2026年高考英语一轮复习检测卷（江苏卷01）全解全析

2026年高考一轮复习收官卷（江苏卷01）

英语・全解全析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatare（hespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingacomputer.B.Doingresearch.C.Savingmoney.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Dad,Ican'taffordthatcomputer,butIthinkIreallyneeditformyresearch.

M:Don'tworry,Alice.JustpayasmuchasyoucanandI'llmakeuptherest.

W:Thankyou.ThenIcanplacetheorder.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.PlaygamesonhisiPad.B.BuyaniPad4thisweek.C.SurftheInternettogether.

【答案】B

【原文】M:May,haveyouseenthenewiPad4?Itlookssouseful.YoucansurftheInternetandwatchmovieson

it.

W:Yes,Ialreadyhaveone.Ialsouseittoplaygamesandreadnewsonline.

M:Oh,that'ssonice.

W:Ihearthatthey,reonsalethisweek.Whynotgetonefbryourself?

3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutturtles?

A.They,reuglyandlazy.B.They'recuteandsmart.C.They'renoisyanddirty.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mom,Idolovedogs.Theyaresocuteandsmart.CanIhaveone?

W:Well,don'tyouthinktheyarerathernoisyanddirty?Howaboutaturtle?

M:No,Mom!Turtlesareuglyandsolazy.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytdkingabout?

A.Anexperiment.

B.Anassignment.

C.Anexamination.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Didyoufinishthebiologyproject?Itseemstimeconsuminghomework?

M:No,I'mstuck.IshouldsubmititbyFriday.Canyouhelpmewiththeresearchpart?

W:Ofcourse.Let'smeetatlunchtogooverit.

5.HowistheweatherinJim'scity?

A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cold.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitynow,Jim?

M:It'sfreezing.Afteranightofrain,Tveputonmygloves.

W:Thatsoundsbad.Makesuretocresswarmlywhenyougoout.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatisKevin'sconcernaboutthedog?

A.Theymaymisbehave.

B.Theymaygethurt.

C.Theymaycarrydiseases.

7.WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?

A.Giveatalk.B.Meetthechildren.C.Takesomephotos.

【答案】6.A7.A

【原文】M:Helen,busydoinganything?

W:Oh,Kevin,Tmpreparingapresentationfbrthecitylibrary.It'saboutagirlnamedTracyWoods.

M:What'sspecialabouther?

W:Itwasanamazingstory.Shebroughtspeciallytraineddogstospecialeducationschoolsandhelpedchildrento

buildconfidence.Shebelievesthatdogscanhelpchildreninwayswecan't.Dogsdon'tjudge,andtheydon't

care.

M:Whoyouareorwhatyoulooklike?

M:But,puttingdogsintoaschool?Aren'ttheygoingtomessuptheschool?

W:Don'tworry,allthedogsarcassessedandtrainedproperly.Therearcnowfortydogsworkingwithchildren

agedfromsixtoeighteen.

M:Ihopethechildrenlove(hem.

W:Ofcourse,theydo.Tvegotsomepictures.I'llshowthematmypresentationtomorrowmorning.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Atahotel.

9.Whatisthewomanaskedtodofirst?

A.Removethesheets.B.Emptytherubbish.C.Cleanthefloor.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:Goodmorning,Christina.Tveseentheroomsyoucleanedthisweek.Theylookreallygreat.

W:Thankyou.IthinkIworktooslowly.

M:Mostofourstaffhasbeencleaningroomsfbryears.You'restillnew.But,therearcafewtrickstospeedthings

up.Onceyou,reintheroom,what'sthefirstthingyoudo?

W:Iusuallyemptythegarbage.

M:Ilmighthelptotakethesheetsofffirst.Often,youfindgarbageunderthebedcovertopickup,ormaybea

stuffedtoyachildleftbehind.

W:Then,Icouldcleaneverythingwithouttrippingontheblanketstheyleftonthefloor.

M:That'sright.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhyisJoshopposedtoclimbingverytalltrees?

