七年级英语上学期新教材外研版专题 Starter-Unit3 重点单词短语句型与写作表达（期中知识清单）（背诵版）

Starter~Unit3重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达Starter：Welcometojuniorhigh!重点单词ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好（做某事）的textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/n.教科书；课本eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/n.橡皮geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物history/ˈhɪstri/n.历史grey/ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克；短上衣uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.制服【搭配】schooluniform校服forget/fəˈɡet/v.(forgot/fəˈɡɒt/)忘记；遗忘【变形】过去式：forgot；过去分词：forgotten【拓展】adj.forgetful健忘的together/təˈɡeðə(r)/adv.一起；共同lab/læb/n.实验室（全写：laboratory）start/stɑːt/v.开始everyone/ˈevriwʌn/pron.每个人；人人explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索；探究introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v.介绍【搭配】introduceoneself自我介绍hobby/ˈhɒbi/n.业余爱好【变形】pl.hobbiesnervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.紧张的；焦虑的join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入；成为……的一员【搭配】joinaclub加入俱乐部team/tiːm/n.队；组重点短语ofcourse当然takepartin参加；参与eachother互相；彼此abit有点儿；稍微juniorhigh初级中学teachingbuilding教学楼dininghall食堂getreadyfor为……做准备重点句型—Tomorrowisyourfirstdayofjuniorhighschool.Areyouready?明天是你上初中的第一天，你准备好了吗？—Yes,Mum!是的，妈妈！—Whereisyourschoolbag?你的书包在哪里？—Hereitis.AndIhavetwopens,aneraserandarulerinit.在这儿。我的书包里有两支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。—Whatsubjectsdoyouhavenow?你们现在有什么科目？—WehaveChinese,maths,English,art,musicandPE.我们有语文、数学、英语、美术、音乐和体育。—Whatsubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么科目？—IlikeChinese,Englishandartbest.我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。—Whatareyougoingtoweartomorrowforschool?你明天上学要穿什么？—I’mgoingtowearmyschooluniform.我要穿我的校服。Thisisournewschool.Therearethreebuildingsandaplayground.It’snotbig,butitisbeautiful.这是我们的新学校，有三栋楼和一个操场。它不大，但很漂亮。—Helloeveryone!MynameisZhuXiaomeng.I’mthirteenyearsold.MybirthdayisinMay.大家好！我叫朱晓萌，13岁了，我的生日在五月。—Ilovesportsverymuch.Ilikerunning,playingfootballandswimming.我非常喜欢运动，我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇自我介绍（应用文），向老师和同学介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、生日）、兴趣爱好，以及对初中新生活的感受与期待，语言简洁亲切，突出个人特点。二、通用表达1.基本信息引入MynameisLucy.I’mtwelveyearsold,andmybirthdayisinMarch.Letmeintroducemyself.I’mTom,athirteen-year-oldstudentwhoisexcitedtostartjuniorhigh.I'mLiMei.I’m13yearsold,andmybirthdayfallsinOctober.I'mgladtomeetallofyouhere.2.兴趣爱好描述Iloveplayingfootball.Everyweekend,Iplayfootballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenreadstorybooksbecausetheymakemefeelrelaxed.Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Iusuallydrawpicturesofanimalsafterfinishingmyhomework.3.初中生活感受与期待Ifeelabitnervousaboutjuniorhigh,butI'mmoreexcitedtolearnnewsubjectslikegeography.Ihopetomakemorefriendsinthisnewschoolandsharemyhobbieswiththem.IwanttojointheschoolmusicclubbecauseIlikeplayingtheerhu.三、范文背诵MySelf-IntroductionHelloeveryone!MynameisZhangWei.I’m13yearsold,andmybirthdayisinJuly.I’mreallyhappytostartmyjuniorhighlifewithallofyou.Ihavetwomainhobbies.First,Ilovesports,especiallybasketball.EverySaturdaymorning,Iplaybasketballwithmydad.Itnotonlymakesmybodystrongbutalsoteachesmehowtoworkinateam.Second,Ienjoyreading.Ioftenreadsciencebooksbeforegoingtobedbecausetheyhelpmeknowmoreabouttheinterestingworld.Now,Ifeelalittlenervousaboutthenewschoolwork,butI’mmoreexcited.I’mlookingforwardtolearningbiologyandhistory—thesesubjectssoundveryinteresting.Ialsohopetomakenewfriendshereandjointheschoolbasketballclub.That’sallaboutme.Thankyouforlistening!Unit1Anewstart重点单词without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有；缺乏sentence/ˈsentəns/n.