初二人教版英语介词辨析考点易错点的总结及答案

初二人教版英语介词辨析考点易错点的总结及答案一、选择题1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a;aB．a;/C．/;/D．/;a2．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a;theC．a;不填D．the;the3．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a;/ D．a;a4．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a;a C．a;/ D．a;the5．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．an;不填 D．an;the6．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the7．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a;the B．an;/ C．the;the D．an;the8．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a9．Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a10．Thereis______“l”intheword“apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题12．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．anythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything13．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything14．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody15．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、选择题16．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays17．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction18．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge19．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention四、选择题20．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting21．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general22．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider23．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict24．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、选择题25．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between26．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above27．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among28．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．at B．on C．in D．from29．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．against B．with C．by D．in30．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、选择题31．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor32．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown33．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof34．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、选择题35．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must36．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need37．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot八、选择题38．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How39．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How40．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What41．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、选择题42．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong43．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch44．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften45．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、选择题46．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput47．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished48．Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A．hasshown B．wasshown C．shows D．willbeshown49．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、选择题50．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun51．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff52．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．aretouching53．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．amusing C．haveused D．wasusing54．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning55．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．amdoing C．did56．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared57．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies58．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining59．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．arerunningout D．arebeingrunout60．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold61．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting62．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．amphoning63．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking64．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A．havedone B．woulddoC．amdoing D．wasdoing65．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome66．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout67．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting十二、选择题68．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so69．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．and B．then C．so D．or70．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题71．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent72．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina73．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online74．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike75．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、选择题76．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.77．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.78．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.十五、选择题79．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase十六、选择题80．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A．Take,her B．Taking,that C．Taking,it D．Take,this81．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed82．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin83．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing84．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy85．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads86．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending87．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved88．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold89．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn92．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming93．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy94．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death95．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying96．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting97．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads十七、选择题98．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld99．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes100．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost101．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad十八、选择题102．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel103．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes104．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold105．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．amgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot106．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup107．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured108．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad109．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot110．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．are C．was D．were111．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning112．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking113．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十九、选择题114．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what115．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what116．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、选择题117．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But118．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if119．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．although D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。3．A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。6．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。8．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，Heisateacher.(某类事物中的一个)anhour（一个…）havearest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，playtheguitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如theGreatWall：长城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美国。（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短语，如：gotohospital去医院看病；athome,inclass,gotobed等。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意：在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法。11．B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。二、选择题12．A解析：A【详解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。三、选择题16．A解析：A【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A.celebration庆祝；B.organization组织；C.introduction说明书；D.attention注意力；根据句意故选D四、选择题20．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。21．D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，thenumberof……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是theproblem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“Ihaveto.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。27．B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；among在……之间。根据“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。29．A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。六、选择题31．A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动；carefor关心；lookfor寻找；hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去；getoff下车；getthrough通过；getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用getoff。故选B。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加；stickwith坚持；searchfor寻找；thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发出，分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“giveout”符合语境，故选D。七、选择题35．D解析：D【详解】句意：在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能；will将会，表意愿；can能，可以；must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。故选D。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drivehome”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故选A。八、选择题38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你为我们做的食物真美味！——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？——是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。Whata修饰单数可数名词；What修饰名词；Howa不存在；How修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数

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主语

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动词

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其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数\不可数名词+

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动词

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其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主语+动词+其他!How+句子!40．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+单数可数名词或名词短语。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容词/副词如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy为形容词要用How，greatprogress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的阳光啊!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!④Howcool!好