/down都是“动词+副词”构成的短语,

代词作宾语时,必须放在turn和副词(on/off/up/down)之间;名词作宾语时,放在两者之间或之后均可。12.beboredwith...对某事感到厌烦13.cometrue实现14.beworriedabout担心=worryabout15.onbusiness出差

16.atlast最后;终于17.havefun玩得高兴

18.assoonas一...就...19.hurrytosp.匆忙去某地inahurry匆忙hurryup赶快20.asksbforsth.向某人要某物21.handin上交【拓展】反义短语:handout,意为“分发”22.beunabletodosth.不能做某事23.feeltiredandsleepy感到又累又困24.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.(to)dosth.25.tidyup收拾；整理

26.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事27.dependon依靠;依赖;取决于28.saygoodbyetosb.

和某人道别29.bebusy（in）doingsth.忙于做某事30.get/bereadyforsth.为某事准备好get/bereadytodosth.准备好做某事31.alldaylong整天重点句型1.嗯，确保你吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。Well,makesureyoueatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.2.早上不会有任何人叫醒你。Therewon’tbeanybodywakeyouupinthemorning.3.我们会一直待在那里，直到假期结束。Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.4.虽然他们爱我，但我觉得和他们在一起有点不开心。Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.5.我对他们的命令感到厌烦，希望他们别来烦我。IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.6.虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.单元写作通用表达&范文背诵单元写作任务：谈论怎样培养自己独立生活的能力或介绍个人独立生活的经历等，体裁多为记叙文。二、通用表达开头句：①Aswegrowup,wecannotavoid…②Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’sveryimportantforustobeindependentbecausewehavetofacemanychallengesanddifficultiesaloneinthefuture.中间句：①Youcanthrowyourselfintoaninterestingbook.②Beinghomealoneisnotsodifficultasyouthink.结尾句①Ibelievetheexperienceofbeingaloneathomewillmakeyoumoreindependent.②Allinall/Inaword/Tosumup,itwillbeareallyamazing/exciting/interestingvaluableexperience.名言积累:Morewarmthinthefamilyleadstomorepeaceinthesociety.家庭多一份温馨，社会就多一份安宁。范文背诵：Lifeskillslearning—awaytolovelifeLifeskillsareveryimportantinourdailylife.Theprocessoflearningthemisalsomeaningfultous.Ilearnthowtocookmealslastsummerholiday.Ithoughtitwaseasyasmymotherdiditquicklyandperfectly.ThenIdecidedtohaveatrysothatIcoulddosomethingniceformyparentsandtakecareofmyself.IboughtthefoodIneedinthemarketandthenIwashedandcutittogetready.Thenmymothertaughtmehowtodoitright.Itriedseveraltimesinthekitchenandfinallymadeit.Ifeltproudofmyself.Afterthat,whatIfoundwasthatcookingwasnotaneasything.Moreimportantly,Ihaverealisedthatmyparentsdosomuchformeallthetime.Weshouldlearnmorelifeskillstomakeourlifebetterandlookafterbothourselvesandothers.Module5Museums重点单词upstairsadj.&adv.位于楼上的；往exhibitionn.展览，展览会rulen.规则，法则短语：makearule制定规则followtherules遵守规则againsttherules违反规定tailn.尾，尾巴ropen.粗绳，绳索entryn.进入权，进入许可missingadj.找不到的，失踪的downstairsadj.&adv.位于楼下的；在楼下【变形】upstairs(反义词)adj.&adv.位于楼上的；在楼上短语：goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼punishv.惩罚，惩处【变形】→punishment（n.）惩罚；惩处communicationsn.[复数]通信physicsn.物理学chemistryn.化学digv.挖掘，掘(洞)【变形】→dug,dug（过去式/过去分词）→digging（现在分词）coaln.煤engergyn.能量，能源【变形】→energetic（adj.）精力充沛的，X-rayn.X射线，X光experimentn.实验sandn.沙，沙子controlv.操作，操纵【变形】→controlled/controlled(过去式/过去分词)truckn.卡车，货车wheeln.轮子，车轮wholeadj.全部的；整个的重点短语1.onthesecondfloor在二楼【拓展】在英式英语中，地面的一层叫groundfloor，上面一层叫firstfloor。在美式英语中，地面的一层叫firstfloor，上面一层叫secondfloor表示“在第几楼层”时用介词on2.againsttherules违反规定[介词短语]【拓展】breaktherules[动词短语]“违反规定”“遵守规则/规定”常见表达：followtherules/obeytherules3.introuble处于困境【拓展】havetroublewithsth.在某方面有困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难4.Noentry.禁止入内。No+名词.【重点】“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合警示语。=1\*GB3①Don’t+动原（+其他）Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子！=2\*GB3②No+v-ing.Nofishing.禁止垂钓。=3\*GB3③No+名词.Noentry.禁止入内。=4\*GB3④主+mustnot(mustn’t)+动原（+其他）Youmustn’tswiminthelake.不能在湖里游泳。5.nogood不合适的，不方便的【拓展】benogoodtosb对某人没有用处It'snogooddoingsth.做某事没有用。6.nowonder难怪，不足不奇7.takeaphoto/takephoto拍照8.Nophotos.禁止拍照。No+名词.9.goupstairs/godownstairs上楼/下楼10.Noshouting.禁止喧哗。No+v-ing.11.bedifferentfrom...与……不同12.talkabout谈论某人/某事13.theanswertothatquestion那个问题的答案14.Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。No+v-ing.15.aswellas和，也16.fill…with…把…装满…【拓展】befilledwith…=befullof被…装满17.findout弄清楚,查明辨析：find,findout,lookforfind强调找的结果，意为“找到、发现”宾语常是人或物findout通过分析、思考等方式“查明”或“弄清楚”宾语常是某种情况或事实lookfor强调找的动作，意为“寻找”寻找某人或某物18.compare...with...把…和…相比较,强调同类之间进行比较，发现不同【拓展】compareAtoB“把A比作B”，是一种比喻的说法，强调异类相比，有相似之处19.ofallages各个年龄段的人【拓展】attheageof在…岁时20.forexample例如21.inthepast在过去22.learnabout了解23.allowsbtodo

