雨课堂在线学堂《理工学术英语》单元考核测试答案

目录Module2AcademicReadingModule3AcademicWritingModule5AcademicCommunicationModule6AcademicVocabularyModule7GrammarinScienceandTechnologyModule8TranslationinScienceandTechnologyModule2AcademicReading1/6多选题(2分)Accordingtotheirauthorsexperience,thecomponentsofresearchpapercanbedividedinto:PreliminarypartTextpartMainpartSupplementarypart答案：ABD2/6多选题(2分)WhatareincludedinPreliminarypart?TitleAuthorandaffiliationAbstractKeywords答案：ABCD3/6多选题(2分)WhatareincludedinTextPart?IntroductionandLiteraturereviewMethodsResultsandDiscussionConclusions答案：ABCD4/6多选题(2分)WhatareincludedinSupplementaryPart?AcknowledgementsReferencesAppendicesAuthorandaffiliation答案：ABC5/6多选题(2分)Whichstatementsaretrue?Thecomponentsofonepapermaybedifferentfromanother.Thecomponentsofacademicpapersareallthesame.Differentjournalsmayhavedifferentrequirementsonthepaper'sformatandstructure.Differentjournalsusuallyhavethesamerequirementsonthepaper'sformatandstructure.答案：AC6/6多选题(2分)Whyisdocumentationimportant?Itshowstheresearcherhasaccesstorichresources.Itgivescreditandacknowledgementtotheworksofotherresearchers.Ithelpsreaderstotrackdowntheinformationforfurtherreading.Itprotectstheauthorfromplagiarism.答案：BCDModule3AcademicWriting1/3单选题(1分)Whichisthebesttopic?AstudyofnewresourcesUtilizationofmarshgasforthecountrysideUtilizationofmarshgasUtilizationofnewresources答案：B2/3多选题(2分)Whatarethemethodsoftopicselection?Consultyourprofessororanexpert.Readbooksandacademicjournals.Choosefromyourowninterests.Attendacademicconferencesandlectures.答案：ABCD3/3多选题(2分)Whatarethefeaturesofagoodtopic?FeasibleOriginalScientificValuable答案：ACDB1/4多选题(2分)WhataretherulesfortheIntroductionandDiscussionsection?TheIntroductionsectionusuallydevelopsfromgeneraltospecific.TheIntroductionsectionusuallydevelopsfromspecifictogeneral.TheDiscussionsectionusuallydevelopsfromgeneraltospecific.TheDiscussionsectionusuallydevelopsfromspecifictogeneral.答案：AD2/4多选题(2分)WhataretheelementsforanIntroduction?TopicExperimentaldataBackgroundPurpose答案：ACD3/4多选题(2分)WhatareincludedintheIMRDformat?IntroductionMethodsResultsDiscussion答案：ABCD4/4多选题(2分)Whataretheelementsforapurposestatement?purposenounactionverbsummarytopic答案：ABD1/6多选题(2分)WhatarethefeaturesoftheMethodssection?Allthestepsshouldbeclearlystated.It’sastraightforwardreportofproceduresandmaterials.Theresearchersshouldgivecommentsontheexperiment.Thereshouldn’tbeanydiscussion,problemsorstatementsofrationales.答案：ABD2/6多选题(2分)WhatismentionedintheMethodssection?FurtherstudyThecriteriaforchoosingthesubjectsSurveycarriedoutintheexperimentTheprocedureoftheexperiment答案：BCD3/6多选题(2分)WhatarethefeaturesoftheResultssection?Itshouldbeconcise.Itshouldbelong.Itshouldbeshort.ThedetailsintheMethodssectionarerestated.答案：AC4/6多选题(2分)WhatshouldbeshownintheResultssection?ThestatisticalresultsExpectationThefindingsintheexperimentPurpose答案：AC5/6多选题(2分)WhatshouldbeincludedintheDiscussionsection?ExplanationoftheresultsCommentsonthedataLimitationsandtheimplicationsSuggestionforfurtherresearch答案：ABCD6/6多选题(2分)Howtopresentthefindingsoftheexperiment?StatingthefactsComparingandcontrastingAnalyzingcauseandeffectIllustratingwithgraphicaids答案：ABCD1/3多选题(2分)Whatarethestandardsforagoodtitle?Agoodtitleisredundant.Agoodtitleisaccurate.Agoodtitleisclearandconcise.Agoodtitleiseye-catching.答案：BCD2/3多选题(2分)Whatarethestandardsforagoodabstract?Agoodabstractisbrief.Agoodabstractisobjective.Agoodabstractisinformative.Agoodabstractisdetailed.