【英语】高一英语翻译专项训练及答案及解析

【英语】高一英语翻译专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(atthecostof)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1．WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.3．Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4．Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】1．motivatesbtodosth激发某人做某事，onearth究竟，majorin以…为专业，enthusiasm/initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．onlinepayment网上支付，bringsconvenienceto给…带来方便，atthecostof以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.3．Tomyparents’satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样soitiswith。也可以用主语从句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表语从句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯视，oppositethestreet街对面，livingroom起居室。故翻译为Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4．notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰尘覆盖，fewvisitors游客稀少，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。故翻译为hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(theway)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到2025年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用leavesbalone表示“把某人单独留下”，children/achild与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．考查非谓语动词。he与takeadeepbreath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且takeadeepbreath明显发生在wentupto之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：inwhich，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．考查倒装。accountfor表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.3．高中英语翻译题：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语bebusydoing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)________________________________2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(onbehalfof)________________________________3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(aswellas)________________________________【答案】1．Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】1．本题考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．固定词组：onbehalfof“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和beworthdoingsth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．句中使用定语从句和aswellas“和---一样”结构，句子主语是aswellas之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.5．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。(comment)_____________2．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。(enable)_____________3．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern)_____________4．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+从句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enablesb.todosth”。故本题可译为“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可译为“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查强调句。这是因为….，可译为“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可译为“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')6．高中英语翻译题：Translation1．不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）2．对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(asto)3．她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannothelp）4．生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bringabout)【答案】1．Thereisnowaytoleanaforeignlanguagewellwithoutmasteringgreatamountsofvocabulary.2．Astohowtosettlemyproblemsmyworkmatessupportedmanyconstructiveadvice.3．Herspeechwassoamusingthattheaudiencecouldn’thelpburstingintolaughternowandthen.4．Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworld’sdevelopment.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。1．考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：thereisnowaytodo,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有…的情况下”，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thereisnowaytoleanaforeignlanguagewellwithoutmasteringgreatamountsofvocabulary.。2．考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，asto意为“对于…”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“howtosettlemyproblems”,分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Astohowtosettlemyproblemsmyworkmatessupportedmanyconstructiveadvice。3．考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“so…that”句式，译为“如此,,,以致于…”,所给动词词组cannothelp为固定结构，之后接+V-ing,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Herspeechwassoamusingthattheaudiencecouldn’thelpburstingintolaughternowandthen.4．考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对..至关重要”可用词组isessentialto,主语为Ecologicalprotection，宾语为humanbeingswell-beingandfuture，所提供固定结构bringabout可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecologicalprotection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworld’sdevelopment.【点睛】第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：beessentialto对..很重要，bringabout引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1）生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfutureEcologicalprotectionalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworld’sdevelopment.确立先行词为Ecologicalprotection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworld’sdevelopment.7．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（needn.）2．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)【答案】1．Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.2．Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.3．HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.4．Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。1．本题的难点在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼车可以用shareacar来表示。2．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，understress表示“承受压力”。3．本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4．本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，bedownwith表示“由于……病倒了”。8．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语.(it)2．我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)3．这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。（involve）4．每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，wearedoingnow是定语从句修饰allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定语从句修饰theservice，so是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，beworthdoing意为“做……是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，beinvolvedin意为“涉及到”；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列（由小及大），综上，故译成ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerhasbeeninvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．考查everytime引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，everytime引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知，ataloss意为“不知所措”，givesb.ahand意为“帮助某人”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.9．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethofollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It)2．我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote)3．只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)4．许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)【答案】1．Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.【解析】1．考查形式主语。Itwasreportedthat据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故翻译为Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部分倒装，故翻译为OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．考查