语法填空之解答谓语类填空的4策略-高考英语一轮复习

考向58语法填空

解答谓语类填空的4策略

策略一4个微技能搞定谓语动词时态

【考情再现】

1.(2020新高考I卷)The80»000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,(form)thecore

collectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.

答案与解析formed句意：例如，汉斯・斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏

品。分析句子结构可知，collectedbySirHansSloane是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词objects,故空处是谓

语动词，根据该句时间状语in1759可知，主句谓语所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语objects与

fbrm“构成”是主动关系，故填formedo

2.(2019•全国卷I)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbearsightings

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.

答案与解析havereported句意：近年来，一些因纽特人报告说，在人类居住地附近看到北极熊的次数有

所增加，这让人们以为熊的数量正在增加。根据该句时间状语Inrecentyears可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填

havereportedo

3.(2018•全国卷II)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.

答案与解析hasgrown句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。根据句中时间状语Since2011

可知，此处谓语动词用现在完成时，且主语［hecountry是第三人称单数形式，故填hasgrown。

4.(2020•浙江高考7月卷)Byabout6000BC,people(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalsto

raise.

答案与解析haddiscoveredby+过去时间，表”到……为止”，该句谓语所表示的动作先于过去的时间“公

元前6000年”之前发生，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填haddiscovered。

5.(2020•浙江高考7月卷)一Youareagreatswimmer.

—Thanks.It'sbecauseI(practice)alotthesedays.

答案与解析havebeenpracticing句中时间状语是thesedays,结合“Youarcagreatswimmer”可知，此处应

用现在完成进行时，表动作的持续，强调一直在练习，填havebeenpracticinga

微技能1时间状语判断法

在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，可根据所给时间状语确定对应时态。

①一般现在时：sometimes,everywcek/day/ycar/niorning等。

②一般过去时：yesterday,lastweek/night/year/monih,theotherday,in+过去的年份、时间段+ago,时间段+

later等。

③现在进行时：look,listen,now,atpresent,atthisnioment/time等。

④过去进行时：atthattime/moment等。

⑤一般将来时：tomorrow,nextweek/year,in+时间段，inthefuture等。

⑥将来进行时：atsix/thistimetomorrow等。

⑦现在完成时：since+时间点，recently,latelyalready,sofar,eversince,up(o/unlil/bynow,during/over/in(he

last/past+时间段,in/overrecent+时间段等。

⑧过去完成时：bythen,untilthen,by/bcfore/tilltheendof+过去时间点等。

【考情再现】

6.(2020•全国卷HI)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇

的)artist,theysmiledand(point)downtheriver.

答案与解析pointedand是并列连词，在该句中连接两个并列谓语，两个并列谓语时态应一致，根据and

前的smiled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填pointed。

7.(2019•全国卷III)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(remend)wonderfulplacestocat,

shop,andvisit.

答案与解析remended分析句子结构可知，“and”连接的是两个并列的谓语，时态应一致，设空处应用一

般过去时，故填remended。

8.(2018•全国卷HI)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoa

gorilla'sunaggressivenature,(hehugeanimal(mean)menorealharm.

答案与解析meant设空处所滇谓语动词与句中已有的谓语动词frightened和was时态一致，应用一般过

去时，故填mean的过去式meanto

定记：mcansb.noharm/mcannoharmtosb.mcansb.noharm/mcannohan]]」osb.：*j某人没有恶;意:“：

②不规则动词mean(意味，打算)一meant—meanl—meaning。

9.(2020•浙江高考7月卷改编)Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withtheriseofscience,

changes(begin).

答案与解析began设空所在句的前面一句是过去时，根据时态•致原则可知，该句也应用一般过去时。

故填begano

微技能2参考语境和并列谓语

⑴语境理解少不了：题干中没给出具体的时间状语时，应仔细分析设空处所在句前后句子中的谓语动词的

时态，弄清动作发生的时间及顺序，确定所填谓语动词的时态。

(2)瞻前顾后找并列:①可根据并列连词and,but,or,aswellas,ratherthan,both...andneither...nor

either...ornotonly...butalso…等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填渭语动词的时态；②同一个主语连接两个或两

个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词时态要一致。

【考情再现】

10.(2020•全国卷I广Thisreallyexcitesscientists,“CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"because

it(mean)wchavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthewthemoon(construe:)”.