句子mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误【搭配】makeamistake犯错误；pointoutamistake指出错误polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的【变形】adv.politely礼貌地mind/maɪnd/n.头脑；想法【搭配】changeone’smind改变主意hers/hɜːz/pron.她的（名词性物主代词）【辨异】her（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；hers（名词性物主代词，不接名词）例：Thisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.dry/draɪ/adj.干的；干燥的meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义；含义【变形】v.mean意思是；意味着fact/fækt/n.事实；真相【搭配】infact事实上need/niːd/v.需要；n.需求remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住；记得【反义词】forget忘记important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj.重要的【变形】adv.importantly重要地plan/plæn/v.计划；n.计划【搭配】makeaplan制定计划problem/ˈprɒbləm/n.问题；难题homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n.家庭作业（不可数名词）task/tɑːsk/n.任务；工作project/ˈprɒdʒekt/n.课题；项目advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议（不可数名词）【搭配】giveadvice提建议；takeadvice采纳建议journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅程；历程thought/θɔːt/n.想法；观点【变形】过去式/过去分词：thoughtprimary/ˈpraɪməri/adj.初级的；小学的【搭配】primaryschool小学pool/puːl/n.水塘；水池protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护【搭配】protect...from...保护……免受……wind/wɪnd/n.风wide/waɪd/adj.宽的；宽阔的sail/seɪl/v.驾驶（船只）；航行through/θruː/prep.穿过；通过storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨towards/təˈwɔːdz/prep.朝着；向hope/həʊp/v.&n.希望【搭配】hopetodosth希望做某事重点短语pointout指出；指明infact事实上；实际上makeaplan制定计划dealwith处理；应对（问题）takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议protect...from...保护……免受……gothrough穿过；经历lookup抬头看；查阅（词典）jumpintoone’smind突然出现在某人脑海中sailone’sboat驾驶船只akeypart关键部分makethemostof充分利用重点句型—WhatdidyoudoinyourfirstEnglishlesson?你第一节英语课做了什么？—Ourteacherwroteafamoussayingontheblackboardandaskedustothinkaboutit.我们老师在黑板上写了一句名言，让我们思考它的含义。Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.（学而不思则罔）—Whyweren’tyouwriting,WangHan?王涵，你为什么不写呢？—Ifoundamistakeinthesentence,butIwasn'tsureifitwaspolitetopointitout.我发现句子里有个错误，但不确定指出来是否礼貌。MsChentoldus:“Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.Learningwillbemoredifficult.Youneedtothinkmoreinyourlearning.”陈老师告诉我们：“你们现在上初中了，学习会更难，你们需要在学习中多思考。”It'shardtoplanmytimebecauseIhavemoresubjectsandmorehomework.安排时间对我来说很难，因为我有更多的科目和作业。First,writedownyourtasksandthetimeforeachtask.Then,dothemostimportantthingsfirst.首先，写下你的任务和每个任务的时间，然后先做最重要的事。Primaryschoolislikeasmallpool.Yourboatissafethere.Butjuniorhighislikeariver.Itiswideandthewatermovesfast.小学就像一个小池塘，你的小船在那里很安全；但初中就像一条河，宽阔且水流湍急。Youwillgothroughstormstowardsthesea.Butwearestillheretohelp.你会穿过风暴驶向大海，但我们会一直在这里帮你。WhatameaningfulfirstlessonIhad!我上了一堂多么有意义的第一节课啊！I’msoluckytohaveateacherlikeMsChen.Shealwaysencouragesustothinkindependently.我很幸运有陈老师这样的老师，她总是鼓励我们独立思考。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇记叙文，描述初中第一堂课的经历，包括课堂场景（老师、课堂内容）、个人在课堂中的思考与行动，以及这堂课带给自己的启发，突出“独立思考”的主题。二、通用表达1.课堂场景引入MyfirstEnglishlessoninjuniorhighwasveryspecial.OurteacherwasMsChen,akindandpatientwoman.Whenthebellrang,MrLiwalkedintotheclassroom.Hewroteafamoussayingontheblackboardfirst.ThefirstlessonIhadinjuniorhighwasmaths,anditleftadeepimpressiononme.2.