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初四英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页,共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,只上交答题卡。

2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定

的位置上。

3.需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,

写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂

改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效,

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)

第一节:阅读选择(共三篇短文,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读A、B、C短文,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。

A

Personalityincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorwhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Howis

yourpersonalityshaped?Mostpeoplebelievethatitisshapedbybothnatureandtheenvironment.

NatureEnvironment

Someaspects(方面)ofyour

Parentsarcmodelsfbrtheirchildren.

personalitiesarcpassedontoyoubyyour

Carefulorcareless,openorshy,patientor

parents,fbrexample,livelinessand

impatient,childrenwillfollowthem.The

impatience.Thatiswhypeoplesay“like

rolesofchildreninihefamilyandthewayof

father,likeson”.Sometimes,these

familyeducationgreatlychangechildren's

personalitiesdonotchangeandremainthe

personalities.

samethroughoutyourlife.

SchoolSociety

Asstudents,childrenspendmoretimeatWhenpeopletakeajob,theychange

schoolthanathome.Theystudywiththeirtheirpersonalitiestofittheirjobs.For

teachersandclassmates.Theymeetsomanyexample,scientistsshouldbestrict;doctors

peoplewithdifYcrcnttypesofpersonalities.shouldbeverypatientandwarm-hearted

Howtheygetalongwitheachotherandhowwhileartistsshouldbeactiveandcreative.

theteacherstreattheirstudentsmaygreatlyThesespecialpersonalitiesareshapedduring

influencestudents'personalities.theirlongperiodofwork.

I.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Nature.B.Society.C.Personality.

2.Peterisanimpatientperson.Hissonisalsoanimpatientperson.Whichsayingcanbeusedtodescribetheir

personality?

A.Likefather,likeson.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Goodmindsthinkalike.

3.Whatmaygreatlyinfluencestudents'personalitiesatschool?

A.Howtheteacherstreatthem.

B.Howmuchtimetheyspendonstudy.

C.Howlongtheygetalongwithfriends.

4.Whydopeoplechangetheirpersonalitieswhentheygetajob?

A.Togetagoodeducation.B.Togetalongwithothers.C.Tofittheirjobs.

5.Whichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetextfrom?

AHealth.B.Education.C.Fashion.

IwassittinginaBeijingcafedrinkingacoffeewithmyfriend.Wcwereatatablelookingoutawindowintoa

hutong.Manypeoplewerewalkingpastus,butoneChinesecouplestoppedandstared.Ismiledandv/avedback.

Then,tomysurprise,theytookaphotoofus!Theladyevencameuptothewindowandposedinfrontofusfor

anotherphoto.Itwasveryfiinnyandwewerealllaughing.

AfewweekslaterIwasvisitingthebeautifulcoastalcityofXiapuwithtwofriends.Peoplestaredatusand

wantedtosayhelloeverywherewewent.Itwaslikewewerefamouspeople!

Sowhywerewegettingsomuchattention?Ithinkit'sbecauseeventhoughtherearemanyforeigners,likeme,

livinginChinatoday,theyarestillkindof“rare(罕见的)Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallercities,wherethereare

fewerforeigners.ThisisprobablywhyweweresopopularinXiapu,butdidn'tgetasmuchattentioninBeijing.

ButChinaisnottheonlyplacethishappens.IhavetraveledtoIndia,Brazil,PcmandeventheUnitedStates

andbeentreateddifferently,too.

BraziliansandUSpeoplealwayswanttotalkwithyou,butIndiansarcbyfarthemostcurious(有好奇心的).

WhenIvisited,childrenandadultswerealwaysstaringandtakingpictures.Thebestwaytodealwithitisjustto

smile,laughandenjoyit!

6.WhatdidthewriterdowhenthecouplefirststaredathiminBeijing?

A.Helookedatotherpeople.

B.Hesmiledandwavedtothem.

C.Heposedfbranotherphoto.

7.WhathappenedwhenthewritervisitedXiapu?

A.Hebecamefamous.

B.Hesaidsorrytoeveryone.

C.Hecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.

8.WhydidthewriterthinktheyweremorepopularinXiaputhanBeijing?

A.BecauseXiapuseesfewerforeigners.

B.BecausepeopleinXiapuarcmorefriendly.

