人教版八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法专练Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals sectionB（教师版＋学生版）

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

SectionBHowareplantsandanimalsconnectedwithus?

一.重点词汇梳理

1.conneci/kSnekt/v.关联:连接2.connected/ks'nektid/adj.连接的；相关的

3.without/wi'daut/prep.没有;缺乏4.imagine/I'maedjIn/v.想象;猜想

5.honeyZhAni/n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的6.disappointed/.disa,poIntl出adj.失望的;沮丧的

7.connection/ko'nckfn/n.联系;连接8.pollination/.pplo'nci[n/n.授粉

9.pollen/pplon/n.花粉10.action/xkfn/n.行动;行为

11.percentZpj(r)'sent/(=percent)n.百分12.peony/'pi:oni/n.牡丹;芍药

13.planetZplanll/n.行星14.storeZsiO:(r)/v.贮存;存储;n.百货商店；商店

15.honeycombZhAmkoum/n.蜂巢16.communicalc/ko'miu:nikcrt/v.交流;沟通

17.ecosyslem/'i:kousistom/n.生态系统I8.protect/crg'tekt/v.保护；防护

19.iniportance/lm'pO:tns/n.重要性2O.title/'taltbn.标题；题Fl；名称

21.human/'hiu:m0n/n.人adj.人的；人类的22.ant/a?nt/n.蚂蚁

23.happincss/'hzcDinos/n.幸福:快乐24.disappoint/disa^oint/v.使失望；使破火

25.mushroom/*mAfru:m/n.蘑菇26.ton/,tAn/n.吨

27.破作用：职能；角色28.tiny/'taini/adj.极小的；微小的

29.pea/pi:/n.豌豆30.climate/'klaimot/n.气候

31，livebL/'lalvli/adj.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的32.oceann/n.大海；海洋

二.重点词汇变形

I.comect(v.)关联；链接—》connecled(adi.)连接的一＞connec【ion(n.)联系

2.imagine".)想象一》imagina【ion(n.)想象力—»imaginary(adi.)想象中的

3.diszppointed(adj.)失望的，修饰人一＞disaDDoiniing(adi.)令人失望的,修饰物一趣四迦jm(v.)使失望

3.pollination(n.)授粉—》Dollina【c(v.)授粉—Dollcn(n.)花粉

4.action(n.)行为一＞act(v.)行动—»active(adi.)活跃的；积极的—＞activity(n.)活动

5.communicate(v.)交流；沟通一＞c()nH：】unica〔i()n(n.)交流

6Motect(v.)保护一＞Droiection(n.)保护一Drotcctivc(adi.)防护的：保护的

7.importance(n.)重要性—》imDortant(adi.)重要的

8.happiness(n.)开心；幸福一＞回空Y(adj.)幸福的；快乐的一»unhapDy(adi.)不快乐的

9』ive(v.)居住；存在；生活(adj.)活的；现场直播的一*山岂］y(adj.)活泼的，生机勃勃的一*狙辿(adj.)活着的;

1O.beau【iful(adj.)漂亮的一*皿辿lllMbJadv)漂亮地一*皿辿jy(n.)美丽

1l.heavv(adi.)重的-»hea\il\(adv.)很大程度上:沉重地；大量地

12.Dainting(n.)画一》r)ainier(n.)画家一》由m(v.)画画；漆

13.culture(n.)文化—»cultural(adi.)文化的

14.naiurc(n.)自»natural(adj.)自然的

三.重点短语通关

1.over20()millionyearsago两百多万年前2.asymbolofhopeandlonglife希望和长寿的象

3thousandsoflourisis成千上万的游客4.inmid-Oclober在10月中旬

5.takeawalk散步6.bringjoytotheirheart给他们带来欢乐

7.go【DIhesupennarkei去超市8.oneofIhebes(examples最好的例子之一

9.infact事实上:实际上10.forthisreason出于这个原因

11.oneofIhemostinterestinganimals最有趣的动物12.forexample例如

13.inordertocodos【h.为了做某事14.storehoney储存蜂蜜

15.playanimportantpartin在..中扮演重要角色；在….中发挥重要作用

16.lhinkabou1考虑:思考17.bchome【osb.是...的家乡

18.bamboobaskets竹篮子19.because因为

2Oc.limatcchange气候变化21.bluewhales蓝鲸

22.〔helargestandheaviestanimalonearlh地球上最大最重的动物

23t.heArcticOcean：!匕冰洋24.liveup10达到；符合

25.lastforoverayear持续超过一年

26.crcalcalivelyandhealthyecosystem创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统

SectionB课文重现

WeCan'tLiveWithoutBees

Imagineyougotothesupennarkeiinyourarea,but(herearealmostnofruits,vegetables,honey,milk,eggs,or

chocolate.Howwouldyoufeel?Disappointed?Angry?Sad?Atthismomentyourealizepeople,plants,andanimalsare

allconnected.Wcneedeachothertolive,andbeesarconeofthebestexamplesofthisconnection.

Beesareveryhard-workinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkispollination.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100

flowers.Astheyflyfromoneflower(oanother,theytakepollenwiththem.Thisaction

helpsplantsgrow,infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsinthe

worldcannotgrow,Forthisreason,manyscientistsbelievethatbeesarethemost

importantanimalsonthisplanet.

Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworkl.Forexample,they

workhardtogethertomaketheirhomes,Inordertostorehoney,theycreatehoneycombs.

Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate.Whenabeefindsnew

food,itusesadancetotelltheotherswhereandhowfarawaythefoodis.

Beesplayaniinportantpartintheecosystemofouiplanet.However,thenumberof

beesisdropping,andscientistsareworried,Theyneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecan

do.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneof(hemostamazinganimalsonearth.

【考点1.1Imagineyougotothesupermarketinyourarea,buttherearealmostnofruits,vegetables,honey,milk,

eggs,orcho81ate.想象一下，你去你所在地区的超市，但几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋和巧力。

【用法详解】imagine作动词，意为“想象”，其名词形式为imagination,意为“想象；想象力；创造力”，是

可数名词，其更数形式为imuginutiuns。

相关搭配：①imagine后面跟名词、代词。

Eg:Icanimaginethesceneclearlyinmymind.我仍然能很清晰地想象此番情景。

②imaginesbJsth.(tobe)...意为"想象某人/某事...

Eg:Theboyimaginedhimself(tobe)apilot.那个男孩想象自己是一个飞行员。

③imaginesb./sth.as...意为“想象某人/某事

Eg:Shcalwaysimaginesitasaneasything.她总是设想这事轻而易举。

④imagine(sb)doinusth.意为"想象(某人)做某事

Eg:Ican'timaginesinginginfrontofthatmanypeople.我不能想象自己在那么多人面前唱歌。

牛刀小试

(C)1.1can'timaginehersuchaperson.

A.marryB.tomarryC.marryingD.married

2.Imaginelifewithoutfire.想象•卜没有火的生活。（翻译）

3.Canyouimaginethelifeonalonelyisland?你能想象在一座荒岛上的生活吗？

【考点2.】Howwouldyoufeel?Disappointed?Ang.y?Sad?你会感觉如何？失望？生气？还是难过？

【用法详解】disappointed作形容词，意为“感到失望的；沮丧的”主语通常是人。修饰事物时通常用disappointing

意为“令人失望的”。

相关搭配：①bedisaDDointedwith/in...对某人感到失望。

Eg:Hewasdisappointedinhisfriends.他对他朋友感到失望。

②bedisaupointedat/aboutsth对某事失望

Eg:Shewasdisappointedat/abouttheresult.她对这个结果彳艮失望。

③bedisappointedtodosth做某事失望

Eg:I'nidisappointedlohearthenews.听到消息我很失望。

牛刀小试

(D)I.Theteacherwasdisappointedthestudents'performance.

A.withB.toC.inD.about

(C)2.1wasdisappointedtofindthattheyhadleftalready.

A.disappointingB.excitedC.disappointcdD.exciting

(C)3.Hedisappointedhisbrotherwillleavehimalonefor3days.