A.Theyareeasytodamage.

B.Theyaredangeroustoclimb.

C.Theyarehabitatsforanimals.

11.WhatimpressedJoshaboutthegroupherecentlytaught?

A.Climbingquickly.B.Thinkingcritically.C.Listeningattentively.

12.WhatdoesJoshexpecttodoir.thefuture?

A.Protecttreesinotherareas.

B.Holdtreeclimbingcontests.

C.Furtherpromotetreeclimbing.

【答案】10.AII.C12.C

【原文JW:Josh,doyouoftenteachpeoplehowtoclimbreallytalltrees?

M:Withsafetyequipmentandmethods,expertscangetthemupwithoutinjuringthemselves.Therearcbirds,

insectsandsmallplantslivingatthetopofthemwhich,ofcourse,peoplewouldliketogetcloseto.But

extremelytalltreesarealsoextremelyoldandcanbeeasilyharmed.Theyshouldbeleftaloneasmuchas

possible.

W:Whatsortofpeopledoyouusuallyteach?

M:Well,themajorityarcjustordinarypeople.Tvcrecentlyfinishedacoursefbrsome15-ycar-olds.Teenagers

sometimesgetcriticizedfbrnotpayingattentiontowhatinstructorslikemesay.Butthisgroupwerevery

attentive.Theypickedupthebasicskillsquiteeasily.

W:Haveyoueverparticipatedintreeclimbingcompetitions?Andwhat'syourfutureplan?

M:Notyet.Tilcontinuetoruncoursesteachingpeopletoclimbtrees.Treeclimbingdoesn'thavetoberestricted

tothiscountryeither.Asagoodleisureactivity,ithasplentyofpotentialinotherplacestoo,Tmsure.

W:OK,Josh.Thanksverymuch.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Pianoselection.

B.Apartybudget.

C.Companyevents.

14.Whatmakesthegrandpianoimpossibletobeused?

A.Itsprice.

B.Itsrentalperiod.

C.Itssize.

15.HowmuchisCharlottewillingtoraisethebudgetbyatmost?

A.10%.B.15%.C.50%.

16.WhatwillSamsendCharlotte?

A.Alternativesolutions.

B.Anuprightpiano.

C.Photosandcostdetails.

【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C

【原文】M:Charlotte,Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthepianoyouwantforyourcompanypartynextmonth.Well,

wefoundagrandpiano,but...

W:What'stheissue?Isittooexpensive?

M:No,butit'stoowidefbrtheentrancedoor.

W:Sowhatarcouroptions?Couldwctakeitapartoutsideandputittogetherinside

M:Erno.Well,wecoulduseavehicletoraiseittothefirstfloorbalcony.Thedoortherewouldbelargeenough

tofititthrough.

W:Great.Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.

M:Butitwouldincreasethecostconsiderably.

W:Well,wccandefinitelystretchthebudgetby10%butwcshouldn'tgooverthat.

M:TheconsiderablebudgetincreaseIwasreferringtowouldaddafurtherfiftypercent.

W:Oh.Um,okay.Sowhatotheroptionsdowehave?

M:Wouldanuprightpianobeanoption?Ilwouldfitthroughtheentrancedoor.

W:Couldyousendmesomephotosofit?

M:T11doitnowtogetherwiththeinfbnnationonrelevantcosts.

W:Thanks,Sam.LetmethinkaboutitandI,llcallyoubacklatertoday.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题,

17.Howlongshouldteenagersexercisedaily?

A.Atleast50minutes.

B.Atleastonehour.

C.Abouttwoandahalfhours.

18.Whatisnecessaryfor(heelderly(oexercise?

A.Attendingactivitiesindoors.

B.Choosingwarmweather.

C.Takingpreventivemeasures.

19.Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhenexperiencingheatweakness?

A.Findacoolspot.

B.Takepropermedicine.

C.Drinkenoughwater.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussinthenextshowaboutexercise?

A.Variousforms.

B.Potentialrisks.

C.Workoutplans.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

W:Childrenandteenagersagessixtoseventeenneedsixtyminutesormoreofphysicalactivitydaily.

Adults65andolderneedatleast150minutesaweekofmediumintensityactivityandtwodaysofactivitythat

strengthenmuscles.

However,exercisinginhigh:emperaturessometimescanberisky.Whenisitappropriatetodooutdoor

exercise?It'ssafertoexerciseintheearlymorningoratnight.It'samustfbrcertaingroups,includingtheelderly,

toadoptprotectivestepsinadvancetopreventtherisks.Weshouldchecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingout.

Ifaheatwaveisexpected,considerindooractivities.Exercisingtoomuchintheheatcanleadtoheat

weakness,withreactionslikeheadacheandsickness.Ifthishappens,getoutofthesunandintoaplacewherethe

temperatureismuchlowerquickly.Ifreactionsworsen,seekmedicalemergencyhelp.Additionally,certain

medicinescaneasethereactions.Exerciseoffersmanybenefits,butit'simportanttobeawareofthedangersthat

arepossibleduringtheworkout,lblearnmoreaboutthedangers,ycucanfollowmynextshow.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Sichuan,aprovincecelebratedforitsdiverselandscapesandprofoundculturalroots,offersmorethanjust

itsiconiclandmarks.Beyondthebustlingtouristtrailslielesser-knowntreasuresthatcaterloadventurers,history

buffs,andnatureenthusiastsalike.Thesehiddengems,withtheiruniquecharmandauthenticexperiences,

promiseunforgettablejourneys.Herearethreesuchdestinationswaitingtobeexplored:

DaochengYading

NestledintheGanziHbctanAutonomousPrefecture,thisremoteplateauscenicareaiscalled“thelastpure

landonEarth.''Itssnow-cappedpeaks(includingthe6,032-meterMt.Chenrezig),turquoiselakes,andalpine

meadowsdrawadventurers.Notethataltitudesicknessiscommon—visitorsareadvisedlorestforadayin

DaochengCountybeforeheadingup.ThebestmonthsareMaytoJune(wildflowers)andSeptembertoOctober

(goldenforests).Entrance:¥146(peakseason),¥120(off-season).Open7:00a.m.—5:30p.m.

LeshanGiantBuddha

CarvedintoacliffalongtheMinRiver,this71-meter-tallstatueistheworld'slargeststoneBuddha,built

over90yearsduringtheTangDynasty.Unlikemountainhikes,it'saccessibleviariversidepathsandboattours

(¥70extra).Avoidsummercrowds-spring(March-April)orautumn(October-November)isbetter.

Tickets:¥80(adults),freeforkidsunder1.2m.Opens8:00a.m.—6:30p.m.(April—October);8:30a.m.—

5:30p.m.(November—March).

LangzhongAncientTown

OneofChina'sfourbest-preservedancienttowns,LangzhonginNanchongdatesback2,300years.Its

wcll-prcscncdcitywalls,traditionalcourtyards,andannualSpringFestivallanternshows(featuring10,000+

lanterns）attractculturelovers.Unlikenaturalsites,ifsenjoyableyear-round,（houghwintercanbechilly.A

combinedticketforkeyattractions（ZhangFeiTemple,AncientWellMuseum）costs¥110.Mostsitesopen8:30

a.m.—5:00p.m.,butnighttoursofthelantern-litstreetsrununtil10:00p.m.

21.WhatshouldvisitorsprepareforwhengoingtoDaochengYading?

A.Boattours.B.Altitudeadaptation.

C.Lanternshowtickets.D.Warmclothing.

22.WhichseasonisrecommendedforvisitingbothLeshanGiantBuddhaandDaochengYading?

A.March—April.B.May—June.

C.September-October.D.December-February.

23.WhatmakesLangzhongAncientTowndifferentfromtheothertwoattractions?

A.Ithashistoricalbuildings.B.Itrequiresacombinedticket.

C.It'ssuitablefbryear-roundvisits.D.Itfeaturesnaturalscenery.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地：稻城亚丁、乐

山大佛和闽中古城，为不同兴趣的旅行者提供了探索建议。

21.细节理解题。根据文章“DaochengYading”部分中“Notethataltitudesicknessiscommon—visitorsare

advisedtorestforadayinDaochengCountybeforeheadingup（请注意，高原反应很常见---建议游客在前往

高原之前在稻城县休息・天）”可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境，以应对可能出现的高原反

应,故选B项。

22.细节理解题。根据文章“DaochengYading”部分中“ThebestmonthsareMaytoJune（wildflowers）and

SeptembertoOctober（goldenforests）.（最好的月份是五月至六月（野花）和九月至十月（金色森林））”以及

“LeshanGiantBuddha”部分中“Avoidsummercrowds—spring（March—April）orautumn（October

November）isbetter.（避开夏季人群——春季（三月至四月）或秋季（十月至十一月）更好）“可缸九月至十

月是同时适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C项。

23.细节理解题。根据文章“QaoMe〃女勿力""部分中"ThebestmonthsareMaytoJune（wildflov/ers）and

SeptembertoOctober（goldenforests）.（最好的月份是5月至!J6月（野花盛开）和9月到10月（金色森林）。）”、

"LeshanGiantBuddha”部分中"Avoidsummercrowds—spring（March—April）orautumn（October一

November）isbetter.（避开夏季人群，春季（3月至4月）或秋季（10月至11月）更好）”以及“LangzhongAncient

Town”部分中“Unlikenaturalsites,it'senjoyableyear-round,thoughwintercanbechilly.（与自然景点不同，这里

一年四季都适合游览，尽管冬天可能会很冷广可知，间中古城与其他两个景点不同之处在于它全年都适合

游览。故选C项。

B

Chinesestari-upDeepSeekhassentshockwavesthroughtheartificialintelligenceworldandcreateda

headachefor(heUnitedStates.ItsAIassistantovertookitsWesternrivalChatGPTtobecome(helop-ratedfree

appintheU.S.,deliveringatrilliondollarblowtotheU.S.techfirmsonthestockmarket.

DeepSeekclaimsthatittraineditsmodelsintwomonthsforabout$5.6million,usingfewerchipsthan

typicalAImodels.TheU.S.-basedOpcnAIwasreportedtohavespentaround$100milliontodevelopGPT-4.

KristianHammond,aprofessorofcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,toldNewsweek,uIftheyarc

tellingthetruth,DeepSeekwillhaveasignificantimpact."Hesays,“OpenAIhasarguedthatwecannotsupport

theirsoftwarelocally,butDeepSeekdemonstratesthatwecan.And(hefactthatDeepSeekcouldbebuiltfbrless

money,lesscomputationandlesstimeandcanberunlocallyonlessexpensivemachines,arguesthataseveryone

wasracingtowardbiggerandbigger,wemissedtheopportunitytobuildsmarterandsmaller.''

DeepSeek'ssuccessintheU.S.hasbeenattributedtoitsaccessibility,cost-effectivenessandperformance.

However,theriseofDeepSeekhasalsosparkeddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforceadaptation.While

someexpertsurgecautiousregulation,othersarguethatDccpScck'stransparentapproachsetsapositiveprecedent

(先例)forresponsibleAIdevelopment.

DeepSeekaimstoexpandiisglobalfootprint,withplanstocollaboratewitheducationalinstitutionsto

nurtureAItalentandlaunchcommunity-drivenprojectstoaddresssocietalchallengeslikeclimatechangeand

resourcemanagement.DeepSeekrepresentsaboldsteptowardanAi-augmentedfuture.Bybalancinginnovation

withethicalresponsibility,ithasnotonlywonindustryrecognitionbutalsoinspiredconfidenceinAl'spotential

todrivemeaningfulchange.Asadoptiongrows,DeepSeekisreadytoredefinehowindustriesoperate,proving

thatintelligenttechnology,whenusedwisely,cantrulytransformtheworld.

