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期中考核心词汇考点复习考前特训(人教版2024)20252026学年八年级上学期期中考满分冲刺配套80题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________内容提要模块思维导图知识点表格点对点操练词汇考点示例friendship不可数名词,表“友谊”,常见搭配build/keep/valuefriendshipWeshouldvaluethefriendshipbetweenus.honest形容词,表“诚实的”,反义词为dishonest,常见搭配behonestwithsb.Youmustbehonestwithyourparents.cheerful形容词,表“快乐的,高兴的”,修饰人或氛围,近义词happyShealwayshasacheerfulattitudetowardslife.humorous形容词,表“幽默的”,对应名词humour,常见搭配ahumorouspersonMyuncleisahumorousmanwhooftentellsjokes.caring形容词,表“关心他人的,体贴人的”,常见搭配becaringaboutsb.Thecaringnurselooksaftertheoldmancarefully.joke可数名词,表“笑话,玩笑”,常见搭配tellajoke/makejokesHetoldafunnyjoketomakeuslaugh.laugh动词,表“笑,发笑”,常见搭配laughat(嘲笑)、laughwithsb.(和某人一起笑)Welaughedwitheachotheratthefunnymovie.unhappy形容词,表“不开心的”,反义词happy,常见搭配feelunhappyShefeltunhappybecauseshefailedthetest.lie动词,表“撒谎”,过去式lied,常见搭配lietosb.Don'tlietoyourteacheraboutyourhomework.person可数名词,表“人,个人”,复数persons/people,常见搭配akindpersonHeisapersonwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.patient形容词,表“有耐心的”,常见搭配bepatientwithsb.;也可作名词“病人”Theteacherispatientwitheverystudentinherclass.understand动词,表“理解”,过去式understood,常见搭配sb./sth.andsb./sth.IcanunderstandyourdifficultyinlearningEnglish.funny形容词,表“好笑的”,修饰事物,近义词amusing,常见搭配afunnystoryThefunnycartoonmadethechildrenlaugh.sense名词,表“理解力;感觉”,常见搭配senseofhumour(幽默感)、senseofdirection(方向感)Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.humour不可数名词,表“幽默”(美式拼写humor),常见搭配senseofhumourHerspeechisfullofhumour.energetic形容词,表“精力充沛的”,修饰人,常见搭配anenergeticstudentTheenergeticboyplayssportseveryafternoon.active形容词,表“积极的,活跃的”,常见搭配beactivein(在……中积极)Sheisactiveinschoolclubactivities.encourage动词,表“鼓励”,常见搭配encouragesb.todosth.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard.believe动词,表“相信”,常见搭配believesb.(相信某人的话)、believeinsb.(信任某人)Ibelieveinmybestfriend.secret名词,表“秘密”,常见搭配keepasecret(保密)、tellsb.asecretCanyoukeepasecretforme?brave形容词,表“勇敢的”,修饰人,常见搭配abravesoldierThebraveboysavedthelittlegirlfromthewater.词汇考点示例schoolwork不可数名词,表“学校作业”,常见搭配doschoolwork、finishschoolworkIneedtofinishmyschoolworkbeforewatchingTV.test可数名词,表“测验,考查”,常见搭配takeatest、passatestWewilltakeamathtestnextMonday.plastic形容词“塑料的”,名词“塑料”,名词可不可数,常见搭配plasticbags(塑料袋)Weshouldusefewerplasticproductstoprotecttheenvironment.environment名词,表“环境”,常用theenvironment,常见搭配protecttheenvironmentIt'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.few限定词/形容词,表“不多,很少”,修饰可数名词复数,常见搭配fewpeople/booksFewstudentsknowtheanswertothisquestion.foreign形容词,表“外国的”,常见搭配foreignlanguage(外语)、foreigncountries(外国)Sheislearningaforeignlanguage—French.French名词,表“法语;法国人”,形容词“法国的”,常见搭配speakFrench、FrenchfoodHecanspeakFrenchfluently.German名词,表“德语;德国人”,形容词“德国的”,复数Germans,常见搭配speakGermanMypenpalisaGermanwholivesinBgramme名词,表“课程;计划;节目”(美式program),常见搭配astudyprogramme、TVprogrammeWehaveanewEnglishprogrammethisterm.plenty代词,表“大量”,常见搭配plentyof+可数/不可数名词Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.attention不可数名词,表“注意,专心”,常见搭配payattentionto(注意……)Pleasepayattentiontotheteacher'sexplanation.boring形容词,表“没趣的,令人厌倦的”,修饰事物,近义词dullTheboringlecturemademesleepy.aware形容词,表“意识到,知道”,常见搭配beawareof(意识到……)Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.importance不可数名词,表“重要性”,常见搭配theimportanceof(……的重要性)Shedoesn'tknowtheimportanceofexercise.Japanese形容词“日本(人)的,日语的”,名词“日本人;日语”,复数Japanese,常见搭配speakJapaneseMycousincanspeakJapanese.carefully副词,表“仔细地;小心地”,修饰动词,形容词careful,常见搭配dosth.carefullyHewriteshishomeworkcarefully.develop动词,表“形成;(使)发展”,常见搭配developgoodhabits(养成好习惯)、developaplan(制定计划)Weneedtodevelopgoodreadingernational形容词,表“国际(化)的”,常见搭配internationalschool、internationalfriendsShestudiesinaninternationalschool.textbook可数名词,表“课本,教材”,常见搭配useatextbook、buyanewtextbookIlostmymathtextbook.finish动词,表“完成,做好”,常见搭配finishdoingsth.Hefinisheddoinghishomeworkat8p.m.American形容词“美国(人)的”,名词“美国人”,复数Americans,常见搭配Americanculture、AmericanfoodMypenpalisanAmerican.difference可数名词,表“差异,不同(之处)”,常见搭配thedifferencebetweenAandBCanyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?suggestion可数名词,表“建议”,常见搭配makeasuggestion(提建议)、followasuggestion(采纳建议)Shemadeagoodsuggestionaboutourtrip.improve动词,表“改进,改善”,常见搭配improveEnglish(提高英语水平)、improvelivingconditions(改善生活条件)IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.suggest动词,表“建议”,常见搭配suggestdoingsth.、suggestthat...(从句用should+动词原形)Hesuggestsgoingtotheparkthisweekend.learner可数名词,表“学习者”,常见搭配alanguagelearner、anewlearnerSheisagoodlanguagelearner.journey可数名词,表“旅程,旅行”,常见搭配alongjourney、onone'sjourneyWehadawonderfuljourneytoBeijing.successful形容词,表“有成效的;成功的”,对应名词success,常见搭配asuccessfulperson、asuccessfulprojectHeisasuccessfulbusinessman.guide动词,表“指导;给某人领路”,名词“向导”,常见搭配guidesb.(指导某人)、atourguide(导游)Theteacherguidedustofinishtheproject.inventor可数名词,表“发明家”,对应动词invent,常见搭配afamousinventorEdisonisafamousinventor.found动词,表“创建;建立”,过去式founded,常见搭配foundaschool、foundapanyTheschoolwasfoundedin1990.talent不可数名词“天资,才能”,可数名词“有才能的人”,常见搭配haveatalentfor(有……天赋)Shehasatalentformusic.century可数名词,表“世纪,百年”,常见搭配inthe21stcentury、lastcenturyWeliveinthe21stcentury.return动词,表“归还;返回”,常见搭配returnsth.tosb.(把某物还给某人)、returnhome(回家)Pleasereturnthebooktothelibrary.conversation可数名词,表“交谈,谈话”,常见搭配haveaconversationwithsb.Ihadalongconversationwithmyteacher.translate动词,表“翻译”,常见搭配translateAintoB(把A翻译成B)CanyoutranslatethissentenceintoEnglish?page可数名词,表“(书刊或纸张的)页”,常见搭配turntopage...(翻到第……页)、onpage...(在第……页)Pleaseturntopage20.possible形容词,表“可能的”,反义词impossible,常见搭配It'spossibletodosth.It'spossibletofinishtheworkinanhour.sentence可数名词,表“句子”,常见搭配makeasentence(造句)、alongsentenceCanyoumakeasentencewiththisword?grammar不可数名词,表“语法”,常见搭配Englishgrammar、grammarrulesIneedtolearnEnglishgrammarwell.slowly副词,表“慢速地,缓慢地”,修饰动词,形容词slow,常见搭配walkslowly、speakslowlyHewalksslowlybecauseofhisleginjury.speech可数名词,表“演讲;说话的能力”,常见搭配giveaspeech(做演讲)、ashortspeechShegaveaspeechatthemeeting.aloud副词,表“出声地;大声地”,修饰动词,常见搭配readaloud(朗读)Pleasereadthetextnounce动词,表“发音”,常见搭配pronounceaword(发一个单词的音)、pronouncecorrectlyCanyoupronouncethiswordcorrectly?词汇考点示例DIY名词,表“自己动手”(=doityourself),常见搭配DIYproject、DIYworkHeisdoingaDIYproject—makingamodelplane.crazy形容词,表“狂热的;迷恋的”,常见搭配becrazyabout(对……着迷)Sheiscrazyaboutpainting.mistake可数名词,表“错误”,常见搭配makeamistake(犯错误)、correctamistake(改正错误)Everyonemaymakeamistake.instead副词,表“反而”,常见搭配insteadof(代替,而不是)Hewenttotheparkinsteadofstayingathome.course可数名词,表“课程”,常见搭配aDIYcourse、acookingcourseShetookaDIYcourselastmonth.mess不可数名词,表“杂乱,不整洁”,常见搭配inamess(乱七八糟)Hisroomisinamess.lamp可数名词,表“灯”,常见搭配atablelamp(台灯)、turnonthelampSheboughtanewlampforherbedroom.paint名词“油漆;绘画颜料”,动词“绘画;涂漆”,常见搭配oilpaint(油画颜料)、paintapictureHelikestopaintpicturesinhisfreetime.brush可数名词,表“刷子;画笔”,常见搭配apaintbrush(画笔)、ahairbrush(梳子)Shelostherpaintbrush.instructions名词(复数),表“用法说明”,常见搭配followtheinstructions(按照说明做)Pleasefollowtheinstructionstousethemachine.method可数名词,表“方法”,常见搭配agoodmethod(一个好方法)、methodofdoingsth.HefoundagoodmethodoflearningEnglish.joy不可数名词,表“乐趣;高兴”,常见搭配fullofjoy、thejoyofdoingsth.Shefeltthejoyofhelpingothers.mooncake可数名词,表“月饼”,常见搭配eatmooncakes、traditionalmooncakesWeeatmooncakesonMidAutumnFestival.shelf可数名词,表“架子”,复数shelves,常见搭配abookshelf(书架)、ontheshelfThebooksareontheshelf.rose可数名词,表“玫瑰(花)”,常见搭配redroses、abunchofrosesHegaveherabunchofrosesonherbirthday.tape名词“胶带”,动词“用胶带粘贴”,常见搭配sellotape(透明胶带)、tapesth.tosth.Pleaseusetapetostickthepapertothewall.glue名词“胶,胶水”,动词“(用胶水)黏合”,常见搭配whiteglue、gluesth.tosth.Sheusedgluetostickthetwopiecesofpapertogether.plete形容词“完成的;全部的”,动词“完成”,常见搭配pleteaproject(完成一个项目)、apleteset(一整套)HepletedhisDIYworkyesterday.can可数名词,表“金属容器,塑料容器”,常见搭配acanofcola(一罐可乐)、tincan(锡罐)Shethrewtheemptycanintothebin.词汇考点示例storm可数名词,表“暴风雨”,常见搭配aheavystorm、duringthestormAheavystormhitthecitylastnight.dangerous形容词,表“危险的”,反义词safe,常见搭配bedangerousfor(对……危险)Theriverisdangerousforchildrentoswimin.waste动词“浪费”,名词“废弃物”,常见搭配wastetime/money(浪费时间/钱)、householdwaste(家庭废弃物)Don'twastewater.reduce动词,表“减少”,常见搭配reducepollution(减少污染)、reducethenumberof(减少……的数量)Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.dry动词“(使)变干”,形容词“干的”,常见搭配dryclothes(晾衣服)、dryweather(干燥的天气)Thesundriedthewetclothes.词汇考点示例Italian形容词“意大利(人)的,意大利语的”,名词“意大利人;意大利语”,复数Italians,常见搭配speakItalianHecanspeakItalian.spelling不可数名词,表“拼写”,常见搭配correctspelling(正确的拼写)、spellingmistakes(拼写错误)Shehasgoodspelling.repeat动词,表“重复”,常见搭配repeatsth.(重复某事)、repeataftersb.(跟着某人重复)Pleaserepeatthesentence.tourist可数名词,表“游客,观光者”,常见搭配foreigntourists、touristattractions(旅游景点)Therearemanytouristsinthepark.yourself反身代词,表“你自己”,常见搭配byyourself(独自)、enjoyyourself(玩得开心)Canyoufinishtheworkbyyourself?yourselves反身代词,表“你们自己”,常见搭配helpyourselves(请自便)、byyourselvesHelpyourselvestosomefruit.record动词“录制;记录”(/rɪˈkɔːd/),名词“记录;纪录”(/ˈrekɔːd/),常见搭配recordasong(录一首歌)、breakarecord(打破纪录)Sherecordedtheinterestingmomentwithherphone.printer可数名词,表“打印机”,常见搭配aputerprinter、usetheprinterWeneedtobuyanewprinter.text名词,表“文本,文章”,常见搭配readthetext、thetextofaspeechPleasereadthetextcarefully.whole形容词“整个的”,名词“全部”,常见搭配thewholeday(一整天)、thewholebookHespentthewholedayreading.