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初四英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,只上交答题卡。
2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定
的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,
写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂
改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效,
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:阅读选择(共三篇短文,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读A、B、C短文,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。
A
Personalityincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorwhichmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Howis
yourpersonalityshaped?Mostpeoplebelievethatitisshapedbybothnatureandtheenvironment.
NatureEnvironment
Someaspects(方面)ofyour
Parentsarcmodelsfbrtheirchildren.
personalitiesarcpassedontoyoubyyour
Carefulorcareless,openorshy,patientor
parents,fbrexample,livelinessand
impatient,childrenwillfollowthem.The
impatience.Thatiswhypeoplesay“like
rolesofchildreninihefamilyandthewayof
father,likeson”.Sometimes,these
familyeducationgreatlychangechildren's
personalitiesdonotchangeandremainthe
personalities.
samethroughoutyourlife.
SchoolSociety
Asstudents,childrenspendmoretimeatWhenpeopletakeajob,theychange
schoolthanathome.Theystudywiththeirtheirpersonalitiestofittheirjobs.For
teachersandclassmates.Theymeetsomanyexample,scientistsshouldbestrict;doctors
peoplewithdifYcrcnttypesofpersonalities.shouldbeverypatientandwarm-hearted
Howtheygetalongwitheachotherandhowwhileartistsshouldbeactiveandcreative.
theteacherstreattheirstudentsmaygreatlyThesespecialpersonalitiesareshapedduring
influencestudents'personalities.theirlongperiodofwork.
I.Whatisthearticleabout?
A.Nature.B.Society.C.Personality.
2.Peterisanimpatientperson.Hissonisalsoanimpatientperson.Whichsayingcanbeusedtodescribetheir
personality?
A.Likefather,likeson.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Goodmindsthinkalike.
3.Whatmaygreatlyinfluencestudents'personalitiesatschool?
A.Howtheteacherstreatthem.
B.Howmuchtimetheyspendonstudy.
C.Howlongtheygetalongwithfriends.
4.Whydopeoplechangetheirpersonalitieswhentheygetajob?
A.Togetagoodeducation.B.Togetalongwithothers.C.Tofittheirjobs.
5.Whichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetextfrom?
AHealth.B.Education.C.Fashion.
IwassittinginaBeijingcafedrinkingacoffeewithmyfriend.Wcwereatatablelookingoutawindowintoa
hutong.Manypeoplewerewalkingpastus,butoneChinesecouplestoppedandstared.Ismiledandv/avedback.
Then,tomysurprise,theytookaphotoofus!Theladyevencameuptothewindowandposedinfrontofusfor
anotherphoto.Itwasveryfiinnyandwewerealllaughing.
AfewweekslaterIwasvisitingthebeautifulcoastalcityofXiapuwithtwofriends.Peoplestaredatusand
wantedtosayhelloeverywherewewent.Itwaslikewewerefamouspeople!
Sowhywerewegettingsomuchattention?Ithinkit'sbecauseeventhoughtherearemanyforeigners,likeme,
livinginChinatoday,theyarestillkindof“rare(罕见的)Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallercities,wherethereare
fewerforeigners.ThisisprobablywhyweweresopopularinXiapu,butdidn'tgetasmuchattentioninBeijing.
ButChinaisnottheonlyplacethishappens.IhavetraveledtoIndia,Brazil,PcmandeventheUnitedStates
andbeentreateddifferently,too.
BraziliansandUSpeoplealwayswanttotalkwithyou,butIndiansarcbyfarthemostcurious(有好奇心的).
WhenIvisited,childrenandadultswerealwaysstaringandtakingpictures.Thebestwaytodealwithitisjustto
smile,laughandenjoyit!
6.WhatdidthewriterdowhenthecouplefirststaredathiminBeijing?
A.Helookedatotherpeople.
B.Hesmiledandwavedtothem.
C.Heposedfbranotherphoto.
7.WhathappenedwhenthewritervisitedXiapu?
A.Hebecamefamous.
B.Hesaidsorrytoeveryone.
C.Hecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.
8.WhydidthewriterthinktheyweremorepopularinXiaputhanBeijing?
A.BecauseXiapuseesfewerforeigners.
B.BecausepeopleinXiapuarcmorefriendly.
C.BecausemanyforeignersworkincoastalcitieslikeXiapu.
