读后续写-跑步比赛自我成长讲义-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

读后续写跑步比赛，自我成长阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.__________________________Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly._____________________________________【原文生词及短语】1.neighborhood：街区，居民区2.struggle：挣扎，艰难地做3.landlord：房东4.breathingdowntheirnecks：紧盯着，催逼（字面意思：在他们脖子后喘气）5.shoerepairman：修鞋匠6.secret：秘密7.schoolhours：上课时间8.rushback：匆忙返回9.asfastashecould：尽可能快地10.longdistancerace：长跑比赛11.takepart：参加12.strongstart：强劲的开局13.ache：疼痛14.stayrightbehind：紧紧跟在后面15.finishline：终点线16.collide：碰撞17.crashtotheground：摔倒在地18.rushahead：向前猛冲19.filledwithdelight：充满喜悦【参考答案】Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishlineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethissisterdown,Alicouldn’thelpsobbing.JustthenAlisuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethethrillingnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Shewasreallynervouswhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting.“Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”hetooktheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.“Thankyou!Ali.”Tearsofjoywelleduptheireyesasthebrotherandsisterhuggedtightlytogether.【参考答案生词及短语】1.rushahead：向前猛冲2.giveup：放弃3.jumptoone’sfeet：跳起来，站起身4.dashacross：冲过5.finishline：终点线6.can’thelpsobbing：忍不住抽泣7.announcement：公告，通知8.broadcast：广播9.disqualified：被取消资格10.awardceremony：颁奖典礼11.overjoyed：欣喜若狂的12.relieved：如释重负的13.filledwithdelight：充满喜悦14.thrilling：令人激动的15.nervous：紧张的16.tremblinghands：颤抖的手17.lightup：（脸）露出喜色，变得开朗18.throwoneselfat：扑向19.tearsofjoywellup：喜悦的泪水涌出20.hugtightly：紧紧拥抱句型分类整合（含原句+仿写练习+词汇短语）一、并列简单句1.原句“Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.”“Hedashedacrossthefinishlineandwonthefourthprize.”“Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethethrillingnews.”含特殊结构/习语：can’twaittodosth.（迫不及待做某事）2.仿写练习及词汇短语①李明拿起书包，快速跑出了教室。词汇/短语：pickup（拿起）、schoolbag（书包）、runoutof（跑出）、classroom（教室）、quickly（快速地）②小鸟落在树枝上，开始欢快地歌唱。词汇/短语：bird（小鸟）、landon（落在）、branch（树枝）、begintodo（开始做）、singmerrily（欢快地歌唱）③我打开窗户，让新鲜空气涌进房间。let...pouren（打开）、window（窗户）、let...pourinto（让……涌进）、freshair（新鲜空气）、room（房间）二、带非谓语动词作状语的简单句/并列句（1）现在分词作状语1.原句“Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.”含特殊结构/习语：jumptoone’sfeet（跳起来）“Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Alicouldn’thelpsobbing.”含特殊结构/习语：can’thelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事）“Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.”（注：此句同时含“as”引导的原因状语从句，详见“三、带从句的复合句——原因状语从句”）2.仿写练习及词汇短语①听到这个好消息，她高兴得跳了起来。词汇/短语：hear（听到）、goodnews（好消息）、jumpwithjoy（高兴得跳起来）、Hearing（现在分词，表主动）②知道自己考试通过了，汤姆兴奋地大喊起来。词汇/短语：know（知道）、passtheexam（考试通过）、shoutexcitedly（兴奋地大喊）、Knowing（现在分词，表主动）③握着获奖证书，她脸上露出了自豪的笑容。