2026年中考英语复习热搜题速递之选词填空（2025年10月）

第1页（共1页）2026年中考英语复习热搜题速递之选词填空（2025年10月）一．选词填空（共20小题）1．（2025•杭州模拟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。intotogetherlandscapefantastictasteIwhobreathskatetwoOurfamilyhadatriptoHeilongjiang.OurfirststopwasthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin.The（1）therewasgreat.Andwetriedcarspulling，snowrings，（2），andmanyotheractivities.Daddidn'twanttoswiminthelake.Haha，whosaidhewasnotafraidofthecoldwater？Thatnight，wewenttowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGames!Brightlights，beautifulfireworks，andcoolperformancessurprised（3）somuch.Nomatter（4）thepeopletherewere，theysmiledandwaved.Theywereveryfriendly.Ifelthappytoseeeveryoneget（5）.Itwasamagicalnightfulloffriendshipandfun!Onthe（6）day，wevisitedtheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thehugeicesculptures（冰雕）andcastlestheretookmy（7）away.ThenIsawsomego﹣carts（赛车）ontheicetrack.MysistersandIwereinterestedinthematonce.Wejumped（8）thecartsandwewereinvitedtohavesomeexcitingraceswithotherchildren.Whenthesunwentdown，thelightsontheicesculptureslit（照亮）themupinbrightcolours.The（9）worldwaslikeadream!Inthefollowingdays，wewenttootherplaceslikeSiberianTigerParkandSnowTown.Andofcourse，we（10）manykindsoflocalfoods.Mymouthstillwatersfortieguodunandguobaorou!Inshort，oneweekwasnotenoughforustofullyexperienceallthehighlights.Iwishwecangobackagainsomeday!2．（2025秋•上蔡县月考）阅读短文；从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。duringsurprisegrowcampsceneryhappystandwithholidayweThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewinter（1）.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIwouldmissmyparents.Butitwasthewaywe（2）up.Whenwearrivedatthecamp，wefoundthe（3）ofthevillagewassobeautiful.Whata（4）!ItisavillageinthenorthofChina.Itisfamousforitssnowyweather.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplespendtheir（5）here.Itwasverycoldthatday.Thelakewascoveredwiththickice.Ourcoachasked（6）toskateonthelake.Butwemustpaymuchattentiontothat.Wewereallexcitedalthoughitwasalittledangerous.Welaughedandshouted（7）alltheway.Suddenly，Ihitsomeoneinfrontofmeandwefelldown.Luckily，wedidn'thurtbadly.Andwe（8）upquicklyandwenton.（9）thecamp，Ihadallkindsofexperiencesandchallenges.IthoughtIwasmuchbraverthanbefore.EverymomentImissedmyparents.You'llneverimaginehowmuchIwantedtosharemyhappinessandexcitement（10）them.3．（2025•杭州模拟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。trainpayknowchancesetholdinheforwithTaikonautDengQingmingDengQingmingisataikonautwithagreatdream.（1）1998，hejoinedChina'sspaceteamasayoungpioneer.Fromtheveryfirstday，hemadeapromiseto（2）—toflyintospaceoneday.Toprepare（3）thatday，hestartedalongandhardjourneyof（4）withhisteammates.Theytrained，forexample，toliveinasmallspace，eatspecialspacefood，workunderstronglightsandgo（5）showers.They（6）thattheymustalwaysbeready，bothinmindandbody，forflyingandworkinginspace.Fornearly25years，Denghadno（7）toflyintospace.Buthedidnotgiveup.Hekepttrainingandalwaysbelievedinhisdream.Finally，hishardwork（8）off.OnNovember29，2022，DengflewintospaceontheShenzhou﹣15spaceship.Dengsucceededby（9）ontohisdreamandworkinghardforit.He（10）anexcellentexampletousall.Hisstoryteachesusthatourdreamswillonedaycometrueaslongaswekeepgoing.4．