9.WhenthewritertraveledtotheUS,peoplethereenjoyed.
A.talkingwithhimB.staringathimC.laughingathim
10.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TravelinginChina
B.AForeigner'sExperienceinChina
C.AForeignTraveler'sFeelings
C
“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan,hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishsentencegoingaround
theChineseInternet.
ItallstartedwhenaforeigngirlnamedKrispostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadeher
cry.SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.Theyaskedhertofindsomeonebetter.Somemadefunny
Chinglishtomakeherfeelhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog/,
B.Chinglishexpressionsarebecomingpopularamongforeigners.
C.ChinesepeoplearcgettingbetteratspeakingEnglish.
第二节:短文还原(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文章中,使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个
多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。
Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.16Theyattractmillionsoftourists
fromallovertheworldeveryyear.
Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHua,areveryfamous.PeopleliketogotoMount
Taitowatchthesunrise.
TherearcmanyriversinChinaAmongthem,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestone
istheYellowRiver.17BecauseChineseancestorswerebomintheareas.
18OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardthestoryaboutXuXianand
WhiteSnake?19TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.ItliesinHangzhou,Zhejiang
Province.Thescenery(景色)issobeautifulthatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.TheWestLakehasbecome
famousfbrnotonlyitsspecialsceneiybutalsosomebeautifi.ilpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo
wrotemanypoems.AndtheareaaroundtheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Theteaisgood
fbrpeople'shealth.
2()Ifnot,lookfbrachancetogotothefantasticplace!
A.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.
BHaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?
C.Therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.
D.ThebesttimetovisittheplaceisinOctober.
E.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculture.
F.kissaidthatthestoryhappenedcntheWestLake.
第二部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分33分)
第一节:完形填空(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.He'dneverlivedinabigcitybefore,andsoonthebusy
citylifestartedtomakehimuncomfortable.Thecrowds,thenoiseandhisheavytasksallmadehimftellikehe
wantedto21.Lifejustfelthard.
Oneday,onhiswaytowork,Aaronsawahomelessmanonthestreet.He22totalkwithhim.Aaron
openedupabouthislifeandtalkedaboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.Themanpatiently23thewhole
time.Then,Aaronaskedhimaquestion."Ihopeyoudon'tmind,butIwas24-howdidyouendup
homeless?”Aaronasked.
“Iwasinawar,“Ihemansaid.4Isawmyfriendsdie.Igotbadlyhurtand25findajobwhenIcame
backhome.Then,mywifedecidedtoleaveme.”
"ButI'mthankfulfbrlifecvciyday.Itmightbehardsometimes,butIcanalwaysseesomethingassimpleas
asunrise,orsomethingastouchingasayoungmanfacinglife'schallenges.Iknowthatevenwhenlifeishard,it's
worth26
Aaronwaslostinthought.Comparedwiththeman'sexperiences,hisownproblemsdidn'tseemabigdeal.If
thismancouldstillseethebrightsideoflife,thenmaybehecouldtoo.
21.A.lookupB.putupC.giveup
22.A.stoppedB.plannedC.refused
23A.talkedB.listenedC.walked
24.A.knowingB.expectingC.wondering
25.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't
26.A.learningB.waitingC.living
第二节:选词填空(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次,有一项
多余。请将答案编号涂卡。
A.dailyB.safetyC.powerfulD.advantagesE.burnF.positionG.drunkH.
weight
Doyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撑)exercise?
Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itneedslittletime.It'seasytodo.What's
moredoingplankexerciseregularlymaybringlotsof27.
Performingplankexerciseasa28homeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyour
metabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularly
willmakeyou29lotsofcalcries(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomfor
hourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyoulose30andkeepingoodshape.
Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn,tkeepitformorethantenseconds,right?k'snot
becauseyouare31.Instead,it'sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren'tstrongenoughtohelpyoukeepyour
balance.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoukeepa
standing32atalltimes.
Youwillalsoseesomementaladvantages.Justthinkaboutit:Youarcsittinginyourchairathomeorat
schoolalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroups.As
aresult,itcanhavea33andpositiveeffectonourmood.
Consideringalltheadvantagesofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?
