Unit 2 Festivals and holidays单词讲解和练习（原卷版）

Unit2Festivalsandholidays词汇专项过关词汇基础练词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-语篇词汇基础练词汇基础练一、汉译英英文中文英文中文单词adv.相当；的确n.怪兽；庞然大物n.灯笼adj.大声的；吵闹的prep.在……中n.响声；杂音；噪音adj.成双的；两倍的n.爆竹；鞭炮n.&v.研究；调查v.悬挂n.劳动力；劳动n.对联adj.国家的；民族的v.驱赶；开车n.旗；旗帜adj.北方的n.仪式，典礼v.聚集；搜集v.认为；相信n.风俗；习俗；习惯adj.圆形的n.午夜；子夜adj.明亮的；鲜艳夺目的n.庙宇；寺院；神殿num.一千n.集市；商品交易会；adj.公正的；合理的v.庆祝；庆贺adj.当地的；地方的n.收成；收获n.猪肉v.获得n.赛跑；竞争；种族adj.文化的adj.颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的n.象征；符号；记号n.击鼓声；节拍；v.击打n.感激之情；感谢n.岸；河畔；银行adj.全部的；整体的v.为……加油；欢呼conj.当……的时候；然而v.挥动；招手；摇晃；n.海浪；波；招手n.诗人v.钦佩；欣赏n.镜子adv.极其；深刻地adv.分离；分开v.付出；支付n.传说；传奇故事adj.自豪的；骄傲的短语respectn.&v.尊敬；尊重致力于为……带来好运全世界聚在一起相当多；不少

接近

顺便说一下在午夜一次七天的假期熬夜

计划做某事观看舞龙舞狮观看升国旗庆祝春节

在未来

以……而著称

在农历

为了……努力在一年的这个时候

开心做某事……的象征

向……表示敬意始于；追溯到为……感到骄傲仰望；查找

用不同的方式尽力做某事压岁钱驱赶充满二、词汇拓展（单词变形）1.north（n.北方）→__________（adj.北方的）2.nation（n.国家；民族）→__________（adj.国家的；民族的）3.culture（n.文化）→__________（adj.文化的）4.colour（n.颜色）→__________（adj.颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的）5.bright（adj.明亮的；鲜艳夺目的）→__________（adv.明亮地）6.thousand（num.一千）→__________（复数形式）7.celebrate（v.庆祝；庆贺）→__________（n.庆祝；庆典）8.harvest（n.&v.收成；收获）→__________（adj.丰收的）9.cheer（v.为……加油；欢呼）→__________（n.欢呼；喝彩）10.symbol（n.象征；符号；记号）→__________（v.象征）11.whole（adj.全部的；整体的）→__________（adv.完全地）12.loud（adj.大声的；吵闹的）→__________（adv.大声地）词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-句子三、单项选择1.—______istheLanternFestival?—It'sonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.A.When B.Where C.What D.How2.Weoftenmake______tocelebratetheLanternFestival.A.Lantern B.lanterns C.lanternes D.lanterning3.______Dayisafestivaltocelebrateourcountry'sbirthday.A.National B.Nation C.Nations D.Nationals4.Themoonlooks______onMid-AutumnNight.A.roundly B.round C.rounds D.rounding5.Autumnisa______seasonforfarmers.A.harvest B.harvesting C.harvests D.harvested6.Theliondanceisa______symbolinChinesefestivals.A.culture B.cultural C.cultures D.culturally7.______ofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof8.Weusually______theSpringFestivalwithabigfamilydinner.A.celebrate B.celebrates C.celebrating D.celebrated9.Differentfestivalshavedifferent______.A.custom B.customs C.customes D.customing10.Peopleoftenstayupuntil______towelcomethenewyear.A.midnight B.noon C.morning D.afternoon四、用单词的正确形式填空1.TheLanternFestivalisa_______________(tradition)Chinesefestival.2.Wecanseemanybeautiful_______________(lantern)inthepark.3._______________(national)Dayisanimportantfestivalinourcountry.4.Themoonis_______________(round)andbrightonMid-AutumnDay.5.Farmersarebusywiththe_______________(harvest)inautumn.6.Thedragondanceisa_______________(culture)symbolofChina.7.________________(thousand)ofpeopletakepartintheSpringFestivalcelebrations.8.We_______________(celebrate)theSpringFestivalwithfamilyeveryyear.9.Therearemany_______________(custom)duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.10.At_______________(midnight),peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.五、完成句子1.他用了整整一周时间完成了这个困难的项目。He____________

awholeweek

____________

thisdifficultproject.2.他点燃火把来驱赶野兽。Helitatorchto

___________________

thewildanimals.3.我们如何处理难题？_____________

dowe

___________________

theproblems?4.我在语法方面犯错误。I

___________________

ingrammar.5.我知道很多关于中国传统节日的事情。Iknow

______________________

thingsabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.6.龙井茶的历史可追溯到唐朝。ThehistoryofLongjingTea

__________________________theTangDynasty.7.中国人认为黄河是中华民族的象征。TheChinesebelievetheYellowRiveris___________________________

theChinesenation.8.我在查资料的时候，电话突然响了。I___________________________

information

when

thephonerangsuddenly.9.为了纪念他，人们以他的名字命名了这个节日。___________________________

him,peoplenamedthefestivalashisname.10.想要欣赏美丽的海景，你得靠近海边。Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulseaview,youhaveto

___________________________

theseaside.词汇语境练-语篇词汇语境练-语篇四、短文填空DoyouknowabouttheDragonBoatFestival?It'sa_______1________(tradition)festivalinourcountry.It'sonthe_______2________dayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplacesgettogether________3_______(celebrate)thefestivalby_______4________(have)dragonboatraces.What'smore,eatingzongzi_______5________thatdayisacustom(习俗).Thendoyouknowhow_______6________(make)zongzi?Here's________7_______way.Tomakezongzi,youneedtohavesomeglutinousrice(糯米),somereddates,somereedleaves________8_______somestrings(细绳).Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingslike_______9________(meat)andsaltedduckeggs.First,puttheglutinousriceintothewaterandcookitfortwo_______10________(hour).Atthesametime,washsomereed______11_________(leaf)andreddates.Ifyouwanttoeatzongziwithmeat,cutthemeatinto_______12________(piece).Next,shapethereedleavesbyhand.Then,fillthem____13_____theglutinousriceandreddatesormeatpiecesandtiethemwithstrings._______14______(final),puttheminapotandcookthemforaboutthreehours.Whenyoueatthem,you'dbetter_______15________(add)somehoney.五、完形填空TheLanternFestival(元宵节)isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.It____1_____onthe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.Thefirst____2_____mooninthenewyearusuallycomesoutonthisday.Ancientpeoplealso____3_____theShangyuanFestival.Watchinglanterns(灯笼)isoneofthe____4_____activitiesduringthisfestival.Lanternsofdifferentshapesand____5_____areusuallyputontreesoralongriversonshow.ItissaidthatZhugeKongmingwasthefirstonetouseskylanterns.Hemadeskylanternstoaskforhelp.Today,whenthelanternsslowlygoupintotheair,peoplemake____6_____

Anothertraditionalactivityisguessingriddles(谜语).The____7_____totheseriddlescanbeChinesewords,famouspeople'snames,orplacenames.

Peoplealsoenjoyeatingsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastesduringthefestival.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,itisusuallydone____8_____byagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inancienttimes,theLanternFestival