sth.

允许某人做某事24.makeanoise发出噪音25.keepquiet保持安静26.inthewholeworld在全世界27.from...to...从……到……重点句型1.多么棒的一个博物馆啊!Whatawonderfulmuseum!2.请勿喧哗!这是违反规定的。Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.3.我必须找到它,要不然妈妈会惩罚我的!Ihavetofindit,orMumwillpunishme!

4.你可以学到通信、环境以及数学、物理和化学方面的知识。Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.5.在那里你总能发现新的东西并玩得很开心。Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.

6.在第四层和第五层,你可以了解到以前的药是什么样的。Onthefourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.单元写作通用表达&范文背诵单元写作任务：常见的写作任务是介绍某个博物馆或规则介绍，体裁多为说明文或记叙文。‌需逻辑连贯、语法准确‌。二、通用表达开头句：①Inordertomakeapeacefulfamily,alotoffamilieshavetheirownrules.②Welcometo…It’sapleasuretoshowyouaroundthemuseum.中间句：①You’llbeamazedatallkindsofpricelesstreasures.②Lifeisalwaysfullofallkindsofrules,soisourschool.③Coveringanareaof65,000squaremetres,themuseumhasthreemainexhibitionhalls.结尾句①Thereareexhibitsfromdifferenttimesthatshowusthehistorybehindthem.②Inaword,visitingthemuseumisoneofthebestwaystoenjoyaChineseculturalfeast.名言积累:①Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.没有规矩,不成方圆。②Anationhasitsruleandafamilyalsohasone!国有国法，家有家规!范文背诵：A.家规Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutrules.Inordertomakeapeacefulfamily,alotoffamilieshavetheirownrules.InMary’sfamily,talkingwhileeatingisabadbehaviour,sosheisnotallowedtodothat.ForTom,hecan’twatchTVorplaymobilephonesathome.Ifhedoesso,hisparentswillbeangrywithhim.Andgoingtobedbeforeelevenisamust.Inhisparents’eyes,earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.Everyfamilyhasitsownrules,sodoesmine.Foronething,myparentspaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.It’snotallowedformetomakemistakesbecauseofcarelessness.Foranotherthing,goingoutatnightisnotallowed.IfIdowanttostayoutwithmyfriendsatnight,Imustkeepintouchwithmyparentsallthetime.Youmaythinkmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonmebymakingsuchstrictrules.ButIcanunderstandthembecausetheyreallywantmetohaveabrightfuture.NationalMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChinaislocatedattheeasternsideofTian’anmenSquare.Itisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Ithasmorethanonemillioncollections.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryhere.Therearesomerulestofollow.Beforeyouenterthemuseum,pleasetidyupyourclothes.Whenyouarevisiting,youmustn’trunorshout.Youaren’tallowedtotouchtheexhibits.Smokingandeatingarenotallowedandyoucan’tuseflashphotographybecausethelightmaydamagetheartworks.ToletpeoplehaveabetterexperienceattheNationalMuseumofChina,obeyingtherulesofitisveryimportant.Wishyouhaveahappydayinthismuseum.Module6Problems重点单词1.dealn.协议2.examn.考试【变形】→examination（同义词）考试短语：mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试takeanexam参加考试3.failv.未能及格，未能达到【变形】→failure(n.)失败→succeed(反义词)v.成功;做成4.guitarn.吉他5.instrumentn.乐器，仪器6.musicaladj.音乐的7.habitn.习惯8.schoolworkn.学生课业，功课9.volunteern.志愿者短语：volunteertodosth.自愿做某事10.necessaryadj.必要的，必需的【变形】→necessarily（adv.）必要地→necessity（n.）必需品；必需的事物句型：Itis(was)necessary(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事有必要【重点拓展】It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.