八年级英语上册Unit1单元测试·基础卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试Unit1·基础卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Lindalooksforwardto______thepianointhemusicclubeveryweekend.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay2．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstopthemfrom________somanytrees.A．pickingup B．cuttingdown C．throwingaway3．—________isitfromthebusstoptoyourhome?—It’sabout8minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar4．I’mnewhere,soIhave________goodfriends.Iwanttospend________timemakingsomegoodones.A．afew;alittle B．alittle;afew C．few;alittle D．few;little5．Weshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandmakea(n)________.A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise6．—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour,Lily?—Iwilltry________besttodoit.A．me B．my C．I D．us7．—Let’sgoclimbingthisafternoon.—You________bejoking!Ihaveafearofheights!A．can B．may C．must D．should8．Ihaveafearofheights,butthatwon’tstopmefrom___apilot.A．be B．tobe C．been D．being9．______mysurprise,thefreshaironthemountainmadeadifference______myhealth.A．To;at B．With;to C．To;to D．With;at10．—Tom,Imakeyourfavouritepancake.Youdoyourhomework.Let’sseewhofinishesfirst,OK?—OK,Mum!________.A．Samehere B．Itdepends C．That’sadeal D．Hereyouare11．I’mdifferent________myfriends.Areyousimilar________eachother?A．to;from B．from;to C．with;to D．from;from12．—TheChinesegovernmentistakingstepstocontroltheepidemic(疫情).—Chinaisdoingagoodjob.A．stages B．stairs C．measures D．skills13．A15-minutebreak________classesgivesstudentsenoughtimetostepoutandrelax,helpingthemdobetterinthenextlesson.A．from B．during C．before D．between14．—Whataboutgoingtotheconcerttomorrow?—________.MymomwilltakemylittlesisterandmetotheForestPark.A．Goodidea B．I’msorrytohearthat C．I’mafraidIhavenotime15．—IsTomgood________sports?—Yes,andheistalented________music,too.A．with;on B．at;in C．for;in D．from;in二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。Hi,I’mastudentinBeijing.I’m16here,soIdon’thavemanyfriendsnow.Canyoubemyfriend?Nowletmeintroducemyself(我自己).I’mBella.I’mthirteen.I’mgoodatEnglish,soIcan17youwithit.Myfavouritecolouris18,soIhavemanybluethings(东西).Look,mybagisblue.MyfavouritedayoftheweekisFriday,becausewehaveamusicclassthatday.Ilovemusic.Ilistentomusic19school.Ialsoliketowritesongs(歌曲)inmyfreetime.MyfriendLenathinksI’magoodwriter.Myfavouritesportis20.Icanplayitwell.Doyoulikeplayingit,too?Tomorrowis21andIdon’tgotoschool.Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis.My22numberis564736.Youcancallme.AndIalsolikeswimmingon23days,becauseitcanmakemecool.Wouldyouliketo24withmeinsummer?That’sallaboutme.Ifyouwantto25moreaboutme,you’rewelcometocallorwritetome!Thankyouforlisteningtome.16．A．nice B．warm C．new17．A．draw B．help C．meet18．A．blue B．brown C．green19．A．after B．at C．in20．A．basketball B．tabletennis C．football21．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday22．A．phone B．office C．room23．A．hot B．warm C．cool24．A．goshopping B．goswimming C．eatlunch25．A．thank B．know C．say三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears26(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomework27(careful).Heisalwayshelpfulandheoftenhelpsme28myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare29(violin)andtheyarereallybusy,buttheylovetheirjobs.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he30(invite)metohisgrandparents’farm.Everythingwasgreatthere.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute.Wereallyenjoyed31(we).Helikesplayingsports.Heplaysfootball32(two)aweek.