词汇/短语：hold（握着）、awardcertificate（获奖证书）、wearaproudsmile（露出自豪的笑容）、Holding（现在分词，表主动）（2）过去分词作状语1.原句“Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.”2.仿写练习及词汇短语①充满感激，这个女孩向帮助她的人深深鞠了一躬。词汇/短语：filledwithgratitude（充满感激）、bowdeeply（深深鞠躬）、personwhohelpedher（帮助她的人）、Filled（过去分词，表被动/状态）②被那部电影感动，他忍不住流下了眼泪。词汇/短语：movedby（被……感动）、movie（电影）、can’thelpsheddingtears（忍不住流泪）、Moved（过去分词，表被动）③疲惫不堪，那位工人慢慢地走回了家。词汇/短语：exhausted（疲惫不堪的）、worker（工人）、walkhomeslowly（慢慢走回家）、Exhausted（过去分词，表状态）三、带从句的复合句（1）宾语从句1.原句“JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.”说明：含同位语从句“thathewonthethirdprize”，解释“announcement”的内容“Shewasreallynervouswhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting.”说明：含宾语从句“whetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting”，其中“whatshewasexpecting”又为宾语从句2.仿写练习及词汇短语①她想知道他是否会来参加她的生日派对。词汇/短语：wonder（想知道）、whether（是否）、eto（来参加）、birthdayparty（生日派对）②老师宣布我们明天要进行一次小测验。词汇/短语：announce（宣布）、quiz（小测验）、tomorrow（明天）、that（引导宾语从句）③请告诉我你昨天在哪里。词汇/短语：tell（告诉）、where（哪里）、yesterday（昨天）（2）时间状语从句1.原句“Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.”说明：“Onhisarrival”为时间状语，从句“Zahrawaswaitingoutside”作“found”的宾语“TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.”说明：“Theinstant”引导时间状语从句含特殊结构/习语：lightup（露出喜色）“Tearsofjoywelleduptheireyesasthebrotherandsisterhuggedtightlytogether.”说明：“as”引导时间状语从句含特殊结构/习语：wellup（涌出）2.仿写练习及词汇短语①他一到达机场，就给家人打了个电话。词汇/短语：theinstant（一……就……）、arriveattheairport（到达机场）、callone’sfamily（给家人打电话）②她一看到妈妈的消息，就立刻回复了。词汇/短语：theinstant（一……就……）、seemom’smessage（看到妈妈的消息）、replyatonce（立刻回复）③老师一走进教室，同学们就停止了说话。词汇/短语：theinstant（一……就……）、walkintotheclassroom（走进教室）、stoptalking（停止说话）（3）原因状语从句1.原句“Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.”说明：“as”引导原因状语从句Holding...分词“Holding...”作伴随状语，详见“二、带非谓语动词作状语的简单句/并列句——现在分词作状语”）2.仿写练习及词汇短语①因为他犯了一个错误，所以他向老师道歉了。词汇/短语：as（因为）、makeamistake（犯错误）、apologizetotheteacher（向老师道歉）②由于下雨了，我们决定待在家里。词汇/短语：as（由于）、rain（下雨）、decidetostayathome（决定待在家里）③因为她生病了，所以她今天没去上学。词汇/短语：as（因为）、beill（生病）、gotoschool（去上学）、today（今天）（4）结果状语从句（倒装）1.原句“SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.”so...that...so...that...”结构，因“sothrilled”置于句首，主句部分倒装含特殊结构/习语：throwoneselfat（扑向）2.仿写练习及词汇短语①他太饿了，以至于一下子吃了三碗米饭。词汇/短语：so...that...（如此……以至于……）、hungry（饿的）、eatthreebowlsofrice（吃三碗米饭）、atonce（一下子）②这个故事太感人了，以至于我们都哭了。词汇/短语：so...that...（如此……以至于……）、touching（感人的）、story（故事）、cry（哭）③她跑得太快了，以至于没人能追上她。词汇/短语：so...that...（如此……以至于……）、runfast（跑得快）、catchupwith（追上）、noone（没人）【仿写句子练习答案】一、并列简单句1.

LiMingpickeduphisschoolbagandranoutoftheclassroomquickly.2.

Thebirdlandedonthebranchandbegantosingmerrily.3.

Iopenedthewindowandletfreshairpourintotheroom.二、带非谓语动词作状语的简单句/并列句（1）现在分词作状语1.

Hearingthegoodnews,shejumpedwithjoy.2.

Knowinghehadpassedtheexam,Tomshoutedexcitedly.3.

Holdingtheawardcertificate,sheworeaproudsmileonherfa