C.BecausemanyforeignersworkincoastalcitieslikeXiapu.

9.WhenthewritertraveledtotheUS,peoplethereenjoyed.

A.talkingwithhimB.staringathimC.laughingathim

10.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TravelinginChina

B.AForeigner'sExperienceinChina

C.AForeignTraveler'sFeelings

C

“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan,hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishsentencegoingaround

theChineseInternet.

ItallstartedwhenaforeigngirlnamedKrispostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadeher

cry.SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.Theyaskedhertofindsomeonebetter.Somemadefunny

Chinglishtomakeherfeelhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog/,

B.Chinglishexpressionsarebecomingpopularamongforeigners.

C.ChinesepeoplearcgettingbetteratspeakingEnglish.

第二节:短文还原(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文章中,使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个

多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。

Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.16Theyattractmillionsoftourists

fromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHua,areveryfamous.PeopleliketogotoMount

Taitowatchthesunrise.

TherearcmanyriversinChinaAmongthem,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestone

istheYellowRiver.17BecauseChineseancestorswerebomintheareas.

18OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardthestoryaboutXuXianand

WhiteSnake?19TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou,Zhejiang

Province.Thescenery(景色)issobeautifulthatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.TheWestLakehasbecome

famousfbrnotonlyitsspecialsceneiybutalsosomebeautifi.ilpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo

wrotemanypoems.AndtheareaaroundtheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgood

fbrpeople'shealth.

2()Ifnot,lookfbrachancetogotothefantasticplace!

A.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

BHaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?

C.Therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.

D.ThebesttimetovisittheplaceisinOctober.

E.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculture.

F.kissaidthatthestoryhappenedcntheWestLake.

第二部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分33分)

第一节:完形填空(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。

Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.He'dneverlivedinabigcitybefore,andsoonthebusy

citylifestartedtomakehimuncomfortable.Thecrowds,thenoiseandhisheavytasksallmadehimftellikehe

wantedto21.Lifejustfelthard.

Oneday,onhiswaytowork,Aaronsawahomelessmanonthestreet.He22totalkwithhim.Aaron

openedupabouthislifeandtalkedaboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.Themanpatiently23thewhole

time.Then,Aaronaskedhimaquestion."Ihopeyoudon'tmind,butIwas24-howdidyouendup

homeless?”Aaronasked.

“Iwasinawar,“Ihemansaid.4Isawmyfriendsdie.Igotbadlyhurtand25findajobwhenIcame

backhome.Then,mywifedecidedtoleaveme.”

"ButI'mthankfulfbrlifecvciyday.Itmightbehardsometimes,butIcanalwaysseesomethingassimpleas

asunrise,orsomethingastouchingasayoungmanfacinglife'schallenges.Iknowthatevenwhenlifeishard,it's

worth26

Aaronwaslostinthought.Comparedwiththeman'sexperiences,hisownproblemsdidn'tseemabigdeal.If

thismancouldstillseethebrightsideoflife,thenmaybehecouldtoo.

21.A.lookupB.putupC.giveup

22.A.stoppedB.plannedC.refused

23A.talkedB.listenedC.walked

24.A.knowingB.expectingC.wondering

25.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't

26.A.learningB.waitingC.living

第二节:选词填空(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次,有一项

多余。请将答案编号涂卡。

A.dailyB.safetyC.powerfulD.advantagesE.burnF.positionG.drunkH.

weight

Doyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撑)exercise?

Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itneedslittletime.It'seasytodo.What's

moredoingplankexerciseregularlymaybringlotsof27.

Performingplankexerciseasa28homeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyour

metabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularly

willmakeyou29lotsofcalcries(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomfor

hourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyoulose30andkeepingoodshape.

Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn,tkeepitformorethantenseconds,right?k'snot

becauseyouare31.Instead,it'sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren'tstrongenoughtohelpyoukeepyour

balance.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoukeepa

standing32atalltimes.

Youwillalsoseesomementaladvantages.Justthinkaboutit:Youarcsittinginyourchairathomeorat

schoolalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroups.As

aresult,itcanhavea33andpositiveeffectonourmood.

Consideringalltheadvantagesofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?

第三节:语法填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)

阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置

AforgottenTalent

SixtoDiazRodriguezisanAmericanfolksingerfromDetroit,Michigan,whoonlyrecentlyhasbecomeworld

fair.ous.Heismorethan70yearsoldnow.He34(make)somerecords40yearsagobuttheydidnotsellin

America.Hetriedtodosomeconcertsaroundtheworldbutwasnotvery35(success).Hestopped

36(dream)andworkedforyearsasamanuallabourer(体力劳动者).

Hestilllikedmusicasahobbyandplayedinbarsandwrotesomesongsforhisfriends.Heremainedpoor.In

allthistime,hedidn'tknowthathebecameveryfamous,particularlyinSouthAfrica.Hisfansthoughthewas

37(die)sonobodytriedtoreachhim.So,didhewinAmericasGotTalent?No,hedidn't.

Thestoryisstrange.In2012adocumentaiyabouthimcalledsearchingforSugarMan—byaSwedish

38(direct)—wonanOscarandnowfinallyhehasfoundfameinAmericatoo.Heisgettinglotsofmoney

butwhatdocshedo?Hegivesmostofit39otherpeople!RodriguezstilllivesinthesamesmallDetroit

house.He4()(notget)acar,acomputerorevenatelevision.

HisdaughterReganforcedhimtogetamobilephoneafewyearsagobecauseshecouldneverfindhim.He

41(remain)aquiet,modestman.

第四节:完成句子(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)

根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。

上周末Tony和朋友们一起去郊外野餐,请根据情境完成句子。

42.他们找到了一片开满鲜花的地方。

43.这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。

44.Tony记得他曾在这里遇到他的英语老师。

45.他看到她时,她正在拍照。

46.他们玩得非常高兴,甚至于忘记了晚饭时间。

47.大家都认为让别人等候是很不礼貌的。

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,满分27分)

第一节:阅读表达(共6小题,母小题2分,共12分)

阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Readaboutthesethingsinventedbychildren.

Braille

ThisspecialcoinfromAmericashowsLouisBrailleasaboyandaman.Itwasto

celebrate200yearssinceLouiswasbom.ItwasmadewithsilverandincludedBrailledots.

LouisBraillewasbornin1809andwasFrench.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hehadan

eyeaccidentthatmadehimblind.Louisheardaboutacode(编码)usedbytheFrencharmy

andhebegantocreatesomethingsimilartohelpblindpeople.Hemadeitsimpler.Itwasa

languagecreatedwithraiseddots(凸起的圆点).BlindpeoplestilluseBrailletodayandnow

thereisevenaBraillesmartwatch.

Swimmingflippers

BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706andwasAmerican.WhenBenjaminwas11yearsold,

helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersforhishandstomakehimswim

faster.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.Swimiringflippersarenowmade

ofplastic.Heisfamousfbrmanyotherthingstoo.

Firesafety

In2016,Jayakumarwasabout14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisher(灭火器)

thatautomatically(自动地)shootswaterwhenitsensesheat.Hismotherhadseriousbums

fromworkinginafireworksfactoryinIndiaandJayakumarwantedtomakesurethisdidnot

happentootherpeople.

每小题不超过10个词。

48.WhoinventedBraille?

49.WhatisBraille?

50.WhatmaterialwereBenjaminFranklin'sswimmingflippersmadeof?

51.WhydidBenjaminFranklininventhandflippers?

52.WhatisJayakumarfamousIbr?

53.Comparethethreeinventionsinthepassage.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

第二节:写作(共1小题,共15分)请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。

54.学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛,请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方

面写一篇英文演讲稿(80词以上)。

SchoolIsaBigFamily

__________I_______丁।=।--------

Teacher(s)tomeClassmate(s)tomeMetoothers

要求:L语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

3.词数不少于80词0(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily^^.

Thankyoufbryourtime!

初四英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页,共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,只上交答题卡。

2.答题前,考生务必用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定

的位置上。

3.需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,

写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂

改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效,

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)

第一节:阅读选择(共三篇短文,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读A、B、C短文,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。

A

【1〜5题答案】

【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B

B

【6~10题答案】

【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.A1().C

c

【UT5题答案】

【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B

第二节:短文还原(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

【16〜20题答案】

【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.B

第二部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分33分)

第一节:完形填空(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)

【21〜26题答案】

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B26,C

第二节:选词填空(共7小题,

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