2026年中考英语复习难题速递之阅读理解-杰出人物（2025年10月）

第1页（共1页）2026年中考英语复习难题速递之阅读理解—杰出人物（2025年10月）一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．（2025•杭州模拟）LudwigvanBeethoven（贝多芬）wasagreatGermanmusician.HewasbornonDecember16，1770.Hewasacomposer（作曲家）andapianist.Hisfirstpianoteacherwashisfather.Hisfatherwasverystrictwithhim；Ludwigwouldsometimesbeinfrontofthepianocrying.Whenhegotolder，hewenttoVienna.HehopedthathewouldstudywithMozart.AfterjusttwoweeksthereBeethovenlearnedthathismotherwasbadlyill，andhehadtoreturnhome.Afterhismotherdied，hisfatherwassosadthathebegantodrinkallday.SoBeethovenhadtotakecareofhistwolittlebrothersbyhimself.Beethovenstillkeptonstudyinghismusic.Around1796，hebegantolosehishearing.By1814，however，Beethovenwasalmostdeaf.Buthekeptonstudyingbycomposinghismusicafterhelosthearing.LudwigvanBeethovendiedonMarch26，1827inVienna.（1）WhotaughtBeethoventoplaythepianowhenhewasachild？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Mozart.D.Hetaughthimself.（2）WhydidlittleLudwigsometimescryinfrontofthepiano？A.Becausehedidn'tlikeplayingthepiano.B.Becausehisfatherwasverystrictwithhim.C.BecausehehopedtogotoViennatostudy.D.Becauseitwasdifficultforhimtolearnthepiano.（3）WhydoesBeethovenhavetoreturnhomeafterhewasinViennaforjusttwoweeks？A.Hemissedhishomeverymuch.B.Mozartdidn'twanttoteachhim.C.Hisfatherbegantodrinkallday.D.Hismotherwasbadlyill.（4）HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhediedinVienna？A.26.B.44.C.57.D.60.（5）Thispassagemaycomefrom.A.ahistorybookB.asciencebookC.amusicalmagazineD.anartmagazine2．（2025•杭州模拟）CharlesDarwinwasaBritishscientist.Helivedfrom1809to1882.Hestudiedplantsandanimalsanddidmanyexperiments.Darwin'sworkoninsectivorousplantsbeganbyaccident.Whileonholidayinthesummerof1860，stayingwithhiswife'srelativesinHartfield.Sussex，hewentforlongwalksintheforestandbecamecuriousaboutthecommonsundew（茅膏菜）.Darwin'sDiaryCanplantskillflies？Ifoundsomesundewplantswithmanyinsectsonthem.Idecidedtoexaminethemmorecarefully.Iexamined12plantsandfound31deadinsects，orpartsoftheirbodies.Someleavescaughtseveralinsects.Thesundewplantcaughtfliesmuchmoreoftenthanotherinsects.Iwanttodosomeexperiments.Idon'tknowwhatI'llfindout.Experiment1Iputseveralitemsinthecenterofeachleaf.The"tentacles"alwaysmovedtowardtheitems.Thespeedwasnotalwaysthesame.Why？Experiment2Ifoundaleafwithaflyonit.Theflycouldnotescape.Theflywasononesideoftheleaf.Thetentaclesonthatsideclosedaroundtheflyandkilledit.Thetentaclesontheothersideoftheleafnevermoved!Experiment3Iputadeadflyinthecenterofaleaf.Thenextmorning，theleafwasclosed.Itopenedagainfivedayslater.Therewas________.（1）"Insectivorousplants"refertoplantsthat.A.protectinsectsB.areeatenbyinsectsC.feedoninsectsD.areafraidofinsects（2）OnthepageinDarwin'sdiary，hedidexperiments.A.twoB.threeC.twelveD.thirty﹣one（3）Inthisdrawing（seethepicture）fromthediary，theplant's"tentacles"are.A.aB.bC.cD.a&c（4）TheexperimentsDarwinrecordedonthepageinhisdiarywereallaboutthe.A.fliesB.insectsC.plantsD.tentacles（5）Fillintheblankattheendofthediarywiththebestanswer：Therewas.A.adyingflyB.adeadflyC.alivingflyD.nofly（6）Fromtheexperiments，Darwinlearnedthat.A.asundewplantcouldcatchinsectsthatwerebiggerthanitselfB.sundewscouldfinisheatinganinsectinonedayC.sundewtentaclesallmovedatthesamespeedD.sundewplantsatebothlivinganddeadinsects3．（2025•苏州模拟）Morethantwenty﹣fivehundredyearsago，lifeinancientChinawasveryhard.Stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Mostofthepeoplewerehopelesslypoor.ButitwasalsoatimeinChinesehistorywhenthereweremanygreatmen.Amongthemwasoneofthegreatestmen.HewasConfucius.Confuciusdidn'tcomefromarichfamily.HisfatherdiedwhenConfuciuswasonlythreeyearsold.Theboygrewuptobeverytallandstrongbuthewasquiet，thoughtful，andstudious.Andhebecamelearnedwhenhewasonlytwentyyearsold.AsConfuciussawthepeoplearoundhimlivingaterriblelife，hebecameeagertohelpthem.Atlasthelefthisfamily.Hewanderedthroughmanystatestospreadhisthoughtbutthesestateswerebusywithwars.Theydidnotlikewhathesaid.Hedevotedtotheeducationsincehewasyoung.Hetoldhisstudentstobehonestandkind，andtohonortheirparents.Hetaughtthemthatagoodmanneverletshimselfgetangry.Manyofhissayingsweregatheredtogetherandwrittendown.Oneofhisfamoussayingsis"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishotherstodotoyou."Foryearshewanderedfromstatetostatespreadinghisideastoallwhowouldlistentohim.Nocountrywouldliketoaskhimtocomeintopower.Hehadtocomebacktohishometownwhenhewassixty﹣eight.Onlyfiveyearslater，thegreatestChinesethinkerpassedaway.