阅读理解推理判断题（4大陷阱）-2024年高考英语复习易错题

易错点15阅读理解推理判断题

目录

01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点、

【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。

【分析】

1.选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；

2.原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；

3.未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；

易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。

【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、

旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了

增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或口期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。

如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。

易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。

【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己

的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但

要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，

广告是作者要推销•种产品或•种服务：吸引更多的游客、读者或订户、观众等。议论文是为

了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。

易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。

【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物

身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate（象征,暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗

示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理

解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。

三

【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点

[例1]（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）

But,itdoesn'thavetobeallbadnews."Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetween

climatechangeandhumanwildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions/*saidAbrahms.uAsweleaniabout

specificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsand（endsandeupwithinterventions（干预）totryto

addresstheseconflicts.”

Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublicawarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplan

fortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifcintoclosercontact.t4Onccyou

knowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,Msaid

Abrahms.4tWecanchange.**

WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?

A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyareoutofdate.

C.Theyarechangeable.D.Theyarebeneficial.

易错分析：拘泥于找到原词，不能从话语中推理作者真正的态度，从而无中生有，仅凭现实生

活主观臆断。

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Abrahms认为，一旦你知道冲突的根本原

因，你就可以设计干预措施，以帮助人类和野生动物。据此可知，他认为干预措施是有益的。

【变式1】（江苏省20232024学年高三名校联考检测试题）

Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidit'salmostimpossibletotrulypredict

howevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,ihepredictionislessaccurate.Andil's

evenmoredifficult（opredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophumanlevelintelligence,Some

thinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon'tthinknaturewill

makemistakestwice.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?

A.Hopeless.B.Challenging.

C.Promising.D.Uncertain.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据段中“Ofcourse,allofthesearcpredictions.Scientistshavesaidit'salmost

impossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,theprediction

islessaccurate.Andit'sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelop

humanlevelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecause

theydon'tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.（当然,所有这些都是预测。科学家们表示,要真

正预测进化将如何展开几乎是不可能的。随着我们越走越远，预测就越不准确。更难预测的足

另一个物种是否会发展出人类水平的智力，有些人认为这是可能发生的。然而，其他人则不那

么乐观，因为他们认为大自然不会犯两次错误。）“可知，未来的其他物种能否扮演与人类相同

的角色？有的人认为这是可能的，而有的人则对此持消极态度。因此，智能生物的未来是不确

定的。故选D。

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothistrend?

A.Favorable.B.Confused.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.

【答案】D

［解析］推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayof

copingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat'snotmuchofachoice.

Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyand

successfulsocietyshouldn'tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackfbrshelter,and

norshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.（但是，当选择和妈妈住在一起是应对不

稳定的工作或城市租金的唯一方法时，这就不是什么好选择了。家仍然是一个地方，当你必须

去那里时，他们必须接纳你。但是一个健康和成功的社会不应该让那么多年龄过大的孩子匆忙

赶回家寻求庇护，也不应该让那么多父母为此感到难过“）”可推知，作者不赞成这种趋势。故

选D项。

【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点

【例2］（湖南师范大学附属中学20232024学年高三摸底考试）

Whenyouthinkaboutit.foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraround

foodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.The

sameholdstruefbrushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendslipusuallybeingatopic

ofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.

Ourfoodalsoespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,you

stillhavethesameproblemeatingityoudonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamess

whenyouopenilup.Inthiscasealilllcbilufextiawalciiscxlicmclyhelpful.Ilkeepsthefoodkind

ofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimstotime,

butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thalisenoughfbrnow!Nexttime

Iwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.

Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afoodmagazine.B.Anastronaut'sjournal.

C.Ascifihandbook.D.Aspacehistoiywebsite.

易错分析：对~生活常识记日志不熟悉，且第一段细节ushereontheSpaceStation未能正确理解。

【答案】B

［解析】推理判断题。根据第•段中的“ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.（对于

在空间站的我们而言也是如此。）“，以及最后•段中的“NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtoccokin

space.（下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。广可以得知，本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的

内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选B。

【变式1】（江苏省20232024学年高三名校联考检测试题）

InhislatestTwittershakeup,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweets

userscanreadeachday.

OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestricted（o300posts.Musk

saidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6.000postsperday.whileunverifiedandnewlycreated

unverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperday.

Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?

A.Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.

B.InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.

C.Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.

D.Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.

【答案】C

［解析］推理判断题。根据第二段中“OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsome

accountsrestrictedto300posts.（周六，马斯克宣布了每口限制，一些账户被限制在300个帖子）”

以及第四段中的"OnFriday,MuskalsochangedTwitter'srulestostopunregisteredusersfrom

viewing（weelswithoutsigningup.（周五，马斯克还改变了推特的规则，禁止未注册用户在未注册

的情况下查看推文）”等等，能反映本文是一篇紧跟时事的文章，且本文的语言较为陈述性，不

夹杂作者的个人情感，因此最有可能的就是近一个月的新闻报道。故选C。

【变式2］（江苏省前黄高级中学20232024学年高三学情检测）

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

It'sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeateaters,itcanbe

difficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomcatfrccdiet.Herearcsomeoptionstoshowyoudon't

needmeatforasatisfactorytreat.

Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhomemadefood.

【答案】B

［解析］推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcatersto

meatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudoiftneedmeatfbrasatisfactorytreat.（很难找至一

个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。）“

可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。

【变式3］（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）

BeerWorthTravelingFor

Onecouldgive（obeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinnessor

JapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraft

breweries（啤酒J）havebeenontherise,necessitatingglobetrottingtogainatasteoftheregional

takesontheclassics.

FromwellestablishcdbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowingirarketsin

SoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.

SzotBrewerv•»

Talagante,Chile

ACalifornianandChileanhusbandandwifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin

2016

TheDancingCamelBrewery

TelAviv,Israel

Locatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,

DancingCamelisIsracPsoldestmicrobrcwcry

YoungMasterBrewery

HongKongSAR,China

AsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince

2013.Inadditionto

YoungHenrysBrewery

Sydney,Australia

Intheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallabouttheinunity,includingreducingitsenvironmental

impact

Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?

A.Atravelguidebook.

B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook.

D.Awineadvertisement.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题，根据文章的标题“BeerWorthTravelingFor（值得旅行的啤酒）”可知，文章

主要介绍了几处值得旅行参观的精酿啤酒厂。由此推知，文章应是来自旅游手册。故选A项。

【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点

【例3】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）

Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseofliteforanyone."The

hardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthe

normalaspectsofgrowingup,“Cladcksaid."Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffected

myselfworthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough/'saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.uIf1could

onlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytime1look

atamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenI'llbeenough,whichwasamonthoughtIhad.”

WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?

A.Cladckhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.

B.It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.

C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.

D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.

易错分析：原文对应均是长难句，容易错误分析句子结构导致不理解句意，更不能推断出其深

层含义。

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cladek说的话“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatly

affectedmyselfworthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”可知，患有计算障碍的成长极大地影响了

Cladck的自我价值，总感觉自己不够好。由此可知，对一个成长过程中的人来说“数盲症”是

一个巨大的挑战。

【变式1］（江苏省镇江第一中学20232024学年高三学情检测）

AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEden

Village,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,watchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoff

intothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodo

something.,,

WhyisMrs.Brown'sawardacceptancespeechmentionedir（heparagraph?

A.Toexpresshersyrr.pathyforherfriends.

B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.

C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.

D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.

易错分析：不能从引述话语中理解作者意图、推断作者深层含义。

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据段中LindaBrown所说的话“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalked

offintothedarknesstoahidden,we（andcoldcampwhilewewenthome（oawarmbed.Ihadtodo

something.（我看着我那些无家可归的朋友们走进黑暗中一个隐蔽的、又湿又冷的营地，而我们

则回家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么）”可以推论出，段中提到Mrs.Brown的获奖感言是

为了说明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故选D项。

【变式2］（2024届高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）

Eggsperimentingwitheggs

Whatcanyoudowitheggsotherthemeatthem?

NakedEggs

Whatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowl

aftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.

Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoon

Directions:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24

hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue（残留物）in

thewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andadda

cupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheegg

thistime,theshellshouldbepletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.

WalkingonEggshells

CanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?

Materials:sixcartons（硬纸盒）ofeggs,agarbagebag

Directions:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethe

cartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarcpointinginthesamedirection

eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesure

yourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,you

willsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopand（hebottomofthsegg

allowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggson（heirsides

instead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey（胶粘的）mess.

Whatwastheanthar\purposeinwritingthistext?

A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.

B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.

C.Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.

D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是

告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具体的实验方法，故选C。

【变式3】（Z20名校联盟20232024学年高三第一次联考试题）

Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthe

monkeyshavesharpteethanddon'tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfrom

someoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,

inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzedusewear

patternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicating

thattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstone

toolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbut

unintentionalbyproductsofotherpoundingactivities.

Whydoes(heauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?

A.Toprovidespecificproof.B.Toclarifyaplexconcept.

C.Topresentaninterestingfact.D.Tomakeadetailedparison.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeofthe

earliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedlorcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,

asitedatingbetween3.3millionandI.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzedusewearpatternson

thetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhad

beenusedforcutting4然而，从一些已知最早的遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器显示出用于切割

任务的证据八例如，在奥尔德万.一个可.以追溯到大约330万到15077年前的遗址,研究人员

分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。可

推断，作者提到奥尔德万遗址是为了提供具体的证据来说明古代石器用户切割任务。故选A。

【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点

【例4］（湖南师范大学附属中学20232024学年高三测试）

Whocanapply?

AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonly

availabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.

Pastapplicantshaveincluded:

•currentUQstudents

•studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents

•professionals

•adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds

•highschoolstudents

WhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?

A.Skilled.B.Young.C.Diverse.D.pelent.

