Unit2Poetry-callingforththerichesoflife词汇拓展短语（二）清单-高中英语冀教版选择性

冀教版选必4Unit2Poetrycallingforththerichesoflife.词汇拓展短语（二）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1billowinthewind在风中鼓起Theredflagbillowedinthewindduringtheschoolopeningceremony.（开学典礼上，红旗在风中鼓起。）2billowout向外涌出Whenweopenedthedoor,warmairbillowedoutfromtheroom.（我们开门时，暖空气从房间里向外涌出。）3smokebillow烟雾滚滚Smokebillowedfromtheoldfactorychimney,darkeningthesky.（旧工厂的烟囱里烟雾滚滚，让天空变暗。）4rayoflight光线Arayoflightcamethroughthewindowandlitupthedustyroom.（一缕光线从窗户照进来，照亮了布满灰尘的房间。）5sunray阳光Wesatonthebalcony,enjoyingthewarmsunraysintheafternoon.（我们坐在阳台，享受下午温暖的阳光。）6XrayX光射线ThedoctorsuggestedtakinganXraytocheckifhisarmwasbroken.（医生建议拍X光射线，检查他的手臂是否骨折。）7domainofknowledge知识领域Physicsandchemistrybelongtodifferentdomainsofknowledge.（物理和化学属于不同的知识领域。）8professionaldomain专业领域Shehasworkedintheprofessionaldomainofeducationforover10years.（她在教育专业领域工作了10多年。）9domainofstudy研究范围HisdomainofstudyfocusesonthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.（他的研究范围集中在中国古代文学史。）10thriveinsth在某物中兴旺Plantsthriveinsoilthatisrichinnutrientsandgetsenoughsunlight.（植物在养分充足、光照足够的土壤中长势兴旺。）11thriveonsth靠某物发展Somestudentsthriveonchallengesandperformbetterunderpressure.（有些学生靠挑战发展，在压力下表现更好。）12thriveeconomically经济蓬勃发展Thesmalltownhasthrivedeconomicallysincethenewhighwaywasbuilt.（新公路建成后，这个小镇的经济蓬勃发展。）13philosophicthought哲学思想ConfuciusandLaoziarefamousfortheirprofoundphilosophicthoughts.（孔子和老子以其深刻的哲学思想闻名。）14philosophicquestions哲学问题“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”isoneofthemostclassicphilosophicquestions.（“生命的意义是什么？”是最经典的哲学问题之一。）15philosophicview哲学观点Hisphilosophicviewonhappinessdiffersfromthatofhisclassmates.（他关于幸福的哲学观点与同学不同。）16inexhaustibleresources取之不尽的资源Solarenergyisconsideredaninexhaustibleresourcethatwon’trunout.（太阳能被认为是取之不尽的资源，不会耗尽。）17inexhaustibleenergy无穷的能量Childrenseemtohaveinexhaustibleenergy—theycanplayforhourswithoutgettingtired.（孩子们似乎有无限的能量，能玩几个小时都不累。）18inexhaustiblesupply源源不断的供应Thevillagehasaninexhaustiblesupplyofcleanwaterfromthenearbymountainspring.（这个村庄有来自附近山泉的源源不断的清洁水源。）19expandvocabulary扩大词汇量ReadingEnglishnovelsisagoodwaytoexpandyourvocabulary.（读英语小说是扩大词汇量的好方法。）20vocabularysize词汇规模Theexamtestsstudents’vocabularysizeandreadingprehensionskills.（这场考试考查学生的词汇规模和阅读理解能力。）21activevocabulary积极词汇Activevocabularyreferstowordswecanusefreelyinspeakingandwriting.（积极词汇指我们能在说和写中自由使用的单词。）22fluentinEnglish英语流利Afterstudyingabroadforayear,shebecamefluentinEnglish.（在国外学习一年后，她的英语变得很流利。）23fluentspeech流利的讲话Thespeakergaveafluentspeechthatimpressedalltheaudience.（演讲者发表了流利的讲话，给所有听众留下了深刻印象。）24fluentmunication流畅的交流Fluentmunicationisessentialforworkingwellinaninternationalteam.（流畅的交流对在国际团队中顺利工作至关重要。）25restrictsbtosth限制某人做某事Thedoctorrestrictedhimtoalightdietbecauseofhisstomachproblem.（因为胃病，医生限制他只能吃清淡的食物。）26restrictaccess限制访问Theschoolrestrictsaccesstocertainwebsitesonitspublicputers.（学校限制公共电脑访问某些网站。）27restrictdevelopment限制发展Overfishinghasrestrictedthedevelopmentofthelocalfishingindustry.（过度捕捞限制了当地渔业的发展。）28immortalizesb/sth使某人/某物不朽Thegreatpainterimmortalizedthebeautifulsceneryofhishometowninhisworks.（这位伟大的画家在作品中让家乡的美景不朽。）29immortalizethroughart通过艺术使不朽Manyartistsimmortalizehistoricaleventsthroughartlikepaintingsandsculptures.（许多艺术家通过绘画、雕塑等艺术形式让历史事件不朽。）30immortalizeahero让英雄名垂千古Thepoemimmortalizestheherowhosacrificedhislifeforhiscountry.（这首诗让为国家牺牲的英雄名垂千古。）31rankassth被列为某物Thisnovelranksasoneofthemostpopularbooksamonghighschoolstudents.（这本小说被列为高中生最喜爱的书籍之一。）32rankhigh排名靠前Ourschoolrankshighinthelistoftophighschoolsintheprovince.（我们学校在全省重点高中名单中排名靠前。）33rankamongsth位列某物之中Sheranksamongthebeststudentsinherclassintermsofacademicperformance.（就学习成绩而言，她位列班里最优秀的学生之中。）34artistextraordinaire杰出的艺术家Picasso,anartistextraordinaire,changedthecourseofmodernart.（毕加索是杰出的艺术家，改变了现代艺术的发展方向。）35musicianextraordinaire卓越的音乐家Beethovenisrememberedasamusicianextraordinairewhocreatedmanyclassicworks.（贝多芬被铭记为卓越的音乐家，创作了许多经典作品。）36leaderextraordinaire非凡的领导者Mandelawasaleaderextraordinairewhofoughtforracialequality.（曼德拉是非凡的领导者，为种族平等而奋斗。）37democratpolitician民主派政治家Thedemocratpoliticianproposedanewpolicytoimprovepubliceducation.（这位民主派政治家提出了一项改善公共教育的新政策。）38mitteddemocrat坚定的民主主义者Hehasbeenamitteddemocratfordecadesandalwayssupportsdemocraticvalues.（他几十年来一直是坚定的民主主义者，始终支持民主价值观。）39democratsupporter民主主义者支持者Themeetingwasattendedbymanydemocratsupportersfromdifferentcities.（来自不同城市的许多民主主义者支持者参加了这次会议。）40extraordinaryability非凡的能力ShehasanextraordinaryabilitytorememberEnglishwordsquickly.（她有快速记忆英语单词的非凡能力。）41extraordinaryexperience特别的经历Travelingalonearoundthecountrywasanextraordinaryexperienceforher.（独自环游全国对她来说是一次特别的经历。）42extraordinaryachievement卓越的成就China’ssuccessinsendingastronautstospaceisanextraordinaryachievement.（中国成功将航天员送入太空是一项卓越的成就。）43shipcaptain船长Theshipcaptaindecidedtochangetheroutebecauseofthebadweather.（因为天气恶劣，船长决定改变航线。）44teamcaptain队长Astheteamcaptain,healwaysencourageshisteammatestokeeptrying.（作为队长，他总是鼓励队友继续努力。）45captainoftheteam团队首领Shewaselectedasthecaptainoftheschooldebateteamlastmonth.（她上个月被选为学校辩论队的团队首领。）46flingsthaway扔掉某物Don’tflingawaytheemptybottles—wecanrecyclethem.（别扔掉空瓶子，我们可以回收利用。）47flingoneselfintosth投身于某物Aftergraduation,sheflungherselfintovolunteerworkinruralareas.（毕业后，她投身于农村的志愿者工作。）48flingaglance瞥一眼Heflungaglanceathiswatchandrealizedhewaslateforthemeeting.（他瞥了一眼手表，发现开会要迟到了。）49buglecall军号声Thesoldierswokeupatthebuglecalleverymorningduringthetraining.（训练期间，士兵们每天早上被军号声叫醒。）50playthebugle吹军号Hisgrandfatherusedtobeasoldierwhocouldplaythebuglewell.（他的爷爷曾是一名士兵，吹军号很出色。）51militarybugle军用军号ThemuseumdisplayedanoldmilitarybugleusedinWorldWarII.（博物馆展出了一把二战时期使用过的军用军号。）52flowerbouquet花束HeboughtabeautifulflowerbouquetforhismotheronMother’sDay.（母亲节那天，他给妈妈买了一束漂亮的花束。）53weddingbouquet婚礼花束Thebrideheldalovelyweddingbouquetmadeofrosesandlilies.（新娘手持一束由玫瑰和百合组成的漂亮婚礼花束。）54sendabouquet送花束Herfriendssentabouquettocongratulateheronhernewjob.（朋友们送了一束花，祝贺她找到新工作。）55swaybackandforth前后摇摆Thelittlegirlswayedbackandforthwhilesingingherfavoritesong.（小女孩唱着最喜欢的歌，身体前后摇摆。）56swaywiththewind随风摇动Thewillowbranchesswayedwiththewindbytheriver.（河边的柳枝随风摇动。）57swaysb’sopinion影响某人的观点Hisclearexplanationswayedmyopinionaboutthenewpolicy.（他清晰的解释影响了我对这项新政策的观点。）58takeone’spulse测某人的脉搏Thenursetookthepatient’spulsebeforegivinghimthemedicine.（护士给病人吃药前，先测了他的脉搏。）59pulserate脉率Regularexercisecanhelpkeepahealthypulserate.（规律运动有助于保持健康的脉率。）60strongpulse强劲的脉搏Thedoctorwasrelievedtofeelthebaby’sstrongpulse.（医生摸到婴儿强劲的脉搏，松了一口气。）61seavoyage航海Hisfatherwentonalongseavoyagewhenhewasyoung.（他爸爸年轻时进行过一次长途航海。）62voyagearoundtheworld环球航行Magellan’svoyagearoundtheworldprovedthattheearthisround.（麦哲伦的环球航行证明了地球是圆的。）63longvoyage长途航行Thesailorsfacedmanydifficultiesduringtheirlongvoyageacrosstheocean.（水手们在跨洋长途航行中遇到了许多困难。）64victorofthegame比赛的胜利者Theteamcelebratedloudlyafterbeingthevictorofthegame.（这支队伍成为比赛的胜利者后，大声庆祝。）65declaresbthevictor宣布某人为获