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandhe33(play)itwell.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim,ButIammore34(interest)inart.Iwanttobe35artistwhenIgrowup.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)（A）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?LastSunday,Iaskedmyfourclassmatesthisquestion,andherearetheiranswers.BenMyhobbyissinging.MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyonce.IthinkIwillgototheUSAandstudymusic.IhopeIwillhaveachancetomeetherandgetherautograph(亲笔签名).JennyIthinkIwillbeadoctorineightyears.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.Theyareworkinginthesamehospital.Ithinktheyaresogreat.Theyalwaysgiveahandtosickpeople.AmyIthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears.Ihaveadeeploveforchildren.Stayingwiththemmakesmeexcitedandrelaxed.IamoutgoingandIamgoodwithchildren.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacher.DavyIwanttobeafarmerinthefuture.Maybeitseemsstrange.ButIreallyenjoylifeinthecountryside.MyfavoritegameisHappyFarm.Ihavelotsoffungrowingvegetables.36．Whowantstobeateacher?A．Ben. B．Jenny. C．Amy.37．Davylikes_________.A．singing B．stayingwithchildren C．growingvegetables38．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase(划线短语)“giveahand”meaninEnglish?A．Help. B．Clean. C．Lift.（B）LiuXuanistotallyahomebody.Everyweekend,this14-year-oldstudentfromTsinghuaHighSchoolwatchespopularTVdramas(戏剧)likeLoveBetweenFairyandDevil(CangLanJue)andplayswithhermobilephone.Shehatesplayingoutdoorsports.“It’stootiring,”shesaid.Sheisnotalone.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies.Asurveyofkidsaged2to14showedabout60percentofthemspendlessthanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday.Thisproblemmayhavetodowithheavyacademicpressure(学业压力).HuHuilan,12,fromShenzhenNanshanLanguageSchool,isbusywithmuchhomeworkandmanyafter-schoolclassesonweekends.“Idon’twanttogetbehind,”shesaid.Evenifthisisn’taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.WangDi,12,fromAnhuiNo.50MiddleSchool,oftenreadsHarryPotter,listenstomusicandsurfstheInternetathome.“IcandosomanythingsIlikeathomeratherthanhangingoutinsmoggyweather,”shesaid.Thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitedifferent.TinaSmith,15,fromahighschoolinTorontoCanada,saysherpeers(同龄人)don’tlikestayingindoorsatall.“Theyspendtheirfreetimeoutdoorsevenifitjustmeansgoingtotheparkorreadingabookunderthetree.Niceweather,littlehomeworkandrichoutdooractivitiesenableustodothat,”shesaid.39．WhydoestheauthorwritessomethingaboutLiuXuaninthefirstparagraph?A．TointroduceagoodTVdrama. B．Toshowussomebadlivinghabits.C．Tomakeitclearwhatahomebodyislike. D．Totellustheimportanceofoutdooractivities.40．Whatarehomebodieslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneverplaywithmobilephones. B．TheyhardlyeverwatchTVdramas.C．Theyspendmuchtimedoingoutdooractivities. D．Theylikeindoorlifebetterthangoingoutside.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhefourthparagraph?A．Muchhousework. B．TheInternet. C．Academicpressure. D．Personalchoice.42．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inateenagermagazine. B．Onashoppingwebsite.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Onatravelingwebsite.（C）DearEllie,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarelookingforapenpalinJapan.First,letmetellyouaboutmyself.MynameisMiyoTerris.IamnineteenyearsoldandIliveinasmallcitynearTokyo.Ilivewithmyfather,mymotherandmylittlebrother.IlovedogsandthatiswhyIhavetwodogs.Itakethemoutforawalkeverydayintheevenings.Ihavemanyhobbies(业余爱好).Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriendsonweekends.IlikefishingandIgofishingwithmyfatheronceaweek.I’malsoonasoccerteamandIplaysoccertwiceamonth.IlikewatchingbaseballgamesandIwishtowatchtheminyourcountryoneday.IwillgotoTokyothisOctoberandstudyEnglishinacollege(大学)there.IwouldliketobeateacherandteachEnglishatahighschoolafterIfinishmystudies.Iwanttoimprove(提高)myEnglish,sopleaseletmeknowwhereImakemistakes(犯错).Also,Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourfamily.Writetomeplease!Yours,MiyoTerris43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMiyoTerris?A．Hehasmanypenpals.B．HewantstomovetoTokyo.C．Hetakeshisdogsforawalkeveryday.44．HowoftendoesMiyoTerrisplaysoccer?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Soccergames. B．Baseballgames. C．Dogs.46．ThisOctober,MiyoTerriswill________.A．becomeanEnglishteacherB．watchasoccergame C．studyinTokyo47．WhatwillEllieprobably(很可能)writeaboutinhere-mailtoMiyoTerris?A．Herpets. B．Herfriends. C．Herfamily.（D）TodayIaskthreestudentsinBritishSchoolabouttheirlunch.Herearetheiranswers.JohnsayshehasschoollunchfromTuesdaytoFridayaweek,becausehecaneatmanykindsoffood.Hehaspackedlunchonlyonceaweek,becausehismotheristoobusytomakefoodforhim.ForOwen,hehasschoollunchonlyonTuesdayandThursday.Hedoesn’tlikeschoolfood,becausesometimestheyhavethingshedoesn’tlike.Helikespackedlunchandhasitthreetimesaweek,forpackedlunchhecantakehamburgers,whichishisfavoritefood.LilyhasschoollunchonlyonMonday,becauseshethinksschoolfoodisn’thealthy.HermothermakespackedlunchforherfromTuesdaytoFriday.Shelikestoeatthefoodthathermothermakesforher.48．Johnhasschoollunch________aweek.A．twice B．threetimesC．fourtimes D．fivetimes49．WhydoesOwenonlyeatschoollunchtwiceaweek?Because________.A．hethinkstheschoolfoodisn’thealthyB．hedoesn’tliketheschoolfoodC．thereisn’thamburgersintheschoollunchD．hewantstoeatintherestaurant50．Theunderlinedword“packed”means________.A．素的 B．自带的 C．荤的 D．新鲜的51．WhohasschoollunchonMonday?A．John. B．Owen. C．Lily. D．Nobody.52．Thesurveytellsus________.A．theschoolfoodisnotcolorfulB．fewstudentslikeeatinginschoolC．BritishstudentscanbringfoodtoschoolD．mostoftheparentsaretoobusytomakefood五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MollyBremnerisveryshortandthin,butshehasaheartasbigasthesky.Thenine-year-oldgirlisfromMelbourne,Australia.Shelikesrunninginherfreetime.AndshehasbeenrunningforaslongashermotherAngelacanremember.“WhenMollystartedwalking,shewasatonespeed(速度),whichwasfullspeed,”Angelasaid.“Shedidn’twalk.Shejustraneverywhere.”Usually,fromMondaytoFriday,Mollyruns6kmadayafterschoolandonweekendssheruns21km.Nowsheisintrainingtorun625kmin16daysfromMelbourne(墨尔本)toCanberra(堪培拉).Theactivitywillstartnextmonth.Mollyplanstorunittoraisemoneyforchildrenwithbraincancer(脑癌).AccordingtoAngela,theillnesssadlytookthelifeofMolly’ssister,Phoebe,whentheirbigsisterLucywasjusttwoyearsold.MollyistheonlypersoninthewholefamilywhonevergottomeetPhoebebecauseshediedbeforeMollywasborn.“WhensheheardwhathappenedtoPhoebe,shedidn’tfeelgoodandhadtheideatodothisrunforChildren’sCancerInstitute(儿童癌症协会).“It’ssomethingshewantstodoforPhoebe,”saidAngela.Mollynowcanrun42kminfivehoursand59minutes.Andwhenshegoesforhernormal21-kmrun,it’slikeaslowwalkforherandittakeshertwohoursand45minutes.Shedoesn’tgetoutofbreathandtalkstohermotherthewholetime.Molly’sbigsisterLucy,12,isalsosporty.Sheisfitandhealthy,butshe’snotarunnerlikeMolly.53．HowoftendoesMollyusuallyruneveryweek?54．WhydoesMollyplantorun625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra?55．WhattookPhoebe’slifeaccordingtoAngela?56．DoesLucyenjoydoingsports?57．WhatdoyouthinkofMolly?