（形容词描述事物的特征：necessary,important,difficult等）It’s+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.（形容词描述描述人的性格、品质的形容词：kind,nice,friendly等）11.shamen.可惜，遗憾12.insteadadv.代替，而不是辨析:instead与insteadofinstead代替；而不是；相反副词常位于句首或句末insteadof而不是介词短语后常接名词、代词或动名词。13.communityn.社区，社会14.knowledgen.知识，学识【变形】→knowledgeable(adj.)知识渊博的pointn.(试图表达的)观点，看法句型：That'snotthepoint.这不是重点。16.considerv.考虑，斟酌【变形】→consideration（n.）考虑17.reasonn.原因，理由【变形】→reasonable(adj.)合情理的18.angryadj.愤怒的，生气的【变形】→angrily（adv.）愤怒地→mad（同义词）生气的repairn.&v.修理，修补20.truthn.事实，真相【变形】→truths(pl.)→true(adj.)真实的短语：tellthetruth说实话；说出真相intruth事实上21.leastpron.最少；最小【变形】→most（反义词）最多22.honestadj.诚实的，老实的【变形】→dishonest（反义词）不诚实的→honestly（adv.）真诚地→honesty（n.）诚实短语：tobehonest=honestlyspeaking说实在的apologisev.认错，道歉24.【变形】→apology（n.）道歉25.billn.账单，账款重点短语1.getintothehabitof...养成……的习惯【拓展】同义短语:form/developthehabitof…2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.havetimetodosth.有时间去做某事4.stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事5.makeadealwithsb.与某人达成协议6.failexams考试不及格passtheexam通过考试failtodosth做某事没成功7.nodeal不成交8.doone’shomework做家庭作业9.increaseone'sknowledge丰富某人的知识10.dovolunteerwork做志愿者工作11.insteadof代替/而不是做某事12.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事【拓展】13.lastword最后一句话14.comeround拜访（某人的家）表示“到某人家中短暂停留”，常用于非正式场合。【拓展】同义词组：comearound/overcomeroundto+地点名词“拜访某地”15.gowrong出毛病；出故障16.decidetodosth.决定做某事17.tryout试用；试18.nolonger不再=not…anylonger辨析nolonger与not…anylonger，nomore与not…anymore相同点都表示“不再”的意思不同点no

longer=not…any

longer,

多用来表示时间或距离“不再”延长;no

more=not…any

more,

多用来表示数量和程度“不再”增加nolonger通常位于行为动词之前，be动词之后。no

more通常放在助动词、情态动词和be动词之后，实义动词之前，也可放在句末，还可以放在名词前，表示“不再有……”19.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.对某事生气20.tellsbthetruth告诉某人真相=totellthetruth说实话21.atleast至少(反义)atmost至多22.apologisetosb.向某人道歉【拓展】apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而道23.paythebill付账单24.offertodosth.主动提出做某事25.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事【拓展】warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人某事warnsb.againststh./doingsth.警告某人不要做某事26.makemistakes犯错误27.pocketmoney零花钱28.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人某事29.finishdoingsth.结束做某事重点句型1.托尼的父母想阻止他喜欢音乐,尽管他们之前和他达成了协议。Tony’sparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.2.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.3.那不是问题的关键。你应该考虑一下什么事情最重要。That’snotthepoint.Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.4.上周，我的朋友戴维带了一款新的电脑游戏来我家，要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。Lastweek,myfriendDavidcameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad'scomputer.5.他再也不能在任何地方找到那些文件了!Hecouldnolongerfindthedocumentsanywhere.6.如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少你能表明你是诚实的。Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow,hewillbeangrywithyou,butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.单元写作通用表达&范文背诵单元写作任务：常见的写作任务是介绍怎样解决自我成长中的问题或谈论如何处理父母的严格要求与自身发展的矛盾等，体裁多为议论文或应用文，‌需逻辑连贯、语法准确‌。二、通用表达开头句：①I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingmeforadviceonhowto…②Itiscommonfor