专题17写人叙事和报道（原卷版）

专题17应用文写作之写人、叙事和报道01思维导图—考法一览无余。02解题步骤解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。03真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。一.感谢信1.写作结构第一段：介绍人物基本情况；第二段：描写人物性格、事迹；第三段：简要评价人物及启示；2.模板【介绍人物基本情况】Amongallthe____________(身份/职业),Iadmire____________(人物)most,who____________(人物简介).【描写人物性格、事迹】He/Sheis____________(性格),whichcontributesto____________(成就).Whatimpressesmemostisthat____________(事迹).Thankstohis/hermitment,we____________.【简要评价人物及启示】He/Sheismyrolemodelandsetsanimpressiveexampletous.Fromhis/herexperience,Iunderstandonlyby____________canI____________(启示).3.常用表达介绍人物基本情况①Kate,ahighachievingstudentinourschool,neverfailstogiveothersahand.②ArolemodelformetolearnfromisTuYouyou,aresearcherinmedicine,whohasapositiveinfluenceonmygrowth....ongallthescientists,Iadmire...most,whoisthepersonwithwillingnesstoservethecountry.描写人物性格、事迹①Shegetsonwellwithalmosteveryoneandisalwayswelewherevershegoes.②Tomyadmiration,notonlyisshehumbleandpolite,butsheisalsoconsiderateandhelpful.③Itwasherhardworkingspiritandperseverancethatmadehersucceed.④Theyworkedsohardeveryday,withtheirfeetinthemud,bendingdownforalongtime,thattheyfinallyfoundtheplanttheyneed.简要评价人物及启示①Inaword,Katesetsanimpressiveexampletous.②Sheismyrolemodelandhasbeeninspiringmetopursuemydreamofmakingcontributionstomycountry.③IamsomovedbyherscientificspiritthatIamdeterminedtobravethechallengesI’mfacedwith....chis...,fromwhoseexperienceIunderstandonlybyconstantlychallengingmyselfcanIgainsuccess.4.典例演示假如你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Mark在邮件中提到对中国历史很感兴趣，想请你给他介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Mark回信。内容包括：1.你喜欢历史人物是谁；2.该历史人物的主要贡献；3.该历史人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,TherearemanyfamouspeopleinChinesehistory,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMark,TherearemanyfamouspeopleinChinesehistory,amongofwhomIlikeLuXunbest.LuXunwasafamouswriterandfighterduringthehistorywhomadeagreatcontributiontotheChinesepeople.First,hewrotevarietiesofpassagestoteachpeople.Then,hegotthepeopletoknowtheworldstepbystep.Finally,hisgreatbookstaughtpeoplealot.Heshowedusthatweshouldlearnandmasterknowledgetoprotectourselves.Iwillrememberhimandtakehimasmylightinmylife.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Mark回信，因为他在邮件中提到对中国历史很感兴趣，请给他介绍一位自己喜欢的中国历史人物。【解析】词汇积累多种类型的：manykindsof→avarietyof/varietiesof/various做贡献：dogreatthings→makeacontribution知道懂得：know→master保护：protect→defend2.句式拓展【下列两种方式任意一种即可】简单句变复合句原句：First,hewrotevarietiesofpassagestoteachpeople.拓展句：First,hewrotevarietiesofpassages，fromwhichpeopleatthattimelearnedthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrong,【点睛】[高分句型1]TherearemanyfamouspeopleinChinesehistory,amongofwhomIlikeLuXunbest.(介词加whom引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]LuXunwasafamouswriterandfighterduringthehistorywhomadeagreatcontributiontotheChinesepeople.(who引导的定语从句)二．叙事1.写作结构第一段：简要交代事件及背景;第二段：详述事件经过和结果;第三段：描写感受或心得体会.2.模板【简要交代事件】____________(事件)organizedby____________(主办方)in____________(地点)on____________(时间)leftandeepimpressiononme.【描写事件细节】Atfirst,____________(内容①).Thenwe____________(内容②).Afterwards,____________(内容③).Finally,____________(结果).【描写感受或心得体会】Whatawonderfulexperience!Notonlydidit____________(感受①),butitalso____________(感受②).3.常用表达简要交代事件①Thissummer,Itookadivingtriptotheunderseaworld,whichturnedouttobeextremelyfantastic.②Iwenttoapickingactivitywithmyclassmateslastweekend,whichdefinitelywasanenjoyableexperience.③Whenitestomyexperiencesoflabour,makingdishesformother’sbirthdaywasanunforgettableone.描写事件细节①Atfirst,IdidfeelalittlebitnervousbutsoonIcalmeddown.②Wewereamazedby…andcouldn’thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.③Intheafternoon,wewentto…tohandoutleafletsinordertoraisepeople’sawarenessof…④Weweredividedinto5groups.IwasinGroup4,whoseassignmentwastohelptheelderlycleanwindows.描写感受或心得体会①Itwasanimportantstepforme.Igainedtheconfidenceandhadthefaithtobeestronger.②Howwonderfultheactivitywas!Notonlydiditoffermeapreciouschancetogetclosetonature,butitalsogavemerelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.③ItwasthroughthispetitionthatItrulyunderstandthemeaningof“Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.”④Fromthisactivity,Ihavelearnedthatwheneverwefacechallenges,weshouldfighthard!4.典例演示请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIwasinmyprimaryschool,Ihadanopportunitytoattendamusicalcontestheldinmyschool.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadwatchedalivemusicalperformance.Thefantasticplayerstouchedmedeeply.Iaskedmyparentsallowingmetotakeupapianolessonforbeginners.Inthebeginning,itwasquitedifficulttoreadthenotesonthestave.However,itdidnotdemoralizeme.Ispentmostofmyleisurehourstopracticepiano.Althoughmyfingerswerepainfulafterfewhourspractice,IfeltsatisfiedifIcouldplayamusicpiecepletely.EventhoughIwillnotpursueasmylifecareer,Iwillstillcontinuelearningandplayingpianoasmyhobby.Itissimplybecausemusicisthebestmedicationformysoul.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报写一篇关于5公里越野赛跑活动的报道，内容包括参加人员、跑步路线和活动反响。【详解】1.词汇积累非凡的：extraordinary→remarkable吸引：drew→attracted必要的：necessarily→essential凝聚力：cohesive→united句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthepetition.拓展句：Thestudentswhowereselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthepetition.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，丰富了句子结构)[高分句型2]Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.(使用with复合结构作状语，生动描绘比赛场景)[高分句型3]it...ctivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.(使用倒装句"notonlydidit..."强调活动的双重意义)三．报道1.写作结构第一段:简要概括事件;第二段:描述活动、事件过程；第三段:表达感受或评价。2.模板【活动概述】Inorderto____________(目的),____________(活动)wasorganizedby____________(主办方)in____________(地点)on____________(时间).【活动过程】At____________(时间),wegatheredat____________(地点).Thenwe____________(内容①).Afterwards,____________(内容②).Finally,____________(内容③).【感受评价】Thoughitwastiring,Ifounditmeaningful.NotonlydidI____________(意义①),butalsoI____________(意义②).3.常用表达简要概括事件①LastSunday,theStudents’Unionofourschoollaunchedanactivity,whosethemewas…②OurschoolheldanEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof…lastTuesday,whenallstudentsandteachersgatheredin…at…toenjoythefeastof…③Recentlytheissue/problemof…hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention.描述活动/事件过程①Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.Firstofall,….Afterwards,….Finally,….②Inordertoorganizeitsuccessfully,wemadefullpreparations.③Asscheduled,theactivitystartedata.m.a.onSaturdaymorningandlastedforthreehours.④Ata.m.a.,wegatheredattheschoolgate,whereourprincipaldeliveredaninspiringspeech.表达感受或评价①Itwassuchameaningfulactivitythatstudentsarealllookingforwardtothenext.②Thereisnodenyingthattheactivityisdefinitelymeaningfultousstudents.③Notonlydiditprovideaplatformforustoshowourselves,butitalsopromotedourunderstandin...f...④Theactivityprovedtobeasuccess,strengtheningourpowerandmakingusmoreconfident.4.典例演示假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR

游中国”(AVirtualTouraroundChina)

体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AVirtualTourAroundChina__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AVirtualTourAroundChinaLastweek,theTechClubofourschoolheldanexcitingevent“AVirtualTouraroundChina”,whichturnedouttobeahugehit!WiththehelpofVRheadsets,studentsvisitedaseriesoficonicsites,startingwiththeGreatWall,whichsnakedmajesticallyacrossthelandscapesdisplayedintheheadsets.TheyalsoexploredtheForbiddenCity,appreciatingitsvastcourtyardsandgrandhallsthatoncehousedancientemperors.TheexperienceendedupwithavisittotheTerracottaArmyinXi’anandthedetailsofeachsoldierin3Dtrulystunnedeveryone.ThisvirtualtourprovidedstudentswithauniqueexperiencetoappreciatethecharmofChina.Participantsallmarveledattherealisticvisualeffectsandthethrillofthisvirtualtour.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR

游中国”(AVirtualTouraroundChina)

体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。要求考生在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿。【详解】1.词汇积累

举办：hold→launch

壮观第：majestically→spectacularly

使惊讶：stun→amaze

激动：thrill→exhilaration2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThisvirtualtourprovidedstudentswithauniqueexperiencetoappreciatethecharmofChina.

拓展句：ThisvirtualtourprovidedstudentswithauniqueexperiencetoappreciatethecharmofChina,whichleftthemadeepimpressionaboutthepoweroftechnology.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastweek,theTechClubofourschoolheldanexcitingevent“AVirtualTouraroundChina”,whichturnedouttobeahugehit!(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】WiththehelpofVRheadsets,studentsvisitedaseriesoficonicsites,startingwiththeGreatWall,

whichsnakedmajesticallyacrossthelandscapesdisplayedintheheadsets.(运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句)

Passage1【2023▪全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2【2023▪1月浙江卷】上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage3【2020▪全国新高考卷】假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1.参加人员：2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACrossCountryRunningRace__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage1(2025·广西·月考)假设你校英文报开展主题为“用英语讲好中国人的故事”写作比赛活动，要求全体同学参加。请你以“APersonIAdmire”为题描述一位你敬佩的人，内容包括：1.简要介绍生平；2.主要事迹或成就；3.你的认识或感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。APersonIAdmire__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2(2025·辽宁葫芦岛月考)你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以AHeroofOurTimes为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.介绍人物及事迹；2.分享受到的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage3(2025·安徽·阶段考)你校正在组织英语故事比赛。请以"身边乐于助人的人"为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括∶1.人物简介；2.试举一例简述他(她)助人为乐的事。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.短文题目已为你写好;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thepersonwhohelpsothersmost__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage4(2025·广西·一模)假定你是李华，最近你校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：

1.

办班目的；2.

教学内容；3.

活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AChinesePaintingClassforExchangeStudents__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage5(2025·湖北十堰·期末)假定你是李华，上周你校举办了环保知识竞赛。请你写一篇英语报道，发表在校刊《英语角》专栏，内容包括：1.

知识竞赛情况介绍；2.

你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnExcitingEnvironmentalKnowledgeContest__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage6(2025·河南焦作·开学考)假定你是李华,你加入了一个名为“Volunteermunity”的国际志愿者组织,上周日你和组员完成了一次志愿活动，你受邀为此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：1.前往的地方；2.完成的活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________