2025年大学《纽埃语》专业题库- 纽埃语语法规则梳理

2025年大学《纽埃语》专业题库——纽埃语语法规则梳理考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（请将正确选项的字母填入括号内）1.下列哪个选项是纽埃语中正确的第三人称单数主格代词？A.heB.sheC.itD.them2.动词"fai"（做）的过去时形式是"fae"。下列动词中，与"fai"变化规律相同的是？A.malo（吃）B.tali（数）C.pē（是）D.kolo（有）3.在纽埃语中，表示名词复数的后缀通常是？A.-oB.-iaC.-mataD.-hae4.词语"tino"（红色的）在修饰可数名词复数"mata"（石头）时，其正确的形式是？A.tinomataB.tinomatahaeC.tinomatakiD.matatino5.下列句子中，语序正确的是？A.Iloveyouverymuch.B.YouverymuchloveI.C.Iverymuchloveyou.D.LoveIyouverymuch.6.动词"kai"（去）的第一人称单数现在时形式是"kai"。其第三人称单数现在时形式应该是？A.kaeB.kaiC.kaneD.kaihae7.如果一个动词词干以元音结尾，其现在时积极非人称形式通常加什么前缀？A.kB.pC.hD.t8.词语"pē"（是）用于第二人称单数现在时时，其形式是？A.ʻepēB.pēʻeC.ʻeʻopēD.pēʻo9.表示“也”或“也”意思的副词是？A.kuaB.māC.tāD.ki10.下列句子中，表示将来时态的是？A.HewillgotoAotearoa.B.HegoestoAotearoa.C.HewenttoAotearoa.D.HegoestoAotearoa.二、填空题（请将合适的词形填入空格内）1.Mynameis__________.IamfromNiuē.2.Shehas__________brothersand__________sisters.3.We__________tothechurcheverySunday.4.Thedog__________chasingthecat,butitstopped.5.Ifyouwanttoberich,you__________workhard.6.They__________notarriveontimeyesterday.7.Thisis__________beautifulflower.8.Thechildren__________playinginthefieldnow.9.I__________notunderstandthisgrammarruleyet.10.__________isthecapitalofNiuē.三、改错题（请找出句子中的错误，并写下一句正确的句子）1.NafakaofeoJohniaiailetelelea.()___________________________________________________2.Helikeswimmingandplayvolleyballverymuch.()___________________________________________________3.Thewomanwiththebighatismymother.()___________________________________________________4.Theygotoschoolbyfootthismorning.()___________________________________________________5.MyfatherandIworkinthefarmlastyear.()___________________________________________________四、句子转换题（根据要求改写句子）1.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothenegativepresenttense:"TheyspeakNiuē."()___________________________________________________2.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothepasttense:"Weeattaro."()___________________________________________________3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainsthegrammar."()___________________________________________________4.Makethefollowingsentenceinterrogative(yes/noquestion):"Youarestudents."()___________________________________________________5.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingtheconjunction"and":"Hegoesfishing.Hecatchesfish."()___________________________________________________五、语法解释题（请用简短的英文或纽埃语解释下列语法现象）1.Whatisthefunctionoftheparticle'ʻe'inthesentence"ʻepēai"?()___________________________________________________2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentactiveandpresentinanimateformsofaregularverb.()___________________________________________________3.Whatdoesthepluralsuffix'-mata'indicate?()___________________________________________________4.Howdoesthemeaningofasentencechangewhentheadjectivecomesbeforethenouninsteadofafter?()___________________________________________________5.Whatisthepurposeofusingthefuturetensemarker'fā-'?()___________________________________________________试卷答案一、选择题1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.I2.two,two3.go4.was5.must6.didnot(ordidn't)7.a8.are9.donot(ordon't)10.Alofa三、改错题1.(错误：NafakaofeoJohniaiailetelelea)(正确：NafakaofeoJohniailetelelea.)*解析思路：*句子意为“约翰正在努力学习”。错误在于'aiai'重复。'ai'表示进行时态，'aile'已经包含进行时意义，重复使用'ai'是错误的。应去掉第二个'ai'。2.(错误：Helikeswimmingandplayvolleyballverymuch.)(正确：Helikesswimmingandplaysvolleyballverymuch.)*解析思路：*句子主语'He'是第三人称单数，现在时态的动词需要加'-s'或'-es'。'like'变为'likes'，'play'变为'plays'。3.(错误：Thewomanwiththebighatismymother.)(正确：Thewomanwiththebighatismymother.)*解析思路：*句子本身语法正确，描述一个戴着大帽子的女人是“我的母亲”。“是”在纽埃语中是'pē'，此处省略'pē'在口语和书面语中都很常见。4.(错误：Theygotoschoolbyfootthismorning.)(正确：Theygotoschoolonfootthismorning.)*解析思路：*表示“走路去某地”通常使用'onfoot'，而不是'byfoot'。'byfoot'通常指乘坐某种以脚驱动的交通工具（如自行车），但这里指步行方式。5.(错误：MyfatherandIworkinthefarmlastyear.)(正确：MyfatherandIworkedinthefarmlastyear.)*解析思路：*句子描述过去发生的动作，需要使用过去时态。动词'work'变为过去时'worked'。另外，'inthefarm'通常说'inaefale'（在房子里，引申为在农场），但'inthefarm'也可以理解，错误主要在于时态。四、句子转换题1.(转换：TheydonotspeakNiuē.)*解析思路：*将肯定句"TheyspeakNiuē"转换为否定句，需要使用助动词'donot'(don't)放在动词'speak'前面。主语'They'不变。2.(转换：Weatetaro.)*解析思路：*将现在时句"Weeattaro"转换为过去时，需要将动词'eat'变为过去式'ate'。主语和介词'taro'不变。3.(转换：Thegrammarisexplainedbytheteacher.)*解析思路：*将主动句"Theteacherexplainsthegrammar"转换为被动句。主语'Theteacher'变为介词'by'+主语'theteacher'，动词'explains'变为被动形式'isexplained'，宾语'thegrammar'变为句子的主语。4.(转换：Areyoustudents?)*解析思路：*将陈述句"Youarestudents"变为一般疑问句（是/否问题）。将助动词'are'提至主语'You'前面即可构成疑问句式。5.(转换：Hegoesfishingandcatchesfish.)*解析思路：*将两个简单句"Hegoesfishing."和"Hecatchesfish."用并列连词'and'连接成一个复合句。注意第二个句子需要使用正确的动词形式'catches'以匹配主语'He'。五、语法解释题1.(解释：ʻeindicatesthesubjectoftheverbinpresentactiveandinanimateforms.)*解析思路：*在纽埃语中，'ʻe'是一个重要的粒子，通常放在动词前，用来标记现在时积极（人称）和非人称（无人称）动词的主语。2.(解释：Thepresentactiveformisusedforhumanoranimalsubjectsacting,whilethepresentinanimateformisusedforthingsorabstractconceptsnotacting.)*解析思路：*现在时积极形式用于表示人或有生命的动物作为主语时进行的动作。现在时非人称（或称无人称）形式用于表示事物、抽象概念或非人称主语时进行的动作。两者在动词形式上有所区别。3.(解释：Thepluralsuffix'-mata'isaddedto