Unit1TeenageLifeReadingandThinking导学案-高中英语人教版

必修一Unit1Teenagelife预习案预习本单元词汇和课文，讨论以下话题：Thinkandtalkaboutwhatagoodteenagershouldbelike.Listyourpresentgoodhabitsandchallenges.Habits：Challenges：Expressyourattitudesandsolutionstothesechallenges.Attitudes：Solutions：学习案派生词学习1.n.志愿者v.自愿做~todosth.adj.自愿的adv.2．vt.较喜欢→n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱3.adj.合适的；适用的→adv.适当地；相配地；适宜地→vt.适合vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→n.困惑，不明确→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的5．adj.流利的→adv.流利地→n.流畅，流利6．vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→n.毕业；7．vt.建议；推荐；→n.建议；推荐；推荐信8．adj.负责的；有责任的→adj.不负责任的→adv.负责地，可信赖地→n.责任义务相似变形：adj.可能的→adv.→n.可能性9．vt.解决→n.解决方法10.v.编辑→n.编辑版本→n.主编编者11．v.存活；幸免于n.生存幸存→n.幸存者12.vi.表现→n.行为；举止13.vt生产→n.一代(人)产生14.vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物15．v.使上瘾n.对…入迷/成瘾的人→adj.有瘾的；入迷的→adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→n.瘾，沉溺；癖嗜16.n....v.向...挑战→adj.挑战性的17.n.v.前进发展→adj.先进的高级的18.n.冒险奇遇→adj.有冒险精神的惊险刺激的19literaryadj.文学的→n.[U]文学文学作品20.adj.年轻的幼小的→n.青春青春时期高频词学习prefervt．较喜欢(preferred，preferred)(preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)用法：(1)prefertodosth 更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosthratherthandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth,wouldratherdosththandosth))宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事单句语法填空/句型转换①Wheneverfeelingdepressed，Iprefer(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)②I'mmorethandelightedtoknowyouhavea(prefer)forChinesedishesandwouldliketoprepareonecourseforyourself．③Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy．→Ispeciallydesignedforteenagers.doing...todoing...todoing...)content['kɒntent]n.内容;[C]容纳的东西;[pl.]目录[kənˈtent]adj.满意的；愿意的v.使满意用法：becontenttodosth.愿意做某事=bewillingtodo...becontentwith…对…感到满意=besatisfied/pleasedwith...contentoneselfwith…满足于……单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Theofherbagfelloutonthefloor.(2)I'mquitecontenttheirperformance.3.confusevt．使糊涂；使迷惑confusionn．困惑(confusedadj．糊涂的confusingadj．令人困惑的)用法：(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)withaconfusedexpression面带困惑的表情inconfusion困惑地单句语法填空/完成句子①IalwaysconfuseJohnhisbrother；theyaresomuchalike．②Tooursurprise,theyshowereduswithtonsof(confuse)questions．③一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。(读后续写)Atthesightofmying，hedidn'tstoplaughing,which．4.remendvt．建议；推荐；介绍(remendationn．建议；推荐)用法：(1)remenddoingsth 建议做某事remendsbtodosth 建议某人做某事remendthatsb(should)dosth=Itishighlyremended建议某人做某事(2)remendsbsth 向某人推荐某物remendsthtosb 把某物推荐给某人单句语法填空/完成句子①MyEnglishteacherremended(buy)anEnglishChinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies．②Eyedoctorsremendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamination(take)attheageofsixmonthsold．③WouldyoupleaseremendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignersme？④得知你想选我们学校的特色课程，我强烈推荐国画课程。(应用文之推荐信)Learningthatyou’dliketotakeacharacteristiccourseofourschool,I．5.responsibleadj．负责的；有责任的(responsibilityn．责任；义务)用法：(1)beresponsibleforsth对……负责(2)takeresponsibilityforsth 对……负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth 做某事是某人的职责单句语法填空/完成句子①Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)②Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake(responsible)forsavingtheirenvironment．(2023·全国甲卷)③首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。(2021·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达)Firstly，doinghouseworkishelpfulforus．6.schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt．安排；预定用法：(1)onschedule=ontime 准时；按时间表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime=inadvance提前atightschedule 一个排满的日程(2)bescheduledtodo预定bescheduledfor+时间单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttopleteitschedule．②学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsfromMay15toMay24．③Asscheduled，theactivityistobeheldintheschoollecturehallthisFriday．→Theactivity.