（1）WhatwasConfuciuslike？A.Hewasstrongbutquiet.B.Hewastallandactive.C.Hewasshortandold.D.Hewasfatbutthoughtful.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"studious"meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Lazy.B.Hardworking.C.Strict.D.Friendly.（3）WhendidConfuciuspassaway？A.Whenhewas68yearsold.B.Whenhewas73yearsold.C.Whenhewas72yearsold.D.Whenhewas70yearsold.（4）Choosethecorrecttranslationfor"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishotherstodotoyou."A.习相近也，性相远也。B.三人行必有我师焉。C.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。D.己所不欲勿施于人。4．（2025秋•广州校级月考）HowdidChurchillachievesomuch？Onekeytohissuccesswashisstrictlyobserveddailyschedule.Churchillisnotaparticularlyearlyriser，heisanightowl.Around8o'clock，hetakesoffhissleepingmasktothesmellofbreakfast.Onhisbedplacesatray（托盘）tohisowndesign，withacutoutforhisroundbellythatallowshimtohavebreakfastandworkatthesametime.ChurchillusuallybeginsthemorningswithafullEnglishbreakfast，oftenaccompaniedbymeatfromthepreviousnight，andsometimesaglassofwine.Ashepicksthroughhistrayoffood，heperusesthemorningnewspapers.Sometimesherises，walkingtohisbelovedClementineinherseparatebedroom，todiscussastartlingdevelopment.Fromhisbattlestationhedictates（口述）letters，sipsfromaglassfilledwithwaterandsomewhisky，andreadsuntillatemorning.Thenhebathes，dressesandbeginshisday.Lunchisfollowedbyawalkroundthegardensandponds，cardswithfamilyandfriendsthenfollowedbyanap.Hisnapisexactlyanhourlong.Itallowshim，hesays，togetmorehoursoutofeverytwenty﹣four.Churchill'sdailyschedulerevealsimportantprinciplesforsuccess：heknowshowtogetthingsdone.Heisoneofthemostproductivemenwhoeverlived.Toachieveproductively，healwaysfollowstwoprinciples.ThefirsthelearntfromNapoleon：strengthofforceinthemostimportantplaces.Thesecondiseconomyofeffort（节约能量）.EconomyofeffortisoneofChurchill'sexcellentcharacteristics（特征）.Hisdailyworkinbedsavesenergyforlater，whenhewilloftendictatefromastand﹣updesk.Whentravellingheisevenmoreeconomical.Neverstandwhenyoucansitdown，hewilladviseavisitor."Neversitdownwhenyoucanliedown，andnevertomissanopportunitytovisitawashroom，asthereisnoknowingwhenthenextchancewillappear."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"peruses"inParagraph3mean？A．Catches.B．Buys.C．Reads.D．Sells.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．Churchillusuallygetsupveryearly.B．Churchillusuallywalksroundthegardensandpondsafterlunch.C．Churchillisveryproductive.D．Churchill'sdailyworkinbedhelpshimsaveenergyforotherthings.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeWinstonChurchill？A．Hard﹣workingandwise.B．Lazyandnarrow﹣minded.C．Smartbutselfish.D．Stubbornandselfish.（4）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？A．Aposter.B．Amagazine.C．Acomicbook.D．Atravelguide.5．（2025秋•广州校级月考）①OnSept.7，famousChinesearchaeologist（考古学家）FanJinshi，85，wasawardedbyUNESCOforhercontribution（贡献）totheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.②Calledthe"daughterofDunhuang"，herstorywiththecavesstarted60yearsago.In1963，Fan，thena25﹣year﹣oldPekingUniversitygraduate，hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves.③"SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasbreathtaking.ButonlywhentrulystayingheredidIrealizethatinsidethecavesisaworldofdivinebeautywhileoutsideisalandofblowingsandandyellowearth，"FantoldGansuDaily.