A.realizeB.realizingC.torealizeD.realized

【考点3.]Atthismomentyourealizepeople,plants,andanimalsareallconnected.在这个时刻,你就会意识到，

人类，植物，动物都是联系在一起的。

【用法详解】(1)realize作动词，意为“理解;领会;认识到；意识到

Eg:Theydidn'trealizethedangertheywerein.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中。

Eg:ThemomentIsawher,Irealizedsomethingwaswrong.我•看到她，就觉得不太对劲。

相关拓展realize还有“实现，将……变为现实”的意思，常与dream连用，表示“实现梦想

Eg:Finallyherealizedhisdreamofbecominganactor.最后他实现/当演员的愿望°

(2)connect作动词，意为“连接、联系二

相关搭配：①connectwith表示“与...连接；与联系”。

Eg:Thetwotownsareconnectedw汕arailway.这两个城镇由铁路连接起来。

②connectto表示“连接到；与...相连“。

Eg:Connec(theWi-Filothecompuier.把无线网连接到电脑上。

③becuiuieclcd、vilh表示"与...有关；与有联系

Eg:Heisconnectedwiththisaccident.他与这起事故有关。

④connectAto/、vithB表示“(使)连接，联结

Eg:Thcyconnectthemodeltotheground.他们把模型连接至此也面。

牛刀小试

(A)1.Theroadthevillagetothetown.

A.connectsB.disconnectsC.collectsD.content

(C)2.Studentsshouldconnectwhattheylearnedwhat(heyseearoundthem.

A.toB.fbrC.withD.in

(A)3.WillyouconnecttheWi-Fimyphone?

A.toB.forC.withD.in

4ThisbridgeconnectsHongKongandMacau.这座大桥连接着香港和澳门。(翻译)

5.Theconnectionsofpeopleandnatureisendlessness.(connect)

【考点■】Infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.事实上,没有它们

的辛劳，这个世界上百分之八十的植物都不能生长.

【用法详解】without作介词，意为“没有;缺乏。后接名词/代词/v・ing,表示“没有做某事;缺乏某物”。

Withoutdoinesth没有做某事。

Eg:Shecan'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助,她无法完成工作。

相关搭配：withoutdoubt亳无疑问withoutnumber无数:数不清

，牛刀小试

(A)1.HewalkedintotheroomwithoutL

A.knockingBknocksC.toknockD.knock

(B)2.Youcan'tmakesuchagreatprogressyourteacher'shelp.

A.withB.withoutC.fromD.in

(A)3.water,alllivingthingswoulddie.

A.WithoutB.WithC.UnderD.from

【考点5.】Inordertostorehoney,theycreatehoneycombs.为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造了蜂巢。

【用法详解】inorderto是固定搭配，意为“目的是;为了”，强调目的，后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中

作目的状语，否定形式是在to前面加not,即inordernotto。

Eg:Wehavetostudyhardinordertopasstheexam.为了通过这次考试，我们必须努力学习。

Eg;Inuidciluleithesludcnlshcailiini,hespokeloudly.为了让学生们听到他的话，他大声讲。

相关拓展：在表示目的时，inorderto短语通常可以转换为inorderthat引导的目的状语从句。

Eg:Weranquicklyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Weranquicklyinorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.

为了能赶上首班公交车，我们飞快地跑。

牛刀小试

(A)l.Shcstudieshardshecangetgoodgrades.

A.sothatB.becauseC.becauseofD.inorderto

(D)2.Hestayedhomefinishhishomework.

A.so(hatB.becauseC.becauseofD.inorderto

(A)3.Theyleftearlytheywouldn'tmissthetrain.

A.inorderthatB.althoughC.becauseofD.inorderto

【考点6.】Anotherinterestingthingaboutbeesishowtheycommunicate,另一件有趣的事是关于蜜蜂和彼此之

间的交流。

【用法详解】communicate作动词，意为“交流;沟通;传达其名词形式为communication,常用复数形式表示“通

讯;交流“。

相关搭配:①communicatewith与...交流

Eg:ParentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchHdren.父母应该与他们的孩子沟通。

②communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人

Eg:Hecommunicatedhisplanstoth”cam.他向团队传达了计划。

牛刀小试

(B)1.1liketocommunicatemyfriendsWeChat.

A.with;inB.with;onC.to;onD./;in

2.Youneedtohaveacomnuinicaiionwithyourteammembers.(communicate)

3.Weshouldlearnhowtobeuercornmunicalewilh(与•交流)peoplefromdifferentcultures.