词汇考点示例surprised形容词,表“惊奇的,感到意外的”,常见搭配besurprisedat(对……感到惊讶)Shewassurprisedatthegoodnews.unlucky形容词,表“不幸的,不顺利的”,反义词lucky,常见搭配beunluckytodosth.Hewasunluckytomissthebus.born形容词,表“天生的”,常见搭配bebornwith(天生具有……)、bebornin(出生于……)Shewasbornwithatalentformusic.usual形容词,表“通常的,寻常的”,常见搭配asusual(像往常一样)、usualtime(往常的时间)Hegotupathisusualtime.nearly副词,表“几乎,差不多”,常见搭配nearlyfinished、nearlyteno'clockTheworkisnearlyfinished.impossible形容词,表“不可能的”,反义词possible,常见搭配It'simpossibletodosth.It'simpossibletofinishtheworkinfiveminutes.everywhere副词/代词,表“到处”,常见搭配lookeverywhere(到处找)、peopleeverywhereTherearepeopleeverywhereinthepark.chalk不可数名词,表“粉笔”,常见搭配apieceofchalk(一支粉笔)、writewithchalkTheteacherwroteontheblackboardwithchalk.mark名词“标记;分数”,动词“做标记”,常见搭配getgoodmarks(取得好成绩)、marksth.with(用……做标记)Shegotgoodmarksintheexam.tie动词,表“(用线、绳等)系,拴,捆”,名词“领带”,常见搭配tiesth.tosth.(把某物系到某物上)、aredtieHetiedthedogtothetree.untie动词,表“解开”,反义词tie,常见搭配untieaknot(解结)、untiethedogPleaseuntietheduct可数名词,表“产品”,常见搭配newproducts(新产品)、factoryproductsThepanysellsnewproductseveryyear.词汇考点示例feed动词,表“为……提供食物;喂养”,过去式fed,常见搭配feedsb./sth.(喂养某人/某物)、feedon(以……为食)Shefeedshercateverymorning.fish动词,表“钓鱼,捕鱼”,名词“鱼”,常见搭配gofishing(去钓鱼)、catchafish(捕到一条鱼)Helikestogofishingonweekends.single形容词,表“单个的;单身的”,常见搭配asingleperson(一个人)、singleroom(单人间)Helivesinasingleroom.against介词,表“逆,反对”,常见搭配beagainst(反对)、playagainst(和……比赛)Sheisagainsttheplan.curious形容词,表“好奇的”,常见搭配becuriousabout(对……好奇)Thechildiscuriousabouteverything.invention可数名词,表“发明”,对应动词invent,常见搭配agreatinvention(一项伟大的发明)Thetelephoneisagreatinvention.invent动词,表“发明”,常见搭配inventsth.(发明某物)Edisoninventedthelightbulb.greatness不可数名词,表“伟大”,对应形容词great,常见搭配thegreatnessofsb.(某人的伟大)Wealladmirethegreatnessofthescientist.further副词,表“更远,较远”,形容词“更多的”,常见搭配gofurther(走得更远)、furtherstudy(进一步学习)Hedecidedtogofurthertofindwater.success不可数名词“成功”,可数名词“成功的人/事”,常见搭配achievesuccess(取得成功)、agreatsuccess(一件非常成功的事)Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.badly副词,表“严重地;厉害地”,形容词bad,常见搭配hurtbadly(伤得严重)、wantbadly(非常想要)Hehurthislegbadly.词汇考点示例chopstick可数名词,表“筷子”,常用复数chopsticks,常见搭配usechopsticks(用筷子)Chinesepeopleusuallyusechopstickstoeat.fork可数名词,表“餐叉”,常见搭配atablefork(餐叉)、useaforkSheusesaforktoeatsteak.spoon可数名词,表“勺,匙”,常见搭配asoupspoon(汤匙)、useaspoonHeusesaspoontoeaticecream.hamburger可数名词,表“汉堡包”,常见搭配eatahamburger、abeefhamburgerHeateahamburgerforlunch.pizza不可数名词(也可作可数名词,apizza),表“比萨饼”,常见搭配eatpizza、acheesepizzaWeatepizzafordinner.salad不可数名词(也可作可数名词,asalad),表“沙拉”,常见搭配fruitsalad(水果沙拉)、vegetablesaladShemadeafruitsalad.movie可数名词,表“电影”(美式),常见搭配watchamovie、agoodmovieWewatchedagoodmovielastnight.cookie可数名词,表“饼干”(美式),常见搭配eatcookies、chocolatecookiesSheboughtsomechocolatecookies.vacation可数名词,表“假期”(美式),常见搭配haveavacation(度假)、summervacation(暑假)TheyarehavingavacationinBeijing.uniform可数名词,表“校服,制服”,常见搭配wearauniform(穿校服/制服)、schooluniform(校服)Studentsmustwearschooluniformsatvide动词,表“提供”,常见搭配providesth.forsb.(为某人提供某物)、providesb.withsth.Theschoolprovidesbooksforstudents.glove可数名词,表“手套”,常用复数gloves,常见搭配weargloves(戴手套)、wintergloves(冬手套)Shewearsglovesinwinter.一、人际关系与性格品质模块单选题(10题)1.Atruefriendshouldalwaysbe______andnevertellliestoeachother.A.honestB.unhappyC.humorousD.active答案:A解析:根据“nevertelllies(从不撒谎)”可知,空处需填表“诚实的”的形容词。