2025小学英语情态动词专项练习

2025最新小学英语情态动词专项练习一、情态动词基础认知（每题2分，共10分）（一）选择正确的情态动词填空（can/can’t,could/couldn’t,will/won’t,would/wouldn’t,shall/should,must/mustn’t,may/maynot,might/mightnot）1.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.（询问能力，一般现在时）2.I______speakFrenchwhenIwasfiveyearsold.（表示过去的能力）3.______youhelpmecarrythesebooks?（委婉请求）4.You______playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.（禁止）5.We______gototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.（表示将来可能的动作）6.______Ihaveaglassofwater?（委婉请求许可）7.She______beathome.SheleftforBeijingthismorning.（表推测，可能性小）8.You______listentoyourparents.Theyalwaysgiveyougoodadvice.（表建议）9.______Icomein?（礼貌地请求进入许可）10.You______forgettolockthedoorwhenyougoout.（表必要性，强调不能忘记）二、情态动词用法辨析（每题3分，共15分）（一）用适当的情态动词填空（can,could,may,might,must,haveto）1.—______Iborrowyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.（请求许可）2.We______leavenow.It’stoolate.（客观必要性）3.______youhelpmewithmymath?（委婉请求帮助）4.She______speakthreelanguageswhenshewasyoung.（过去能力）5.You______betiredafteralong-daywork.（表推测，肯定的可能性较大）6.______Iuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmymom.（请求使用物品许可）7.He______runveryfastwhenhewasastudent.（过去能力）8.We______wearuniformsatschool.It’stheschoolrule.（规定必须做）9.______youcometomypartythisevening?（邀请）10.It______raintomorrow.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.（表推测，可能性）（二）单项选择（每题3分，共15分）1.—______Ihavesomemorecake?—No,you______.You’vehadenough.A.Can;can’tB.May;can’tC.Must;mustn’tD.Could;couldn’t2.You______parkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign“Noparking”.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t3.—______youswimwhenyouwerefive?—No,I______.A.Can;couldn’tB.Could;couldn’tC.Could;can’tD.Can;can’t4.We______gotothemuseumtomorrowifitrains.A.mustB.canC.willD.maynot5.He______beattheoffice.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t三、情态动词句型转换（每题3分，共15分）（一）将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答1.Icanplaytheguitar.一般疑问句：____________playtheguitar?肯定回答：______，____________.否定回答：______，____________.

2.Shemustfinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.一般疑问句：______she______herhomeworkbeforedinner?肯定回答：______，____________.否定回答：______，____________.

3.Theymaygotothezoothisweekend.一般疑问句：______they______tothezoothisweekend?肯定回答：______，____________.否定回答：______，____________.（二）将下列陈述句改为否定句1.Youshouldeatsomuchjunkfood.否定句：You____________somuchjunkfood.

2.Wemustarriveatschoolontime.否定句：We__________________arriveatschoolontime.

3.HecanspeakFrench.否定句：He____________French.

4.Theymightcometotheparty.否定句：They____________totheparty.

5.Shehastocleanherroomeveryday.否定句：She__________________cleanherroomeveryday.（注：此处“hasto”为一般现在时第三人称单数，否定借助“doesn’t”）四、情态动词情景运用（每题4分，共20分）（一）根据情景选择合适的情态动词及句子1.当你想知道对方是否可以借你的字典时，你会说：A.Canyoupassmethedictionary?B.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?C.MayIuseyourdictionary?D.MustIuseyourdictionary?2.妈妈告诉你晚上必须早点睡觉，她会讲：A.Youshouldgotobedearlytonight.B.Youcangotobedearlytonight.C.Youmustgotobedearlytonight.D.Youmaygotobedearlytonight.3.你邀请朋友参加你的生日派对，你会说：A.ShallIcometoyourbirthdayparty?B.Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?C.Wouldyoucometomybirthdayparty?D.Mustyoucometomybirthdayparty?4.老师说学生们明天不用交作业，她会讲：A.Youmustn’thandinyourhomeworktomorrow.B.Youdon’thavetohandinyourhomeworktomorrow.C.Youcan’thandinyourhomeworktomorrow.D.Youshouldn’thandinyourhomeworktomorrow.5.你猜测那可能是你的老师，你会说：A.Itmustbemyteacher.B.Itcanbemyteacher.C.Itmaybemyteacher.D.Itshouldbemyteacher.（二）情景对话填空（每空2分，共10分）A:______Iaskyouaquestion?（请求许可）

B:Sure.Whatisit?

A:______youhelpmewiththismathproblem?（委婉请求帮助）

B:Letmesee.Oh,you____________morecarefulnexttime.（表建议，应该更细心）

A:Iknow.I____________socareless.（表不应该，不应该这么粗心）

B:That’sallright.You______dobetternexttime.（表有能力或可能性，能够做得更好）五、综合练习（每题3分，共15分）1.—______yourideabikewhenyouwereeight?—Yes,I______.2.You______becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Therearemanycars.3.______Ihavealookatyournewbook?（委婉请求）4.We______plantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.（表建议，应该）5.He______beathome.Isawhiminthesupermarketjustnow.（表推测，不可能）参考答案及解析一、情态动词基础认知1.Can2.could3.Could4.mustn’t5.will6.May7.might8.should9.May10.must二、情态动词用法辨析（一）用适当的情态动词填空1.Can2.haveto3.Could4.could5.must6.May7.could8.must9.Would10.might（二）单项选择1.B。“MayI…”用于委婉请求许可，否定回答用“No,youcan’t”，所以选B。2.A。“mustn’t”表示禁止，根据“Noparking”标志可知不允许停车，选A。3.B。“Couldyou…”用于过去时态询问能力，否定回答用“couldn’t”，选B。4.D。“maynot”表示可能不，明天下雨可能不去博物馆，选D。5.B。“can’t”表示有把握的否定推测，他去北京了，不可能在办公室，选B。三、情态动词句型转换（一）将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答1.Canyou;Yes;Ican;No;Ican’t2.Must;finish;Yes;shemust;No;sheneedn’t3.May;go;Yes;theymay;No;theymightnot（二）将下列陈述句改为否定句1.shouldn’teat2.don’thaveto3.can’tspeak4.mightnotcome5.doesn’thaveto四、情态动词情景运用（一）根据情景选择合适的情态动词及句子1.B。“Couldyou…”用于委婉请