六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!B:Goodevening.MayIspeaktoLily?A:Sorry,sheisn’tin.58?B:ThisisTim,Lily’sclassmate.A:Hello,Tim!ThisisLucy,Lily’ssister.59?B:Yes,please.That’sverykindofyou.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.Couldyouaskhertocallmebacktomorrowmorning?A:Sure.60?B:No,shedoesn’t.A:61?B:Myphonenumberis6676-8907.A:6676-8907.OK,I’lltellheraboutit.B:62.A:You’rewelcome.七、书面表达(满分15分)63．根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友Jack。提示：1.14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。2.性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。3.最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。4.喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。要求：1.内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,boysandgirls!Thisismynewfriend.HisnameisJack.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试Unit1·基础卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Lindalooksforwardto______thepianointhemusicclubeveryweekend.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【详解】句意：琳达期待着每个周末在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。

考查非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面应接动名词形式。故选C。2．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstopthemfrom________somanytrees.A．pickingup B．cuttingdown C．throwingaway【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们砍伐这么多的树木。考查动词短语辨析。pickingup捡起；cuttingdown砍伐；throwingaway扔掉。根据“Inordertoprotecttheenvironment”可知应是为了保护环境阻止砍树，故选B。3．—________isitfromthebusstoptoyourhome?—It’sabout8minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar【答案】D【详解】句意：——从汽车站到你家有多远？——步行大约8分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmuch多少，对数量提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“It’sabout8minutes’walk.”可知，此处对距离提问，故用疑问词howfar，故选D。4．I’mnewhere,soIhave________goodfriends.Iwanttospend________timemakingsomegoodones.A．afew;alittle B．alittle;afew C．few;alittle D．few;little【答案】C【详解】句意：我刚来这里，所以几乎没有好朋友。我想花一点时间交些好朋友。考查代词辨析。afew一点儿，一些，后接可数名词复数；alittle一点儿，一些，后接不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little少到几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“I’mnewhere”和“goodfriends”可知，是新来的，故朋友应是很少，故第一空需用表否定意义的词few，排除选项A和B；根据“Iwanttospend...timemakingsomegoodones.”可知，应是想花时间交朋友，且time为不可数名词，故第二空应用alittle。故选C。5．Weshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandmakea(n)________.A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise【答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约用水，做出改变。考查名词辨析。health健康；difference不同；importance重要性；exercise锻炼。根据“Weshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandmakea(n)”可知，节约用水的目的是为了对环境或社会产生积极的影响，因此“makeadifference”更符合句意，表示“产生影响”或“做出改变”。故选B。6．—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour,Lily?—Iwilltry________besttodoit.A．me B．my C．I D．us【答案】B【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？——我将尽力去做。考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；I我；us我们。tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。7．—Let’sgoclimbingthisafternoon.—You________bejoking!Ihaveafearofheights!A．can B．may C．must D．should【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去爬山吧。——你一定是在开玩笑！我恐高！考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“Ihaveafearofheights!”可知说话人恐高，所以认为对方提议去爬山一定是开玩笑的，故选C。8．Ihaveafearofheights,butthatwon’tstopmefrom___apilot.A．be B．tobe C．been D．being【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：我有恐高症，但是那不能阻止我成为一个飞行员。stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，故填D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。9．______mysurprise,thefreshaironthemountainmadeadifference______myhealth.A．