(bescheduledto)7.attractvt．(attractionn．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物)用法：(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth 吸引某人关注某事(2)atouristattraction 旅游景点单句语法填空/完成句子①Whatimpressedusmostwasthecontestoftonguetwisters,(attract)visitingforeignstudentstoshowcasetheirwonderfuloralChinese．②(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad，IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish．③这份工作最吸引我的是有向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(应用文之申请信)isthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners．8.addict(v.使上瘾n.对...上瘾/入迷的人addictionn．沉溺；嗜好；癖好)用法：(1)be/beeaddictedto...沉溺于……(2)addictoneselftosth某人沉溺于某事(3)addictedadj． 入了迷的；上了瘾的单句语法填空/句式升级①Hismotheristryingtoridhimofhis(addict)tolongstories．②Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames,manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning．(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)→，manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning．(形容词短语作状语)熟词生义/一词多义的学习[2023·全国乙卷完形]BywinningtheOlympicallaroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.________2.BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.________3.Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingallkindsofcars.________4.(1)Happyishewhoiscontent.________(2)Heiseasytocontenthimselfwithwhathehas.________(3)Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit,whichcanhelpyouknowthemaincontentofit.________________(4)Youshouldreadthesugarcontentofthejuicebeforebuyingit.________短语学习P12prefer/enjoy/love/likedoingsth=beinterestedinbefondofbeintohaveapassion/preferenceforpredictwhatyouwillhearchoosewhatyoulikeP14takeaquicklookat...improveonmyownmaketheteamjoinavolunteerclubhandoutfoodtohomelesspeoplegetusedtodoingsthberesponsiblefor...keepupwith...bewellpreparedfor...P15makeaworkablescheduleDon’teverquit.P16bepletelylostdowellincheerleadertryouttryoutforsth参加...的选拔P17learnsurvivalskillslearnhowtomakeafirelearnhowtoliveinthewildP18.beattractedtobe/beeaddictedtoP20dropoutofschoolbegrateful/thankfulforsthhavethechancetogetagoodeducationmakethemostofmaketheworldabetterplaceP21setupastudentclubdesignaneyecatchingmakeaposterprepareanintroductionrecruitnewmembers补充：asolutionto(doing)sthbeexpertin/at...=begoodatgreenhouseeffectgenerationgap五．重点句型学习句型1:It＋be＋adj./n＋（forsb）＋todosth结构常可以转换doingsthisadj./n.(教材P14)Itwillbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(教材P18)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.对于你们这代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。翻译：1.我们青少年尽早培养良好的阅读习惯很重要。asearlyaspossible.2.对初学者来说，短时间内掌握一门外语具有挑战性。inashorttime.句型2：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear．我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。(1)sothat引导目的状从时，从句中常含有情态动词may/might、can/could、should、would等，sothat能和inorderthat换用。(2)主从句主语一致，从句可用soasto/inorderto短语替换一句多译:我们应该早睡早起，这样我们才能精力充沛地上课。①Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly②Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly句型3：makeit＋形容词/名词＋forsbtodosth(教材P18)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife．但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力专注在生活的其他事情上变得困难。(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。类似句型还有：make＋it＋形容词＋that从句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make，consider，think，believe，feel，find等。单句语法填空/完成句子①Ithinknogood(read)inbed，whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．②因特网已经使我们用更少的时间获得更多的信息成为可能。TheInternetinmuchlesstime．六语法学习短语类型及功能名词短语（NounPhrase）：在句中作主语、宾语或表语。(洋葱结构)averybigchallengethefirstweekaverydifficultlanguageavolunteerclubasoupkitchenaroundpaperplate(后置定语)phrasesinthetextwordgroupwithanounasitsheadword形容词短语（AdjectivePhrase）：修饰名词或代词。alittleconfusingabitworriedquitedifficult副词短语（AdverbPhrase）：修饰动词、形容词或副词。wellenoughprettysoonquitewellsoquickly/fast多形容词修饰名词时顺序：限定词→描绘性形容词→年龄/大小→颜色→国籍→材质。例：abeautifuloldFrenchpainting.