（2025•杭州模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。andvacationcountrysidesomethingfantastichenboredseewithrealSomestudentsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacation.Everyonehadagreattime.MarywenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.They（1）HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas（2）andtheytookquiteafewphotos.Bendidn'tdo（3）special.Mostofthetimehejuststayedathometoreadandrelax.AlicewenttoSanya（4）hersisterandtheydidsomethingfunthere.Itwasherfirsttimethere，soeverythingwas（5）interesting.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherparents（6）herself.Timwenttohisuncle'sfarminthe（7）withhisfamily.Theyfedsome（8）andafterdinnertheywalkedaroundthefarm.Itwasenjoyable，sohedidn'tfeel（9）.Itseemsthateverystudenthadagreatsummer（10）.5．（2025•南京模拟）happy，be，add，way，several，hang，when，joy，clean，importantHomeismorethanjustabuilding.Itshouldbeawarmandcomfortableplaceforeveryone.Asstudents，thereare（1）thingsyoucandotomakeyourhomemoreinviting.First，keepingthehousecleanisimportant.Youcanstartby（2）upyourbedroom.Putyourtoysandbooksinorder，andmakeyourbedeverymorning.Sweepingthefloorandsettingthetablearealsoeasy（3）tohelp.Acleanhome（4）alwaysnicetolivein.Second，（5）somesmallthingstoyourhomecanmakeabigdifference.Youcandrawpicturesand（6）themonthewalls.Ormakeaphotocollage（拼贴画）withyourfamilyphotos.Theselittlethingscanmakeyourhomefeellikeyourownplace.Most（7），createalovingfamilyatmosphere（氛围）.Spendtimewithyourparents.Sharestoriesaboutyourschooldayatdinner.Listentoyourparents'day﹣to﹣dayexperiences，andmakeacupoftea（8）they'retired.Whensomeoneinthefamilyis（9），givethemahug（拥抱）orakindword.Makinghomeinvitingisn'tdifficult.Withalittleeffort（努力）fromeveryone，yourhomewillbeaplacefullofloveand（10）.6．（2025•杭州模拟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。painthelpmedicinegoodafterclearyouideaengineerbeDifferentstudentshavedifferentdreams.Somewanttobepilots，andsomewanttobe（1）.Butwhatifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Here（2）somewaystohelpyoutofindtheanswer.First，thinkaboutyourhobbies.This（3）youknowwhatkindofjobcanmakeyouhappy.Ifyoudon'tknowyourself（4），youcandiscusstheproblemwithyourparents.Theymayknowyoubetterthanyoudo.Theycangiveyousome（5）.Next，ask（6），"Whatismyideal（理想的）lifelike？"Theanswertothisquestioncanhelpyourulesomejobsout（排除）.Youwill（7）knowwhatkindofjobyoudislikeandwhatuniversityyoushouldgoto.（8）youhaveyourowndream，it'stimetomakeaplan.Ifyoudreamofbeingadoctor，studying（9）atauniversitymustbeinyourplan.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentartist，youmayneedtopractice（10）everyday.7．time，like，busy，store，morning，nice，party，birthday，English，interestingHello，mynameisFanXiang．Kateismy（1）name．I'mthirteen．My（2）isonMay25th．Todayismybirthday．Inthe（3），myparentstakemetoaclothes（4）andbuymeayellowskirt．I（5）itverymuch．Intheafternoon，wetakeatrip．It'svery（6）andrelaxing．Intheevening，wehavea（7）athome．MyfriendsGina，EricandJennycometomyparty．Theygive（给）meabirthdaycard．It'svery（8）．Myparentsarevery（9），buttheyareveryhappy．Ihaveagood（10）today．8．（2026•武鸣区校级模拟）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词能用一次。