动词（短语）常考点专练（原卷版）-高考英语一轮复习专练（新高考专用版）

2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（新高考专用版）

04动词（短语）常考点专练

【练基础】

1.TheteachingofConfuciusancientChinesewisdom,influencingChineselifeandthoughtforcenturies

toe.

A.respectsB.rescuesC.replacesD.represents

2.Happybirthday,Tom!Soyouhaveeighteenalreadyandshouldbemoreindependent.

A.bccB.grownC.turnedD.passed

3.Whenratswereunknowinglybroughttherebythesailors,theyquicklytheislandleadingtoan

unpredictabledamagetotheoriginalecosystem.

A.tookoverB.heldupC.checkedoutD.brokedown

4.Withthewaterinthelake,farmershavetodigwellstosupplytheirfarmlandwithwater.

A.ingoutB.goingoutC.leavingoutD.runningout

5.Whatyourparentsdoforyouisbylove,sotheyexpectnothinginreturn.

A.motivatedB.acknowledgedC.promotedD.strengthened

6.—Sorry,Ihavetonow.It'stimeforclass.

―OK.it'llcallbacklater.

A.giveupB.hangupC.holdupD.breakup

7.Thepolicehadtoforcetoenterthebuildingbecausethecriminalhadlockedthegate.

A.employB.emptyC.enlargeD.enlighten

8.—Mr.Smithsaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.

-Don'tworry.Wehavealreadytwothirdsofit.

A.givenawayB.giveninC.gotthroughD.gotdown

9.AfterthestudentsputupChristmasdecorations,theclassroomaholidayappearance.

A.madeupB.adjustedtoC.focusedonD.tookon

10.Inthefaceofunfairphenomenon,wcshouldnotfromdefendingsocialjustice.

A.swallowB.swellC.shrinkD.stroke

11.Sallyhasaskedforasickleave,andIhavetoherworkforacoupleofdays.

A.lakeoffB.takeoverC.takeoutD.takeafter

12.yoursymptoms.Iftheygetworse,getmedicalhelprightaway.

A.CatchsightofB.MakeuseofC.TakecareofD.Keeptrackof

13.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.

A.bringupB.bringonC.bringinD.bringoff

14.Peterloveshisdaughter,butperhapshe_________hertoomuch.

A.occupiesB.polishesC.prohibitsD.shelters

15.Thefirstpartofhisspeechcaughtmyattention,buttherestratherdull.

A.wasB.arcC.isD.were

16.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.

A.pursueB.rejectC.observeD.support

17.MyteacherstressedagainthatIshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringoutB.makeou:C.letoutD.leaveout

18.—fortheglass!

—IfsOK.I'mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout

19.Juliaisanexperiencedsecretaryandyoucanherwheneveryouareintrouble.

A.hangonB.countonC.focusonD.spyon

20.Shedonatedeverythingshetogethernewbusinessstartedonlytomeetwithfailure.

A.progressedB.postponedC.possessedD.persuaded

21.Assheturnedbackshethepuzzledlookonhermothersface.

A.caughtB.conductedC.stoodD.searched

22.1waswonderingwhetherperhapsyoucouldremember(henameoftheplace.

I'mafraidthatmefbrthemoment.

A.remindsB.puzzlesC.disturbsD.escapes

23.Myfriendcamearoundforacupofteaandwchavingabigmealtogether.

A.putupB.endedupC.tookupD.broughtup

24.1hopethatmorestudentassociationswillbesetupinourschoolandthusourstudentswillthe

opportunitiestodeveloptheirgoodvirtuesandqualities.

A.keeppacewithB.takeadvantageofC.makeroomforD.giveriseto

25.Atminus130*0,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.

A.preservedB.protectedC.sparedD.developed

26.Theearthquaketookawayhisparentsbutwithastrongwillhefinally.

A.carriedoutB.pulledthroughC.gotacrossD.workedout

27.Helenhasbeenunabletoconcentrateonherlessonsrecently,whichmay_______herpoorresultinthefinal

exam.

A.sendforB.applyforC.callforD.accountfor

28.Thatkindoficecreamlikeamixtureofbananaandstrawberryisdelicious.

A.tastedB.tastesC.tastingD.beingtasted

29.1believeyoucanyourgoalintheendifyouputyourwholeheartintoit.

A.satisfyB.avoidC.escapeD.achieve

30.—Anyadviceforme?

一You'dbelterthetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.

A.remindB.remendC.consultD.request

31.Costasfollows:foodanddrink10()yuan,studyingmaterial15()yuan,acniodationfee3()()yuan.

A.breaksdownB.breaksoffC.breaksinD.breaksout

32.1wonfirstprizeinthecontest.

Congratulations!Thatacelebration.

A.callsforB.plansforC.providesforD.answerfor

33.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwintertofromcoldweather.

A.stayawayB.keepawayC.getawayD.breakaway

34.1thinkyoushouldstopforawhileandonyoursuccessesandfailures.

A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take

35.Shakespeare'swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.

A.overcameB.stoodC.takenD.conducted

36.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthavetopeoplearoundtobemad.

A.shownB.imaginedC.appearedD.thought

37.—Whydidyouesolateforwork?

A.takeupB.takeon

C.pickupD.pullthrough

49.Offeredthepositionofmanager,Bob,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.

A.dismissedB.deniedC.declinedD.deduced

50.一HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?

一Isthattrue?I'mgladthathiseffortsatlast.

A.workedoutB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.paidfor

【练能力】

一、完成句子

1.Teachers,meanwhile,canmonitorwhetherstudentshavewatchedthevideoand

theirprogress.

与此同时，教师可以监控学生是否观看视频并追踪他们的进展。

2.他正要去会场，突然想起会议已经延期到下周了。(occur)

Hegotothemeetingthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponedtothenextweek.

3.越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。(attach)

peoplebegintobetweeneconomyandenvironment.

4.Richard在听到这个坏消息后很沮丧，双臂交叉。(havesth.done)

Richardfeltupsetand.

5.如果没有许可证，你将不被允许进入这栋大楼。(permit)

Ifyou,youthisbuilding.

6.学习了一段时间之后，你应当起来活动活动。

Afterstudyingforsomelime,yououghttogelupand.

7.看来不可能达成协议了，因为委员会的大多数成员都持反对意见。

becausethemajorityofthemitteemembersareagainstit.(seem)

8.班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。(make)

Theheadteacheraskedallthestudentstotidyandclean.

9.五一劳动节就要来了，我迫不及待地想出去旅游了。

MayDayisapproachingandIgoforatrip.

10.为了在我生病期间陪伴我，我姐姐请了假。

Mysisteraskedforaleavetoduringmyillness.

11.我首先意识到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。

ThefirstthingIbecamewasallthevividcolorssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,

yellows,bluesandgreens.

12.用更好、更现实的想法取代不好的想法，快乐的情绪就会随之而来。

thebadthoughtsbetter,andmorerealisticonesandhappieremotionswouldfollow.

13.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。

Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherputerto.

14.withthismathsproblem.

务必请帮我解答这道数学题。

15.我不但认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。

Notonly,butalsoIamherbestfriend.

16.最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合

王国。

Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandfromtheUK,which

thefullnamewchavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

17.稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。

toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyou.

18.50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。

Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandathomewithonlyherputerto

19.你独自完成这个项目有什么难处吗？

Doyou___________________________________(heprojectbyyourself?

20.很难想象他们在如此短的时间内梦想成真了。

Itishardtoimaginethattheywithinsuchashorttime.

21.1allchildsunivorscansomedayforgettheearthquakenightmareandgrowhealthily.

我祈祷，这些幸存的孩子们将来能忘记地震的噩梦，能健康地成长。

22.它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。

Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewater

thatsurroundsit.

23.这场运动旨在使人们意识到保护环境的重要性。

①Thecampaignoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment^aimat+n.)

②Thecampaignoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironnient.(aimat+v.ing.)

③Thecampaign_________________________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(aimtodosth.)

④Thecampaignpeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthe

environment.(被动语态)

24.卡森敦促人们认清事实，并且为此做出努力。

Carsonthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.

25.他们的工作重心由乡村移到了城市。

Thecentreofgravityoftheirworkhasthevillagethecity.

26.当时的英语更多的时候以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

ItwasmoreGerman(hantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

27.死伤人数达到40多万。

Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledormorethan400,000.

28.Afootballertakingmoneyforgoalssoas

tolettheteamwin.

•个足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队嬴球。

29.微信使人们与他人保持联系变得更容易了。

WeChatfbrpeopletokeepintouchwithothers.

30.youwillstayforsupper.

我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。(do强调句)

31.Thedustgetsinmyeyesandit.

灰尘进入我的眼睛，而且使人呼吸困难。

32.WcforMaryforhalfanhour,butshehasn'tturnedupuntilnow.

我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有来。

33.Theheavyrainforustogetthereontime.

大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。

34.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

—0h,that's____________________________________________・

——你还在想昨天的比赛吗？

——嗯，那是让我感到兴奋的事情。

35.因为粗心大意，他错误地将穗加入汤中，结果味道却非常好。(due,mistaken,turn)

,he________but____________thetastewasverygood.

36.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。hisstudies,heinChina.

37.试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。

Thegoaloftheexperimentpeoplefamiliarwiththenewlaws.

38.今天世界上使用的600070CK)种语言中，有一半将在下个世纪逐渐消失。

Halfof(he6,000—7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelybythenext

century.

39.听起来好像某人正在敲门。

Itsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

40.我的老师尽其所能使他的课生动活泼。

Myteacherdidwhathisclasslively.

二、语法填空

1

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AgrapeseedthatfallsintothesoilofXinjiangisveryfortunate,asXinjiangis41.(well)suitedforgrowing

grapesthananywhereelse.Here,agrapeseedcangrowtoitsfullpotential.42.itshighaltiludes(海拔)，long

periodsofdryweatherandabundartsunshine,Xinjiangproducesfruitswithextremelyhighsugarcontent.Every

fall,alargenumberofgrapesareshippedfromXinjiangtootherpartsofChina,43.therestaremadeintoraisins

foreasystorage.

InthevineyardsofMoyu,thar.kstothehotanddryclimatethatresultsfrombeingsurroundedbythedesert,

hugequantitiesoflargeand44.(juice)grapeswithverythinskinsareproduced.Thesegrapesbringwealthas

wellastheirdelicious45.(sweet)tothelocals.

InmidSepteniben46.theirSeedlessWhitegrapesripen,localfarmersarebusypickinggrapcs47.

(transport)tootherpartsofthecountry.Bunchesofglowingwhitegrapes48.(hang)onthevines,waitingtobe

picked.Ifyoupickoneandput49,inyourmouth,youwillsurelyneverforgetthewonderfultasteproducedby

the50.(burn)sunandthedesertwindofsouthernXinjiang.

2

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Throughtravellingyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsand51.(broad)yourhorizons.Insummer,you'dbetter

getonacruiseinthecityofChongqingwhichwilltakeyoutotheThreeGorges,forthoseJiangyoushipsare

usuallytoo52.(crowd).NearYunyang,atthesteepedgeofthehills53.(stand)(hefamousZhangFei

Temple54.(surround)bytrees.Becausesmoking55.(forbid)inthecabins,youhavetogo:oihedeckto

smoke,56.youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Youcanseesomefishermen57.thedistance.First,youwillgo

throughtheQutangGorge,whichnarrowsto35()feet.ThenyouwillsailthroughWuGorgeandXilingGorge.

However,58.impressesyoumostmaybetheDaningRiverinWuShang.Thereisimmense59.(mountain)

landonbothbanksofYangtzeRiverwithonlysmallareasofflat60.(plain).

【练真题】

1.(2011•安徽卷)Asthestory,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.

A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops

2.(2011•安徽卷)Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.cacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon

3.(2021•天津卷)HenryDavidThoreauwash叩pytofromsociallife,seekingaharmonious

relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit

4.(2017•天津卷)BeforeleavingAmerica,shemuchofherfurnituretofriendsandenjoyedlettingthem

havethepiecetheyhadliked.

A.pickedupB.gaveawayC.putdownD.setaside

5.(2017•全国卷)Wecan'tbuyinganewcaranylonger.Theonewe'vegotnowjustdoesn'tstartinthe

morning.

A.putoffB.pickupC.countonD.bearon

6.(2015•江苏卷)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountry'sSilkRoad

EccnomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterfor

C.appealtoD.huntfor

7.：2015•湖北卷）Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersin

English.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainst

C.liesinD.makesup

8.（2014•安徽卷）Terry,pleaseyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.

A.lookupfromB.lookinto

C.lookbackonD.lookthrough

9.（2014•湖北卷）Theoldruleshavetobebecausetheyonly叩pliedtothecircumstancesthatexisted

whentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.

A.developedB.established

C.observedD.revised

10.（2014•福建卷）Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakesevery

opportunitytoimproveherself.

A.catchsightofB.getholdof

C.takechargeofD.makementionof

11.（2014•湖4匕卷）I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththe

network;Ican'tseemto.

A.getthroughB.getoff

C.getinD.getalong

12.（2（X）9-山东卷）Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpense?

Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.

A.coverB.spend

C.fillD.offer

13.（2009•天津卷）Sorry,Ihavetonow.It'stimefbrclass.

OK,I'llcallbacklater.

A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup

14.（2007•浙江卷）WouldyoupleasethisformformetoseeifTvefilleditinright?

A.lakeoffB.lookafter

C.giveupD.goover

15.（201（全国卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficult（oread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.

A.disappearB.fall

C.failD.damage

16.（201（全国卷）1canthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.eupwithB.putupwith

C.（urntoD.stickto

17.（2007•四川卷）ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.

A.turnoutB.bringout

C.calloutD.pickout

18.（2013•浙江卷）Bearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthem

throughwintersleep.

A.buikiupB.packupC.bringupD.takeup

19.（2020•江苏卷）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetogarbageinashorttime.

A.clarityB.justifyC.satisfyD.classify

20.（2020•天津卷）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshesayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A.understoodB.acceptedC.promisedD.declined

21.（2020・天津卷）Thepanyiswillingtothenewtechnologyifilcanbeshownloreduce

productioncosts.

A.lookoverB.bringinC.putasideD.knockout

22.（2010•安徽卷）HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'ttomemuch.

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

23.（2018・天津卷）Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusuallybooksthatofferuseful

information.

A.pointtoB.turntoC.attendtoD.belongto

24.（2018•天津卷）It'seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit'simportanttoagoodmap

beforeyousetout.

A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish

25.（2019•江苏卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring

26.（2019•江苏卷）Morewindpcwerstationswilltomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

27.（2019•天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldtftwhathewassaying.

A.setasideB.takeback

C.makeoutD.keepoff

28.（2010・湖北卷）Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomliespendshis

time,hishousehispersonality.

A.rememberB.strengthens

C.reflectsD.shapes

29.（2019•天津卷）Youshouldrespect（heviewsofothers,andat:hesametimewhatyouthinkisright.

A.careforB.