一般过去时-2023年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

考点13一般过去时

在命题趋势

动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对

语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。设及的题型面比较广泛。

在知耳导图

步重点考向

1.一般过去时的定义

①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连

用。如yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,in2015,threedaysago,theotherday,

justnow,atthemoment,thismorning,onceuponatime?longlongago«

—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？

—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。

②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。

WhenIwasatmiddleschool.Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去

学校。

2.一般过去时的基本结构

①实义动词

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.

Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了电影。

否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。

Ididn'tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天没看电影。

一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他

肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.

否定回答:No,主语+didn't/didnot.

—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？

—did./Nodid./No,Ididn't.是的,我去了。/不，我没去。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？

—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？

—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看电影了0

②be动词

肯定句：主语+wasAvere+其他.

Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。

否定句：主语+wasn,t/weren,t+其他.

Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.我昨天没在家。

一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他？

—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家吗？

—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.是的,我在家。/不，我不在家。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他？

—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？

—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。

3.动词过去式的变化规则

情况构成方法例词

一般情况加edwash一washedhelp—^helped

以不发音的字母e结尾加dhope—>hopedlike—>liked

以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加edcarry—>carriedsludy—studied

结尾只有一个辅音字

双写末尾的辅音字母，再加edstop一stoppedplan—♦planned

母的重读闭音节

4.一般过去时的用法

(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,lastweek,in1989,

justnow,amomentago.theotherday等连用。

Hewasherejustnow.他刚才还在这里。

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？

(2)在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。

注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和wouldo

Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn'tnow.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了M

Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.

每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

(3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。

AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那时她英语学得很好。

(4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.

(5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，

使语气更委婉。

Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能帮我一下。

有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在这里。

注意：

(1)表示一系列的刘作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连

结。

Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门,冲了出去，然后就消失了。

(2)注意在语境中理解"我刚才/原来还不……”。

—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn'tquitecatchit.请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我

刚才没听清楚。

—It's.是。

5.一般过去时代替完成时

(1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then,and,but等连词时，多用一

般过去时。

Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.

MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.

(2)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去

完成时。

WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.

(3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。

OurteachertoklusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

一Well,hehishomeworkathome.Hehastoreturntofetchit.

A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hadleft

14.—HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen,Alice?

一Yes.Ifsafantasticplace.Itherefbraweeklastsummer.

A.stayB.stayed

C.havestayedD.wasstaying

15.—YouknowalotaboutNanjingUniversity.Haveyoubeenstudyingthere?

—No,Ithereforonlyhalfamonthlastyear.ButIstillrememberitclearly.

A.stayB.havestayedC.stayedD.willstay

16.Thecreativescientistmanyusefultoolsinhisforties.

A.isinventingB.inventedC.wasinventingD.invents

17.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinKunming?

一Yes,youcanseemyphotosonmyWechatMoments.Theyshowyou.

A.howdidwego（hereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslike

18.—HasyourauntebackfromNewYork?

一Yes.Shethereforthreemonthstohelppeopletherefightagainsttheflu.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.willstay

19.—Youchangealotinthisnewschoolterm.

—Ialotofreadingduringthevacation.

A.willdoB.doC.didD.amdoing

20.—What'syourhobby?

—Iplayputergames,butnowIstudyingontheInternet.

A.usedto;getusedtoB.amusedto;usedtoC.amusedto;getusedtoD.usedto;usedto

建真题过关

21.（2022•西藏•中考真题）With（heeffortsofChinesegovernment,Chinaabsolute

poverty（绝对贫困）in2021.

A.endB.isendedC.endedD.wasended

22.（2022•上海•中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronautssafelyfromspaceonApril16,

2022.

A.returnedB.arereturningC.havereturnedD.hadreturned

23.（2022•江苏南通•中考真题）一MissHu,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.

A.workedB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.work

24.（2022•湖北黄石・中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehefrom

university.

A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.willgraduate

25.（2022•辽宁丹东•中考真题）一Wholockedthedooryesterday?

A.IdoB.IwillC.IdidD.lean

26.（2022・湖南益阳•中考真题）一Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.

—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.

A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed

27.（2022•湖南湘西•中考真题）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrain

whenZhangJiHuaihighspeedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.

A.opensB.openedC.willopen

28.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,

herfirstspacewalkinNovember.2021.