④Backinthosedays，theMogaoCaveswerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkershadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.TheystayedinsidetheCavestocopymurals（壁画）anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.In2011after40yearsofhardwork，areporton10MogaoCavesbyFan'steamwasfinallypublished.ItwasknownasChina'sfirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeology.⑤Astimepassed.Fanfoundaseriousproblem.TheincreasingnumberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangmightharmthecaves，causingthemuralsinsidetofade.SomethingneededtobedonetopreserveDunhuang'sheritage.⑥Inthelate1980s，Fanstumbleduponcomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofexploration，theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalrelics（文物）there，allowingDunhuang'sarttoliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.⑦"Inmywholelife，I'veonlydoneonething：protectandpromotetheworldculturalheritageoftheMogaoCaves，"shetoldPeople'sDaily."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang."（1）HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshestartedworkinginthecaves？A．25.B．30.C．60.D．85.（2）WhatmaypeoplethinkofworkinginDunhuangin1963？A．Convenient.B．Relaxing.C．Boring.D．Difficult.（3）HowdoescomputertechnologyprotecttheMogaoCavesaccordingtoPara.6？A．PeoplecanadmiretheMogaoCavesontheInternet.B．PeoplecanbuyticketseasilytoentertheMogaoCaves.C．ItcanhelppeopledoresearchontheMogaoCaves.D．ItcanremindpeoplenottoharmtheMogaoCaves.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage？A．ToencouragetouriststotraveltoDunhuang.B．TopraiseFanforherachievementsinDunhuang.C．ToshowreadersthebeautyoftheMogaoCaves.D．ToaskpeopletoprotecttheMogaoCavestogether.6．（2025秋•罗湖区校级月考）Peopleoftenboxfamousfiguresintoasinglelabel（标签）—ForMarieCurie，it's"thefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize"or"thediscovererofradium（锸）".Butthissimplifiedviewmissesthedeepdifficultchoicesthatshapedherlife.Curie'sscientificachievementsarelegendary（传奇的）：twoNobelPrizes，breakthroughsinradioactivity，andalegacyinmodernmedicine.Yethersuccesscamewithsharpconflicts.Herdevotiontosciencepulledherfromfamilylife—sheoncewroteoffeeling"guilty"forleavinghertwodaughtersinothers'carewhilesheworked12﹣hourdaysinlabs.Sciencewasherpassion，butitalsobecameaheavyweight.Famebroughtanotherdifficultchoice.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize，shefacednonstopmediaattention.Shehatedit，callingthespotlight"adisturbance（打扰）toquietwork".Sheevenrefusedtoaskforexclusiverightstoradiumtokeepitavailabletoall，butthischoiceleftherfamilyshortofmoneyattimes.Curie'sstoryreveals（揭示）atruthaboutfamouspeople：theyaremorethanjusttheirachievements.Theyfightinnerbattles—betweendutyanddesire，praiseandpeace.Thisremindsusthattotrulyunderstandsuchfigures，wemustlookbeyondthelabelstoseehowtheytrulyfightagainstthedifficultiesintheirlives.（1）WhydidMarieCuriefeel"guiltyaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Shespentlittletimewithherdaughters.B.Shecouldn'twinmoreNobelPrizes.C.Herworkinlabswasnotsuccessful.D.Sheleftherfamilyshortofmoney.（2）WhatproblemdidMarieCuriefaceafterwinningtheNobelPrize？A.Shehadnotimetodoscientificresearch.B.Shehadtodealwithnonstopmediaattention.C.Herfamilydidn'tsupportherworkanymore.D.Shecouldn'tfindenoughmoneytostudyradium.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromMarieCurie'schoiceaboutradium？A.Therewerethingsshecaredmorethanmoney.B.Shewantedtomakelotsofmoneyfromradium.C.Shedidn'tthinkradiumwasimportantformedicine.D.Shehopedtokeepradiumforherownuse.（4）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwedotounderstandfamouspeople？A.Onlyremembertheirgreatachievements.B.Focusonthelabelspeoplegivethem.C.Lookdeeperintotheirstruggleswithhardchoices.D.Learnabouttheirlivesfromthemedias.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.MarieCurie'sgreatscientificachievementsB.ThedifficultchoicesMarieCuriefacedinherlifeC.HowMarieCuriebecameafamousscientistD.WhyMarieCurierefusedtoaskforexclusiverightstoradium7．