To;at B．With;to C．To;to D．With;at【答案】C【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，山上的新鲜空气对我的健康产生了影响。考查介词短语和动词短语。to到；at在；with和。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，makeadifferenceto“对……有影响”，固定用法。故选C。10．—Tom,Imakeyourfavouritepancake.Youdoyourhomework.Let’sseewhofinishesfirst,OK?—OK,Mum!________.A．Samehere B．Itdepends C．That’sadeal D．Hereyouare【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，我做了你最喜欢的煎饼。你做你的家庭作业。让我们看看谁先完成，好吗？——好的，妈妈！一言为定。考查情景交际。Samehere我也是；Itdepends视情况而定；That’sadeal成交，就这么说定了；Hereyouare给你。根据“Let’sseewhofinishesfirst,OK?”可知，妈妈提出比赛谁先完成任务，这里Tom应用“That’sadeal”来回应妈妈的提议并表示同意。故选C。11．I’mdifferent________myfriends.Areyousimilar________eachother?A．to;from B．from;to C．with;to D．from;from【答案】B【详解】句意：我和朋友们不一样。你们彼此间很相似吗？考查介词辨析。to到；from从；with和。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，besimilarto“与……相似”。故选B。12．—TheChinesegovernmentistakingstepstocontroltheepidemic(疫情).—Chinaisdoingagoodjob.A．stages B．stairs C．measures D．skills【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国政府正在采取措施控制疫情。——中国做得很好。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；stairs楼梯；measures措施；skills技能。takesteps“采取措施”，故划线单词与measures语义相近。故选C。13．A15-minutebreak________classesgivesstudentsenoughtimetostepoutandrelax,helpingthemdobetterinthenextlesson.A．from B．during C．before D．between【答案】D【详解】句意：课间15分钟的休息时间让学生有足够的时间走出教室放松，从而帮助他们在下一节课中表现更好。考查介词辨析。from来自；during在……期间；before在……之前；between在……之间。根据“A15-minutebreak...classes”可知，此处描述的是两节课之间的时间间隔，between在……之间，指两者之间。故选D。14．—Whataboutgoingtotheconcerttomorrow?—________.MymomwilltakemylittlesisterandmetotheForestPark.A．Goodidea B．I’msorrytohearthat C．I’mafraidIhavenotime【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天去听音乐会怎么样？——恐怕我没时间。我妈妈会带我和妹妹去森林公园。

考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意，用于赞同对方提议；I’msorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息，用于对不幸事件表示同情；I’mafraidIhavenotime恐怕我没时间，用于委婉拒绝并说明原因。根据答语“MymomwilltakemylittlesisterandmetotheForestPark.”可知，说话者因已有安排而无法接受邀请，需表达“没时间”的含义。故选C。15．—IsTomgood________sports?—Yes,andheistalented________music,too.A．with;on B．at;in C．for;in D．from;in【答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆擅长运动吗？——是的，而且他在音乐方面也很有天赋。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和；on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了；from从。根据“IsTomgood...sports?”可知，这里指擅长运动，begoodat擅长某事；betalentedin在某方面有天赋。故选B。二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。Hi,I’mastudentinBeijing.I’m16here,soIdon’thavemanyfriendsnow.Canyoubemyfriend?Nowletmeintroducemyself(我自己).I’mBella.I’mthirteen.I’mgoodatEnglish,soIcan17youwithit.Myfavouritecolouris18,soIhavemanybluethings(东西).Look,mybagisblue.MyfavouritedayoftheweekisFriday,becausewehaveamusicclassthatday.Ilovemusic.Ilistentomusic19school.Ialsoliketowritesongs(歌曲)inmyfreetime.MyfriendLenathinksI’magoodwriter.Myfavouritesportis20.Icanplayitwell.Doyoulikeplayingit,too?Tomorrowis21andIdon’tgotoschool.Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis.My22numberis564736.Youcancallme.AndIalsolikeswimmingon23days,becauseitcanmakemecool.Wouldyouliketo24withmeinsummer?That’sallaboutme.Ifyouwantto25moreaboutme,you’rewelcometocallorwritetome!Thankyouforlisteningtome.16．A．nice B．warm C．new17．A．draw B．help C．meet18．A．blue B．brown C．green19．A．after B．at C．in20．A．basketball B．tabletennis C．football21．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday22．A．phone B．office C．room23．A．hot B．warm C．cool24．A．goshopping B．goswimming C．eatlunch25．A．thank B．know C．say【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．A20．B21．C22．A23．A24．B25．