国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考答案一、交际用语1.-Youlookkindofbluetoday.-Whatdoyoumeanby‘lookblue’?

答案：B.Iwonderifyoucouldsaythatinadifferentway.2.-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.

答案：B.I'mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.3.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?

答案：A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.4.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh,_____________________.答案：A.it'shardtobelieve5.-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.

答案：B.Iamreallysorry.6.-You'vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!

答案：A.Wearereallylucky.7.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?

答案：A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.8.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?

答案：B.Noproblem.9.-Itisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.-Yeah,_____________________答案：B.youareright.10.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?

答案：A.Notbad.11.-Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.

答案：C.Can'twaittowatchit.12.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?

答案：B.No,sometimesI'dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.13.-Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?

答案：C.Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.14.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?

Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.答案：A.Notreally.15.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense._____________________答案：A.Icouldn'tagreemore.16.-Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?

答案：B.Yes,absolutely.Womenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.17.-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

答案：C.That'sagoodidea.18.-Idon'tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.

答案：C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It'smoremodern.19.-Sir,I'venotunderstoodwhatyouhavesaidjustnow.-OK,_____________________答案：C.letmeexplainthatinmoredetails.20.-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.

答案：B.Iseeyourpoint.21.-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.

答案：B.Iamreallysorry.22.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.

答案：B.Itotallyagreewithyou.23.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?

答案：A.Notbad.24.-Howabouthavingadrink?

答案：A.Goodidea.25.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.

答案：A.Well,it'sOK.26.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh,_____________________.答案：A.it'shardtobelieve27.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?

答案：C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.28.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?

答案：A.It'sgoingprettywell.29.

-Becausetherearemanygeographicalandsocialproblems.答案：C.Whydoestheinequalityexist?二、词汇与结构1.Youshouldtake______togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.答案：B.initiative2.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have__________offat.答案：C.alargenumber3.Hetalkedloudlyinthepublic__________.答案：A.onpurpose4.IfeelreallyterriblebecauseI__________atmypaperuntilnow.答案：A.havebeenworking5.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,__________contributedalottohissuccess.答案：A.which6.Becareful________youcrosstheroad.答案：B.when7.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial____________.答案：B.reconstruction8.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.答案：A.change9.__________extravaganteatinganddrinkingandpayattentiontothriftandeconomy.答案：B.Oppose10.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocial__________isstilllow.答案：A.position11.You'dbetter__________yourlawyer.答案：A.consult12.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon__________theireducation.答案：B.with13.-Isthelibrary__________now?-No,it's__________.答案：C.open;closed14.Itissaidthat__________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.答案：B.quiteafew15.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook__________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.答案：B.over16.Teamspirit__________theirfinalsuccess.答案：A.contributesto17.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased__________hewasamanofaction.答案：B.that18.-TomcanspeakFrench.-__________答案：B.SocanJack.19.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea__________andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.答案：B.respectable20.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto__________burglary.答案：A.beaccusedof21.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.答案：A.appeal22.TheBBChasjustsuccessfullydemonstrateda____________radiotransmissionsystem.答案：C.digital23.MarychargedJohn__________stealingherlamb.答案：C.with24.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe__________theentranceexamination.答案：C.hadpassed25.Ileavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity__________whatIfind.答案：C.gathering26.Hedidn'tpasstheexamthistime__________hisheadache.答案：B.becauseof27.TimspeaksItalian__________ChineseandGerman.答案：B.aswellas28.Whathesaid__________correct.答案：C.is29.Playinginthestreet__________dangerous.答案：A.is30.Itwas__________hesaid__________disappointedme.答案：B.what;that31.Formanystudents,universityistheplace__________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.答案：B.where32.Livinginthecountry__________anactivelifestyle.答案：C.requires33.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar__________thedamagethatwecansee.答案：B.outweigh34.Nancyis__________girl.答案：A.aneighteen-year-old35.Neverbefore__________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!答案：C.didI36.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________thinkers.答案：A.independent37.Whenyou__________theageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.答案：A.reach38.Ialsocreatemore__________,useableartoutofthetrashIfind.答案：C.practical39.Thisshopsellsa__________rangeofgifts.答案：C.diverse40.Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,__________theirperspective.答案：C.dependingon41.Theyhavelearnedabout__________Englishwordsinrecentyears.答案：B.hundredsof42.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand________newscienceandtechnologies.答案：C.todevelop43.Thegovernmentsshould__________moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.答案：C.setaside44.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely__________equalityinaccesstoeducation.答案：C.linkedto45.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.答案：C.hadgiven46.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwas__________hewasill.答案：C.that47.__________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.答案：B.Maybe48.Youwillquicklygetusedto__________thisnewdigitalcamera.答案：B.using49.Somefilmstarsaren'tknown__________theirfilms.答案：B.for50.He__________theevidencetobepresentedincourt.答案：A.sortedout51.Itishightimethatwe__________himthetruth.答案：A.shouldtell52.Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.答案：C.are53.Idon'tknowthepark,butit's__________tobequitebeautiful.答案：A.said54.Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.答案：C.darkeranddarker55.Thebenefitsofuniversity__________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.答案：B.as56.Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down__________onsociety.答案：A.effect57.__________peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornotcantheyenjoyabetterlife.答案：A.Onlyif58.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth__________youknowitsvalue.答案：C.that59.HowIwishI__________travelabroad!答案：A.could60.Everyyearthousandsoflives__________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.答案：A.arelost61.Nearly30yearsago,China__________its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.答案：B.implemented62.Theindebtednessarising__________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.答案：B.outof63.Theyoungladycomingovertous__________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!答案：A.mustbe64.Ifit__________gototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.答案：B.does65.Thisisahighly__________newheatingsystem.答案：B.efficient三、阅读理解（一）单选题1.(1)Peoplelearnaboutwhathappenedintheworldthrough.答案：C.bothAandB(2)Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“nomanisanisland”meansthat.答案：B.everymanbelongstosomesociety(3)Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspaperhasbeenpublishedforabout_______.答案：C.400years(4)Accordingtotheauthor,peopleintoday'sworld_______.答案：B.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherpartsoftheworld(5)Todaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecause_______.答案：B.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing2.(1)Accordingtotheplaintiff,____________shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.答案：A.BinhaiPeople'sHospital(2)ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith_______.答案：B.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany(3)Therespondentstated_______reasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.答案：C.3(4)ZhangHuahimself________bearsomeresponsibilities.答案：A.should(5)_______wasquotedbytherespondent.答案：C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw3.(1)2011InternationalWomen'sDay