（2025秋•越秀区校级月考）FanJinshi，86，afamousChinesearchaeologist（考古学家），wasawardedbyUNESCOforhercontribution（贡献）totheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Called"thedaughterofDunhuang"，herstorywiththecavesstarted61yearsago.In1963，Fan，aPekingUniversitygraduate，hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves."SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasbreathtaking.ButonlywhentrulystayingheredidIrealizethatinsidethecavesisaworldofdivinebeautywhileoutsideisalandofblowingsandandyellowearth，"FantoldGansuDaily.Backinthosedays，theMogaoCaveswerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkershadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.TheystayedinsidetheCavestocopymurals（壁画）anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.In2011，after40yearsofhardwork，areporton10MogaoCavesbyFan'steamwasfinallypublished.ItwasknownasChina'sfirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeology.Astimepassed，Fanfoundaseriousproblem.TheincreasingnumberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangmightharmthecaves，causingthemuralsinsidetofade.SomethingneededtobedonetopreserveDunhuang'sheritage.Inthelate1980s，Fanstumbleduponcomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsofexploration，theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalrelics（文物）there，allowingDunhuang'sarttoliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld."Inmywholelife，I'veonlydoneonething：protectandpromotetheworldculturalheritageoftheMogaoCaves，"shetoldPeople'sDally."MyheartbelongstoDunhuang."（1）HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshestartedworkinginthecaves？A.25.B.30.C.60.D.85.（2）WhichwordcanbestdescribeFan'sexperienceofworkinginDunhuangin1963？A.Convenient.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.D.Difficult.（3）HowdoescomputertechnologyhelpprotecttheMogaoCavesaccordingtoParagraph6？A.ItcanhelppeopledoresearchontheMogaoCaves.B.PeoplecanbuyticketseasilytoentertheMogaoCaves.C.PeoplecanenjoytheMogaoCavesontheInternet.D.ItcanremindpeoplenottoharmtheMogaoCaves.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage？A.ToencouragetouriststotraveltoDunhuang.B.TopraiseFanforherachievementsinDunhuang.C.ToshowreadersthebeautyoftheMogaoCaves.D.ToaskpeopletoprotecttheMogaoCavestogether.8．（2025秋•越秀区校级月考）YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCurieis，butyoumaynothaveheardofRahcelCarson.Ofthefamousladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkisthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？JaneAddams（1860﹣1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhastothankJaneAddams.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingshelters（避难所）andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor（1930﹣2023）WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952.shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt（法院）.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks（1913﹣2005）OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactmadeherselfinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontagomerybusboycott（抵制）.Itlastedformorethanayearandcausedthecivil﹣rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，"saidParks.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.TheMontgomerybusboycott.B.RosaParks'sexperienceinprison.C.Givinguptheseattoawhitepassenger.D.Alloftheabove.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefourwomen？A.Lazy.B.Foolish.C.Outstanding.D.Friendly（3）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Asciencebook.BAtravelguide.C.Amagazine.D.Acomicbook.9．（2024秋•合肥校级月考）Likemanypeople，Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint，weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhataheroreallyis.Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures，heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics（特点）whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaheroisnotjustthepersonwithgreatfame.Aherohaspowerslargerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeaheroandtheyhavetoexperiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould﹣beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddiefor？Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame，theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi，IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing，Jr，Americansmighttakedifferentbuses，eatindifferentrestaurants，goforwalksindifferentparks，andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcoloursoftheirskin.Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero，butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesinhistory，theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.（1）Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero，youshould.A.experiencelifewithnewandfurthermeaningB.listentosomethingworthtalkingaboutC.serveyourownfameandtrytobefamousD.knowwhereyouliveandwhatyouwant（2）Theunderlinedword"vision"inthepassagemeans.A.风景B.幻象C.远见D.形象10．（2025秋•龙华区月考）LiuJiakunwonthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrize（普利兹克建筑奖）.At69yearsold，Liuisthe54thwinnerofthisimportantprize.Liuwonbecausehedesigns（设计）buildingsthathelpmakelifebetterforcommonpeople.Beforehim，onlyoneChinesearchitect，WangShu，hadreceivedthisprize.LiuwasborninChengduin1956.Whenhewasachild，heoftenplayedinthehospitalwherehismotherworked.Helikedtoclimbuptotherooftops（屋顶）inhisfreetime.Therehetookacloselookatthecity.Hesawbothtraditionalhousesandmodernbuildings.Theseearlyexperiencesinfluenced（影响）himdeeply.Unlikemanyfamousarchitects（建筑师），Liudoesnotalwaysusethesamestyle.Hefocuseson（关注）understandingeachplaceandwhatpeopleneedthere."Iwantmybuildingstosuitthelocalenvironment，"hesaid.HealsomixestraditionalChinesedesignwithmoderntechnology.Heusesthebestpartsoftraditionandmakesthemmodern.Liualwaystriestocreateplaceswherecommonpeoplecangettogetherandenjoynature.OneofhisfamousworksistheWestVillageinChengdu.Thisfive﹣floorbuildingwasbuiltin2015.Ithasasoccerfield，pathsforpeopletowalkorride，andspacesforcultureandbusiness.Peoplecanalsoenjoyniceviewsofnatureandthecitythere.Ithasbecomeapopularplaceforlocalpeopletorelax.Liubelievesthatcitiesshouldbeplacesforpeople，notjustforbuildings."Wemustsavespaceforthepublic，"hesaid."Onlyinthiswaycanacitygrowinahealthyway."（1）WhydidLiuJiakunwinthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrize？A.BecausehedesignedthetallestbuildinginChina.B.Becausehecreatedmanyfamousmodernbuildings.C.Becausehecreatedbuildingstoimprovecommonpeople'slives.（2）WhatistheParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Hisloveforclimbingrooftops.B.Hischildhood（童年）experiences.C.HisstudyofChengdu'sbuildings.（3）WhataretheideasinLiuJiakun'sarchitectureprojects？①Understandinglocalneeds.②Stickingto（坚持）hispersonalstyle.③Creatingtallandspecialbuildings.④MixingtraditionalChinesearchitectureandmoderntechnology.A.①②B.②③C.①④（4）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph4？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.（5）Howcanyoucompletethetitleforthepassage：LiuJiakunA.TheFirstChinesePritzkerPrizeWinner.B.TheDesignerofPeople﹣CenteredSpace.C.ALoverofModernArchitecture.11．（2025秋•龙华区月考）Poverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld，butChinahaddoneagoodjobtodealwithit.Duringfightingpoverty，we'vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang，Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆MsZhangstartedaschoolforgirlsforfreeandhelpedover1，800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan，Chongqing◆Aroundthevillageare1，000﹣metre﹣highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittookthevillagers3daystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆MrMaoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently（便利的）.