英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷测试卷

一、阅读理解AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.Onthewaytothehospital,Xiaomingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow(家伙)...”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.Xiaominggetspuzzled(困惑的).Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Hegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,Grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoPeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.”Xiaomingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇1、WhatdoesXiaoming’smotherdowhenAuntLiufeelshungry?()A．ShetakesabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.B．SheisinPeople’sHospitaltoo.ShewaitsforXiaomingtotakesomefoodtoher.C．ShetellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.犇2、WhathappenstoXiaomingonhiswaytoPeople’sHospital?()A．Hegetslostontheway. B．Hedoesn’tknowtheway. C．Heistoobusytovisithisaunt.犇3、Whydoesn’ttheoldmananswerXiaomingatthefirsttime?()A．Becausetheoldmancan’thearverywell.B．BecauseXiaomingcallshim“oldfellow”atthefirsttime.C．Becausetheoldmandoesn’tknowhowtogettoPeople’sHospital.犇4、HowdoesXiaominggettoPeople’sHospital?()A．Itisnexttothepostoffice.B．Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.It’snexttothepostoffice.C．Bytaxi.犇5、Whatshouldwesaywhenweasktheway?()A．Weshouldsay“Excuseme”andusepoliteexpressions.B．Weshouldcalltheoldman“oldfellow”.C．Weshouldcallpoliceatonce.二、阅读理解Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverypoor.Oneday,hewashungry.Hevisitedafarmerandaskedfordinner.Thereweretwootherguestsinthefarmer’shouse.Therewasabigchickenonthetable.Thefarmeraskedtheoldmantodistributethefood.Theoldmanpointedatthehead,“You’rethehostinthishouse.Youcanhavethehead.”Then,hegavethenecktothefarmer’swife,“You’rethehostess.It’sforyou.”Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.”Finally,helookedattheothertwomen,“Youhavetogohome.It’salongway.Pleasetakethefeet.Nowtherestofthechickenisforme.”犇6、Itwastimefo

_______.(

)A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner犇7、Therewere_______peopleinthefarmer’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇8、Theoldmangave_______tothefarmer’ssons.(

)A．thehead B．theneck C．thewings犇9、Theoldmangavethefeettothetwomenbecause_______.(

)A．theywouldflyawayfromtheirparents B．theyhadtogohome C．theylikedeatingthefeetofthechicken犇10、Theoldmancouldget_______.(

)A．therestofthechicken B．thewingsofthechicken C．theneckofthechicken三、阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.犇11、What`sMary?(

)A．astudent B．adoctor C．ateacher犇12、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool犇13、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇14、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor犇15、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books四、阅读理解在学校职业体验日中，学校为同学们介绍了四位励志人物。请根据下列信息，选择正确的答案。LiuChuanjianisapilot.Hegoestoworkbycar.Helikesdoingsports.Hesaved(救)alotofpeople.Heissogreat.DoctorZhongNanshanworksinthehospital.Heworksveryhard.Heworkeddayandnightduringthepandemic(疫情期间).Hehelpssomanysickpeople.Heisaperfectdoctor.Everydayhegoestoworkbybike.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.LangPingisavolleyballcoach.Sheworksinagym.Shegoestoworkbysubway.ShecanplayvolleyballandspeakEnglishverywell.Sheishard-working.ShehelpstheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamgettheworldvolleyballchampion(冠军)again!Sheisasuperstar.TuYouyouisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shewalkstoherofficeeveryday.Herhobbyisreadingbooks.Sheworkshardandstayshealthy.ShewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).犇16、LiuChuanjianworks________.(

)A．onthecar B．ontheplane C．onthebus犇17、ZhongNanshanisaperfectdoctor.Hishobbyis________.(

)A．playingbasketball B．playingfootball C．playingvolleyball犇18、LangPingisacoach.Sheisgoodatplaying________andspeaking________.(

)A．baseball;Chinese B．football;Spanish C．volleyball;English犇19、TuYouyougoestowork________everyday.(

)A．onfoot B．bysubway C．bycar犇20、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．TuYouyouwonthevolleyballchampion.B．DoctorZhongisahard-workingdoctor.C．LangPinghelpstheChinesemen’svolleyballteamgettheworldvolleyballchampion.五、阅读理解ItisOct.24、Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It’sabigwaste.

TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon’thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.

Sharingfood

Peoplesay,"There’snosuchthingasafreelunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967,somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld’sfreefoodbank.

Inmanypeople’seyes,expired(过期的)foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality(质量)isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.

So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon’tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.犇21、Thewriterthinksit’swrongtosay"There’snosuchthingasafreelunch,because________.(

)A．thesayingisnottrueatall B．thefoodin"sharefridges"isfreeC．mostfoodgoestothetrash D．thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere犇22、Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?(

)A．China. B．TheUN. C．TheUS. D．TheUK.犇23、AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is________toeat.(

)A．bad B．OK C．thebest D．better犇24、Youcan’tseethe________ofthefoodincafes.(

)A．name B．date C．address D．price犇25、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(

)A．Waystostopfoodwaste B．Food’sbestbeforedateC．Toenjoythefreefood D．Wheretofind"sharefridges"?六、阅读理解Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.It’ssmall,butnice.Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.Shelooksafter(照看)themverycarefully.Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.OneeveningMrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIamgoingtopickthemandwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonrunsintothekitchenandshouts,“Mum,mum!Comequickly!Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownrunsout,butitistoolate.Allthevegetablesaregone!Mrs.Brownissadandherneighbourisverysorryaboutit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.Andonitisapieceofpaperwiththewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”犇26、Mrs.Brownhasa______behindherhouse.(

)A．smallgarden B．smallhouse C．nicehouse犇27、In_____,shegrowssomevegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇28、When______comes,thevegetableslookverynice.(

)A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇29、Onemorning,______areeatingvegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇30、AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brown______.(

)A．aduckandsomevegetables B．apieceofpaper C．aduck【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。犇1、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。犇2、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。犇3、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。犇4、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。犇5、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、A

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。犇6、句意：该吃_____了。A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“Hevisitedafarmerandaskedfordinner.”可知是晚餐。故选C。犇7、句意：这个农民家里有_______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“Then,hegavethenecktothefarmer’swife,“You’rethehostess.It’sforyou.”Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.””可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。犇8、句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_______。A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。犇9、句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_______。A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally,helookedattheothertwomen,“Youhavetogohome.””可知他们要回家。故选B。犇10、句意：老人可以得到_______。A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据“Nowtherestofthechickenisforme.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、A【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、B【导语】本文介绍了四位励志人物的职业，爱好和所做的事情。犇16、题干句意：刘传健工作在_____。A在车上，B在飞机上，C在公共汽车上，根据“LiuChuanjianisapilot.”可知刘传健是飞行员，在飞机上工作，故选B。犇17、题干句意：钟南山是一个完美的医生。他的爱好是_____。A打篮球，B踢足球，C打排球，根据“Hecanplaybasketballverywell.”可知是打篮球，故选A。犇18、题干句意：郎平是一名教练。她擅长打_____和说_____。A棒球运动；中文；B足球；西班牙语；C排球；英语；根据“ShecanplayvolleyballandspeakEnglishverywell.”可知她擅长打排球和说英语，故选C。犇19、题干句意：屠呦呦每天_____上班。A步行，B乘地铁，C坐车，根据“Shewalkstoherofficeeveryday.”可知是步行，故选A。犇20、题干句意：以下哪项是正确的？A屠呦呦赢得了排球冠军。根据“ShewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).”可知屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。B钟医生是一位勤奋的医生。根据“Heworksveryhard.”可知钟医生很勤奋，C郎平帮助中国男排获得世界排球冠军。根据“ShehelpstheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamgettheworldvolleyballchampion(冠军)again!”可知是帮助中国女排获得世界排球冠军。故选B。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、A【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。犇21、句意：作者认为说“天解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、A【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。犇21、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。犇22、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In1967,somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld’