四川省广元市2024-2025学年高二年级下册7月期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

广元市2025年春季普通高中二年级期末教学质量监测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡

一并交回。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

码粘贴区。

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工

整、笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、

试卷上答题无效。

5.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

6.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1Howdidthewomangettotheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Inapctshop.C.Ataticketoffice.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ananimal.B.Amovie.C.Aplay.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.ApologizetoSmith.B.Finishworkontime.C.Havehiswatchrepaired.

5.Whenattheearliestcanthewomanarriveaccordingtotheman?

A.At10:00.B.At10:10.C.At10:20.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Goonatrip.C.Goshopping.

7.WhatdoesthemanprepareforMary?

AAmodelcar.B.Apinkdress.C.Aphotocollection.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanfeelhisjob?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.

9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMarianne?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题

10.Whomadethewomaninterestedinmusicalinstruments?

A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Herteacher.

11.Whatwastheproblemwiththewoman'sprivatelessons?

A.Thetutorlivedfar.B.Thelessensweredull.C.Hermotheropposedit.

12.Whydidthewomangiveuptheviolinhalfway?

A.Shewastiredoftoughpracticing.

B.Shecouldn'tspareenoughsocialtime.

C.Shewasburiedineverydayschoolwork.

13.Whydid(hewomangobacktoplaytheviolin?

A.Topursueherinterest.B.lbpleaseherparents.C.Tousei(insociallife.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whichcountrywastheman'slatestbooksetin?

A.Egypt.B.Morocco.C.SouthAfrica.

15.Whatwastheworstthingthathaseverhappenedtotheman?

A.Heranintoananimal.B.Helostwaterinthedesert.C.Hiscardiedinthedesert.

16.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime?

A.Helikestorelax.B.Hearrangeseverything.C.Hegoesouttosocialize.

thatthisisthebusiesttimefortourists.

TheOkavangoDelta

For(hoselookingformoreofanadventure,(heOkavangoDeltainBotswanaisaonceinalifetimeIripwithits

arrayofincredibleanimals.

ThisunspoiledbeautyisoneofAfiica'sSevenNaturalWonders,anditoffersauniqueopportunitytowitness

incrediblebiodiversityupclose.

TheNorwegianTownofBergen

ThoseinsearchofapicturesquetinytownholidayshouldaddtheNorwegiantownofBergentotheirplanofa

journey.

ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageCityisnestledamongimpressivefjordsandboastscolourfulwoodenhouses

andoverallviewsoftheNorthernLights.

Maldives

Ifyou'reinsearchoftheultimateunspoiledbeachresortgetaway,youcan'tgopasttheMaldives.

Ifyou'redreamingofapeacefulislandescapewithinparableluxury,theFariIslandsintheMaldivesshould

beatthetopofyourlist.

WithitsconvenientlocationjustashortflightfromAustralia,it'stheperfectgetawayfbrthoseseekinga

luxuriousandrefreshingexperience.

I.Whenis(hebusiesttouristseasoninSardinia?

A.May.B.August.C.October.D.December.

2.Whichdestinationissuitableforrisktakingtourists?

A.Sardinia.B.Maldives.

C.TheOkavangoDelta.D.TheNorwegianTownofBergen.

3.Wheremightthepassageprobablybetakenfrom?

AAgeographytextbook.B.Asciencereport.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anacademicpaper.

B

CharlesSmith,anexperiencedskiinstructorburiedundersnowfbranhourafterthismorning'savalanche（雪

崩），isrecoveringinhospital.liehasbeenallowedtospeakwithreportersfromhishospitalbed,buthecan'tstand

uponhisownbecauseofabrokenankle.Speakingtoreporters,headmittedtheaccidentshockedeveryone.

“Peopledidn'tthinkthatthiskindofthingwouldhappentoanexperiencedskier“hesaid.

Hesaidthattheweatherhadbeengoodallweek,andtherehadn'tbeenanywarningsaboutpossible

avalanches.TheproblemwasthatCharleshadgoneoutinanunpreparedskiarea,Heexplained.^'Itistruethat

therehadn'tbeenanyavalanchewarnings,butthefactisthat1putotherpeopleindangerbyleadingmygroupto

thatarea.Ishouldn'thavedonethat,^^headmittedregretfully.

Recallingtheterrifyingmoment,hecontinued,whilewaitingfbrhisgroup,heheardaloudnoiseandsawa

wallofsnowracingtowardshim.Charleshadnotimetoreact.Withinseconds,hewasblinded,everythingturned

white,andthentherewassilence.Astimepassed,Charlesstartedtopanic,fearinghewouldn'tbeabletobreathe.

Afterwhatseemedlikehours,heheardbarkingandrealizedthatthespeciallytrainedmountainrescuedogshad

foundhimusingiheirincrediblesenseofsmell.Oncefreed,hisbiggestconcernwasthat【herewerestillother

peopleburiedunderthesnow.Luckily,nootherswerecaught.

Incrediblygratefultothedogsandtherescueteam,hepromisedtothanktheminpersonassoonashewas

wellenoughtoleavethehospitalandheagreedthathewasaveryluckyman.Charleswentontostressthatthe

frequencyofavalancheshasincreasedinrecentyears,4tThcpointisthatweallneedtobecarcfiil,evenifwearc

experiencedskiers.”

4.Whydidtheaccidentshockeveryone?

A.Theskiingresorthadzeroaccidentsinthepast.

B.Theaccidentoccurredinapletelysaferegion.

C.Experiencedskierswererarelystackinsuchsituations.

D.CharlesSmithignoredsafetywarningsoftheaccident.

5.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheavalancheaccident?

A.Theweather'ssuddenchange.B.Thedelayedarrivalofrescuedogs.

C.Thelackofavalanchewarnings.D.Charlesfleadinghisgrouptoanunpreparedskiarea.

6.WhatwaskeytoCharles'srescue?

A.Charles'sselfrescueskills.B.Hisgroup'simmediatearrival.

C.Charles'sabilitytoreactquickly.D.Therescuedogs5incrediblesenseofsmell.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Oncebitten,twiceshy.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.

C.Bearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud.D.Intimeofdanger,one'smindworksfast.

C

Tinyplasticparticles,calledmicroplastics(Inanometerto5millimeters),arenowfoundeverywhere—in

oceans,air,food,andevenourbodies.A2024USstudysuggeststhatpeoplelivinginareaswithhighmicroplastic

pol'utionmayfaceagreaterriskofchronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,andstroke.Thefindings

weresharedatamajormedicalconference(ACC.25).

Researchersanalyzeddatafrom555coastalandlakesidemunitiesintheU.S.between2015ard2019.They

paredmicroplasticlevelsinseafloorsediments(沉淀物)tolocalhealthrecords.Areaswith“veryhigh''

concentrations(over40.000particlespersquaremeter)hadmorecasesofthesediseasesthanareaswithlow

microplasticconcentrations.Forexample,strokerisklinkedtomicroplasticswassimilartoriskstiedtoraceorlack

ofhealthinsurance.

However,cancerratesshowednoclearconnectiontomicroplastics.Usingadvancedputermodels,scientists

rankedmicroplasticsamongthetop10factorsinfluencingdiseaserisk,whichtheydidn'texpset.Butthey

cautionedthatthisdoesnotprovemicroplasticsdirectlycauseillness.Otherfactors,suchasairpollution,poverty,

orunhealthydiets,mightalsocontribute.

Microplasticsefromeverydayitemslikeplasticbottles,packaging,andsyntheticclothing.Whentheseitems

breakdown,tinyparticlesenterwaterandair.Peopleunknowinglyeat,drink,orbreathethem.Whileavoiding

microplasticsentirelyisimpossible,reducingplasticuseandimprovingrecyclingcouldlowerexposure.

''Protectingourenvironmentprotectsourhealth,saidleadresearcherSaiRahulPonnana.Thoughmore

studiesareneeded(oconfirmtherisks,takingstepsnowmighthelppreventfuturehealthproblems.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedword^concentrations^inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Seafloorsediments.B.Casesofthesediseases.