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi，Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.◆MrChentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements（成就）◆832counties（县）and128，000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70%ofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.（1）Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A.ChenZaiming.B.MaoXianglin.C.ZhangGuimei.（2）HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan，Chongqinginthepast？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.（3）Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.（4）Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A.98，990，000.B.1，800.C.128，000.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang，Yunnan.B.Chinahasgotagreatachievementonliftingpeopleoutofpoverty.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.12．（2023秋•西宁期中）Nowadays，alotofyoungpeopleliketopostshortvideosonDouyin.Someofthemaretheso﹣called"cybercelebrities（网红）"，DongXuxi，twenty﹣twoyearsold，isamongthem.Likeothercybercelebrities，sheispopular，theonlydifferencebeingthatshehasonlyoneleg.In2013，shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentandlostherrightleg.Then，afterthreemonthsoftreatment，shebeganthelongandpainfuljourneyofacceptingthefactofwearingprosthesis（假肢）andgettingbacktoanormallife.Sheshutherselfofffromtheworldaftertheaccident.______."Strangerswouldbestaringat（瞪着看）me，andwhentheydid，Iwouldstopwalkingandwaitforthemtoleave.SoIdidn'twanttogooutdoorsatall."Around2016，Dongwatchedanonlinevideo，inwhichagirlwearingaprostheticlegwalksperfectly.Encouragedbythegirl，Dongbegantotakepartindifferentoutdooractivitieswithherprostheticleg，Shecompletedthreerunningevents，wentskiing，climbedmountainsandflewthroughcloudsonaparaglider.ShethenpostedhersportlifeonDouyin."Ihopethatbywatchingmyvideos，morepeoplelikemewillknowthattheycanactuallywalkandrunnormallyandopenupmore."Shealwaysencouragesthemtotakepartinsportactivitieswhichletherenjoybetterhealthbothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理上地）.Dong'soptimism（乐观）hasturnedherintoastarintheshort﹣videoapp，Douyin，encouragingpeopletoovercomedifficultiesinlife.Peoplewearingprosthesisgotsupportfromhervideos.（1）WhyarecybercelebritiesmentionedinParagraph1？A．Toshowtheirimportance.B．TointroduceDongXuxi.C．Tocatchyoungpeople'sattention.D．ToshowthepopularityofDouyin.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A．Shedidn'tliketotakephotosB．ShetriedwalkingwithprosthesisC．ShefearedpeoplewouldnoticeherlegD．Shewouldneverforgetthecaraccident.（3）WhatactivitiesdidDongXuxitakepartin？①Skiing②Climbing③Running④Swimming⑤ParaglidingA．①②③④B．②③④⑤C．①②④⑤D．①②③⑤（4）Thanksto，DongXuxihasahealthybodyandmind.A．sportactivitiesB．videosonDouyinC．fan'shelpandpraiseD．herfriends'encouragement（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Apopularshort﹣videoapp.B．Agirlwithaprostheticleg.C．Encouragingvideoonline.D．Aterriblecaraccidentin2013.13．（2025秋•福田区校级月考）Ourplanetlookslikeabigroundball.Butit'snot."TheEarthisnotround，"saidDr.GladysWest."Andwehadtofigureouttheshape."Asamathematician，WestworkedhardtostudytheshapeoftheEarth.Herworkchangedhistory.ShehelpedcreateGPS.That'sthetechnologyweuseinphones，carsandships.ManypeoplecallWestthe"FoundingMotherofGPS".WestwasborninVirginiain1930.Shegrewupworkingonafarm.Hertalentforlearningofferedheranotherpath.Westfinishedfirstinherhighschool.ThenshestudiedmathsatVirginiaStateUniversity.Afteruniversity，WestspentseveralyearsteachingmathsandscienceatschoolsinVirginia.Later，sheworkedasamathematicianfortheU.S.Navy.Inthe1950s，fewwomen—especiallyblackwomen—heldsuchjobs，butWestsucceeded.ScientistslikeDrSarahStampsatVirginiaTechUniversitystilluseWest'swork."Myresearchdependsonherideas，"saidStamps."That'swhysheisaheroofmine."Westwasfamousforherabilitytosolvedifficultmathsproblemsbyhand."Shedidcomplexcalculationsquickly，"Stampssaid."Sheherselfwa