【考点6.】Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystemofourplanet.蜜蜂在地球的生态系统中起到重要作用=

【用法详解】playapartin动词短语，表示“参与某活动或对某事有影响；起重要作用

相关搭配：pla、apariindoingsth=playaroleindoingsth在做某事中扮演重要角色

Eg:Everyonecanplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.每彳、人都参与环保。

(A)1.Teachersplayanimportantpartstudents*growth.

A.inB.loC.onD.with

(C)2.HuwuanIplayalolcinlliibpiublcm?

A.TosolveB.solvingC.solvingD.solves

(B)3.Socialmediaabigpartinourdailylives.

A.takesB.playsC.docsD.docs

【考点7.]However,thenumberofbeesisdropping,andscientistsareworried.然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少,

家们都很担忧。

【用法详解】①thenumbers意为”••…的数量”后面接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Eg:Thenumberofthelittlekidsinthispictureis18.图片里小朋友的数量是18。

②anumberof意为“一些…”.许多％后面接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语

动词用复数形式。

Eg:Wcneedtosolveanumberofproblems.我们需要解决很多问题。

牛刀小试

(C)I.-AnumberofpeoplelearningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarclearningEnglishincreasing.

A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are

(A)2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool600,bu(anumberofstudentslivingin(heschool.

A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are.likeD.are,likes

(C)3.--Aretherestudentsinyourschool?—Yes,thestudentsisabout2000.

A.anumberof;anumberofB.thenumberof;thenumber

C.anumberof;thenumberofD.thcnumberof;anumberof

课堂测试

一、单项选择

(D)1.Xi'anisoneofcapitalinChina.

A.older;cityB.theolder;cityC.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities

B)2.OneofthemostpopularofintheworldisChinesefood.

A.kind;foodB.kinds;foodC.kind;foodsD.kinds;foods

D)3.Godownthisstreetuntilycuthethirdtrafficlights.

A.willreachB.getC.arriveD.reach

A)4.Jimisfunnierthaninhisclass.

A.anyollicibuyB.anyboyC.anyuthcibuysD.allthebuys

C)5.WinteristheseasonoftheyearinChina.

A.warmestB.longestC.coldestD.heaviest

A)6.WhendidyouBeijing?

A.gettoB.comeC.goD.reachto

D)7.Theboxisofall.

A.heaviestB.thebigestC.theheavierD.thebiggest

D)8.1thinkWangYiBoisoneofthemoviestarsinChina.

A.popularB.popularestC.morepopularD.mostpopular

A)9.…Wecan'tliveairorwater.—Ithinkso.

A.withoutB.withC.toD.out

B)10.Mathoneofthesubjectsinmiddleschools.

A.are;importantB.is;mostimportant

C.is;moreimportantD.are;muchimportant

A)11.Shelooksyoungerthansheis.

A.evenB.veryC.abitofD.alotof

D)12.Ifyoudothat,you'llfeelsoon.

A.morehealthyB.morehcaltliicrC.muchhealthyD.muchhealthier

D)13.Youaregettingfatterandfatter.Youshouldeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more

B)14.Johnisofthetwins.

A.tallerB.thetallerC.thetallestD.high

D)15.Theskygrew

A.darkanddarkB.darkeranddarkC.darkanddarkerD.darkeranddarker

B)16.…Couldyouhelpme,please?—.

A.Yes.IcanB.CertainlyC.No,Ican'tD.Yes,Ican't

(D)17.We'lltrytodoworkwithtimethanbefore.

A.much;muchB.little;littleC.less;moreD.more;less

(A)18.Chinahasthepopulation(人口数)intheworld.

A.largestB.biggerC.mostD.fewest

(C)19.Ofallthestudents,LiMingistoMr.Wang.

A.cluscB.clusciC.lliculuscslD.llicmostclosest

(B)20.ThisisthelargestcityinJapan.

A.threeB.thirdC.thirdsD.thirdest

二、完型填空

MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.1livedthereforfiveyears.21Icameback,myJapanesewasvery

good.t4CanIdosomethingusefulwithinyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself

1hen,onedaylastspring,1gotagoodopporlunity(机会).

EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith22todo.

MyfatherbroughtmeaJapanesebook.lkWhydon'tyoutranslate(翻译)itintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthan23

computergamesallday.”