24.WhatcanweinferfromKristianHammond'swords?

A.OpenAIisnotasvaluableasbeforebecauseofDeepSeek.

B.EveryonehasbeenfocusingonbuildingbiggerAImodels.

C.OpenAPsargumentaboutsoftwaresupportisreasonable.

D.DeepSeekisnotasgoodasotherAImodelsinperformance.

25.WhatisthemainreasonfbrDeepSeek'ssuccessintheUSaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Itshighpricewhichguaranteesquality.

B.Itsinaccessibilitymakingitmoreattractive.

C.Itseaseofaccess,costefficiencyandfunctionality.

D.ItssecretiveapproachtoAIdevelopment.

26WhatistheattitudeofexpertstowardDeepSeek'srise?

A.TheyarccompletelyagainstitduetoAIethicsconcerns.

B.SomethinkitsetsabadprecedentforAIdevelopment.

C.Somecallfbrcaution,whileothersseeitasagoodtool.

D.Theyareindifferenttoitsdevelopmentandfuture.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?

A.DeepSeek'ssuccessintheU.S.,impactonAI,andfutureplans.

B.ComparisonbetweenDeepSeekandChatGPT,GPT-4.

C.EthicalconcernsfromDccpScck'sriseintheAifield.

D.HowDeepSeektrainedmodelsatalowcost.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国初创公司DeepSeek在美国取得成功、对人工智能领

域的影响及未来计划。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段中“AndthefactthatDeepSeekcouldbebuiltfbrlessmoney,lesscomputationand

lesstimeandcanberunlocallyonlessexpensivemachines,arguesthataseveryonewasracingtowardbiggerand

bigger,wcmissedtheopportunitytobuildsmarterandsmaller.（而且，DeepSeek可以用更少的资金、更少的计

算和更少的时间来构建，并且可以在更便宜的机器上本地运行，这一事实表明，当所有人都在追求越来越

大的时候，我们错过了构建更智能、更小的模型的机会可知，大家一直都在专注于构建更大的人工智能

模型。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepSeek'ssuccessintheU.S.hasbeenattributedtoitsaccessibility,

cost-effectivenessandperformance^DeepSeek在美国的成功归功「它的易用性、成本效益和性能）“可知，

DeepSeek在美国成功的主要原因是其易于访问、成本高效和功能强大。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段中"However,theriseofDeepSeekhasalsosparkeddiscussionsaboutAIethicsand

workforceadaptation.Whilesomeexpertsurgecautiousregulation,othersarguethatDeepSeek'stransparent

approachsetsapositiveprecedentforresponsibleAIdevelopment然而，DeepSeek的崛起也引发了关于人工

智能伦理和劳动力适应性的讨论,•些专家敦促谨慎监管，而另•些专家则认为，DeepSeek的透明做法为

负货任的人工智能发展树立了积极的先例）''可知，专家们对DeepSeek的崛起态度不一，一些人呼吁谨慎监

管，另一些人则认为它树立了好的先例，是个好工具。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段讲了DeepSeek在美国的成功，第二段分析了其对AI领域的影响，

第三段讲其成功原因和引发的讨论，第四段讲其未来计划，故A选项“DeepSeek在美国的成功、对AI的

影响及未来计划”全面概括了文章内容。故选A。

C

Inrecentyears,electricvehicles(EVs)havegainedsignificantpopularityasamoreenvironmentally

friendlyalternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.However,concernsabouttheiractualenvironmental

impactaregrowing.Forinstance,theproductionofEVbatteriesrequireslargeamountsofrareearthmetals,the

miningofwhichcanleadtodeforestation,soilerosion,andwaterpollution.Additionally,theelectricityusedto

chargeEVsoftenconiesfrompowerplantsthatburnfossilfuels,emittingsubstantialamountsofgreenhouse

gases.Somestudiessuggestthatinregionsheavilydependentoncoalforelectricitygeneration,thecarbon

footprintofEVsduringtheiroperationmaynotbemuchlowerthanthatofconventionalvehicles.

Nevertheless,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,EVsmayhaveamuchgreaterpotentialfor

environmentalbenefitsthanmanypeoplerealize.TheInternationalCouncilonCleanTransportation(ICCT)

predictsthatas(heshareofrenewableenergyinelectricitygenerationincreases,theenvironmentaladvantagesof

EVswillbecomemorepronounced.Currently,onlyabout20%oftheelectricityusedforEVcharginginsome

regionsconiesfromrenewablesourceslikesolarandwind.Butastheworldtransitionstocleanerenergy,this

percentageisexpectedtorisesignificantly.Moreover,EVscontributetoreducingairpollutioninurbanareas.

Theyproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichdirectlyimproveslocalairqualityandreducesthehealthrisks

associatedwithbreathingpollutedair.

AutomakersandpolicymakersfaceihechallengeofmaximizingtheenvironmenialbenefitsofEVswhile

minimizingtheirnegativeimpacts.Theidealsolutionwouldbetorapidlyincreasetheproportionofrenewable

energyinthepowergridandimprovetheefficiencyofbatteryrecycling.However,sinceachievingafully

renewablepowergridgloballyisstillalong-termgoal,focusingonthreemoreimmediatemeasuresismore

practical.

Thefirstmeasureispromotingbatteryrecycling.Startingin2027,somecountrieswillrequireautomakers

tolakebackusedEVbatteriesandrecycleatleast70%ofthematerials.Thispracticeshouldbeadoptedmore

widely.Thesecondmeasureisoptimizing(helocationofchargingstations.Bystrategicallyplacingcharging

stationsnearrenewableenergysources,theenvironmentalimpactofchargingcanbefurtherreduced.Third,

automakersmustinvestmoreinresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovebatterytechnology,makingitmore

energy-efficientandreducingtheneedforrareearthmetals.Strengtheningtheseapproacheswouldhelptransform

EVsfrompotentialenvironmentalconcernsintopowerfultoolsforenvironmentalprotection.

28.Whatisthemainconcernaboutelectricvehicles?

A.Theirhighproductioncosts.

B.Theirlimiteddrivingrange.

C.Theirpotentialnegativeenvironmentalimpact.

D.Theircompetitionwithtraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVsarcalreadyfullyrealized.

B.TheenvironmentaladvantagesofEVsdependonthesourceofelectricity.

C.renewableenergycurrentlyaccountsformostoftheelectricityusedforEVcharging.

D.EVshavenoimpactonreducingairpollutioninurbanareas.

30.WhichsolutionismorepracticaltomaximizetheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVs?

A.Achievingafullyrenewablepowergridgloballyimmediately.

B.Banningtheuseoffossil-fucl-powcrcdpowerplants.

C.Optimizingthelocationofchargingstationsnearrenewableenergysources.

D.Encouragingconsumerstobuymoregasoline-poweredcarsintheshortterm.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebest（illeforthetext?

A.ElectricVehicles:ASure-FireSolutionfortheEnvironment

B.TheHighCostofElectricVehicleBatteries

C.ElectricVehicles:AThreatoraHopefbrtheEnvironment?

D.TheFutureofTraditionalGasoline-PoweredCars

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，

也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探付了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望。

28.细节理解题。文章第一段中“However,concernsabouttheiractualenvironmentalimpactaregrowing.For

instance,theproductionofEVbatteriesrequireslargeamountsofrareearthmetals,theminingofwhichcanlead

todeforestation,soilerosion,andwaterpollution.Additionally,theelectricityusedtochargeEVsoftencomes

frompowerplantsthatburnfossilfuels,emittingsubstantialamountsofgreenhousegases.（然而，人们越来越担