课堂过程描述Duringthelesson,MsChenaskedustothinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence“Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.”Ifoundasmallmistakeintheteacher’swriting,butIhesitatedtopointitoutatfirst.Wediscussedthequestioningroups,andIsharedmyideawithmyclassmates.3.启发与感受总结Thisfirstlessontaughtmethatweneedtothinkmoreinjuniorhighlearning.Irealizedthatit’simportanttobebraveandexpressourownthoughtsinclass.ItwassuchameaningfullessonthatIwillrememberitforalongtime.三、范文背诵MyFirstJuniorHighLessonMyfirstEnglishlessoninjuniorhighwasnotjustalesson—itwasagreatstarttomynewschoollife.Whentheclassbegan,MsChen,ourEnglishteacher,smiledandwroteasentenceontheblackboard:“Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.”Weallstartedtocopyitdown,butIstoppedquickly.IrememberedthissentencewasfromConfucius,notMenciusasMsChenwrote.Ithought,“Isitpolitetotellherthemistakeinthefirstlesson?”ThenIlookedatthesentenceagain.Ittoldustothinkwhilelearning.SoIputupmyhand.“MsChen,Ithinkthere’sasmallmistakehere.ThissayingisfromConfucius,”Isaid.Tomysurprise,MsChenclappedherhandsandsaid,“Welldone!ThisiswhatIwanttoteachyoutoday—juniorhighlearningneedsindependentthinking.”Afterthatlesson,Iunderstoodthatlearningisnotjustcopyingnotes.Weshoulduseourbrainsandaskquestionsbravely.Thisfirstlessongavemeconfidenceformyjuniorhighstudies.Unit2Morethanfun重点单词rockmusic/rɒkˈmjuːzɪk/n.摇滚乐electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电动的；用电的【搭配】electricguitar电吉他guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n.吉他band/bænd/n.乐队sound/saʊnd/n.声音；v.听起来【搭配】soundlike听起来像different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的【搭配】bedifferentfrom与……不同【变形】n.difference差异suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然；突如其来地hit/hɪt/v.使突然意识到；击打【搭配】Anideahitssb某人突然想到一个主意rush/rʌʃ/v.冲；奔【搭配】rushinto冲进festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日；节庆decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定【搭配】decidetodosth决定做某事【变形】n.decision决定practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.练习（=practisev.练习）stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台nod/nɒd/v.点头instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器；工具everybody/ˈevribɒdi/pron.每个人；人人enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.喜欢；享受……的乐趣【搭配】enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰【搭配】goskating去滑冰club/klʌb/n.俱乐部volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的【变形】n.tradition传统paper-cutting/ˈpeɪpəkʌtɪŋ/n.剪纸adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险；奇遇awake/əˈweɪk/adj.醒着的【反义词】asleep睡着的midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v.出现；呈现heart/hɑːt/n.心（脏）；内心【搭配】heartalmoststops心几乎停止跳动almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/adv.几乎；差不多tap/tæp/v.轻拍；轻敲shake/ʃeɪk/v.(shook/ʃʊk/)摇动；摇晃【搭配】shakeone'shead摇头classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n.同班同学lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤单的；寂寞的【辨异】lonely（主观感受“孤独的”）；alone（客观状态“独自的”）例：Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.magic/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的；神奇的joy/dʒɔɪ/n.喜悦；乐趣notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/n.笔记本shelf/ʃelf/n.架子【变形】pl.shelvesleave/liːv/v.(left/left/)离开；留下【搭配】leavesth+地点把某物落在某地page/peɪdʒ/n.页；面ending/ˈendɪŋ/n.