Ipromised(许诺)todo2000wordseachday.But24Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.

OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn'tgoout.Those2000wordswerestill2、me.

Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.

Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldiftmakemyselfturnthepages.HowI26Icouldjustgooutsideandplay

footballwithmyfriends!

Icountedthewordsagainandagain.1justwantedtogiveup.

Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting27mymind.Onesaid,"Don'tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyou'lldo

wcll!^^Butthentheotheronesaid,“Goandplay!Itwillbemore28thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.n

1stoodupandwould29thecomputer.

ButthenIremembered30myparentshadtoldme:''Whateveryoudo,don'tstophalfvvay.MSoIsatdownand

wentonwithit.

(D)21.A.BecauseB.UntilC.SinceD.When

(A)22.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

(B)23.A.beplayedB.playingC.playedD.plays

(C)24.A.justthenB.rightnowC.soonD.suddenly

(D)25.A.talkingtoB.lookingatC.smilingatD.waitingfor

(C)26.A.thoughtB.feltC.wishedD.decided

(A)27.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for

(A)28.A.funB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous

(B)29.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close

(D)30.A.howB.whereC.whichD.wha(

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepains

alloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细函).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan,tfindthemwithyour

eyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmall

thing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Waterunderthemicroscope,welookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,we

shallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarcfoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthe

floorgoesintothecut(害!|开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,

andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepain

everywhere.

(D)31.Whichof(hefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegenns.

CGermsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

(A)32.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

BMakingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

CHelpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

(C)33.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefuEy.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

CTheremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

(D)34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

BGermscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.

(A)35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.

CDun'ldiinkdiilywalci.D.Takecaicofyuuifingcis

B

Mr.Readworksinahospital.He'sagooddoctorbutheoftenforgetsthing.Peopleknowhimwellanddon'tmindit.

Onemorninghelookedoveranoldwomanandfoundsomethingwaswrongwithhereyes.Hebegantodoan

operation.Ittookhimthreehourstofinishit.Theoldwomancouldseeagainandthankedhimverymuch.Afterthathe

hadalookathiswatchandfounditwashalfpasttwelve.Hefelthungryandwantedtobuysomefoodforhimself.

Whenhereachedthelilt,herememberedhedidn'twashhishands.Hehadtoretunitohisoffice.Helookoffhiscoal

andputitonthebackofthechair.Afterthatheleft.Howeverintherestaurant,herealizedhewasn'twearinghiscoat.All

hismoneywasinoneofhispockets.Hegotupandwentbacktothehospital.Theliftwasjustonthefirstfloor.Heran

toitbutitwasgoingtoclose.Heputhisheadintoit,andthedoorsopened.Amanintheliftcalledout,“Oh,dear,sir!

Whydidn'tyouholdthedoorsopenwithyourhands?It'stoodangeroustodosowithyourhcad^,^

“Ithinkmyhandsaremoreimportantthanmyhead,Ihavetodooperationnotwithmyhead,butwithmyhands!^^

(B)36.Peopleknow,sotheydon'tmindit.

A.Mr.ReadisadoctorB.Mr.Readisn'lcareful

CMr.ReadworksinthehospitalD.Mr.Readoftendoesoperations

(C)37.Theoperationbeganatthatmorning.

A.halfpasteightB.nineC.halfpastnineD.ten

(A)38.Mr.Readreturnedtohisofficebecause.

A.heforgottowashhishandsB.itwascoldandhehadtoputonhiscoat

ChewastootiredtoreachtherestaurantD.hehad(oborrowsomemoney

(C)39.Mr.Readleft(herestaurantbecause.

A.heatemuchthereB.hecouldn'tfindhisfriend

ChehadnomoneywithhimD.itwasclosed

(D)40.Mr.Readputhisheadintotheliftbecause.

A.hewantedtoknowwhowasinitB.hewantedtostopitrising

C.hisheadwasmuchharderthanhishandsD.hewasafraiditcouldhurthishands

C

InEngland,t4BankHolidays”arcEasterMonday,MayDay,theSpringBankHoliday(thelastMondayinMay),the

SummerBankHoliday(thelastMondayinAugust).ChristmasDay,BoxingDayandNewYear'sDay.DuringtheBank

Holiday,allthebanksareclosed.