心它们对环境的实际影响。例如，电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森

林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大

量温室气体）”明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采

问邈以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。

29.推理判断题。第二段中叮中InternationalCouncilonCleanTransportation（ICCT）predictsthatastheshare

ofrenewableenergyinelectricitygenerationincreases,theenvironmentaladvantagesofEVswillbecomemore

pronounced.Currently,onlyabout20%of（heelectricityusedforEVcharginginsomeregionscomesfrom

renewablesourceslikesolarandwind.（国际清洁交通理事会（［CCT）预测，随着可再生.能源在发电中所占份

额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更加明显。目前,在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%

来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源）''提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电

动汽车的环境优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断

电动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,sinceachievingafullyrenewablepowergridgloballyisstillalong-

termgoal,focusingonthreemoreimmediatemeasuresismorepractical4然而，由于在全球范围内实现完全川

再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措施更为实际）”和第四段中“Thefirstmeasureis

promotingbatteryrecycling.（第一项措施是促进电池回收）“、“Thesecondmeasureisoptimizingthelocationof

chargingstations.（二是优化充电站的位置）”以及“Third,automakersmustinvestmoreinresearchand

developmenttoimprovebatterytechnology,makingitmoreenergy-efficientandreducingtheneedforrareearth

melals.（第三，汽车制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求）”提到，

实现全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改进电池

技术等。故选C。

31.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Inrecentyears,electricvehicles（EVs）havegainedsignificant

popularityasamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.However,concerns

abouttheiractualenvironmentalimpactarcgrowing.（近年来,电动汽车（EVs）作为一种更环保的替代传统汽

油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及,然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响）”可知，文章围绕电动汽

车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动

汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望，C选项“电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？”符合文章主旨。故选C。

D

SeagrassMeadows:UnderwaterCarbonTrapsatRisk

Beneathcoastalwatersworldwide,vastseagrassmeadowsareperformingavitalclimateservice.These

floweringplantscapturecarbonupto35timesfasterthanrainforeststhroughaprocesscalledbiosequestration（生

物固碳）,storingitinsediment（沉积物）layersformillennia.Coveringonly0.2%oftheoceanfloor,theyaccount

for10%ofoceaniccarbonburial.

However,a2023UNESCOreportrevealsalarmingdegradation.Nearly30%ofmonitoredseagrassareas

havedisappearedsincethe1980sduetoeutrophication（富营养化）fromagriculturalrunoffanddestructive

fishingpractices.Whendisturbed,thesecarbonsinks（碳;匚）transformintoemissionsources.Asinglehectareof

damagedseagrasscanreleasecarbonequivalentto15cars'annualemissions.

Restorationeffortsshowpromise.ScientistsinFloridadeveloped“seagrassseedbombs^^—biodegradable

capsulescontainingseedsandnutrients.Pilotprojectsincreasedseagrasscoverageby40%indegradedbays.Yet

challengespersist:risingoceantemperaturescauseblight（植物病害）outbreaks,whileboatanchorsuprootentire

meadows.

Internationalcooperationisintensilying.TheEU'sBlueCarbonInitiativenowlinksseagrassprotection

withcarboncredits.Meanwhile,researchersurgecreatingmarineprotectedareas（海洋保护区）with“no-anchor

zones”.AsmarinebiologistDr.ElenaPerezstates:"Preservingtheseunderwatermeadowsisn'tjustecological

duty—it,sclimatewisdom/*

32.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalfunctionofseagrassmeadowsdescribedinthetext?

A.ProvidinghabitatsforendangeredfishB.Filteringpollutantsfromseawater

C.PreventingcoastalfloodingD.Capturingandstoringcarbon

33.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentageofoceaniccarbonburialdoscagrassmeadowscontribute?

A.Lessthan0.2%B.Approximately5%C.About10%D.Over30%

34.Whichmethodismentionedforrestoringseagrass?

A.UsingbiodegradableseedcapsulesB.Installingartificialreefs

C.RestrictingallboatingactivitiesD.Banningcoastalagriculture

35.Theword''degradation“inParagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A.expansionB.purificationC.diversificationD.deterioration