soldiervictorywonderduringtwofinallyproduceamazingrealisenearlyTheBaihetanhydropower（水力发电）stationisontheborderofYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Itisthe（1）largesthydropowerstationinChina，justaftertheThreeGorgesDam.Itisaman﹣made（2）.Asearlyasthe1950s，ZhangChong，theformervicechairmanoftheCPPCC（人民政协），hadtheideabuildingtheBaihetanhydropowerstation.HewasborninLuxicountyofYunnanprovincein1901.（3）theWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression，heledhis（4）tofightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者）.Afterthe（5）ofthewar，ZhangChongreturnedtoYunnan.HestartedtodoresearchalongtheJinshaRiver.He（6）thatbuildingahugehydropowerstationontheriverwasofgreatvalue.Inthefollowingtwentyyears，hecontinuedworkingontheresearchprogramme.Afteryearsofresearchanddiscussions，theChinesegovernment（7）agreedtobuildtheBaihetanstationin2002.It'ssuchahugeprojectthat（8）8millionmetrictonsofconcrete（混凝土）wasusedtofinishthedam.Ifyouseeityourself，youwillseehow（9）theprojectis.Itisnotonlyusedforfloodprevention（防洪）.Nowthestationcan（10）muchelectricityeveryyear.9．（2025•杭州模拟）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。agoodsenseofhumour；generous；inneed；judge；alwaysDanielandAmyaretalkingaboutwhatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends.Danielthinksbeing（1）isimportant.Helikesmakingfriendswithpeoplewhoarewillingtosharethingswithothers.Healsosaysthatgoodfriendsmaynotmeeteachotheroften，buttheyaresurethatthey（2）remembereachother.Amythinksgoodfriendsshouldhave（3）.Whenyouaresad，heorshecantellfunnyjokesandmakeyoulaugh.Ithinkweshouldnever（4）apersonjustbyhisorherlooksorclothes.Dorememberafriend（5）isafriendindeed.10．（2025•杭州模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两词为多余项。memoryinterestmissincreasecarefulunderstandinsteadperfectlearnuntileasymakeManystudentsthinklearningEnglishisdifficult.Infact，ifyouknowsomemethods，itwillbecomemuch（1）.Whenlearningnewvocabulary，don'tjustrememberalistofwords.（2），trytouseeachnewwordby（3）fivesentences.Thenusethenewwordsasoftenasyoucanonthefirstdayyoulearnthem，youwill（4）thewordsmuchlongerthisway.Practicingpronunciation，youknow，isdifficult—usethe"th"asanexample.Choosewordsthatbeginwith"th"andrepeatthemoverandoveragain（5）youarecomfortablewiththem.Let'stryThis，that，those，these，think，thought，through，thin，thick，then...Read，readinEnglish，ofcourseReadingisoneofthebestways（6）yourvocabularyandimproveyourgrammar.Besuretochoosetopicsorbooksyouare（7）in.WhensomeoneisspeakingEnglish，listen（8）forthemainpoint.Ifyouhearawordyoudon'tunderstand，ignore（忽视）itandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword，you（9）everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember，"Practicemakes（10）."11．（2024秋•云岩区校级月考）阅读下列短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.thatB.ifC.itD.liveE.tallF.awayG.luckOnceapoormanhopedforgoodluckandfoundatreeinthewild.Hetook（1）homeandgrewmoretreesfromitsseeds（种子）.Thisreallymadehimarichman，sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplethink（2）thetrunk（树干）ofthemoneytreecanholdtreasureinit.Thefiveleavesstandformetal，wood，water，fireandearth—thefivethingsofbalance.That'swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytreebetterthanotherplants.NowwecanseemoreandmoremoneytreesinChina.Peoplebelieveitcanbringgood（3）intotheirlives.