结局；结尾重点短语cutin插嘴；打断（谈话）fireup启动；开始（演奏、工作）takepartin参加；参与（活动）rushinto冲进；迅速进入nodtosb向某人点头enjoyoneself玩得开心shakeone’shead摇头put...onashelf把……放在架子上sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物comeupwith想出（主意、计划等）重点句型Asarockmusiclover,Iplaytheelectricguitarintheschoolband.SometimesIwritesongsandsharethemonline.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他，有时我会写歌并传到网上。Rightatthismoment,thesoundofGrandpa’serhucutsin.就在这时，爷爷的二胡声插了进来。Anideasuddenlyhitsme:“Whydon'tweputourmusictogether?Icanwriteasongforus.”我突然想到一个主意：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐结合起来呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。”Afteraweek’spractice,weareonthestage.InodtoGrandpaandwefireupourinstruments.Everybodymoveswithourmusic.经过一周的练习，我们登上了舞台。我朝爷爷点点头，然后我们开始演奏乐器，所有人都跟着我们的音乐律动。Emmalikeswritingmagicstories.Shewantstomakefriendsandsharethejoyofwriting.艾玛喜欢写奇幻故事，她想交朋友并分享写作的乐趣。Emmaputsthenotebookonashelfandleavesanote:“Hello!Thisismynotebook.Doyoulikethestory?Pleasewritemore!”艾玛把笔记本放在架子上，留下一张纸条：“你好！这是我的笔记本，你喜欢这个故事吗？请继续写下去！”Aweeklater,Emmaopensthenotebookandfindspagesofnewwritingbydifferentpeople.There'salsoanoteaskingtostartawritinggroup.一周后，艾玛打开笔记本，发现里面有不同人续写的好几页内容，还有一张纸条提议成立一个写作小组。Itfeelsgreattoenjoyourhobbytogether.一起享受我们的爱好，感觉太棒了。Bird-watchingisagreathobby.Ithelpsuslearnmoreabouttheworldofnature.观鸟是一项很棒的爱好，它帮助我们更多地了解自然界。Thereissomuchfuninmusic.Itcanbringpeopletogether.音乐里有很多乐趣，它能把人们聚在一起。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的一项爱好，描述爱好的具体内容、坚持这项爱好的经历，以及爱好带给自己的快乐与收获，体现“爱好的意义”。二、通用表达1.爱好引入Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.IstartedlearningitwhenIwastenyearsold.Ilovebird-watching.It'sahobbythathelpsmeknowmoreaboutnature.Playingtheerhuismyhobby.Mygrandpataughtmehowtoplayit,andIenjoyitverymuch.2.爱好经历描述Everyeveningafterfinishinghomework,Ipracticeplayingtheguitarforonehour.Lastmonth,Ijoinedabird-watchingactivitywithmydad.Wesawmanybeautifulbirdsinthepark.Atfirst,Icouldn'tplaytheerhuwell.ButIkeptpracticing,andnowIcanplaysimplesongs.3.爱好的收获总结Thishobbymakesmefeelhappyandrelaxedafterabusydayofstudying.I'velearnedpatiencefrommyhobbybecauseittakestimetodoitwell.Itfeelsgreattosharemyhobbywithothers—lastweek,Iplayedtheguitarformyclassmatesattheclassparty.三、范文背诵MyHobby:PlayingtheErhuMyhobbyisplayingtheerhu,andithasbroughtalotoffuntomylife.IfellinlovewiththeerhuwhenIwasnine.Mygrandpaplaysitverywell,andhetaughtmethebasics.Atfirst,thesoundImadewasnotgood.Ifeltsadandwantedtogiveup.Butgrandpasaid,“Practicemakesperfect.Keeptrying,andyou’llgetbetter.”SoIpracticedeverydayafterschool.Lastautumn,ourschoolheldanartfestival.Idecidedtoplaytheerhuthere.Onthedayofthefestival,IwasverynervouswhenIstoodonthestage.ButwhenIstartedplayingJasmineFlower,Iforgotmynervousness.Thesoftsoundoftheerhufilledthehall,andmyclassmatescheeredformeaftertheperformance.Playingtheerhuteachesmepersistence.ItalsoletsmefeelthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic.Iwillkeepthishobbyforeverbecauseit’smorethanjustawaytopasstime—it’sapartofmylife.Unit3Familyties重点单词silent/ˈsaɪlənt/adj.沉默的；不作声的【搭配】silentlove沉默的爱【变形】adv.silently默默地along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着；顺着mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山；山岳road/rəʊd/n.路；道路handsome/ˈhænsəm/adj.（男子）英俊的strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的；严厉的【搭配】bestrictwithsb对某人严格follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.跟随；遵循postman/ˈpəʊstmən/n.邮递员【变形】pl.postmentouching/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/adj.感人的；动人的son/sʌn/n.儿子serve/sɜːv/v.