专题23 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）（第01期）-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）

1.【2016湖北黄石】阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmail(快递)isafastwaytosendyourletters,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.“ThelettershouldbesentnextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!”LinXiaofan,acollegestudentinShanghai,tellsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermothernearlyayearearliertoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother’sDay.“Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletsthemunderstandthemeaningof‘time’inanotherway,”saidZhengZhimin,managerata“futuremail”company.Zhengthinks“futuremail”lettershelpremindusofcare,friendshipandlove.While“futuremail”isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtosignacontract(签订合同)tomakesurethattheycanbecompensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collar(白领)workers.Psychologists(心理学家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersothattheycanexperiencetheconnection(联系)betweenthepastandthepresentwhentheyreceivetheletter.61.“Futuremail”isa/an______waytosendyourletter.A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap62．Theunderlinedword“compensate”means______inChinese.A．赔偿B.完成 C.送达 D.抛弃63．The“futuremail”serviceispopularamong______.A．juniorstudents B．collegestudentsC．youngchildrenD．blue-collarworkers64．The“futuremail”servicecanhelpus______.A.signacontract B.expressourloveandcareC.forgetfriendship D.understandthemeaningof“time”inawrongway65．You’dbetteruse“futuremail”ifyouwantto______.A．savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB．sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC．talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourlifefreelyD．sendayourbestwishestoyourselfonJanuary1,2020【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.B65.D63．B细节理解题。题意：“futuremail”service在哪些人中受欢迎？A．juniorstudents中学生；B．collegestudents大学生；C．youngchildren小孩；D．blue-collarworkers蓝领工人。根据短文最后一段第一句：Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers.可知，其主要的顾客是“大学生”和“白领”。故选B。考点：考查科教类短文阅读。2.【2016湖北黄石】阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66—70题。Savetheworld’strees“WhenitcomestotheEarth,thereisnotimetowaste.”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopletoprotectourenvironment.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic,andthisyearitis“TreesfortheEarth”,soEarthDaythisyearwillbeallaboutplantingtrees.Theyareplanningtoplant7.8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears.That’sabiggoal,andyoumightwonderwhytreesaresoimportant.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide(CO2)andprotecttheairquality(质量).CO2isachemicalinouratmosphere,buthumansmaketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Wellguesswhat!Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdownahugenumberoftrees.Lastyear,therewere3trilliontreesintheworld,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoChinaDaily,theworld’stotalnumberhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That’sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedtoplantmoretomakeupfor（弥补）theoneswelost.Onetreecantakein21.8kilogramsofCO2peryear.Andit’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.Butdon’tforgetthatwecanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergy(能源)orwaterweuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps.根据短文内容，回答问题（66—69），英译汉（70）。66．WhendopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateWorldEarthDay?________________________________________67．WhatisthetopicofEarthDay?________________________________________68．Whyaretreessoimportanttotheearth?________________________________________69．HowmuchCO2cantwotreestakeineachyear?________________________________________70．Putthesentence“It’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.”intoChinese._________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.OnApril22.67.“TreesfortheEarth”.68.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.69.43.6kilograms.70.这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。68.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.推理判断题。题意：为什么树木对地球重要？根据第三段可知，树木可以吸收二氧化碳并且保护空气的质量。故回答：Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.69.43.6kilograms.推理判断题。题意：每年两棵树可以吸收多少二氧化碳？根据倒数第二段第二句可知，一棵树一年可以吸收21.8千克二氧化碳，21.8*2＝43.6千克。故回答：43.6kilograms70.这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。翻译题。Oneof…：……之一；thewaytodosth做……的方式；getridof除掉，清除。因此，翻译为：这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。考点：考查环保类短文阅读。3.【2016浙江宁波】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(复杂)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.42.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork43.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.A.comparethemwichthehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore44.Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges45.Thearticleismainlyahout________________.AallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthingsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B45.B考查主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了人类的大脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官。可知选B。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。4.【2016山东济宁】阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedSurprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking（徒步）there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream（防晒霜）makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.43.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserC.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraser44.FromPara.1weknow_______.A.howlargeFraserC.manypeopleliveonFraser45.Theunderlinedword"They"inPara.2refersto（指）the________.A.unusualshapes B.sandyhills C.sandyrocks D.differentplants46.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推断）that________isakindofplant.A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo47.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto_______onFraserIslandsoon.A.campandhike B.gofishingintheseaC.wearsuncream D.drivewithoutofficialpapers【答案】43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D45.B词义猜测题。根据前一句Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.可知They指代的是上文所说的hillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.即沙山，所以选B。46.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.可推知eucalyptus是一种植物，所以选A。47.D细节理解题。根据短中最后peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.可知人们可能不允许使用机动船或在湖泊中钓鱼，他们需要那里的官方文件来推动。所以选D。考点：科普类短文阅读。5.【2016湖北宜昌】阅读理解Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon’tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit’stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn’tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（积极的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解决办法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“listentoanadult’sadviceand/orcall119”.Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscan’tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（减轻）onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.61.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?A.命运 B.灾难 C.演习 D.倾销62.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A.Whendisasterswillhappen. B.Whydisastersaredangerous.C.Whattodoforadisaster. D.Howtoavoidadisaster.63.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren. B.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.C.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters. D.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.64.What’sthemostimportantthingforchildren?A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp. B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C.Alwayslistentoanadult’sadvice. D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.65.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.B.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.C.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.D.Gettingradiosforbadweather.【答案】61.B62.C63.A64.B65.C63.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（积极的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解决办法）tothedisaster可知，在告诉孩子们关于灾难的时候，谈话要积极，告诉他们对于灾难是有解决方法的。由此可知应选A。64.B细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren可知，让孩子们为灾难做好准备，这是给他们的最好的建议。因此应选B。65.C推理判断题。根据短文第三段中Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.可知A提到了；根据短文第四段可知B选项也提到了；根据短文第三段中whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine可知D也提到了。短文中并没有提到帮助灾区的人们，故应选C。考点：科普类短文阅读。 6.【2016江苏苏州】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yourbodyisspecial–notwopeopleintheworldarealike,Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody–yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskin(皮肤)for?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove–wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs(肺)whereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatmakesmesneeze?Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.Yourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournose.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist(拳头)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.34.Theunderlinedword“houses”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.storesB.locksC.createsD.builds35.Ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?A.Extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody.B.Virusescan’tgetintoourbodyeasily.C.Wecan’tfeelthechangesintemperature.D.Ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.36.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.37.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.HowYourBodyWorksC.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.WhenYourBodyMoves【答案】34.A35.C36.D37.B36.D细节理解题。根据文中Whendustorastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose可知打喷嚏是你的身体清理你鼻子里的灰尘的方式。所以选D。37.B标题归纳题。细读短文可知该文主要介绍了你的身体是如何工作的，所以选B。考点：科普类短文阅读。7.【2016广东广州】 阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfoodB.plantwaste C.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB.ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.A【解析】试题分析：本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明。它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。36.D细节理解题。根据Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.可知，油灯不仅贵还会产生有害气体。故选D。考点：科普类短文阅读。8.【2016海南】阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoneyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallcreditcard(信用卡).Wewilluseitinsteadofmoneytobuyallthethings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Forexample,welosemoneyfromtimetotime.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecards.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcards.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardsmaybenobetterthanmoney.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcards?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指指纹).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillpossesone.Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbedifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.56.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatcreditcardsare________tocarrythanmoney.A.heavier B.easier C.moredifficult57.Whatmaybeaproblemwithcreditcardsinthefuture?A.Wemaylosethecardsfromtimetotime.B.Wewon’tbeabletomakeenoughcards.C.Wemaynotknowhowtousethecards.58.Somedaythegovernmentmaykeeppeople’sthumbprintswitha________.A.sign B.note C.number59.Theunderlinedword“posses”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A.lendB.have C.sell60.Inthewriter’sopinion,it’llbethebestwaytobuythingswith________inthefuture.A.money B.creditcards C.thumbprints【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C58.C细节理解题。根据Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.可知，也许有一天政府会用一个数字来保存人们的指纹，故选C。59.B词义猜测题。根据youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.可知，把指纹输进电脑，所以指把信息储存在电脑里，每一个商店拥有这个信息，故选B。60.C细节理解题。根据Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbedifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.可知，在未来用拇指指纹的信息来买东西，是非常方便的，故选C。考点：科普类短文阅读。9.【2016山东青岛】阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26．______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage. A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27．Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______. A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupid B.theyaretooexpensivetomake C.theywillsoonbeavailable D.theyareonlyinsciencefiction28．TheFSC-1can______. A.changeitselfintoarobot B.moveonwaterlikeaship C.beflownonlylikeanairplane D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane29．TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______. A.itcan’tfly B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacar C.itisdifficulttoland D.itismuchmoreexpensive30．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______. A.normal B.traditional C.notgoodenough D.strange【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1。如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。所以选D。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter可知MollerSkycarM400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶，所以选B。30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。所以选C。考点：科普类阅读。10.【2016重庆】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Awildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理员)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻击)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneManypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罚款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.58.Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked______.A.sadB.hungryC.happyD.cold59.Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because_______.A.thetouristsdroveinawrongwayB.adultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC.adultbisonscouldn’tlo