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighbors.Thisplantcanbevery（4），upto15meters，butweusuallyseethemasdeskplantsofmaybea1.2﹣1.5metertree.Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcan（5）formanyyears.Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18°Cand27°C．It'sbettertokeepthetree（6）fromcoldair.Don'tputitnearanoutsidedoor.12．（2025秋•南岗区校级月考）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理：（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）daily，sound，fifth，good，practicing，suggestion，hardest，mine，choose，weeksIjoinedaschoolbandtwoweeksago.Myparentsencouragedmeto（1）theclarinet（竖笛）.Butmymusicdidn'tsoundbetterafterpractice.Clarinetisthe（2）thingIhavelearned.Oneday，Mrs.Taylor，thebanddirectoraskedifanyonekept（3）.Afewotherstudentsraisedtheirhands.Ialsoraised（4）.Mrs.Taylorsaid（5）practicewasveryimportant.Shetaughtussomenotesandsongs.Then，sheaskedifanyonehadquestions.IsaidIhadaquestion.Ihadpracticeditfortwo（6），butthemusicdidn'tsound（7）atall.Mrs.Tayloranswered，"Practiceeveryday，andIpromiseitwill（8）sweetsoon."IacceptedMrs.Taylor's（9）.Idecidednottogiveupandkeeppracticing.Surprisingly，inthe（10）week，itsoundsbetter."Practicemakesperfect"wasnotalie.13．（2025秋•川汇区校级月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。calligrapher，form，unpopular，express，create，paint，history，show，tour，cultureArtisanimportantpartofhuman（1）.Therearemany（2）ofart，suchas（3），music，danceandsoon.Eachformhasitsowncharacteristicsandfeatures.（4）isaspecialartinChina.Ithasalong（5）.Peopleusebrushesandinkto（6）beautifulcharacters.Itcan（7）people'sfeelingsandideas.Many（8）aroundtheworldloveChineseart.Theythinkitis（9）andfullofmeaning.Art（10）usthebeautyoflifeandbringsustogether.14．（2024秋•梁园区校级月考）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。EnglishtoyIthelovebebutittooofLook!Thisisaphoto（1）myfamily.There（2）fourpeopleinit.Themanismyfather.Heistallandheisan（3）teacher.He（4）reading.Those（那些）arehisbooks.（5）areonhisdesk.Thewomanismymotherandthegirlis（6）.Mymotherisateacher，（7）.Theboyismybrother.Heisastudent.Helikeshis（8）.Wearein（9）sameschool，butindifferentgrades.Mymumiskindtous，（10）mydadisdifferent.Heisstrict（严格的）withus.Ilovemyfamily.15．（2025秋•卧龙区校级月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。classmateshedifferentplaybutgradeneedreallybemakeHey，there!NancyGreen（1）myname.IamfromtheUK，（2）IstudyinChinanow.I'mastudentfromXingzhiMiddleSchool.Therearesix（3）inmyschool.I'minClassOne，GradeSeven.Theteachersherearekindandthe（4）areverynice.Ilike（5）friendswiththem.Peterisoneofmyfriends.Heis13yearsold.Wehave（6）hobbies.Helovesmusicand（7）theguitarverywell.Ilikesports.Andfootballismyfavourite.Cathyismyfriend，too.Sheisquietbutfriendly.（8）favouritefoodisGongbaochicken.Weoftenhavelunchatschool.We（9）enjoythetimewitheachother.Weall（10）friends.Whoareyourfriends？16．（2024秋•佛山校级月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。horse，friendly，farmer，I，animal，sorry，look，work，clever，to，bad，eatMr.SmithlivesinAmerica.Heisaverykind（1）.Hehasabigfarm.Hehasmany（2）suchasdogs，catsandchickens.Hehasahorseandit（3）forhimeveryday.Mr.Smithlovesitalot.Onemorning，PetercomestoMr.Smith'shome.Hewouldliketoborrow（借）the（4）todosomefarmwork.Heislazyandhedoesn'toftenworkhard.Heis（5）toanimalsandhegivesjustalittlefoodtohisanimals.Mr.Smithsays，"I'm（6）.Myhorseisunhealthytoday."Mr.Smithtakeshim（7）thehorseandsays，"Lookat（8）horse!"The（9）horseislying（躺）onthegrassandclosingtheeyes，andit（10）veryweakandcan'tevenstandup.Intheend，Petercan'tborrowitandhegoesbacktohishome.17．（2025秋•哈尔滨校级月考）A．feetB．minutesC．firstD．onlyE.workersOnApril19，Beijingheldaspecialhalfmarathon（半程马拉松）.About12，000runnerstookpart（参加）.And21human﹣likerobotsjoinedintoo!Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotshadtrieda21﹣kilometerrun.Finally，sixrobotscompletedit.Itwasthe（1）timethatrobotshadtrieda21﹣kilometerlongrun.Finally，sixrobotscompleted（完成）it.Therobotshavedifferentshapesandsizes.Tiangongwas180cmtall，whileLittleGiantwas（2）75cmtall.Theyhadtorunontwo（3），justlikehumans（人类）!Eachrobothad（4）tohelp.Theycarried（携带）devices（设备）tocontrol（控制）therobots.Intheend，Tiangongwon（赢）.Itfinishedtheracein2hours，40（5）and42seconds（秒）.That'sslowerthanhumans.Theracehelpedscientists（科学家）learnhowtomakebetterrobots.Itwasafundayforbothpeopleandrobots!18．（2025秋•南宁校级月考）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。safeeathomesthankfriendsluckycelebrationonechangedasThanksgivingDayisaspecialdayoftheyearinNorthAmerica.People（1）Godforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvest（收成）theyhavehad.The（2）Thanksgivingservice（仪式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th，1619when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmericatomaketheir（3）inthenewcountry.Theyheldthisservicetocelebratetheir（4）journeys.Thenextyear，manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter，but（5），theharvestwasgood.Theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmealofthenewfood.They（6）attablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestivallasted（持续）threedays.AThanksgivingDay（7）washeldeveryyearforalongtime，butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then，in1789，President（总统）GeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26th（8）theDayofThanksgiving.In1863，PresidentAbrahamLincoln（9）thedate，andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.Nowadays，NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamilyand（10）onthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.19．（2024秋•东西湖区校级月考）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）brain/ability/repeated/secret/favorite/carriedout/lookedupThegiraffeisknownasthetallestanimalintheworld.Ithasasmall（1）.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，giraffesmayhaveaspecial（2）tousemathstomakepredictions.ScientistsatBarcelonaZooinSpain（3）thestudyamongfourgiraffes.Theyfirstshowedtheanimalstwoboxesfilledwithcarrotsandcourgetti（西葫芦）sticks.Next，theytookavegetablestickfromeachboxandheldbothsticksinclosedfists（拳头），thenletthegiraffespickone.Thescientists（4）thetestandfoundthegiraffeschosetheonetakenfromtheboxwithmorecarrots17timesoutof20!Clearly，theanimalsknewhowtogettheir（5）foodthroughareasoning（推理）skill.20．（2024秋•武汉月考）仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）is，are，friends，teachers，too，happy，playingbasketballGoodmorning，WangJun.Iwantyoutomeettwoofmy（1）.ThisisPaul.He's13.He'sanEnglishboy.HisChinesenameisLiFei.ThisisMary.Sheisnice.She'sEnglish（2）.PaulandMary（3）fromLondon.Paullikes（4）andhelikeswatchingNBA．MarylikesChina.ShelikesreadingbooksaboutChina.I'mvery（5）tointroducethemtoyou.Ithinkwecanbegoodfriends.