C.Theamountsofmicroplastics.D.Riskslinkedtoraceandcancerrate.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Povertyaloneexplainsthehealthrisks.

B.Airpollutionisdirectlyrelatedtotheillnesses.

C.Cancerrateshaveaclearconnection(omicroplastics.

D.Scientistsweresurprisedbytheunexpectedranking.

10.Whatissuggestedtoreducemicroplasticexposure?

A.Usingreusableshoppingbags.B.Banningplasticpackaging.

C.Drinkingonlybottledwater.D.Movingawayfromcoastalareas.

11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Topromoteanewmedicaltreatmentfordiseases.

B.ToanalysemicroplasticpollutionlevelintheUS.

C.TocriticizetheUSgovernment'smicroplasticpolicies.

D.Towampeopleofmicroplastic'spotentialhealthrisks.

ThisFebruary,ecologistPoisotwassurprisedwhenhereadthroughthepeerreviews(同行评议)ofa

manuscripi(原稿)hehadsubmittedforpublication.Oneof(herefereereportsseemedtohavebeenwrittenwith,or

perhapsentirelyby,artificialintelligence(AI).Itcontainedastrongindicationthatthetextwascreatedbylarge

languagemodels(LLMs).

AIisincreasinglybeingusedinthepeerreviewprocessofscientificpapers,whichinvolvesexpertsevaluation

toensuretheymeetqualitystandardsbeforetheyarepublished.Thistrendraisesbothinterestandconcernsamong

researchersandpublishers.

AIsystemsarealreadytransformingpeerreview.Theyarenowbeingusedtocheckerrorsinthe(ext,data,

codeandreferencesofmanuscripts,(oguidereviewerstowardmoreconstructivefeedback,andtopolishtheir

manuscripts.SomenewwebsitesevenofferentireAlcreatedreviewswithoneclick,claimingtoassessapaper's

qualityandoriginality.Onestudyofpeerreviewreportsin2024foundthatbetween7%and17%ofthesereports

showedevidenceofchangesbeyondspellcheckingorminorupdatestothetextbyLLMs.

However,thereareconcernsaboutthereliabilityofAIinunderstandingplexscientificconceptsandmaking

accuratejudgments.CriticsarguethatAImightnotfullygrasptheslightdifferenceofscientificresearchandcould

leadtomisleadingconclusions.ThereisalsoafearthatAIcouldreplacehumanreviewers,whocanprovidemore

insightfulfeedback.

Despitetheseconcerns,manyresearchersbelieveAIcanbeausefultool.Itcanhelpspeedupthereview

processandreducetheworkloadonreviewers.AIcanalsoidentifypolentialissuesthatmightbeoverlookedby

humanreviewers,allowinghumanreviewerstofocusonmoreplexaspectsofthereview.

12.WhydocstheauthormentionPoisot'sexperienceinparagraph1?

A.Topresentanargument.B.Tointroduce(hetopic.

C.TocriticizetheoveruseofAl.D.ToparevariousAItools.

13.WhatisAIcurrentlyusedforinpeerreview?

A.Checkingerrorsofmanuscripts.B.Replacinghumanreviewers.

C.Guidingdetailedstepsforstudy.D.Assessing(hepeerreviews.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoAIinpeerreview?

A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Critical.

15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WillAITakeoverPeerReview?

B.IsAIReviewFasterandChe叩er?

C.CanAIUnderstandplexConcept?

D.DoScientistsFullyRelyonAIReview?

第二节供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

ThePowerofSmallHabits

Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessrequiresgrandactions,butresearchesshowthatsmalldailyhabitsarethe

truefoundationofbigachievements.16.Giveitashotandyou'llbeamazedattheireflectiveness.

BelievinginSmallStepsLeadtoBigChanges

Imagineintendingtoreadatleasttenbooksayear.Thisiswhatseemsatoughgoalinaworldwhereyou're

sometimesconstantlyinterrupied.Hereesthesolution.Readingjust10pageseverymorningaddsupto3,650

pages,whichisannuallyequivalentto12-15books.17.

UsingtheDominoEffect

TheDominoEffectreferstoachainreactioninwhichasingleeventtriggers（触发）asequenceofrelated

events.Itistruewithyourhabits.Whenyouregularlystartmakingyourbedorhavingyourbreakfasteachmorning,

thissmallachievementcreatespsychologicalinspiration.18.Eachpletedhabitbeesasteppingstoneforthe

next.

19

Biggoalsoftenmakepeoplefeelstressful.However,breakingtheminto5minutedailypracticesmakesthem

achievable.Wanttoexercisemore?Beginwith5minutehomeworkouts.These“microactions“avoid

procrastination（拖延症）becausetheyrequiretheleastwillpower,thusgraduallyincreasing（hedurationasthe

habitforms.

MakingProgressWitnessed

20.Asimplechecklistcrprogresschartdocsthetrick.Youwillimproveyourvocabularybymarkinga

calendareachdayyoulearn3newwords.Within100days,yournotebookwillbccapowerfulremindershowing

30Cmasteredwords,whichmakesyourprogressvisibletoyourself.

Inshort,thepowerofsmallhabitsisreallybeyondyourimagination.Byfocusingonthesmallhabits

mentionedabove,youcantransformyourlifegraduallyyetprofoundly.

A.Settingcleargoals

B.Trackprogressvisually

C.Overingprocrastination

D.Thisdemonstrateshowrapidlyyou'llmakeachange

E.Thefollowingmeasureswilldoyouafavorifadoptedproperly

F.Itisalivingexamplethattinyefforts,whenrepealed,leadtobigresults

G.Littlebylittle,youmightfindyourselfnaturallylivingandeatingmorehealthily

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Monthsofhardtraininghadfinallybroughtmetothisimportantmoment.Thestartinggun21witha

thunderousbang,andtheracebegan.Itookoff,myfeet22thegroundinasteadyrhythm.Thecool

morningbreezebrushedagainstmyface,carryingtheexcitedshoutsofthecrowds.AsIran,Icouldseethecity

skylineinthe23.adistantbutachievablegoal.

Atthe8milemark,Iwasfeelingstrong.Mybreathingwaseven,andmymusclesworkedinharmony.But

then,withoutwarning,asharppain24myleftknee.I25foramoment,tryingtodecidewhetherto

pushthrough.Everystepnowsentajoltofpainupmyleg,yet1wasunwillingto26.However,asthepain

intensified,fearstartedto27insideme.

Bymile12,Icouldbarelyrun.Thefinishline,onceacleartarget,nowseemedmilesaway.28tears

welledupinmyeyes,IknewIhadnochoicebuttostop.ThedoctorsaidIhadakneeinjuryandneededsurgery

andatleastsixmonthsof29

Inthefollowingmonths,Ifacedcountlesschallengesduringphysicaltherapy.Eachexercisewas3()、

testingbothmyphysicalandmentalstrength.ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtogiveup,butmyfamily'ssupport

andmyownstubbornnesskeptmegoing.

Ayearlater,1stoodatthestartinglineofthesamerace.Memoriesofmyinjury31inmymind,butI

wasdetermined.Whenthegunfired,Iranwithanewfoundsenseofpurpose.AsIcrossedthefinishline,awaveof

emotions32overme.Thistime,thevictorywasn'tjustaboutfinishingtherace;itwasabout33

difficultiesandprovingtomyselfthatIwasstrongerthanIthought.

Thisexperiencetaughtmethattruesuccessisn'taboutavoiding34.Instead,it'sabouthow\vc

respondtothem.Everyobstaclewefaceisanopportunityto35ourselves,andthegreatestsuccesses

ofteneafterthetoughestbattles.

