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初二英语介词辨析用法及练习试题含答案一、选择题1.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the2.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;a D.the;a3.Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A./;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.a;the4.Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool,____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni.A.a;theone B.a;one C.the;one D.the;one5.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an6.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填7.—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the二、选择题8.—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A.any B.either C.neither D.both9.—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A.None B.Either C.Both D.All10.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both三、选择题11.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity12.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention13.Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality14.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer四、选择题15.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict16.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind17.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored18.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common五、选择题19.—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A.among B.between C.against D.without20.It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without21.AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A.through B.over C.on D.along22.Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.wellknownas;to C.well-knowas;to D.bestknownfor;for23.Myfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to24.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off六、选择题25.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith七、选择题26.—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A.shall B.need C.must D.could27.—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t28.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need29.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot30.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must31.—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t32.Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need33.—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题34.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心舱),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata35.Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A.so,Whata B.such,How C.soa,What D.such,Whata36.______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How37.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!38.--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa39.Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A.what;unlessB.how;unlessC.how;ifD.what;if40.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、选择题41.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften42.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong43.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon44.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar45.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfast D.Howmany十、选择题46.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised47.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted48.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected49.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt50.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.A.issold;sell B.sells;sells C.issold;issold D.sells;issold51.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeasked十一、选择题52.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores
downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed B.havingclosedC.beingclosed D.areclosing53.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected B.willexpect C.willhaveexpected D.isexpecting54.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout55.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting56.—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A.ammeeting B.met C.havemet D.wasmeeting57.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting58.—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.did59.Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had60.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.arefacing61.Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying62.Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A.have B.arehaving C.willhave D.havehad63.—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A.waters B.iswatering C.watered D.haswatered64.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect65.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing十二、选择题66.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A.but B.so C.or D.and67.Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A.or B.and C.but68.Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or69.TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though70.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.orD.until71.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because72.I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.since C.and D.because十三、选择题73.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC.howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD.howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter74.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart75.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme?--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple76.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving十四、选择题77.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A.Allofasudden B.TobehonestC.Afterall D.Inthisway78.—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Takeyourtime D.Let’scallitaday79.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords80.—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords81.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm82.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain十五、选择题83.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut84.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait85.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collectingC.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting86.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill87.ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A.towatch B.watching C.watches D.watch88.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn89.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed90.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing91.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting92.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking93.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken94.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting95.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked96.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay十六、选择题97.ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A.lasted B.waslasting C.willlast D.haslasted98.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks99.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition100.He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A.haslived B.willlive C.wasliving D.lives101.—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.havebeento D.havegoneto十七、选择题102.Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A.consistsof,aremadeupof.B.isconsistedof,makeup.C.consistsof,makeup.D.isconsistedof,aremadeupof.103.—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A.does,willtry B.willdo,tries C.does,tries D.willdo,willtry104.Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.issmeltterribly C.smellsterribly D.smellsterrible105.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt106.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was107.—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.willthink108.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited109.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A.havemet;aretalking B.met;talked C.met;aretalking D.met;weretalking110.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen十八、选择题111.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when112.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./113.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A.what B.which C.who D.how114.—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A./;if B.which;since C.that;when D.who;if115.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who116.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich117.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that十九、选择题118.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until119.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because120.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unless B.until C.although D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。2.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门,astrangesight是泛指,相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。4.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指aschool,选B。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。6.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。7.B解析:B【详解】——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“finalexam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。二、选择题8.B解析:B【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,琳达,但是哪一个是给我的?——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围,根据“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表达“二者之一”,用不定代词“either”。故选B。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故选A。10.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。三、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博导)inMatharea.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上,而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。四、选择题15.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境,故选B。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“thetalkshow”,应用ing形容词,故选C。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general普遍的;common通常的。根据英语表达习惯,commonknowledge意为“常识”,符合句意,故选D。五、选择题19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。——我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);against反对;without没有。根据“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。bewellknownas作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;bebestknownfor以……而闻名。根据“Thegirlis…asinger”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为wellknownas。根据“…everyoneinherhometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。故选B。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是onSundays。故选C。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,thestation车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。六、选择题25.A解析:A【详解】句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意;holdonto坚持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。七、选择题26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。——她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须,一定;could能。根据“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那是周先生吗?——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能,能够;may可能;can’t不可能,表示推测;shouldn’t不应该;根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知,那个人不可能是周先生,故选C。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来,这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以,表达推测时,表示“可能”;should应该;must必须,表达推测时,表示“一定”;need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知,此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少,所以是可能来,用may表示推测,故选A。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以喝点酒吗?——不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒,结合“drivehome”可知,开车不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故选A。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。根据主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——小心!火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;should应当;can会、能;needn’t不需要。根据前句“Becareful!”可推知,应是说火有时候会很危险,故情态动词应用can。故选C。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你妈妈这周六将在家吗?——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示有把握的推测;may可能,表示没有把握的推测;can可以,表示允许;would愿意,表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此用may,故选B。【点睛】八、选择题34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——中国国际电视台(CGTN)直播了名为“天河”的核心太空舱发射升空的过程。——对我们祖国来说,这是多么伟大的时刻啊!考查副词和感叹句。lively活泼的;live在现场直播,副词;what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语;how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词。cover电视报道,动词需用副词修饰,前空可排除AD两项;greatmoment是形容词短语,需用what开头的感叹句。结合选项,故选B。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴,我们过得很愉快!考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,其结构:(1)so+形容词/副词;(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;(3)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;(4)such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime:过得愉快,所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad;故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导,其构成:(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!36.B解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C.Howa错误;D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。37.无38.B解析:B【详解】句意:--中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀!--是的,它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词,可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句,即:HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型,属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!;Whatbeautifulmusicitis!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如:Howbeautifulsheis!;Howfastsheruns!本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构,HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。39.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀!If表示如果;unless表示除非不;第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点:考查感叹句40.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前agreat,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。九、选择题41.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久,多长;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根据回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此处是问频率,应该用howoften提问。故选D。42.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你在这学校学习了多长时间了?——接近3年了。A问频率;B问距离;C问不可数名词的数或价格;D问多长时间。根据回答,问句是问的多长时间。故选D。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多长;howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知,应用howsoon提问,故选B。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次;howlong多长;howfast多快;howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次,是表示频率,特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。十、选择题46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——亨利,五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗?——不,有人建议我坐火车,因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;prevented阻止,预防;advised建议。根据答语“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评?——一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。assoonas引导时间状语从句,时态需主将从现。而bookreview又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。48.C解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver'sTravels...sowell”可知此处讲书卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells;再由“it...outinalltheshopsinmytown”可知书被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用issold。故选D。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知,这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“你被要求去讨论”,应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,故选B。十一、选择题52.D解析:D【解析】答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力,如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知,此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”,因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。53.D解析:D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时,指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时。选D。54.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;runout是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。考点:考查时态和语态55.D解析:D【解析】句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.可见作者正在等待,故选D项。56.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:--明天你有空吗?我想知道我们能
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