答案：ABC3/3多选题(2分)Whenwritingatitleforaresearchpaper,awritershould______.placekeywordsintheforwardpositioninthetitleusedescriptivewordsinthetitleuselesser-knownabbreviationsandjargoninthetitlecondensethepaper'scontentinafewwords答案：ADB1/3多选题(2分)Whatarethewaystoavoidplagiarism?QuotingParaphrasingCopyingSummarizing答案：ABD2/3多选题(2分)Whatarethecommonlyusedstylesfordocumentation?MLAAPACMSGPS答案：ABC3/3多选题(2分)Whatarethewaysofcitation?EditingAnalyzingParaphrasingQuoting答案：CD1/3多选题(2分)Whencheckingtheentireframeworkofthepaper,oneshouldpayattentionto___________.thethesisstatementreasoningtopicsentencesarguments答案：ABD2/3多选题(2分)Languagepolishingusuallyinvolves___________.grammarvocabularyandspellingpunctuationsentences答案：ABCD3/3多选题(2分)Whataretherequirementsofthejournaloneneedstoknowbeforesubmittinghispapertothejournal?ThestyleforsettingthereferencesTherecommendedlengthforthepaperCriteriaofpaperacceptancePrintingformat答案：ABCDModule5AcademicCommunication1/4判断题(1分)Whengivingapresentation,giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.答案：×2/4判断题(1分)Whendoingapresentation,repetitionofthefindingsisacceptable.答案：√3/4判断题(1分)Youshouldhaveaseriousopeningwhendoinganacademicpresentation.答案：×4/4多选题(2分)Whatisthecommonstructureofapaperpresentation?bodytitleintroductionconclusion答案：ABCD1/4多选题(2分)Whatarethetipsforyoutodeliveryourpresentationeffectively?createnote-cardsusepropergraphsaclearPowerPointsomefreegifts答案：ABC2/4判断题(1分)Methodsarethemostimportantpartandittakesmostofthepresentationtime.答案：×3/4判断题(1分)Whendesignyourpptslide,avoidincludingtoomanypoints.答案：√4/4判断题(1分)Youneedtogiveaperfectfindingifyouwanttohaveaneffectivepresentation.答案：×Module6AcademicVocabulary1/2单选题(1分)Whatismeaningofbiogenesis?生物论；生物起源生物的生物化学生物地理答案：A2/2单选题(1分)下列前缀与“生物，生命”相关的是bio-endo-ac-electro-答案：A1/2单选题(1分)Whatisthedefinitionofsuffix?Itmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtotheendofaword,andwhichusuallychangesthepartofspeechofaword.Itmeanstheaffix,whichisaddedtothebeginningofaword,andwhichusuallychangesawordintoanotherword.Itmeanstheaffixwhichonlychangesthemeaningofthewords.Itmeanstheaffixwhichonlychangestheformofthewords.答案：A2/2单选题(1分)Whatisthemeaningoferosion?风化冷凝腐蚀，侵蚀蒸发答案：C1/4单选题(1分)Choosethebestparaphrasingforeachofthefollowingsentences:Studiesrevealedthattheyareendowedwithsomethingspecial.Studiesshowedthattheywerebornwithsomethingspecial.Studiesrecoveredthattheyarebroughtwithsomethingspecial.Studiesprovedthattheyareentitledwithsomethingspecial.Studiesdiscoveredthattheywereaccompaniedwithsomethingspecial.答案：A2/4单选题(1分)Choosethebestparaphrasingforeachofthefollowingsentences:Environmental quality will also extend to construction of theFreedom Tower, which will feature waste reduction through recycling of constructionmaterials. Byincreasingwastethroughrecyclingofconstructionmaterials,the construction of Freedom Tower will also doharmtotheenvironmental quality.By decreasing waste through recycling of construction materials,the construction of Freedom Tower will also make progress in improving environmentalquality.Environmental quality will also extend to construction of theFreedom Tower, which will feature waste reduction through recycling of constructionmaterials.Throughreducingwaste through recycling of construction materials,the construction of Freedom Towerwillbegreat.答案：B3/4单选题(1分)Choosethebestparaphrasingforthesentence:It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.It appears that my conversation with them makes them feelhighintheair.It appears that my conversation with them makes them feelangryandwanttofly.It appears that my conversation with them makes them feeltiredandwanttostandup.It appears that my conversation with them makes them feel uncomfortable andnervous, wanting to get away as soon as possible.