答案与解析means;isconstructed主句是一般现在时，故because引导的从句也用〜般现在时，主语是it,

该处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means,故填means"第二空是how引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语themoon

与动词conslruct之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，means后的宾语从句是一般现在时，该处用一般现在时，又主

语themoon是单数,故填isconstructed0

11.(2019•全国卷II)Pickingupher''LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadno

planstoretirefromher36-ycar-oldbusiness.

答案与解析declared本句为主从更合句，设空后的“shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-ycar-oldbusiness”

为宾语从句，设空处在句子中作主句的谓语，应与宾语从句谓语时态一致，用一般过去时，故填declared.

12.(2020•天津高考7月卷)1never(worry)aboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptan

eyeonhim.

答案与解析worried句意：我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。whi怕引导的从句是

一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时，填worried。

13.(2019•浙江高考)Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryabout

fashion(时尚).

答案与解析willhave/has句意：当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，没有人需要/会担心时尚问题。本句是由

when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时willdo；根据语境可知，本处叙述

的是客观事实，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语是nobody,谓语用has。故填willhave/has。

14.(2019*浙江高考)0|忙studyinAmericafoundthatstudents*grades(improve)alittleaftertheschool

introduceduniforms.

答案与解析improved句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校推行校服制度后，学生的成绩有所提高。分析

句子成分可知，设空处在句子中作宾语从句的谓语，宾语从句中的时间状语是after引导的时间状语从句，主从

句时态应保持一致，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故填improved。

微技能3时态呼应判断法

①在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Z主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去

时。

②在宾语从句中，如主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；从句表客观事实或真理，用一般现在时。

微技能4固定句型判断法

①祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。

②This/It/Thatis+lhc+序数词+time+(that)从句，从句用现在完成时。

@ThisZIt/Thatwas+the+序数同+time+(that)从句，从句用过去完成时。

©Itis/hasbeen+时间段+sincesb./sth.did...

⑤was/weredoingsth.whensb./sth.did...

@nosooner/hardlyhadsb.donesth.than/whcnsb./sth.did...

©bythetime+sb./sth.did,主语+haddone...

策略二辨别逻辑，析主动或被动

【考情再现】

15.(2020.新高考I卷)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlya

smallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.

答案与解析arecalled根据下一句的时态结合此处描述的是客观情况可知，该句应用一般现在时；主语

答案与解析are本句由多个分句并列组成，其中设空处所在的分句的主语是six,为复数概念，谓语应用

复数，且下文的lack也是提示；本句叙述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。

22.(2020•天津高考7月卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)

aroundthatleveleversince.

答案与解析hasremained根据句中时间状语eversince“从那以后”可知，该句用现在完成时。主语为The

numberofmedicalschools,thenumberof表”...的数目”，修饰复数名词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数

形式。remain“保持”是不及物动词，无被动语态，故填hasremained。

23.(2020.天津高考5月卷)Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity

(be)infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.

答案与解析were该句时间状语是lastyear,主句是一般过去时，故从句中应用一般过去时，“百分数+of

+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与介词of后的名词的数保持一致。themiddle-aged指一类人，表复数意义，谓

语用复数，故填were。

【技巧微点】

(I)一致原则：①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词、表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名

词(短话)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；②定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的名词或代词的数

保持一致。

(2)就近原则：①or,either...orneither...nornotonly...but(also)not...but...等连接并列主语时：②

在ihere/herebe句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。

(3)就远原则：“名词+介词(wilh/'alongwith/togetherwilh/aswellas/ratherthan/inaddition(o/including等)+名词”

作主语，谓语动词与第•个名词或代词在数上保持一致。

策略四情态动词/虚拟语气凸显谓语

【考情再现】

24.(2020•天津高考7月卷)Jimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

答案与解析can根据后面的“aslongaswcleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，此

处表“许可”，故填情态动词can。

25.(2020・江苏高考)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,Iwouldn't(be)whereIam.

答案与解析be此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后whereIam可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，主

句谓语动词应用woulddo形式.空前已有wQuldnt,故填be.

26.(2020•天津高考5月卷)Youshouldn't(scold)himforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehis

best.

答案与解析havescolded根据前后句关系可知，此处表示“本不该"，是shouldn'thavedone指做了本不该

做的事，空前已有shouldn't,故填havescolded。

27.(2()19•天［聿高考)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywould(acplish)thetaskin

halfthetime.

答案与解析haveacplished根据空前的“Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized”可知，这是对过去情况的含

蓄的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构相当于：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语

4-should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，设空前已有would,故填haveacplishedc

28.(2018•北京高考)Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforapany.

答案与解析can句意：在当今信息时代，丢失数据有可能给公司带来严重的问题。can表客观可能性”有

时可能

29.(2018•北京高考)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

答案与解析haddriven由主句谓语“mighthavefound”可知，if从句是对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去

完成时，故填haddriveno

30.(2018•江苏高考)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchanceto

bccmoreinvolved.

答案与解析hadwish后为宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时，故填had。

【技巧微点】

情态动词和虚拟语气是高考设题的冷点

(I)情态动词不能单独作谓语，需和后面的实义动词或be动词构成谓语：情态动词+do/be；表对过去的猜测

时用“情态动词+havedone”。

(2)虚拟话气的考查重点在于判断句子是对现在、过去还是将来的情况进行的虚拟，判断出时间后再根据相

应的句型确定谓语动词的形式。

(3)牢记几个句式:①wouldratherthat...did(与现在或将来相反)/haddone(与过去相反);②It's(high)time

that...did/shoukldo;③wishthal+...would/coulddo(与将来事实相反)；wishthat+...did/were(与现在事实相反);

wishthat+...haddone(与过去事实相反)。

【检测训练】

I

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。

Differencesinlifestylesandpersonalitiesresultinroommateconflicts.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheother

personturnsuphissoundsystemtothepointL_thewholeroomtrembles.

Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,(annoy)differencesratherthanfrommajordisagreements3.

abstractphilosophicalprinciples.However,ifnot(deal)withcarefully,theywilleventuallytearroommatesapart.

Ruoininatccunfliutsduliami5.5luJcnls,psyuliulugiualIicallhanduausvdcpicbbiun.Inuxlicmccuscs,luuniiiialv

conflictscanleadtoseriousviolence,6^theydidatHarvardlastspring:Onestudentkilledherroommalebefore

mittingsuicide.Sofar,manyschools7^_(start)conflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuild

uplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,£(result)inphysicalviolence.Somecollegeshaveturnedto“roommate

contracts,,thatallnewstudentshavetosignafterattendingaseminaronroommaterelations.Thecontractscoverterms

like”(accept)hoursfbrstudyandsleepandapolicyfbruseofeachother's10.(belong),etc.

2

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Allhotelsareredecoratedregularly.However,veryfewdoitas11.(frequent)asSweden'sIcehotel.Asthename

indicates,thehotel12.(construct)eniirelyfromiceand,therefore,hastoberebuilteveryyear!TheIcehotelconsistsof

69rooms.Tomakethemaffordablefbreveryone,theyrangefromexpensiveluxurysuites(套房j(o13.(base)

acmocations.

Amongthisyear'suniquesuiteofferings14.(be)the“ElephantintheRoom”.15.(create)bySwedishartist,it

featuresa(hreemetertallsculptedAfricanelephantoverlookinganicebed.The“CountingSheep“suitefeaturesfrozen

sheep16.mayhelppeoplesufferingfromsleeplessnessgetagoodnight.Tokeepcustomersentertained.thehotel

offersa17.(various)offunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,moose(驼鹿)orsnowmobilesafaris,dogsledding,andeven

overnightwildernesscamping.Guestshavetolieinsidesleepingbagsandkeeptheirglovesandhatson.Thoughthat

seemsalittleunfoilable,visitorssayitis18.experiencelikenoneother.

TheconstructionoftheIcehotelbsganin1989.Sadly,thehotelisonlyavailablebetweenDecembei'19.February.

Withthetemperature20.(rise)afterthat,theIcehotelwilleventuallymeltintoahugepoolinmidApril.

3

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areallchangesgood?

hisamonlyheldbeliefthataspeoplegetolder,theybeeresistanttochange.Theirplaintsthatthingsusedtobe

betterinthepastor21.somenewdevelopmentisnogoodcanbedismissedastheunavoidablethoughtsofpeople

who22.(simple)don'tlikechangeandaretherefore23.(able)toseethebenefitsofprogress.

Butisthisautomaticallytrue?Aretheviewsofanolderpersononanewdevelopmentalwaystobedisregarded?

Thiswouldsuggestthateverynewdevelopmentmustbeagood24.andsurelythatcannotlogicallybe25.case.

Take26.(architect)forexample.Inthe1950sand1960s.manyolderBritishpeoplewerehighlycriticalofthenew

concretehousingblocksthatsuddenlysprangupincities,27.(say)thattheywereuglyanddepressingplacestolivein.

Theywere28.(tell)thattheyweresimplybeingoldfashionedandthattheywereincapableofappreciatingthe

advantagesofthesenewbuildings,whichhadreplacedthestreetsofsmallhousesthattheywerefamiliarwith.29,

decadeslater,theseverysameblocksv/crcbeingpullcd30.,asnewgenerationsdecidedtheywerebothuglyandbadfbr

society.

4

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhejiangprovinceplanstorolloutapilotcreditsystemforparents,3Lwi11givethempriorityforactivities

organizedbyeducationauthorities.

Theaimoftheprojectis32.(encourage)parentstobemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'seducationandoverall

growth,thoughtakingthecourseis33.(option).

SincetheZhejiangDigitalParentSchoolopenedlastyearonZaijianghui,aneducationapp34.(release)bythe

provincialeducationdepartment,ithasissued220,000ecertificatestoparentswhoparticipatedindigitalparentschools

acrosstheprovince.

Approximately70percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheprovince35.(expect)tobuilddigitalparentschools

by2025,accordingtoablueprintfrom(heprovincialeducationdepartment.

Bytheendoflastyear,920onlineparentingeducationschoolsforprimaryandsecondaryschools36.(establish)

acrossZhejiang,accountingfor15percentoftheprovince'sprimaryandsecondaryschools.Justover30percentwere

launchedthroughtheZhijianghuiapp.

SongLingshu.37.35yearoldgraphicdesignerandmotherofa1OyearoldboyinHangzhou'sGongshudistrict,spoke

highlyofsuch38.(move)."Suchtrainingisaimedatimprovingparents'capabilitiesin39.(they)parentingskillsand

knowledge,"shesaid.

40.,shesaidsuchcreditsystemsshouldnotbeconsideredaonesizefitsallsolutionforparents,addingthat

kindergartensandschoolsshouldplayiheirrolesinimprovingchildren'seducationalongsideparents.

5

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Althoughfestivalshavechangedalotwiththedevelopmentofsociety,theimportanceoftraditionalfestivalsin

theirliveshasnever41.(change).Over5000yearshistoryhasbeenwitnessedthe42.(create)ofmanyChinese

traditionalfestivals-ChineseNewYear,ChineseMidAutumnFestivals,theDragonBoatFestival,manyofwhich43.

(have)alonghistoryinChina.It'sveryimportanttopromotetraditionalChinesefestivalsastraditionalfestivalsteachus

aboutChinesevaluesandenableus44.(learn)moreaboutfineChinesevalue.More45.(importance),traditional

festivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Traditionalfestivalsarealso.46.reminder

ofwhatitmeanstobeChinese.

Manypartieshaveimportantrolestoplay47.promotingtraditionalChinesefestivals.Firstly,thcgovernment

shoulddeclarepublicholidaysonsometraditionalfestivals.Besides,themediacanhelpspreadmoreknowledgeabout

thesetraditions,48.(raise)people'sinterestintheoriginsandhistoiyofthefestivals.Lastly,moreactivities49.(hold)

byschoolscanhelpdrawstudents'attentiontoourtraditions.

Withthejointeffortsofthesedifferentparties,peoplewillpaymoreattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivals,and

be50.(proud)ofChineseculture.

6

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thepublicnowadayshasa51.(misunderstand)offorestfires,52.(believe)thatfiresshouldbekeptoutofevery

typeofforest.ManyofuscanrecallSmokytheBear'sfamouswarning:"Remember,onlyyoucanpreventforestfires”.

53.,that'snotalwaysthecase.Undertherightconditions,andwhenconductedsafely,firecancreatemany

environmentalbenefitsaswellashelppreventlarger,54.(control)wildfires.

Afteraforestfire,manywildlifespecieswillmoveinto55.(recent)burnedareastofeedonthesenewlyavailable

foods.Somereptilesandamphibianssuchasthepine(松树)snakepreferforestsfrequently56.(burnybyfire.

Ifyouareaskedtopicturetheforestfloor,57.doyousee?Pineneedles,cones,leaves,branchesmighteto

mind-allsourcesoffuel.Ifthesefuelsourcesbuildup58.anytypeofremoval,the"fuelload'canleadtofires

catastrophictoforestsandpeoplealike.Incontrast,prescribedfirecanbeusedbyforestprofessionalseverycoupleof

yearslokeepforestfuelsatanappropriateandmanageablelevel.Theycanalsominimizethespreadofpest59.(insect)

anddiseaseandremoveunwantedtreeandplantspecies.Plus,theycancreateandmaintainimportantwildlifehabitats

richingrassesandpromote60.growthoftrees,wildflowersandothervariousplants.

7

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。)

PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatancientChineseinventions.Papercanbe61.(use)bypeopleinmanyways.

We62.(usual)usepapertomakenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Thefamers63.liveinFinlandevenwearpaper

bootstokeep64.(they)feetwarminthesnow.Paperismadefrom65.(difference)materials.However,wehaveto

66.(understand)thatpapermainlyesfromtrees.Somereportonlinesaidittookabout17treestomake1tonofpaper.

Ifwekeepon6「.(waste)paper,theforestsmay68.(appear)inthefuture.Sowemustsavepaper.Wecanuseboth

69.(side)ofeverypieceofpaper,useglassesinstead70.papercup,etc.Inaword,weshouldkeepabalance

betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees.

8

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In2020,HuangXuhua71.(preseni)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnology

AwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潜水艇).Huangwasalsooneof

theeightleadingfigurcs72.receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheircontributions73.thenation.

AfterpletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1949,Huangjoined

China'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetanyforeign74.(assist)sinceit

wasunderatechnologyblockade(技术封钥［)fromothercountries.75.(face)withvariousdifficulties,Huangandhisteam

workedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusandslipsticks(算盘和计算尺).76.(eventual),theymanagedtodevelopthefirst

nuclearsubmarineinChina,thus77.(make)Chinathefifthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.

For78.(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents.''GiventhejobIdid,1

hadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarine,79.

(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesofkeymodels,andtrained80..argenumberof

outstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.

9

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlthoughtobaccouseamongChinesemiddleschoolstudentshasdecreasedinrecentyears,thenumberof

electroniccigarettesmokers81.(double).

Despitebeingcalled82.t4safcralternative”tosmoking,ccigarcttescontainnicotine,whichishighlyaddictiveand

leadstomanyhealthissues,cancer83.(include).

ThenewlyrevisedLawontheProtectionofMinors(未成年人)，84.willtakeeffectonJune1st,2021,includes

85.(policy)regardingelectroniccigarettesforthefirsttime.Itforbidsthesaleofecigarettestominors.Also,itbans86.

(set)upcigarettestoresnearschoolsandplaceswhereminorsarepresent87.largenumbers.

Thenewlaw88.(expect)tobeapowerfullegalweaponprotectingiheyouthandwill89.(fundamental)solve

theproblemoftobaccosalestominors.paredwiththepreviousversion,thenewlawlistsclearerpunishmentrules(o

certainviolations.Storessellingcigarettestotheminorswillbefinedupto5,000yuan90.evenriskgettingtheir

businesslicensecanceled.

1U

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Fatherofhybridrice”,YuanLongpingdiedofillnessat13:07p.m.in91.hospitalinChangshaofHunan

province.

He92.(cultivate)theworld'sfirsthighyieldinghybridricestrainin1973,93.waslatergrownonalargescalein

Chinaandothercountriestosubstantiallyraiseoutput.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams-to"enjoythecoolunderthe

ricecropstallerthanmcn^^andthathybridricecould94.(grow)allovertheworld95.(help)solvetheglobalfood

scarcily(短缺).EveryoneknowsthatheistheSavior(救世主)，96.hesaidheisanoldfarmerwhohasgrownriceall

97.life,andhewouldkeepworkingunlesshecouldnolongerseeorwalk.

OnSeptember19,2020,YuanLongpingsenthisbestwishestotheyouthandsharedhiseightword98.(success)

experience:knowledge,sweat,andopportunity."Knowledgeisthefoundation.Sweatisthepractice,“hesaid.

"Inspirationisasparkofthought.Everyonehasasparkofthoughtsodon'tgiveitup."Healsosaid“Chancefavorsthe

99.(prepare)mind!^^inEnglish.

Ourbestway100.(mourn)istocherisheverygraininthebowlandeverydaywithoutstarvation.

参考答案

1

1.where

2.annoying

3.on

4.dea(

5.to

6.as

7.havestarted

8.resulting

9.acceptable

10.belongings

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活方式和个性的差异导致了室友间的冲突，室友冲突对学生的心理

健康有害，导致抑郁。在极端情况下，室友间的冲突可能会导致严重的暴力行为。到目前为止，许多学校已经开

始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。

1.考查定语从句。句意：一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人则把音响调到整个房间都在颤抖的程度。此处为定语从

句修饰先行词point,先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。

2.考查形容词。句意：大多数室友间的冲突都源于如此小而恼人的差异，而不是在抽象的哲学原则上的重大分

歧。修饰后文名词differences应用形容词annoying,作定语。故填annoying。

3.考查介词。句意：大多数室友间的冲突都源于如此小而恼人的差异，而不是在抽象的哲学原则上的重大分歧。

结合句意表示“在...上有分歧“可知短语为disagreementon。故填on。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果不小心处理，它们最终会把室友们分开。分析句子结构可知deal在句中

应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填dealt。

5.考查介词。句意：室友冲突对学生的心理健康有害，导致抑郁。垢合句意表示“对……有害''可知短语为doharm

10。故填tOo

6.考查连词。句意：在极端情况下，室友间的冲突可能会导致严重的暴力行为，正如去年春天在哈佛大学发生

的事情那样：一名学生在自杀前杀死了她的室友。引导方式状语从句，表示“正如''应用as。故填as。

7.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势

可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。根据上文sofar可知应用现在完成时，主语为manyschools,

助动词用haveo故填havestartedo

8.考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局

势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来,导致肢体暴力。分析句子结构可知result在句中应用非谓语动词形式，

与逻辑主语lensions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。

9.考查形容词。句意：这些合同包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使川彼此财产的政策等条款。修饰后文名

词hours应用形容词acceptable,作定语。故填acceptable

10.考查名词。句意：这些合同包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使用彼此财产的政策等条款。空处作宾语，

表示“财产”应用复数名词belongings.故填belongings

2

11.frequently

12.isconstructed

13.basic

14.is

15.Created

16.which/that

17.variety

18.an

19.and

20.rising

【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家以冰雕为主题的特色旅馆。

11.考查副词。句意：所有的酒店都会定期重新装修。然而，很少有像瑞典的一家冰上酒店做的那样经频繁地。

修饰动词do作状语，需使用副词形式。故填frequently。

12.考查动词的时态和语态。句意：顾名思义，酒店完全是由冰建造的，因此必须每年重建。主看hotel和动词

construct之间为被动关系，结合本句中的时态一般现在时，可知此空要使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is

constructedo

13.考查形容词。句意：为了让每个人都能负担得起，他们的范围设定从昂贵的豪华套房，到基本的住宿都有。

设空后为名词acmodalions故用形容词作定语。故填basico

14.考查倒装。句意：今年独特的套房产品之一就是“大象在房中”。地点状语Among(hisyear'suniquesuiteofferings

位于句首，使用完全倒装，主语为后边的the“ElephantintheRoom”是单数，故填is。

15.考查非谓语动词。句意：由瑞典艺术家创造，它的特点是有一个俯瞰着冰床的三米高的雕刻的非洲大象。本

句已有一个谓语动词features且没有连接词，需使用非谓语动词，create和主语it之间为被动关系，要使用过去

分词形式，且位于句首要注意大写。故填Created。

16.考查定语从句。句意：“数羊套房”的特点是那些冰雕的羊可以帮助那些失眠的人度过•个愉快的夜晚。先行

词sheep指物，在从句中作主语，故填which或ihal。

17.考查名词。句意：为了让客户更好的娱乐，酒店提供了各种有趣的活动。设空前有不定冠词a可知此处要填

名词，avarietyof各种各样的，故填variety。

18.考查冠词。句意：尽管这似乎有些不舒服，但游客们说这是一种与众不同的体验。设