服务；担任【搭配】serveas担任；充当area/ˈeəriə/n.地区；区域absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的；不在的【搭配】beabsentfrom缺席……seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.很少；不常position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.职位；位置carry/ˈkæri/v.携带；搬运【搭配】carrysbacross背着某人穿过across/əˈkrɒs/prep.穿过；从一边到另一边memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆【搭配】bringbackamemory唤起回忆tear/tɪə(r)/n.眼泪；泪水【搭配】tearsrundown眼泪流下growth/ɡrəʊθ/n.成长；发展【变形】v.grow成长hide/haɪd/v.(hid/hɪd/)隐藏；躲藏【搭配】hidesthinone'sheart把某事藏在心里care/keə(r)/n.关心；照顾；v.在意hug/hʌɡ/n.&v.拥抱kiss/kɪs/n.&v.吻marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚；娶；嫁【搭配】marrysb和某人结婚；bemarried已婚的queen/kwiːn/n.女王；王后pickup/pɪkʌp/v.接载；捡起actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变；换（衣服）；n.变化race/reɪs/n.比赛；v.赛跑serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的；认真的disease/dɪˈziːz/n.疾病stay/steɪ/v.停留；待【搭配】stayathome待在家trailer/ˈtreɪlə/n.拖车；挂车pull/pʊl/v.拉；拖【搭配】pull...along拖着……bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的；欢快的【搭配】abrightsmile灿烂的笑容smile/smaɪl/n.&v.微笑refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝【搭配】refusetodosth拒绝做某事result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.结果【搭配】asaresult结果matter/ˈmætə(r)/v.重要；要紧【句型】Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。power/ˈpaʊə(r)/v.给……提供动力；n.力量重点短语serveas担任；充当beabsentfrom缺席……takeover接管；接替seeintoeachother'shearts理解彼此的内心bringbackamemory唤起回忆hideone’scareinone’sheart把关心藏在心里becloseto与……亲近pickupsb接某人haveatalkwithsb与某人谈话softenlanguage缓和语气（如用“I'msorry,but...”）powerone’slife为生活提供动力moreimportantthan比……更重要重点句型Thisisfrommyfavouritefilm,PostmenintheMountains.It'satouchingstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.这是来自我最喜欢的电影《那山那人那狗》，它是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.Hewasoftenabsentfromhomeandthesonseldomsawhim.多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员，他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother'shearts.一路上，他们开始理解彼此的内心。Thesoncarrieshisfatheracrossacoldriver.Itbringsbackthefather'smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tearsquietlyrundownhisface.儿子背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河，这唤起了父亲以前背着儿子的回忆，眼泪静静地从他脸上流下。Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.他的爱或许是沉默的，但它像山一样，一直都在。Tina’smotherisanactress.SheoftendressesupasaqueenandgoestopickTinaupfromschool.Tinafeelsembarrassedaboutthis.蒂娜的妈妈是一名演员，她经常打扮成女王的样子去学校接蒂娜，蒂娜对此感到很尴尬。—Mum,canyouchangeyourclothesbeforeyoucometopickmeup?It’sabitdifficulttotalkabout,butthatdressistooeye-catching.妈妈，你能在来接我之前换件衣服吗？这有点难开口，但那件衣服太引人注目了。—Oh,Tina.Ididn’tknowthat.Iwillchangemyclothesnexttime.哦，蒂娜，我之前不知道，下次我会换件衣服的。JohnputsRobertinatrailerandpullsitalongwithhisbike.Forthefirsttime,Robertfeelsliketheotherkids.Abig,brightsmileappearsonhisface.约翰把罗伯特放在拖车里，用自行车拉着他。罗伯特第一次感觉自己和其他孩子一样，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。Theydon’toftenwin.Butforthebrothers,somethingsaremoreimportantthanwinning.Theyenjoythetimetogether.他们不常赢，但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比赢更重要，他们享受在一起的时光。FortheTaylorbrothers,theresultdoesn'treallymatter.Thelovebetweenthempowerstheirbike.Andlovealwayswins.对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要，他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力，而爱永远是赢家。单元写作通用表达&范文背诵一、单元写作任务：写一篇记叙文，描述一个家庭温暖时刻（如节日团聚、家人陪伴、互相帮助的场景），包含时间、地点、人物动作与对话，突出家人之间的关爱，结尾表达对“家庭意义”的理解。二、通用表达1.温暖场景引入LastSpringFestival,mywholefamilygot