21.A.explodedB.firedC.rangD.crashed

22.A.knockingB.kickingC.hittingD.throwing

23.A.frontB.middleC.endD.distance

24.A.happenedB.struckC.destroyedD.defeated

25.A.pausedB.stoppedC.hesitatedD.sat

26.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveoff

27.A.growB.fadeC.disappearD.shrink

28.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If

29.A.restB.practiceC.travelD.recovery

30.A.refreshingB.relaxingC.painfulD.promising

31.A.apologizedB.smiledC.remainedD.disappeared

32.A.washedB.walkedC.talkedD.watched

33.A.countingB.overingC.addingD.reducing

34.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.chancesD.choices

35.A.runB.fallC.stopD.better

第二节(共1()小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Readingisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itopensdoorstonewworlds,

36(expand)ourknowledgeandhelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectives.Whetheril'sanovel,a

scientificarticle,orahistoricaldocument,readinghastheability37(transform)ourlivesinprofound

ways.

Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofreadingis38(it)impactonthebrain.Studieshaveshownthatreading

can39(regular)improvememory,enhanceconcentrationandevendelaycognitivedeclineasweage.

Whenweread,ourbrainsareactivelyengagedinprocessinginformation,4()strengthensneural

connectionsandkeepsourmindssharp.Thisiswhymanyeducatorsemphasizetheiinporlance41

developingareadinghabitfromanearlyage.

Meanwhile,readingclassicliterature,42(write)bygreatauthorsfromdifferenteras.helpspeople

developempathy(共鸣)andemotionalintelligence.Byimmersingourselvesinthelivesoffictionalcharactersor

learningaboutreallifeexperiences,wegain43deeperunderstandingofhumanemotionsand

relationships,building44(meaning)connectionswithothers.Forexample,readingaboutdifferent

culturescanhelpusappreciatediversityandreduceprejudice,45(make)theworldamoreinclusive

place.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你校交换生Mark即将学成回国，作为他的好朋友，你将送他一个含有“中国元素”的礼

物做纪念，请写封邮件告知他此事，内容包括：

1.选取该礼物的原因；

2.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80词左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMark,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasthedaybeforeMom'sbirthday,and17ycaroldLiamhadpromisedtobakeherfavoritechccolatccake.

Forweeks,hehadbeenlearningbakingsecretlyfromonlinevideos,determinedtosurpriseherwithaperfect

homemadecake.Thekitchencounterwasalreadylinedwithfreshingredients—flour,cocoapowder,andeggs—

readyforhisgrandbakingmission.

ButjustasLiamtiedhisapron（围裙）,hisphonerang.ItwashisbestfriendMark,excitedlyannouncinghe

hadgottentwoticketstotheseason'sbiggestbasketballgame—theonethey'dbeendreamingoffbrmonths,"e

on!Thisisaonceinalifetimechance!^^Markinsisted.t4Youcanbakethecaketomorrowmoniingbeforetheparty.”

Liamhesitated,glancingbetweentheunopenedflourbagsandhisphone.Thegamestartedintwohours,and

thecakewouldtakeatleastthreetoprepare.Hisfingersdrununednervouslyonthecounter.4tMomwouldwantme

tohavefUn."hereasoned.t4Alright,Pmin!”hefinallysaid,pushingasidehisdoubts.

Thegamewasthrilling,andLiamdidn'tgethomeuntilmidnight.Exhausted,hesethisalarmfor5AMand

fellasleep.Butwhenhewokeup,sunlightwasalreadyfloodinghisroom—itwas9:30!Thepartyhehad

promisedhismomstartedat11!

Panicked,Liamsprintedto（hekitchen.Therewasnotimetobakenow.Thenhesawit-asupermarketcake

hisdadhadboughtasbackup（备用品）.“MaybeifIdecorateitnicely,momwillnotnotice?'hethought

desperately.Ashehurriedlydecoratedthecakewithsomefrosting,hishandsshook.Beforehecouldreact,（hecake

lostitsbalanceandslippedonthefloor.Liam'sheartsank.Thekitchenwasadisaster.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearingthenoise,Momenteredthekitchen._

lbhissurprise,mompulledhimintoahug.

广元市2025年春季普通高中二年级期末教学质量监测

英语答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【1〜3题答案】

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【4〜7题答案】

【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B

【8〜11题答案】

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D

D

【12〜15题答案】

【答案】12.B