2026年中考英语复习热搜题速递之选词填空（2025年10月）参考答案与试题解析一．选词填空（共20小题）1．（2025•杭州模拟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。intotogetherlandscapefantastictasteIwhobreathskatetwoOurfamilyhadatriptoHeilongjiang.OurfirststopwasthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin.The（1）landscapetherewasgreat.Andwetriedcarspulling，snowrings，（2）skating，andmanyotheractivities.Daddidn'twanttoswiminthelake.Haha，whosaidhewasnotafraidofthecoldwater？Thatnight，wewenttowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGames!Brightlights，beautifulfireworks，andcoolperformancessurprised（3）mesomuch.Nomatter（4）whothepeopletherewere，theysmiledandwaved.Theywereveryfriendly.Ifelthappytoseeeveryoneget（5）together.Itwasamagicalnightfulloffriendshipandfun!Onthe（6）secondday，wevisitedtheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thehugeicesculptures（冰雕）andcastlestheretookmy（7）breathaway.ThenIsawsomego﹣carts（赛车）ontheicetrack.MysistersandIwereinterestedinthematonce.Wejumped（8）intothecartsandwewereinvitedtohavesomeexcitingraceswithotherchildren.Whenthesunwentdown，thelightsontheicesculptureslit（照亮）themupinbrightcolours.The（9）fantasticworldwaslikeadream!Inthefollowingdays，wewenttootherplaceslikeSiberianTigerParkandSnowTown.Andofcourse，we（10）tastedmanykindsoflocalfoods.Mymouthstillwatersfortieguodunandguobaorou!Inshort，oneweekwasnotenoughforustofullyexperienceallthehighlights.Iwishwecangobackagainsomeday!【考点】旅游；记叙文．【答案】（1）landscape（2）skating（3）me（4）who（5）together（6）second（7）breath（8）into（9）fantastic（10）tasted【分析】本文主要介绍作者一家的黑龙江之旅，讲述了在哈尔滨的冬季活动、亚冬会开幕式、冰雪大世界游览及品尝当地美食的经历，表达了希望再去的愿望。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那里的景色非常棒。根据"OurfirststopwasthefrozenSonghuaRiverinHarbin"（我们的第一站是哈尔滨结冰的松花江）及备选词汇可知，此处指松花江的自然景色，landscape"景色"，符合语境。故填landscape。（2）考查动名词。句意：我们尝试了拉车、雪圈、滑冰以及许多其他活动。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指冬季常见的滑冰运动，skate"滑冰"，需用动名词skating与前文并列。故填skating。（3）考查代词。句意：明亮的灯光、美丽的烟花和精彩的表演让我非常惊讶。根据动词"surprised"后需接宾格代词及备选词汇可知，此处指表演让我惊讶，I"我"，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。（4）考查关系代词。句意：不管那里的人是谁，他们都微笑着挥手。根据"nomatter"后需搭配疑问词引导让步状语从句及备选词汇可知，此处指"无论谁"，who"谁"，构成"nomatterwho"的固定搭配。故填who。（5）考查副词。句意：看到大家聚在一起，我感到很开心。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指人们友好地相聚，together"一起"，gettogether"聚在一起"，固定短语。故填together。（6）考查数词。句意：在第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据"Ourfirststop"体现的行程顺序及备选词汇可知，此处指旅行的第二天，two的序数词是second"第二"。故填second。（7）考查名词。句意：那里巨大的冰雕和冰城堡让我惊叹不已。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语takeone'sbreathaway"令人惊叹"。故填breath。（8）考查介词。句意：我们跳进赛车里，还受邀和其他孩子进行了几场刺激的比赛。根据"jumped"与"thecarts"的动作关系及备选词汇可知，此处指进入赛车内部，into"到……里面"，jumpinto"跳进"。故填into。（9）考查形容词。句意：这个奇妙的世界就像一场梦！根据"Whenthesunwentdown，thelightsontheicesculptureslit（照亮）themupinbrightcolours."（当太阳下山时，冰雕上的灯光照亮了它们明亮的色彩。）及备选词汇可知，此处指灯光照亮后冰雕世界的奇妙，fantastic"奇妙的"，符合语境。故填fantastic。（10）考查动词。句意：当然，我们还品尝了各种各样的当地美食。根据"…manykindsoflocalfoods"（各种各样的当地美食）及备选词汇可知，此处指品尝美食，taste"品尝"，本文时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填tasted。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。2．（2025秋•上蔡县月考）阅读短文；从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。duringsurprisegrowcampsceneryhappystandwithholidayweThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewinter（1）camp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIwouldmissmyparents.Butitwasthewaywe（2）grewup.Whenwearrivedatthecamp，wefoundthe（3）sceneryofthevillagewassobeautiful.Whata（4）surprise!ItisavillageinthenorthofChina.Itisfamousforitssnowyweather.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplespendtheir（5）holidayshere.Itwasverycoldthatday.Thelakewascoveredwiththickice.Ourcoachasked（6）ustoskateonthelake.Butwemustpaymuchattentiontothat.Wewereallexcitedalthoughitwasalittledangerous.Welaughedandshouted（7）happilyalltheway.Suddenly，Ihitsomeoneinfrontofmeandwefelldown.Luckily，wedidn'thurtbadly.Andwe（8）stoodupquicklyandwenton.（9）Duringthecamp，Ihadallkindsofexperiencesandchallenges.IthoughtIwasmuchbraverthanbefore.EverymomentImissedmyparents.You'llneverimaginehowmuchIwantedtosharemyhappinessandexcitement（10）withthem.【考点】日常生活；记叙文．【答案】（1）camp（2）grew（3）scenery（4）surprise（5）holidays（6）us（7）happily（8）stood（9）During（10）with【分析】本文讲述作者参加冬令营的经历。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们整个学校都在谈论冬令营。根据Whenwearrivedatthecamp（当我们到达营地时）可知，学校谈论的是冬令营，camp符合语境，结合上下文可知，此处是特指作者参加的这一次冬令营，所以用名词单数形式。故填camp。（2）考查动词。句意：但这是我们成长的必经之路。根据Iwouldmissmyparents（我会想念父母）可知，去参加冬令营会想念父母，但培养独立是成长的必经之路，growup成长，由was可知，时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。（3）考查名词。句意：到达营地时，我们发现这个村庄的风景太美了。根据the...ofthevillagewassobeautiful（村庄的太美了）以及备选词汇可知，村庄的风景太美，scenery"风景"符合语境。故填scenery。（4）考查名词。句意：多么惊喜啊！根据wefoundthesceneryofthevillagewassobeautiful（我们发现这个村庄的风景太美了）可知，这给我们带来惊喜，surprise"惊喜"符合语境，a后用名词单数形式。故填surprise。（5）考查名词。句意：每年有数百万人在这里度假。根据Everyyearmillionsofpeoplespendtheir...there.（每年有数百万人来这里度过他们的）可知，人们来这里度假，holiday"假期"符合语境，由于是指"他们的"假期，所以用名词复数形式。故填holidays。（6）考查代词。句意：我们的教练要求我们在湖上滑冰。根据Ourcoachasked...toskateonthelake.（我们的教练要求在湖上滑冰。）以及备选词汇we可知，教练要求我们在湖上滑冰，作宾语用we的宾格形式。故填us。（7）考查副词。句意：我们一路开心地笑着喊着。根据Welaughedandshouted...（我们笑着喊着）以及备选词汇happy可知，我们开心地笑着喊着，修饰动词用happy的副词形式。故填happily。（8）考查动词。句意：我们迅速站起来，继续前进。根据wefelldown（我们摔倒了）可知，我们迅速站起来，standup站起来，时态为一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。（9）考查介词。句意：冬令营期间，我体验了各种各样的经历和挑战。根据...thecamp（冬令营）以及备选词汇可知，此处表示"冬令营期间"，during符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填During。（10）考查介词。句意：你永远无法想象我多么想和他们分享我的快乐和兴奋。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，固定搭配。故填with。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。3．（2025•杭州模拟）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。trainpayknowchancesetholdinheforwithTaikonautDengQingmingDengQingmingisataikonautwithagreatdream.（1）In1998，hejoinedChina'sspaceteamasayoungpioneer.Fromtheveryfirstday，hemadeapromiseto（2）himself—toflyintospaceoneday.Toprepare（3）forthatday，hestartedalongandhardjourneyof（4）trainingwithhisteammates.Theytrained，forexample，toliveinasmallspace，eatspecialspacefood，workunderstronglightsandgo（5）withoutshowers.They（6）knewthattheymustalwaysbeready，bothinmindandbody，forflyingandworkinginspace.Fornearly25years，Denghadno（7）chancetoflyintospace.Buthedidnotgiveup.Hekepttrainingandalwaysbelievedinhisdream.Finally，hishardwork（8）paidoff.OnNovember29，2022，DengflewintospaceontheShenzhou﹣15spaceship.Dengsucceededby（9）holdingontohisdreamandworkinghardforit.He（10）setsanexcellentexampletousall.Hisstoryteachesusthatourdreamswillonedaycometrueaslongaswekeepgoi