第三节:语法填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
AforgottenTalent
SixtoDiazRodriguezisanAmericanfolksingerfromDetroit,Michigan,whoonlyrecentlyhasbecomeworld
fair.ous.Heismorethan70yearsoldnow.He34(make)somerecords40yearsagobuttheydidnotsellin
America.Hetriedtodosomeconcertsaroundtheworldbutwasnotvery35(success).Hestopped
36(dream)andworkedforyearsasamanuallabourer(体力劳动者).
Hestilllikedmusicasahobbyandplayedinbarsandwrotesomesongsforhisfriends.Heremainedpoor.In
allthistime,hedidn'tknowthathebecameveryfamous,particularlyinSouthAfrica.Hisfansthoughthewas
37(die)sonobodytriedtoreachhim.So,didhewinAmericasGotTalent?No,hedidn't.
Thestoryisstrange.In2012adocumentaiyabouthimcalledsearchingforSugarMan—byaSwedish
38(direct)—wonanOscarandnowfinallyhehasfoundfameinAmericatoo.Heisgettinglotsofmoney
butwhatdocshedo?Hegivesmostofit39otherpeople!RodriguezstilllivesinthesamesmallDetroit
house.He4()(notget)acar,acomputerorevenatelevision.
HisdaughterReganforcedhimtogetamobilephoneafewyearsagobecauseshecouldneverfindhim.He
41(remain)aquiet,modestman.
第四节:完成句子(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
上周末Tony和朋友们一起去郊外野餐,请根据情境完成句子。
42.他们找到了一片开满鲜花的地方。
43.这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。
44.Tony记得他曾在这里遇到他的英语老师。
45.他看到她时,她正在拍照。
46.他们玩得非常高兴,甚至于忘记了晚饭时间。
47.大家都认为让别人等候是很不礼貌的。
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,满分27分)
第一节:阅读表达(共6小题,母小题2分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Readaboutthesethingsinventedbychildren.
Braille
ThisspecialcoinfromAmericashowsLouisBrailleasaboyandaman.Itwasto
celebrate200yearssinceLouiswasbom.ItwasmadewithsilverandincludedBrailledots.
LouisBraillewasbornin1809andwasFrench.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hehadan
eyeaccidentthatmadehimblind.Louisheardaboutacode(编码)usedbytheFrencharmy
andhebegantocreatesomethingsimilartohelpblindpeople.Hemadeitsimpler.Itwasa
languagecreatedwithraiseddots(凸起的圆点).BlindpeoplestilluseBrailletodayandnow
thereisevenaBraillesmartwatch.
Swimmingflippers
BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706andwasAmerican.WhenBenjaminwas11yearsold,
helovedswimmingandinventedapairofswimmingflippersforhishandstomakehimswim
faster.Theyweremadeofwoodandhadaholetoholdthem.Swimiringflippersarenowmade
ofplastic.Heisfamousfbrmanyotherthingstoo.
Firesafety
In2016,Jayakumarwasabout14yearsoldwhenheinventedafireextinguisher(灭火器)
thatautomatically(自动地)shootswaterwhenitsensesheat.Hismotherhadseriousbums
fromworkinginafireworksfactoryinIndiaandJayakumarwantedtomakesurethisdidnot
happentootherpeople.
每小题不超过10个词。
48.WhoinventedBraille?
49.WhatisBraille?
50.WhatmaterialwereBenjaminFranklin'sswimmingflippersmadeof?
51.WhydidBenjaminFranklininventhandflippers?
52.WhatisJayakumarfamousIbr?
53.Comparethethreeinventionsinthepassage.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
第二节:写作(共1小题,共15分)请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。
54.学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲比赛,请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方
面写一篇英文演讲稿(80词以上)。
SchoolIsaBigFamily
__________I_______丁।=।--------
Teacher(s)tomeClassmate(s)tomeMetoothers
要求:L语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3.词数不少于80词0(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Goodafternoon,everyone!
Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily^^.
Thankyoufbryourtime!
初四英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,只上交答题卡。
2.答题前,考生务必用0・5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定
的位置上。
3.需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0・5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,
写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂
改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效,
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:阅读选择(共三篇短文,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读A、B、C短文,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。
A
【1〜5题答案】
【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.A1().C
c
【UT5题答案】
【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B
第二节:短文还原(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【16〜20题答案】
【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.B
第二部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分33分)
第一节:完形填空(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
【21〜26题答案】
【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B26,C
第二节:选词填空(共7小题,
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