A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began

29.（2022•辽宁阜新•中考真题）ChinaninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

A.winsB.iswinningC.wonD.willwin

30.（2021•贵州黔西•中考真题）一YouseemtoknowmuchaboutthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

一That'strue.1itlastyear.

A.visitedB.arevisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit

31.（2021•四川雅安•中考真题）一Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday,Becky.

—IasavolunteerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

A.willworkB.workedC.amworkingD.work

32.（2022•黑龙江黑龙江•中考真题）一MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.

—Sohedocs.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehecollege.

A.isattendingB.hasattendedC.attended

33.（2022•湖北湖北•中考真题）LiLeitheschoolbuslastFriday.

A.missesB.missedC.wasmissingD.hasmissed

34.（2022•四川达州•中考真题）一Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

—Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedto

C.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto

35.（2022-四川泸州•中考真题）—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayof

themunistYouthLeagueofChina（GYLC）.

—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bornB.wasbornC.isbomD.hasborn

36.（2022•江苏徐州•中考真题）一DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

—Oh,Ididn'tknow.When?

A.hasheleftB.washeleavingC.didheleaveD.willheleave

37.（2021•江苏徐州•中考真题）Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglishevery

day.ThatwashowIIcarnecEnglishatthattime.

A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo

38.（2021•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）—HaveyoutoldDr.Grccnallourlatestachievementin

thevaccineresearch?

—Notyet.WhenI,heaspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.

A.arrives;willgiveB.arrived;wasgiving

C.arrives;isgivingD.arrived;hasgiven

39.（2021•上海•中考真题）Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthe

countryside.

A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid

40.（2021•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?

—Yes.Iitlastyear.

A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visited

在模拟检测

中

41.（2022•安徽•三模）一Howdeliciousthefishis!Whoit?

—Ofcoursemymother.

A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcook

42.（2022•吉林氏春•三模）一Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Judy?

—Ithesciencemuseumwithmyfather.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit

43.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）Aftersixmonths,ShenzhouXIIItothemotherplanet

onApril16th,2022,finishingthenation'slongestmannedspaceflight.

A.returnsB.returnedC.willreturn

44.（2022•江西景德镇•一模）一Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovieagain!

—Yes.IitwithmyparentsinJiaHeTheater.

A.watchB.amwatchingC.havewatchedD.watched

45.（2022•吉林长春•二模）一Doyouknowthenewmobilephonelastweek?

—Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.

A.whenshewillpayforB.whenwillshepayfor

C.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshepaidfor

46.（2022•黑龙江鸡西•三模）一Itisnearlythreeyearssincewelast.Youstilllookso

young.

一Oh,thankyou.

A.metB.havemetC.weremeeting

47.（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•三模）—HowlongthebookCamelXiangzi?

一For3weeks.Mymotheritformelastmonth.

A.haveyouhad,boughtB.haveyoubought,boughtC.didyouhave,hasbought

48.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）一Couldyoutellme?I'velookedfbrherhereand

（here.

—Inthelibrary.Shewaspreparingforherstudy.

A.whereyoufoundMrs.White

B.wheredidyoufindMrs.White

C.whereyoufindMrs.White

49.（2022•青海・西宁市教育科学研究院一模）一Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—Ianhourmybedroom.

A.took;tocleanB.spend;tocleanC.spent;cleaningD.take;clean

50.（2022•甘肃定西•模拟预测）Lindagetilleasily.Butnowsheoftentakesexercise

andsheisstrongandhealthy.

A.wasusedtoB.wasusingtoC.usedtoD.diduseto

51.（2022•甘肃•一模）Johnhisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.

A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.wasleaving

52.（2022•江西南昌•一模）一Whoseisthisloveytoypanda?

一h'smine.Mybrotheritasagiftonmytenthbirthday.

A.givesB.wasgivingC.gaveD.willgive

53.（2022・福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测）一MayIuseyourdictionary?

一Sorry.ItandIwillgetonetomorrow.

A.willloseB.waslostC.waslosing

54.（2022•福建•厦门双十中学模拟预测）—Hi,Momissuchamovingmovie.

一Yeah.Ihavewatchedittwice.EachtimeIit,Icouldn'thelpcrying.

A.havewatchedB.watchedC.watch