易错分析：原文细节Anyoneisqualifiedtoenroll及后续举例未能正确理解和推断。

【答案】C

［解析］推理判断题。根据Whocanapply?部分中“Pastapplicantshaveincluded:currentUQ

students,studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents,professionals,adultsfrom

arangeofbackgrounds,highschoolstudents（过去的申请者包括：昆士兰大学在读学生，来自其他

大学的学生（包括国际学生），专业人士，来自不同背景的成年人，高中生户可知，过去的申请

者是各种各样的。因此，背景多样可以概括其特征。故选C项。

【变式1］（辽宁省六校20232024学年高三联考试卷）

AtreeplantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGeneration

InitiativeisaKenyancharilythathasbeenplantingtreeslocounterclimatechangeand（hereduction

inforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.

SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),

Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansare

facingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld,spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.

Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsubSaharanAfricaalone.

Elizabethsaid,UIhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundeda

(reegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans."Sofar,theyhavegrown

30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionfbrthousandsofchildren.t4Every

dayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthright

now,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,“sheadded.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?

A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.

C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据ElizabethWathuti创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句话

“SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26).

Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechanged最近在格拉斯哥举行的我合国气

候大会上，Elizabeth对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气候变化的威胁发出了严重警告)”和第四

段的第一句话“Elizabethsaid,'IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,I

foundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityfbryoungKenyans/(Elizabeth说:'我一

直在做我能做的。在伟大的WangariMaathai启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年

轻人的粮食安全')”可以推论山，ElizabethWathuti是位富有爱心和责任心的人。故选B项。

【变式2](辽宁省六校20232024学年高三联考试卷)

TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslowermeltingicecream.

In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIA

wasveryeffectiveinkeepingthe（realfrozenfbrlongerperiodsoflime.Withbothteamsfightingto

bethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone'sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.BsIAispopularinthemarket.

B.CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA.

C.IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.

D.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbeeareality.

【答案】D

［解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingon

creatingaslowcrmcltingicccream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfound

thatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsof

time.”哥伦比亚的研究人员并不是唯一致力于制造一种融化速度较慢的冰淇淋的人。2015年，苏

格兰邓迪大学的科学家们发现，一种叫做BsIA的天然蛋白质能有效地让巧克力保持更长时间的

冷冻。由此推知，人们缓慢吃冰淇淋将会成为一个事实。故选D。

【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学20232024学年高三学情检测）

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

Il'sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeatealers.Itcanbe

diftlculttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon't

needmealforasatisfactorytreat.

VeganBurg

VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplantbasccburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakito

CharGrillcdSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat'snot

evengettingintotheaddonsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.

WoodsSquareTower,#0106,Singapore

GenesisRestaurant

Thiseateryprovesthatmeatfreedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeatbased

counterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownfbritsjuicydumplings,springrolls,porkfree

noodlesandtofucheesecake.

HavelockRoad,#B101,Singapore059763

WellSmoochtCollective

WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplantbasedicecream.Madefrom

brownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht'sricecream,astheycallit,esinawide

varietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender.RoseCoconulandGulaMelaka.

SinMingCentre,#0103,Singapore

Grecnmon

Thisonestopplantbasedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouthwateringmeatfree

dishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosand

pasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.

HarbourFrontWalk,#169170.Singapore098585

Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'tcatmeat.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhomemadefood.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcatersto

meatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatfbrasatisfactorytreat.（很难找至||一

个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。）''

可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选

1.（2023年新高考I卷）

WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghow

naturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplants

andalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocess

couldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnature

andaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（细菌）?Whichkindsoffishcancat

cancercausingchemicals?Withtherightbinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecould

cleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhaihewouldlatercallanecomachine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（力亏泥）.First,

heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocal

pondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.

Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.

Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheecomachinetookthesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouselikefacilitythat

treatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedanecomachineto

cleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

“Ecologicaldesign“isthenameJohngivestowhathedocs."LiftonEarthiskindofaboxof

sparepartsfbrtheinventor/'hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat's

happening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfrepair.,,

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.lbhuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheecomachine.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TopareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopeda

greenhouselikefacilitythattreatedsewage（；'亏水）from1,60DhomesinSouthBurlington.Healso

designedanecomachinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,aci:yinsoutheastChina.（这些年来，约翰承

担了许多重大工作。他开发了•个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。

他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水）”可推知，作者提到福州的目的

是展示约翰想法的应用。放选B。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat's

happening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfrepair.（你把生物体放在新

的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式）“可知，约翰工作的

基础是自然可以自我修复，故选A。

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.Iremembershowingmyparentsa

videoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhaveso

lilllctiash!Afewdayslatci,Iuauicbackwithinyfiisljaisuf£ciowastegiuuciics,andmydad

meritedonhowsillyitwasibrmetocanyjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yelas（hemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.

Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries

（洗漱用品）,Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocook

everysooften,so1portionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyour

householdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonal

spacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfif

othersmentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhave

individualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeeling

morediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers5privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

【答案】25.A26.D

【解析】

25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afewdayslater,1camebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowaste

groceries,andmydadmentedonhowsillyi（wasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Ilcameoffasabit

discouraging.（几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评