2020-2021年-七年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题1

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解质量检测试题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?Let'shavealooknow.（1）WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:00to11:00onSaturday?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）_________isLinda'sfavouritesport.A.

Swimming

B.

Walking

C.

Tennis

D.

Basketball（3）Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour（s）onSunday.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（4）Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.A.

brother

B.

sister

C.

friend

D.

teacher（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.B.

Lindahasadogathome.C.

Lindathinksdancingisfun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hello!MynameisBeckySharp.I'm11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'sJasonandhe's14.Idon'thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth（北方）ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.

Doyoulikesports?Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn't.Ihavesomepets—onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn'tlikethem.（1）Thereare________peopleinBecky'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（2）Beckyandherfamilylivein________.A.

abigroom

B.

acinema

C.

thewestofEngland

D.

asmallhouse（3）Becky'sfavouritesportis________.A.

football

B.

basketball

C.

volleyball

D.

tennis（4）ManchesterUnitedis________.A.

abasketballteam

B.

afootballteam

C.

apetclub

D.

acinema（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pets"meaninChinese?A.

朋友

B.

宠物

C.

玩具

D.

同伴【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。（1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据

Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouse可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Ilikefootball.

可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.

可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。​​​​​​​（5）词义猜测题，根据

Ihavesome

pets—onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat,

可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.

Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:30p.m.,andendat4:50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.（1）Mikeisin________now.A.

theUS

B.

theUK

C.

Canada

D.

Germany（2）What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?A.

Maths

B.

English

C.

Music

D.

Science（3）Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.A.

30minutes

B.

45minutes

C.

60minutes

D.

twohours（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Mikeis11yearsold.B.

MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.C.

Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.D.

Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（1）细节理解题。由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.

可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。（4）细节理解题。由

Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容；IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容；

butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容；Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.

Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供应）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroduce________toeveryone.A.

Haikou

B.

MandarinHotel

C.

WanluGarden

D.

Binhairoad（2）MandarinHotelis________.A.

oneofthehotelsinHaikouB.

convenientC.

amongthebesthotelsinHaikouD.

A,BandC（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside________.A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

onfoot

D.

bycar（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bybike（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?A.

免费的

B.

自由的

C.

有空的

D.

松散的【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——MandarinHotel。（1）细节题。根据YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介绍的是MandarinHotel，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。（4）细节题。根据10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somebodysaysthatitisrainingcatsanddogs.Weknowitmeansitisrainingheavily.Hereyoucanknowwhypeoplesaylikethis.

Therearemanylargerats（老鼠）inacountry.Peopleneedcats.Buttherearemanymountainsinthecountry.It'shardforaplanetoland.Sothecatscomedownbyparachute（降落伞）.Inanothercountry,thepeopleneeddogstohelppeopletofindthepeopleinthesnow.Wherecantheygetthem?Youcanguess.Thedogscomedownbyparachute.Bothcatsanddogsarecomingdownbyparachute,justliketheraindropscomingfromthesky.Sothereisthesaying"Itisrainingcatsanddogs".

Thesecatsanddogshelpthepeople.Andthepeopleoftensayitrainscatsanddogs.Thiskindofoldsayingisveryinteresting.（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Itisrainingcatsanddogs"mean?A.

Weputthecatsanddogsinthesky.B.

Peoplelikecatsanddogs.C.

Itisraininghard.D.

Catsanddogshelpthepeople.（2）Whydothecatscomedownbyparachute?A.

Becauseitissafetocarrycatsbyparachute.B.

Becauseitishardforaplanetolandinacountrywithmanymountains.C.

Becausepeopledon'twanttogetcatsbyotherways.D.

Becausepeopleneedtogetcatsquickly.（3）Whydoesanothercountryneeddogs?A.

Dogscanhelptheblindpeoplewalk.B.

Dogsmayfindthepeopleinthesnow.C.

Dogsarekindandcanlivewiththepeople.D.

Dogsarecheapandtheyareveryhappy.（4）________comedownbyparachute.A.

Onlydogs

B.

Onlycats

C.

Bothcatsanddogs

D.

People（5）Weknowthatthedogsandcatsare

fromthispassage.A.

bad

B.

helpful

C.

funny

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语Itrainscatsanddogs的来历。（1）细节理解题，根据Weknowitmeansitisrainingheavily.

可知谚语的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Buttherearemanymountainsinthecountry.It'shardforaplanetoland.Sothecatscomedownbyparachute（降落伞）.可知，山太多，飞机难以降落，所以使用降落伞运送猫，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据Inanothercountry,thepeopleneeddogstohelppeopletofindthepeopleinthesnow.

可知，另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据

Bothcatsanddogsarecomingdownbyparachute

可知，猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的，故答案是C。（5）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，狗能帮人在雪地里找人，猫可以帮人们捉老鼠，所以他们都是有帮助的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere.

InnorthTibet,onecantravelseveralhundredkilometresbycarandcannotseeevenaperson.NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive,andTibetanantelopesliketoplaynearthelakes.Whentheyrun,sometimestheycanreach80kmanhour,leavingthehungrywolvesfarbehind.

AutumninsouthTibetisverydifferentfromthatinnorthTibet.MountQomolangmainsouthwestTibet,thehighestmountainonEarth,isworld-famousforitsbeauty.Itisover8,000metreshigh.Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma.（1）WhyisautumninTibetverybeautiful?A.

Becausethereisgoldcoloureverywhere.B.

Becausetherearecolourseverywhere.C.

Becauseyoucan'tseeapersonforafewhundredkilometres.D.

Becausetherearealotoffruitto.（2）WhatcanyouseeinthenorthofShuanghuinautumn?A.

Grasslands.

B.

Manytrees.

C.

Fieldswithtrees.

D.

Alotofpeople.（3）Wildanimalsbecomeactiveinautumnbecause________.A.

theyknowautumnhascome

B.

theycan'tseeapersonC.

thedaysarewarm

D.

theywanttorunawayfromwolves（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

MountQomolangmaisinsouth-westTibetB.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearthC.

MountQomolangmaisover8,000metreshighD.

Thereareover300kindsofplantsonMountQomolangma【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。（1）细节题。根据AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，故选B。（2）推理题。根据NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。（3）细节题。根据

Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion（十亿）yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome（令人惊叹的）planet—theEarth!（1）Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring（2）Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以beawareof意思是知道，即know，故选B。（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（几乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.

缝隙

B.

表面

C.

夹层

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis________forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat________.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthereD.

ithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina________book.A.

science

B.

history

C.

travel

D.

Maths【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。（1）细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4个东西，故选C。（2）细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。（3）细节题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。（4）细节题。根据manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在科学书里发现，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashesherhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.

WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.

ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.（1）TodayWeiHuais________.A.

ill

B.

busy

C.

sad

D.

happy（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Onfoot.

D.

Bycar.（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?A.

Abook.

B.

Somefood.

C.

Somedrinks.

D.

Apen.（4）Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.A.

9:30

B.

9:00

C.

10:00

D.

10:30（5）Shegoestobedbefore________.A.

10:15

B.

9:45

C.

10:30

D.

10:00【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。（1）细节题。根据WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据andthenshewalkshome.可知步行去上学，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginChennai,IndiaLavinalwayshashermorningbathbeforeschool.Butshedoesn'thaveabathatho