答案：D4/4单选题(1分)Choosethebestparaphrasingforeachofthefollowingsentences:ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.ThewarspeededupthecollapseoftheVictoriansocialstructure.ThisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructureresultedinthewar.ThewarwasjustanelementinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.ThisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructureactuallystoppedthewar.答案：AModule7GrammarinScienceandTechnology1/4单选题(1分)句子:Mostsubstancescanexpandrapidly.变为：arapidexpansionofmostsubstances,前后发生的变化不包括：单词expand变为对应的名词形式单句变为短语意思发生了改变单词rapidly变为对应的形容词形式答案：C2/4单选题(1分)句子：Asafiregrowsmoreintense,moresmokeisinjected.变为：Fireintensityhasaprofoundeffectonsmokeinjection.前后发生的变化不包括：复句变为单句两句意思大不相同单词intense和inject变为对应的名词形式增加了短语haveaprofoundeffectonsth.答案：B3/4单选题(1分)句子：Youcanrectifythisfaultifyouinsertaslash.经过名词化后的最佳形式为：Rectificationofthisfaultisachievedbyinsertionofaslash.Thisfaultcanberectifiedbyinsertingaslash.Insertingaslashcanrectifythisfault.Youcanrectifythisfaultbyinsertingaslash.答案：A4/4单选题(1分)句子：Electronspassthroughconductors.经过名词化后的最佳形式为：electronspassingthroughconductorsthepassageofconductorsbyelectronsthepassageofelectronsthroughconductorsthepassageofelectrons答案：C1/5单选题(1分)Thedemandforthiskindofequipmentinthenearfuturewillbe20times___________.whatitistheamountthatofotherswhichisinthepast答案：A2/5单选题(1分)Digitaltransmissiondoesnotneedtohave_________S/Nratio(信噪比)asanalog(模拟)transmission.asahighhigherhighestashigh答案：D3/5单选题(1分)ByvaryingVBEonlyafew__________ofvolt,thebasecurrent(基极电流)canbechangedsignificantly.hundredhundredthshundredthhundreds答案：B4/5单选题(1分)Thestandardmeterisaccuratetoabouttwoparts____________.billioninbillionperabillioninonebillion答案：D5/5单选题(1分)Thisheaterconsumes_______________thatonedoes.electricpowertwiceasgreatasgreatertwiceelectricpowertwiceasgreatelectricpowerastwicegreaterelectricpower答案：CModule8TranslationinScienceandTechnology1/2单选题(1分)Memorymappingwasincorporatedwhichalloweddividingofmemoryintopagesandsegments.存储器地址变换允许存储器被分成许多页面和片段。内存映射被合并，允许将存储器划分为页面和存储段。存储器地址变换技术得以采用，可以把存储器分成许多页面和存储段。存储地址变换技术的合并可以划分存储器的页面和存储段。答案：C2/2单选题(1分)Seismicmeasurementsoftraveltimeandamplitudedefinethesubsurfacegeometryandgiveestimatesoftheacousticimpedancesrelatedtorockvelocitiesanddensities.旅行时间和振幅的地震测量，确定地下的几何状态，估算与岩石的速度和密度有关的声阻抗。根据对地震波的旅行时和振幅所进行的测定，就可以弄清地下地层的几何形态并得到与岩石速度及密度有关的一个重要参数一一声阻抗。根据地震波走时和振幅的测量可以确定地层的几何形态并估算与运动速度和岩石密度有关的声阻抗。测得（测出）地震波的走时和振幅，就能确定地层的几何形态，并能估算出与运动速度和岩石密度有关的声阻抗。答案：D1/4单选题(1分)Thefieldcoilsareconnectedinseriesorparallelwiththearmaturewinding.励磁线圈与电枢绕组串联或并联连接。励磁线圈与电枢绕组被串联或并联连接。励磁线圈被与电枢绕组被串联或并联连接。通过串联或并联，励磁线圈被连接。答案：A2/4单选题(1分)Themagneticfieldofthedynamooralternatorcanbeprovidedbyeitherelectromagnetsorpermanentmagnetsmountedoneithertherotororthestator.通过安装在转子或定子上的电磁铁或永磁铁，可以形成直流发电机或交流发电机所需的磁场。通过被安装在转子或定子上的电磁铁或永磁铁，可以形成直流发电机或交流发电机所需的磁场。通过被安装在转子或定子上的电磁铁或永磁铁，我们可以形成直流发电机或交流发电机所需的磁场。通过被安装在转子或定子上的电磁铁或永磁铁，可以提供直流发电机或交流发电机所需的磁场。答案：A3/4多选题(2分)Smallergeneratorsaresometimesself-excited,whichmeansthefieldcoilsarepoweredbythecurrentproducedbythegeneratoritself.较小的发电机有时是自励磁型的，即励磁线图由发电机本身发出来的电流供电。较小的发电机有时是自励磁型的，即励磁线图被发电机本身发出来的电流供电。较小的发电机有时是自励磁型的，即励磁线图通过发电机本身发出来的电流供电。较小的发电机有时是自励磁型的，即励磁线图为发电机本身发出来的电流所供电。答案：AC4/4多选题(2分)Thepressurevesselinaboilerisusuallymadeofsteel(oralloysteel).锅炉的压力容器通常是用钢材（或合金钢）加工而成。锅炉的压力容器通常是由钢材（或合金钢）加工而成。锅炉的压力容器通常是被钢材（或合金钢）加工而成。钢材（或合金钢）加工制成锅炉的压力容器。答案：AB1/3多选题(2分)Thereareanumberoffactorsthatcanaffectthemagnitudeofresistance.有好几种可以影响电阻大小的因素。有好几种因素，它们可以影响电阻的大小。有许多因素可以影响电阻的大小。电阻的大小受很多因素影响。答案：ABCD2/3多选题(2分)Aluminum,whichpossesseshighconductivityofheatandelectricity,findswideapplic