高三英语河南考试试题及答案

高三英语河南考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，20分）1.—_______youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would2.Itisreportedthataspacestation_______onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt3.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what4.—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill5.Thenumberofsmokers,_______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as6.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,_______,reaching30°Cinsummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso7.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate_______isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever8.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage_______hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup9.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatter_______I'mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itwhois10.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_______whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题，20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotravel?（）A.journeyB.voyageC.tripD.tour2.ThefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtogiveadviceEXCEPT（）A.You'dbetter...B.Whynot...C.Whatabout...D.It'suptoyou...3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?（）A.Hesuggestedthatwewentthereatonce.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosethisone.C.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishfor5years.4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonwaystostartanemail?（）A.DearSir/MadamB.HieveryoneC.TowhomitmayconcernD.Goodbye5.Thefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacterEXCEPT（）A.beautifulB.kind-heartedC.humorousD.delicious6.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“lookfor”?（）A.searchforB.huntforC.findoutD.lookforwardto7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?（）A.Ihaveseenthismovielastweek.B.Shehaslivedheresince2010.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.D.WehavegonetoBeijingtwice.8.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.tiny9.ThefollowingcanbeusedtoexpresslikesEXCEPT（）A.I'mfondof...B.Ican'tstand...C.Iprefer...D.Ihate...10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepassivevoice?（）A.Itisusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknownornotimportant.B.Thestructureisbe+pastparticiple.C.Wecan'tusethepassivevoiceinsomecases.D.Passivevoicesentencesalwayssoundmoreformal.答案：1.ABCD2.D3.BD4.ABC5.AD6.AB7.BC8.ABC9.BD10.ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，20分）1.“Advice”isaverband“advise”isanoun.（）2.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swum”.（）3.Weuse“a”beforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsoundand“an”beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.（）4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingnow.（）5.“Lay”and“lie”havethesamemeaning.（）6.Inarelativeclause,“which”canonlyrefertothings,and“who”canonlyrefertopeople.（）7.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“moregood”.（）8.“Usedtodosth.”meanssomeoneisaccustomedtodoingsomething.（）9.Wecanuse“will”tomakepredictionsbasedonpresentevidence.（）10.Whenchanginganactivevoicesentencetoapassivevoicesentence,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence.（）答案：1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.√10.√四、简答题（每题5分，共4题，20分）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”?答案：“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeoneforashorttimeandthenreturnit,like“borrowabook”.“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttime,asin“lendsb.apen”.2.HowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?答案：ListentovariousEnglishmaterialslikeEnglishpodcasts,movies,andsongs.Trytoimitatethepronunciation.Dolisteningexercisesregularlyandfocusonkeywordsandmainideas.3.Explaintheusageof“it”asaformsubject.答案：Whentherealsubject,oftenaninfinitivephraseoraclause,istoolong,weuse“it”atthebeginningofthesentence.Forexample,“Itisdifficulttolearnanewlanguage.”Here,“it”isaformsubjectand“tolearnanewlanguage”istherealsubject.4.WhatarethebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish?答案：Therearefivebasicpatterns:S+V(Subject+Verb);S+V+O(Subject+Verb+Object);S+V+P(Subject+Verb+Predicative);S+V+IO+DO(Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject);S+V+O+C(Subject+Verb+Object+Complement).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题，20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.答案：Englishisagloballanguage.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriersinbusiness,diplomacy,andculturalexchanges.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentcountriestoshareideas,knowledge,andtechnologies,promotingglobalcooperationanddevelopment.2.HowcanwemakeEnglishlearningmoreinteresting?答案：UsemultimediaresourceslikeEnglishgames,funnyvideos,andinteractiveapps.JoinEnglishclubsorlanguageexchangeactivities.RelateEnglishlearningtoreal-lifesituations,likewatchingEnglishmov