语法填空Itis(terrible)importantforstudentstoconcentrateinclass.Inthefirstweek,mostseniorstudentsfeelkindof(confuse).Weareinbadneedofoutgoing(volunteer)withrichmedicalknowledge.Shehasa__________cat.A.smallwhitecuteB.cutesmallwhiteC.whitesmallcute书面表达学习建议信写作1.I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto……Now,I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewson……我很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何……我写信是为了表达我对…的看法…I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingdifficultyindoingsth.Iunderstandquitewellhowanxiousyouarefeeling.我很抱歉知道你做...有困难。我很能理解你感到多么焦虑。3.I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletterandit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout……我很高兴收到你的来信，很高兴能告诉你……4.Thanksfortrustingme.It’smypleasuretogiveyousomesuggestions/advice.1.Personally/asfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbeawisechoiceifyoustayathomeandavoidgoingoutdoorsunlessnecessary.在我看来，除非必要，待在家里避免出门是明智的。2.Whynotjoinavolunteerclub?Ifyoudothis,youcannotonlyhelpothersbutmakefriends.为什么不参加志愿者俱乐部？如果这样的话，你不仅能帮助他人也会交到朋友。3.Inaddition,Istronglysuggest/adviseyouarriveontimeoralittleearlier.此外，我强烈建议你准时或早点到。4.Anothersuggestionisthatyoushouldwearprotectivemasktopreventyourselffromgettinginfectedifyougooutdoors.另一个建议是，戴上防护口罩，以防外出时被感染。5.IfIwereyou/WereIyou,Iwouldworkoutregularlyinordertokeephealthy,如果我是你，我会经常锻炼以保持健康。6You’dbetterexerciseregularly,whichisthemostimportantwaytohelpyoustayawayfromanyinfections.你最好经常锻炼，这是帮你远离感染的最重要的方法。过渡语第一：Firstofall/Tostartwith/Firstandforemost/Whatshouldbementionedfirstisthat…第二：Inaddition,Besides,What’smore,Moreover,…AnothersuggestionisthatyoushouldEquallyimportantis(doing)sth...③最后：Finally/Eventually/Lastbutnotleast…具体建议Isuggest(sb)doingsth.Itishighlysuggested/remendedthatyou(should)dosth. 强烈建议③Itisadvised/advisablethat 建议④Itisofgreatimportancetodosth. 很重要。⑤IfIwereyou/WereIyou,Iwould... 如果我是你，我会⑥It’sagoodideatodosth 是个好主意。⑦Doingsthisnecesary/agoodidea/amust.⑧ You’dbetterdosth. /Youmightaswelldosth… 你最好/你不妨⑨Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…? 为什么不建议理由①具体建议.Onlyinthiswaycanyou…. 只有你才能②具体建议.Notonlycanit+理由1，butalsoitcan+理由2. 不仅，而且。③具体建议,whichwill…(理由)④具体建议,whichisaneffectivewayto... 是一种有效的的方法。⑤具体建议,inwhichwayyoucan…⑥具体建议,inthehopethat+从句/inthehopeofdoingsth. ，希望能⑦具体建议sothatyoucould ，这样你才能Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldfollowmysuggestions.你要是采取我的建议，我会非常感激的。Itwouldbeanhonortomeifyoucouldtakemyproposalintoaccount.如果你考虑我的建议，我会感到无比荣耀。Idohopeyoucanfindmysuggestionsusefulandhelpful.我真的希望你能发现我的建议有用。DearXXX,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon….HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Tobeginwith,itisagoodideato….,throughwhichnotonlycanyou….butalsoyoucan…..Next,Ithinkitwouldbebeneficialifyou….Thisisbecause….Lastbutnotleast,ofequalimportanceis….ThereasonwhyIremenditisthat….I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemyremendationintoconsideration.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Yours,LiHua练习案单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]Somestudentsmighthave________(advance)speakingskillswhileothersmaystrugglewithbasicconversation.2．ThenCatherinelaunchedaholidaycarddriveforthehomelessafterbeinginspiredby________(volunteer)attheshelter.3．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit________(smoke)．4．Itisquitenecessaryforteenagerstolearnsomebasic(survive)skills.5．________(actual),youcanfindthecampusdesignedbytheChinesearchitect________(attract)．6．Atlast,theconfidentgirlwhocanspeakEnglishreally________(fluent)cameupwitha________(solve)totheproblem.7．ThanksforyourgreetingandI'mmorethanwillingtosharewithyoumyparttimejobplanaftermy________(graduate)toserveasanassistantgardener.8.________(obvious),shewasnervousatmyoffice,butshewassmilingandseemedtobeenjoyingherinteractionwithPuppy.9.Itishighly(remend)thatteenagersshouldspendmoretimeoutdoorinsteadofsurfingonline.10.Itwillbetheshared(responsible)ofusteenagerstomakeChinaastrongerone.二．完成句子1.我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。Ithinkitusefulforyou.显然，保持健康均衡的饮食对我们大家都很重要。(Obviously/obvious).我导师建议我报名高级文学。这门课目的是改善我的阅读能力。.找到合适的课程外活动的时间是一大挑战，因此我需要制定一份可行的计划。.每当他面临挑战，他总是告诉他自己：“不要让任何事阻止你，永不言弃。”.我是李华，一名负责校园广播站的学生。我写信邀请您参加我们节目的访谈。IamLiHua，ourCampusBroadcastingStation．I'mwriting．(名词短语作同位语)7．我们青少年喜欢“TalkandTalk”这个节目，它主要聚焦我们丰富多彩的校园生活。（attract）．8．您是教学方面的专家，有丰富的文学知识，我建议您做一个关于如何提高写作能力的讲座。Asyou，Iremend．9．我想知道这个星期六下午3点对您合适吗？（suitable）Iwonderif．10.如果您能提前告知你的安排，我将不胜感激。（inadvance）I'dappreciateit.三．短文语法填空（一）I’mAdam,afreshmanstudyingatseniorhigh.Ifind1abigchallengetogetusedtoseniorhighschoollife.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe2(suit)coursesandhealsoremendedme3(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIamgoodatit.Asforextracurricularactivities,Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butI4(refuse)bythecoachbecauseIdidn'tplaywellenough.However,Ididn'tfeeldiscouraged.IbelieveIwillfindawaytoimprove5myselfandthatthereisalottoexplore.Being6seniorhighschoolstudent,IknowI'llhavetostudy_7_(hard)thanbeforeandgetusedtotaking8(responsible)foralotmore.Though9(study)hardisnotalwaysfun,Iwilltrytobewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse10(e)inthefuture.（二）Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.The1_(true)isthathealthyeatingwithregularexerciseistheonlyway2(keep)fit.Actually,duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandteenageboysneedabit3(much).Doctorssuggest50%ofyourcaloriesshoulde4rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater6to8glasses5day.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprove6(you)skinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpyoutobehealthy.Teenagers7(remend)tospendatleast30minutes8(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Whenyouexercise,yourbodywill9(obvious)producesomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Movementcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight10_letyoubemoreattentiveandconfidentwhenyoustudy.四．应用文根据写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackie是校学生会主席，由于他忙于组织各项活动，学习成绩下滑。Jackie向你询问如何协调学习和学校活动之间的关系，请你给他回信并给出建议。DearJackie,I'msorrytohearthat(你正有困难)therelationshipbetweenstudyandschoolactivities.(很显然)bothofthemareofgreatimportance.(这是我的建议)onhowtobalancethem.(首先),(制订一个合适可行的计划)willbeofgreathelp.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishkeytasksinadvance.Secondly,(学会利用)everyminuteandimproveyourlearningefficiency(以便于你的成绩能提高).Also,itwouldbeagoodideatoturntotheformerchairmanforhelpabout(如何提高你的组织能力),sinceagoodknowledgeofthisability(起着重要的作用)ingettingmoredonewithlessenergy.(我希望我的建议有帮助).Yours,LiHua答案学习案派生词volunteervoluntaryvoluntarily2.preferpreference3suitablesuitablysuit4confuseconfusionconfusedconfusing5fluentfluentlyfluency6graduategraduation7remendremendation8responsibleirresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibilitypossiblepossiblypossibility9solvesolution10editeditioneditorsurvivesurvivalsurvivor12behavebehavior13generategeneration14attractattractiveattractionaddictaddictedaddictiveaddictionchallengechallenging17advanceadvanced18adventureadventurous19literaryliterature20youngyouth二高频词学习reading/toreadpreferencepreferappreciatingthecolumnstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomycontentswithwith/andconfusingmademe(feel)confusedbuying;(should)betaken;to;stronglyremendthecourseofChinesepainting．forresponsibilitytobe/beearesponsiblepersononisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryisscheduledtobeheldintheschoollecturehallthisFridayattractingAttractedWhatattractsmemostaboutthejob/Whatattractsmetothejobmost8addictionAddictedtoonlinegames三熟词生义/一词多义n冠军头衔称号n毕业生adj.熟练的丰富的adj.满足的知足常乐v.使满足n目录n.内容n含量五重点句型句型1Itisimportantforusteenagerstodevelopgoodreadinghabitsasearlyaspossible.=Developinggoodreadinghabitsasearlyaspossibleisquiteimportant.Itischallengingforbeginnerstomast