TheAugustBankHolidayisperhaps(hemostpopularoneoftheyear,partlybecauseilcomesatalimewhenchildren

aicnutalscliuul.Vciymanypcuplcliylumakelliisalongweekend,andguawaylullicseasideufllicuuunliy.The

resultisthatanyonewhocanmanagetotakeaholidayatanotherdaywouldbewelladvisedtodoso,fortheroadsget

crowdedwithtraffic.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenmuchtalkofcreatinganotherBankHoliday,mid-waybetweenAugustandChristmas,but

nothinghasyetbeendone.Octoberwouldbeagoodmonthbecausetheweatherisoftenpleasantthen.Manypeople

wouldwelcomeanex【ra(额夕卜的)bankHolidayortwobecauseEnglandhasfewerthanmostEuropeancountries.

根据短文内容选择正确答案：

(B)41.DuringBankHoliday,peopleinEngland.

A.usuallystayathomeandspendtheholidayswiththeirfamily

Bdon'thavetogotoworkandusuallyspendtheholidaysinthecountry

Cusuallygoshoppingwiththeirfamilymembers

D.trytodomoreofficeworkinthedaytime

(C)42.TheAugustBankHoliday

A.isalsocalledBoxingDay.B.isaholidayonlyfbrchildren

CfallsonthelastMondayinAugustD.isonthelastdayofAugust

(C)43.PeopleliketheAugustBankHolidaybecause

A.itisalongholidayB.itisinsummer

Cthechildrendon'tgotoschoolD.theweatheristhebest

(D)44.ThevesttimetohaveanotherBankHolidayis

A.atthebeginningoftheyearB.at(heendoftheyear

C.inthemiddleof(heyearD.betweenAugustandChristmas

(A)45.FormthepassageweknowthatEnglishpeoplehopeto

A.havemoreBankHolidaysB.seethebanksopeneveryday

C.spendtheirholidaysinEuropeD.findjobsinbanks

四、任务型阅读

"Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?"MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsin

theair.Theyknowtheanswer."Whatdoyouthink,Jim?"MissBakerasks."Dinner,"Jimanswers."Dinneristhe

biggestmealoftheday,"saysMissBaker."ButIdon'tihinkwcneeditmost."Tomputsuphishands.°Dowcneed

lunchmost?""No,*1'saysMissBaker.'Weneedbreakfastmost.""Whyisthisso?""Fromnighttomorningisalongtime

togowithoutfood,"saysAnn."That'sright,"saysMissBaker."Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentous

ifwehavenobreakfast?1*Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive,"Wemayfeelhungry."nWemaynotfeellike

wuiking.""Wcmayfeelsick.""Yes,youaicliglil,"saysMissBaker.HNuwlet'stalkabuulwliaimakesagoodbicakfasl.

Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.

根据短文回答问题：

46.Whichmealdowcallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?

breakfast

47.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?

“Wemay位elhungry.”"Wema、nolleelhkeworking.”“Wemayieelsick.”

48.翻译划线句子。

.♦认为我们不需要它。_________________________________________________

49.Howmanypeopleareinthefamily?(D)

A.6B.5C.3D.4

50.Whyaretheytalkingaboutthemeals?(C)

A.Theywanttobuysomefood.B.Theyhavenofood(oeat.

C.Theywanttoeatbreakfastwell.D.Wedon'tknow

五、短文填空。

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror,finIquieter(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyI

likereadingbooksandIstudyharder2inclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3soweenjoystudying

together.Tmshysoit'snoteasyfbrme4tomake(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneed

alotof5them(they)aslongasthey'regood.

Idon*t6really(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7saving(say)is,“Atrue

friendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.Wc8haveknown

(know)eachothersincewcwereverylittle.Infact,she'sfimnicrthananyoneIknow.I9broke(break)myarmlast

yearandshemademelaughandfeelbelter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10cares(care)about

mebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

六、书面表达。

题目:某中学生英文杂志社正在举办征文比赛，征文主题是介绍你家乡最令你向往或心旷神怡的一处地方v请你

根据以下内容提示写一篇短文向该杂志社投稿。内容提示:

1.点明该地方的名称;

2.说明你为什么喜欢该地方;

3.具体介绍该地方。

Myf