“honest”(诚实的)符合语境;“unhappy”(不开心的)、“humorous”(幽默的)、“active”(积极的)均与“不撒谎”无逻辑关联,故选A。2.Mydeskmateoftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus______,whichmakesourclassverylively.A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.sleep答案:B解析:根据“funnystories(有趣的故事)”和“lively(活跃的)”可知,故事应让人“笑”。“laugh”(笑)符合语境;“cry”(哭)、“shout”(大喊)、“sleep”(睡觉)均与“有趣的故事”矛盾,故选B。3.WhenIfeel______becauseofbadexamresults,mybestfriendalwaysfortsme.A.cheerfulB.energeticC.unhappyD.brave答案:C解析:根据“badexamresults(糟糕的考试成绩)”和“fortsme(安慰我)”可知,空处需填表“不开心的”的形容词。“unhappy”(不开心的)符合语境;“cheerful”(快乐的)、“energetic”(精力充沛的)、“brave”(勇敢的)均与“需要安慰”的场景不符,故选C。4.It’snotrightto______toyourparents—theyalwayscareaboutyoumost.A.talkB.laughC.listenD.lie答案:D解析:根据“notright(不对的)”和“theyalwayscareaboutyou(他们最关心你)”可知,空处需填表“不好的行为”的动词。“lietosb”(对某人撒谎)是不当行为,符合语境;“talkto(和……交谈)”、“listento(听……)”、“laughwith(和……一起笑)”均为正常互动,无“不对”的含义,故选D。5.Ournewclassmateisvery______—sheoftenhelpselderlypeoplecrosstheroadafterschool.A.caringB.funnyC.boringD.unlucky答案:A解析:根据“helpselderlypeople(帮助老人)”可知,空处需填表“体贴人的”的形容词。“caring”(关心他人的,体贴人的)符合语境;“funny”(好笑的)、“boring”(无聊的)、“unlucky”(不幸的)均与“帮助老人”的善举无关联,故选A。6.Tomhasagood______ofhumour—hisjokesalwaysmakeeveryoneintheclasslaugh.A.senseB.secretC.jokeD.person答案:A解析:“senseofhumour”是固定搭配,意为“幽默感”,符合“他的笑话让人笑”的语境;“secret”(秘密)、“joke”(笑话)、“person”(人)均无法与“ofhumour”搭配表“幽默感”,故选A。7.Mymotheralways______metokeeptryingwhenIfailinmyEnglishtests.A.stopsB.encouragesC.preventsD.avoids答案:B解析:根据“keeptrying(继续努力)”可知,空处需填表“鼓励”的动词。“encouragesbtodosth”(鼓励某人做某事)符合语境;“stopssbfromdoing(阻止某人做)”、“preventssbfromdoing(阻止某人做)”、“avoidsdoing(避免做)”均与“继续努力”的积极含义相反,故选B。8.Weshould______ourbestfriends’secrets,orwemaylosetheirtrust.A.shareB.tellC.keepD.spread答案:C解析:根据“orwemaylosetheirtrust(否则可能失去他们的信任)”可知,空处需填表“保守”的动词。“keepsecrets”(保密)是固定搭配,符合语境;“share(分享)”、“tell(告诉)”、“spread(传播)”均会导致“失去信任”,与逻辑矛盾,故选C。9.Lisaismore______thanhersister—shetakespartinalmostallschoolclubactivities.A.activeB.patientC.quietD.serious答案:A解析:根据“takespartinalmostallschoolclubactivities(几乎参加所有学校社团活动)”可知,空处需填表“积极的”的形容词。“active”(积极的,活跃的)符合语境;“patient”(有耐心的)、“quiet”(安静的)、“serious”(认真的)均无法体现“积极参加活动”的特点,故选A。10.Thelittleboywas______enoughtosavehislittlesisterfromtheburningroom.A.cheerfulB.humorousC.unhappyD.brave答案:D解析:根据“savehislittlesisterfromtheburningroom(从着火的房间里救出妹妹)”可知,空处需填表“勇敢的”的形容词。“brave”(勇敢的)符合语境;“cheerful”(快乐的)、“humorous”(幽默的)、“unhappy”(不开心的)均与“救人”的勇敢行为无关,故选D。二、校园生活与学习相关模块单选题(10题)1.Youneedtofinishyour______beforewatchingTV,oryou’llhavenotimetohanditintomorrow.A.houseworkB.schoolworkC.homeworkD.teamwork答案:B解析:根据“handitintomorrow(明天上交)”可知,此处指“学校作业”。“schoolwork”侧重学校布置的整体作业,符合语境;“housework(家务)”、“homework(家庭作业,侧重课后)”、“teamwork(团队合作)”均与“学校要求上交”的场景不符,故选B。2.Ourteachertoldustopaymore______togrammarrules,becausemanyofusmademistakesinthetest.A.attentionB.importanceC.interestD.fun答案:A解析:“payattentionto”是固定搭配,意为“注意”,符合“关注语法规则以减少错误”的语境;“importance(重要性,搭配attachimportanceto)”、“interest(兴趣,搭配takeinterestin)”、“fun(乐趣,搭配havefunin)”均无法与“pay”搭配,故选A。3.ThisEnglish______includesmanyinterestingstoriesandusefulexercisesforGrade8students.A.novelB.magazineC.newspaperD.textbook答案:D解析:根据“forGrade8students(针对八年级学生)”和“usefulexercises(实用练习)”可知,此处指“课本”。“textbook”(课本,教材)符合语境;“magazine(杂志)”、“newspaper(报纸)”、“novel(小说)”均以阅读内容为主,无“针对学生的练习”,故选D。4.Mycousincanspeak______fluently—shelivedinParisforthreeyearswhenshewasachild.A.GermanB.FrenchC.JapaneseD.Italian答案:B解析:根据“livedinParis(在巴黎生活过)”可知,巴黎是法国首都,应对应“法语”。“French”(法语)符合语境;“German(德语)”、“Japanese(日语)”、“Italian(意大利语)”均与“巴黎”无关联,故选B。5.It’sagoodhabitto______newwordsaloudeverymorning,whichcanhelpimproveyourpronunciation.A.readB.writeC.listenD.spell答案:A解析:根据“aloud(出声地)”和“improveyourpronunciation(提升发音)”可知,此处需表“朗读”的动词。“readaloud”(朗读)符合语境;“write(写)”、“listen(听)”、“spell(拼写)”均无法通过“出声”直接提升发音,故选A。6.Theteachersuggested______astudygrouptohelpeachotherwithdifficultmathproblems.A.formB.toformC.formingD.formed答案:C解析:“suggest”后接动名词(doing),表示“建议做某事”,是固定用法。“forming”符合语法规则;“form(原形)”、“toform(不定式)”、“formed(过去式)”均不符合“suggestdoing”的结构,故选C。7.Thereis______oftimeleftfortheexam,soyoudon’tneedtohurry—justfinishitcarefully.A.plentyB.littleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:根据“youdon’tneedtohurry(不用着急)”可知,时间充足。“plentyof”(大量的,可接不可数名词time)符合语境;“little(几乎没有,接不可数名词)”、“few(几乎没有,接可数名词)”、“afew(一些,接可数名词)”均与“不用着急”矛盾,故选A。8.Wewillhavea______onUnit3nextMonday,solet’sreviewthekeypointsthisweekend.A.partyB.testC.meetingD.trip答案:B解析:根据“reviewthekeypoints(复习重点)”可知,此处指“测验”。“test”(测验,考查)符合语境;“party(派对)”、“meeting(会议)”、“trip(旅行)”均无需“复习重点”,故选B。9.Tomisagoodlanguage______—hecanlearnanewword’smeaningandpronunciationinfiveminutes.A.writerB.teacherC.speakerD.learner答案:D解析:根据“canlearnanewword...(能学习新单词……)”可知,此处指“学习者”。“learner”(学习者)符合语境;“teacher(老师,侧重教)”、“speaker(说话者,侧重说)”、“writer(作者,侧重写)”均与“学习新单词”的身份不符,故选D。10.Youshould______yourpronunciationifyouwanttospeakEnglishmoreclearly.A.improveB.developC.suggestD.finish答案:A解析:根据“speakEnglishmoreclearly(更清晰地说英语)”可知,需“提升”发音。“improve”(改进,改善)符合“提升发音水平”的语境;“develop(发展,侧重培养习惯/能力)”、“suggest(建议,不接“发音”作宾语)”、“finish(完成,与“发音”搭配无逻辑)”均不符合,故选A。三、兴趣爱好与动手实践模块单选题(10题)1.Mybrotheriscrazyabout______—hemadeawoodenshelfandalampforourlivingroomlastmonth.A.DIYB.sportsC.readingD.cooking答案:A解析:根据“madeawoodenshelfandalamp(做了木架和台灯)”可知,此处指“自己动手(DIY)”。“DIY”(doityourself,自己动手)符合语境;“sports(运动)”、“reading(阅读)”、“cooking(烹饪)”均与“制作物品”无关,故选A。2.Don’tforgettofollowthe______whenusingthenewglue,oryoumaynotstickthepaperwell.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.messagesD.letters答案:B解析:根据“usingthenewglue(使用新胶水)”可知,需“用法说明”。“instructions”([pl.]用法说明)符合语境;“suggestions(建议,侧重参考性意见)”、“messages(信息,侧重传递的内容)”、“letters(信件,侧重书面通信)”均无“指导使用方法”的含义,故选B。3.Lilymadeabeautifulcardwithred______andgreentape—itwasabirthdaygiftforhermom.A.brushB.paintC.roseD.chalk答案:B解析:根据“madeabeautifulcard(做了漂亮的卡片)”和“red(红色)”可知,此处指“颜料”。“paint”(绘画颜料)符合“给卡片上色”的语境;“brush(刷子,工具,非颜料)”、“rose(玫瑰,花朵无法直接用于卡片制作)”、“chalk(粉笔,多用于黑板,不适合卡片)”均不符合,故选B。4.There’sa______inmyroombecauseIforgottoputawaymyDIYtoolsandmaterialsyesterday.A.messB.mistakeC.joyD.course答案:A解析:根据“forgottoputawaymyDIYtools(没收拾DIY工具)”可知,房间“杂乱”。“inamess”是固定搭配,意为“乱七八糟”,符合语境;“mistake(错误,侧重行为失误)”、“joy(乐趣,与“没收拾”无关)”、“course(课程,无逻辑关联)”均不符合,故选A。5.You’dbetteruseasmall______topaintthedetailsofthepicture,orthelineswillbetoothick.A.canB.shelfC.brushD.glue答案:C解析:根据“paintthedetails(画细节)”和“lineswillbetoothick(线条会太粗)”可知,需“小画笔”。“brush”(画笔)符合语境;“can(容器)”、“shelf(架子)”、“glue(胶水,用于黏合,非绘画)”均无法用于“画细节”,故选C。6.Tomwantedtomakeamodelplane,buthemadea______incuttingthewood—sohehadtobuyanewpiece.A.planB.mistakeC.methodD.joy答案:B解析:根据“hadtobuyanewpiece(不得不买新的木头)”可知,此处指“犯错”。“makeamistake”是固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,符合语境;“plan(计划,makeaplan表“制定计划”)”、“method(方法,makeamethod表“制定方法”)”、“joy(乐趣,makejoy无此搭配)”均不符合“需要买新木头”的逻辑,故选B。7.Mysistertooka______oncakemakinglastweekend—nowshecanmakeachocolatecakebyherself.A.tripB.testC.courseD.party答案:C解析:根据“nowshecanmakeachocolatecake(现在她能自己做巧克力蛋糕)”可知,此处指“课程”。“course”(课程)符合“通过上课学习做蛋糕”的语境;“trip(旅行)”、“test(测验)”、“party(派对)”均无法让人学会“做蛋糕”,故选C。8.Wecanuseoldnewspaperstomakeapencilcase______buyinganewone—it’scheapandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.asfor B.becauseofC.thankstoD.insteadof答案:D解析:根据“useoldnewspapers...buyinganewone(用旧报纸……买新的)”可知,此处表“代替”。“insteadof”(代替,而不是)符合语境;“becauseof(因为)”、“thanksto(多亏)”、“asfor(至于)”均无“代替”含义,故选D。9.AfterfinishingtheDIYmodelcar,Tomfeltgreat______—hecouldn’twaittoshowittohisfriends.A.messB.mistakeC.joyD.tiredness答案:C解析:根据“couldn’twaittoshowit(迫不及待展示)”可知,此处指“乐趣/喜悦”。“joy”(乐趣,高兴)符合语境;“mess(杂乱)”、“mistake(错误)”、“tiredness(疲惫)”均与“迫不及待展示”的积极情绪矛盾,故选C。10.Please______thepicturewithbluepaint—wewantittolooklikethesky.A.cutB.paintC.tieD.untie答案:B解析:根据“withbluepaint(用蓝色颜料)”和“looklikethesky(看起来像天空)”可知,此处指“涂色”。“paint”(涂漆,绘画)符合语境;“cut(切割)”、“tie(系)”、“untie(解开)”均与“用颜料上色”无关,故选B。四、自然与环境模块单选题(10题)1.Aheavy______hitourcitylastnight—manytreeswereblowndownandsomeroadswereflooded.A.rainB.stormC.windD.snow答案:B解析:根据“manytreeswereblowndownandsomeroadswereflooded(很多树被吹倒,部分道路被淹)”可知,此处指“暴风雨”,破坏力更强。“storm”(暴风雨)符合语境;“rain(雨,侧重降雨)”、“wind(风,侧重刮风)”、“snow(雪,侧重降雪)”均无法同时导致“树倒+路淹”,故选B。2.It’s______toswiminthisriver—therearemanysharprocksunderthewaterandthecurrentisfast.A.safeB.funC.easyD.dangerous答案:D解析:根据“sharprocks(尖石头)”和“fastcurrent(湍急水流)”可知,游泳“危险”。“dangerous”(危险的)符合语境;“safe(安全的)”、“easy(容易的)”、“fun(有趣的)”均与“危险因素”矛盾,故选D。3.Weshould______theuseofplasticbagswhenshopping—bringyourownclothbaginstead.A.increaseB.reduceC.wasteD.dry答案:B解析:根据“bringyourownclothbag(自带布袋)”可知,需“减少”塑料袋使用。“reduce”(减少)符合语境;“increase(增加)”、“waste(浪费)”、“dry(使变干)”均与“环保使用布袋”的逻辑相反,故选B。4.Don’t______cleanwaterbyleavingthetaprunningwhilebrushingyourteeth—manypeopleinpoorareashavenoenoughwatertodrink.A.saveB.useC.wasteD.collect答案:C解析:根据“leavingthetaprunning(让水龙头一直流)”和“manypeoplehavenoenoughwater(很多人缺水)”可知,此处指“浪费”。“waste”(浪费)符合语境;“save(节约)”、“use(使用,中性词,无“浪费”的负面含义)”、“collect(收集)”均不符合“水龙头流水”的浪费行为,故选C。5.Thesun______thewetclothesquickly—wecantakethembackinanhour.A.driesB.wetsC.coolsD.warms答案:A解析:根据“wetclothes(湿衣服)”和“takethembackinanhour(一小时后能收)”可知,此处指“晒干”。“dries”(使变干)符合语境;“wets(弄湿)”、“cools(冷却)”、“warms(加热,侧重升温,不直接表“烘干”)”均不符合“湿衣服变干”的逻辑,故选A。6.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesis______totheenvironment—itwillleadtosoilerosionandairpollution.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.usefulD.careful答案:B解析:根据“leadtosoilerosionandairpollution(导致水土流失和空气污染)”可知,砍树对环境“有害”。“harmful”(有害的)符合语境;“helpful(有帮助的)”、“useful(有用的)”、“careful(仔细的)”均与“环境破坏”矛盾,故选B。7.Wecan______oldbottlesandcanstomakenewthings,suchasflowerpots—thiscanreducewaste.A.throwB.recycleC.burnD.break答案:B解析:根据“makenewthings(制作新物品)”和“reducewaste(减少浪费)”可知,此处指“回收”。“recycle”(回收利用)符合语境;“throw(扔)”、“burn(烧)”、“break(打破)”均会增加浪费,与“环保”逻辑相反,故选B。8.The______inthisareaisveryseriousbecauseofthenearbyfactory—manyfishintheriverhavedied.A.resource B.environmentC.pollutionD.energy答案:C解析:根据“manyfishhavedied(很多鱼死亡)”可知,此处指“污染”。“pollution”(污染)符合语境;“environment(环境,侧重整体环境,非“破坏因素”)”、“resource(资源)”、“energy(能源)”均无法直接导致“鱼死亡”,故选C。9.Plants______onsunlightandwatertogrow—soweneedtowaterthemandputtheminabrightplace.A.dependB.liveC.growD.feed答案:A解析:“dependon”是固定搭配,意为“依赖”,符合“植物依赖阳光和水生长”的常识;“liveon(以……为食,侧重动物)”、“growon(对……逐渐喜欢,无“依赖生长”含义)”、“feedon(以……为食,侧重动物)”均不符合植物生长的逻辑,故选A。10.It’sagoodhabitto______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom—thiscansaveelectricity.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案:B解析:根据“saveelectricity(节约用电)”可知,离开房间需“关灯”。“turnoff”(关闭)符合语境;“turnon(打开)”、“turnup(调大)”、“turndown(调小)”均与“节约用电”矛盾,故选B。五、语言与交流模块单选题(10题)1.MypenpalisfromRome,soshecanspeak______verywell—sheoftenwritesletterstomeinthislanguage.A.FrenchB.GermanC.ItalianD.Japanese答案:C解析:根据“fromRome(来自罗马)”可知,罗马是意大利首都,对应“意大利语”。“Italian”(意大利语)符合语境;“French(法语)”、“German(德语)”、“Japanese(日语)”均与“罗马”无关联,故选C。2.Please______thissentenceafterme,soyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciation.A.repeatB.readC.writeD.spell答案:A解析:根据“afterme(跟着我)”和“learnthecorrectpronunciation(学习正确发音)”可知,此处指“重复”。“repeat”(重复)符合语境;“read(读,侧重自主阅读)”、“write(写)”、“spell(拼写)”均无“跟着重复”的含义,故选A。3.Youmadea______mistakeintheword“tomorrow”—youmissedaletter“r”init.A.grammarB.sentenceC.pronunciationD.spelling答案:D解析:根据“missedaletter‘r’(漏了一个字母r)”可知,此处指“拼写”错误。“spelling”(拼写)符合语境;“grammar(语法,侧重句子结构)”、“pronunciation(发音,侧重读音)”、“sentence(句子,侧重完整句子)”均与“漏字母”无关,故选D。4.CanyoufinishthisEnglishexerciseby______?Ordoyouneedyourdeskmatetohelpyou?A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself答案:A解析:根据主语“you”可知,反身代词需用“yourself”(你自己),符合“询问是否独自完成”的语境;“myself(我自己)”、“himself(他自己)”、“herself(她自己)”均与主语“you”不匹配,故选A。5.Thetourguideaskedthe______tofollowhimclosely,sonoonewouldgetlostintheancienttown.A.studentsB.touristsC.teachersD.doctors答案:B解析:根据“tourguide(导游)”和“ancienttown(古镇)”可知,导游的服务对象是“游客”。“tourists”(游客,观光者)符合语境;“students(学生)”、“teachers(老师)”、“doctors(医生)”均与“导游”的服务场景不直接相关,故选B。6.Weneedto______thisEnglisharticleintoChineseforourgrandparents,whocan’tunderstandEnglish.A.translateB.changeC.turnD.make答案:A解析:根据“EnglisharticleintoChinese(英语文章成中文
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