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了自己的个人信息，包括最喜欢的颜色和运动等。16．句意：我在这里是新来的，所以我现在没有许多朋友。nice友好的；warm温暖的；new新的。根据“soIdon’thavemanyfriendsnow.”可知，没有许多朋友是因为作者是新来的。故选C。17．句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以帮助你学习它。draw画画；help帮助；meet遇见。根据“I’mgoodatEnglish,soIcan…youwithit.”可知，此处考查固定短语helpsbwithsth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。18．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的东西。blue蓝色；brown棕色；green绿色。根据“soIhavemanybluethings(东西).”可知，作者有很多蓝色的东西，所以她最喜欢蓝色。故选A。19．句意：我放学后听音乐。after在……之后；at在；in在……里面。根据“Ilistentomusic...school.”可知，是放学后听音乐，afterschool“放学后”，固定短语。故选A。20．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。basketball篮球；tabletennis乒乓球；football足球。根据“Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选B。21．句意：明天是星期六，我不上学。Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Saturday星期六。根据“Idon’tgotoschool.”和常识可知，星期六不用上学。故选C。22．句意：我的电话号码是564736。phone电话；office办公室；room房间。根据“564736”可知，此处指电话号码。故选A。23．句意：我也喜欢在热天游泳，因为它可以让我凉快下来。hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“becauseitcanmakemecool.”可知，在热天游泳可以使人凉快。故选A。24．句意：夏天你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？goshopping去购物；goswimming去游泳；eatlunch吃午饭。根据“AndIalsolikeswimmingon...days,becauseitcanmakemecool.”可知，此处介绍的是游泳相关的情况。故选B。25．句意：如果你想要了解我更多，欢迎你打电话或写信给我！thank感谢；know知道；say说。根据“Ifyouwantto...moreaboutme,you’rewelcometocallorwritetome!”可知，此处指通过打电话或写信来了解我，knowabout“了解”。故选B。三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears26(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomework27(careful).Heisalwayshelpfulandheoftenhelpsme28myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare29(violin)andtheyarereallybusy,buttheylovetheirjobs.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he30(invite)metohisgrandparents’farm.Everythingwasgreatthere.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute.Wereallyenjoyed31(we).Helikesplayingsports.Heplaysfootball32(two)aweek.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandhe33(play)itwell.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim,ButIammore34(interest)inart.Iwanttobe35artistwhenIgrowup.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.【答案】26．younger27．carefully28．with29．violinists30．invited31．ourselves32．twice33．plays34．interested35．an【详解】本文主要讲作者最好的朋友约翰的个人信息以及家庭信息。26．句意：他比我小两岁。根据空后than可知，此处用形容词比较级，young“年轻的”，其比较级为younger。故填younger。27．句意：他上学从不迟到，而且他做作业很认真。根据“hedoeshishomework...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。28．句意：他总是乐于助人，课后他经常帮助我学习英语。helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”，为固定用法。故填with。29．句意：他的父母是小提琴家，他们真的很忙，但他们热爱自己的工作。根据“Hisparentsare...”可知，此处在介绍John父母是小提琴家，violin“小提琴”，violinist“小提琴家”，主语Hisparent为复数。故填violinists。30．句意：上星期天，他邀请我去他祖父母的农场。根据“LastSunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，invite“邀请”，其过去式为invited。故填invited。31．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，所以此处用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。32．句意：他每周踢两次足球。根据“Heplaysfootball...aweek.”可知，此处表频率，twice“两次”，twiceaweek“一周两次”，符合题意。故填twice。33．句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他踢得很好。根据“Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandhe...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单。故填plays。34．句意：但是我对美术更感兴趣。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。35．句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处缺少一个不定冠词，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)（A）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?LastSunday,Iaskedmyfourclassmatesthisquestion,andherearetheiranswers.BenMyhobbyissinging.MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyonce.IthinkIwillgototheUSAandstudymusic.IhopeIwillhaveachancetomeetherandgetherautograph(亲笔签名).JennyIthinkIwillbeadoctorineightyears.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.Theyareworkinginthesamehospital.Ithinktheyaresogreat.Theyalwaysgiveahandtosickpeople.AmyIthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears.Ihaveadeeploveforchildren.Stayingwiththemmakesmeexcitedandrelaxed.IamoutgoingandIamgoodwithchildren.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacher.DavyIwanttobeafarmerinthefuture.Maybeitseemsstrange.ButIreallyenjoylifeinthecountryside.MyfavoritegameisHappyFarm.Ihavelotsoffungrowingvegetables.36．Whowantstobeateacher?A．Ben. B．Jenny. C．Amy.37．Davylikes_________.A．singing B．stayingwithchildren C．growingvegetables38．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase(划线短语)“giveahand”meaninEnglish?A．Help. B．Clean. C．Lift.【答案】36．C37．C38．A【详解】本文主要介绍了四位学生长大之后的梦想以及原因。36．细节理解题。根据“IthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears.”可知，Amy想成为一名老师。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Ihavelotsoffungrowingvegetables.”可知，Davy喜欢种蔬菜。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据“Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.”可知，医生和护士都是能够帮助病人的人，因此“giveahand”意思是“帮助”。故选A。（B）LiuXuanistotallyahomebody.Everyweekend,this14-year-oldstudentfromTsinghuaHighSchoolwatchespopularTVdramas(戏剧)likeLoveBetweenFairyandDevil(CangLanJue)andplayswithhermobilephone.Shehatesplayingoutdoorsports.“It’stootiring,”shesaid.Sheisnotalone.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies.Asurveyofkidsaged2to14showedabout60percentofthemspendlessthanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday.Thisproblemmayhavetodowithheavyacademicpressure(学业压力).HuHuilan,12,fromShenzhenNanshanLanguageSchool,isbusywithmuchhomeworkandmanyafter-schoolclassesonweekends.“Idon’twanttogetbehind,”shesaid.Evenifthisisn’taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.WangDi,12,fromAnhuiNo.50MiddleSchool,oftenreadsHarryPotter,listenstomusicandsurfstheInternetathome.“IcandosomanythingsIlikeathomeratherthanhangingoutinsmoggyweather,”shesaid.Thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitedifferent.TinaSmith,15,fromahighschoolinTorontoCanada,saysherpeers(同龄人)don’tlikestayingindoorsatall.“Theyspendtheirfreetimeoutdoorsevenifitjustmeansgoingtotheparkorreadingabookunderthetree.Niceweather,littlehomeworkandrichoutdooractivitiesenableustodothat,”shesaid.39．WhydoestheauthorwritessomethingaboutLiuXuaninthefirstparagraph?A．TointroduceagoodTVdrama. B．Toshowussomebadlivinghabits.C．Tomakeitclearwhatahomebodyislike. D．Totellustheimportanceofoutdooractivities.40．Whatarehomebodieslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneverplaywithmobilephones. B．TheyhardlyeverwatchTVdramas.C．Theyspendmuchtimedoingoutdooractivities. D．Theylikeindoorlifebetterthangoingoutside.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhefourthparagraph?A．Muchhousework. B．TheInternet. C．Academicpressure. D．Personalchoice.42．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inateenagermagazine. B．Onashoppingwebsite.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Onatravelingwebsite.【答案】39．C40．D41．C42．A【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学生和外国学生对于户外活动的不同看法。39．推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，刘璇是个恋家的人，每个周末，都在家看热门电视剧，玩手机，她讨厌户外运动，觉得户外运动太累了，可推测作者在第一段中写了关于刘璇的一些事是为了向我们展示一些不良的生活习惯。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“LiuXuanistotallyahomebody.Everyweekend,this14-year-oldstudentfromTsinghuaHighSchoolwatchespopular