(IWD)wasspecialbecause_______.答案：B.itis100thanniversary(2)_______isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.答案：C.Education(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?答案：C.Familyburden.(4)WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?答案：B.Developmentofnewscience.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?答案：A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducation.4.(1)Thecharityoriginallymeansto_______.答案：A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood(2)Whendoessocialworkbegin?答案：A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.(3)Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_______.答案：C.education(4)Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_______.答案：B.familymembers(5)WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?答案：C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.5.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?答案：B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.(2)Theword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2ismostlikelytomean_______.答案：C.existingeverywhere(3)FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat_______.答案：A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople(4)WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?答案：A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.(5)In_______,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.答案：C.2000（二）判断对错1.(1)Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.答案：B.F(2)Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.答案：A.T(3)Graffitidecreasesbecauseofbetterpolicing.答案：A.T(4)Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.答案：B.F(5)Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.答案：B.F2.(1)ThefivementhoughtthattheUSforeignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.答案：A.T(2)ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.答案：B.F(3)Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.答案：A.T(4)Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.答案：B.F(5)WecaninferfromthearticlethatprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheUSA.答案：A.T3.(1)Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.答案：A.T(2)Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.答案：B.F(3)Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.答案：B.F(4)Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.答案：A.T(5)Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.答案：A.T4.(1)Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.答案：A.T(2)GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.答案：B.F(3)Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.答案：A.T(4)Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.答案：B.F(5)Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.答案：A.T5.(1)Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.答案：B.F(2)Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.答案：A.T(3)Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.答案：B.F(4)Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.答案：B.F(5)Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.答案：A.T四、翻译（一）英译汉1.Yes,youhaveapoint.答案：是的，你说得有道理。2.Weshouldsortthingsouttodealwiththeprosecution.答案：我们应该把事情梳理清楚，以应对起诉。3.Inmyopinion,it'swhenIhavemadeapositivedifferenceinsomebody'slife.答案：在我看来，那就是当我给别人的生活带来积极改变的时候。4.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.答案：否则，很少有人会费心去做这件事。5.Shedidn'twanttotakethatunpaidstuffonpurpose.答案：她并非故意要接受那份无报酬的工作。6.Buttherewasplentyofevidencethatsuggestedotherwise.答案：但有大量证据表明情况并非如此。7.InaccordancewithrelevantChineselawandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.答案：根据中国相关法律法规，被告应承担相应的民事责任。8.Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.答案：史密斯博士，感谢您同意接受我们《校园新闻周刊》的采访。9.Doyouhavetoreceivefurtherprofessionaltrainingapartfromthat？答案：除此之外，你还必须接受进一步的专业培训吗？10.Equalaccesstopubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.答案：平等获得公共教育是所有学生都应享有的权利。11.I'vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears.答案：多年来，我一直从事教师和律师的工作。12.Shewalkedintotheroom,smilingbrightlyateveryone.答案：她走进房间，对每个人都灿烂地笑着。13.Afterworking12hourswithoutabreak,youmustbeexhausted.答案：连续工作12小时没有休息，你一定很累了。（二）汉译英1.电话铃响时，我正在看书。答案：Iwasreadingabookwhenthetelephonerang.2.我想申请贵公司的经理职位。答案：Iwanttoapplyforthepositionofmanagerinyourcompany.3.那是他搬去沿海城市的最大原因。答案：Thatisthebiggestreasonwhyhemovedtothecoastalcity.4.一些大学更多地关注利益而不是质量。答案：Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontopro