(英语)高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

LittleNewYear(Chinese:Xiaonian),usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFeb8thisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.

⒈OffersacrificestoKitchenGod

OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.

⒉Housecleaning

AccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.

⒊EatGuandongcandy

Guandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat,isatraditionalsnackthatChinesepeopleeatontheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.

⒋Pastepaper-cutstowindows

IntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear'sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.

⒌Bathandhair-cut

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey'rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.

⒍PreparationsforSpringFestival

PeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.（1）WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?A.

OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod

B.

BurningpaperimageofKitchenGodC.

PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear

D.

Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves（2）WhatistheKitchenGod'sdutyintheman'sworld?A.

Collectingtheinformationoftheman'sworld

B.

ProtectingthecharacterofeachhomeC.

GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven

D.

Overseeingthemoralpeopleintheworld（3）Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.

BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.

B.

Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.

AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.

D.

Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.

B.

HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.

IntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.

D.

PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国LittleNewYear的六种民间习俗，“小年”也预示着春季的开始。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,”可知，小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“itisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.”可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。故选C。（4）考查细节理解。根据第一段“…fallsonFeb8thisyear.”可知A项不正确，根据第三段中的“Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlyclean…”可知B项不正确，根据第五段可知C项不正确，根据最后一段可知D项正确，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies

1ForrestGump

"Stupidisasstupiddoes,"saysForrestGump(playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance)ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...(Clickheretoshowmore)

Rating:PG-13(Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)

Genre:Comedy,Drama,Romance

DirectedBy:RobertZemeckis

WrittenBy:EricRoth

InTheaters:Jul6,1994Wide

OnDisc/Streaming:Aug28,2001

BoxOffice：$330,000,000

Runtime:142minutes

Studio:ParamountPictures

2RainMan

Self-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt(TomCruise)isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt's$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'sinheritedishisdad'sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis…(Clickheretoshowmore)

Rating:R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)

Genre:Drama

DirectedBy:BarryLevinson

WrittenBy:RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinson

InTheaters:Dec16,1988Wide

OnDisc/Streaming:Jan1,2000

Runtime:133minutes

Studio:MGM

3TheShawshankRedemption

In1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne(TimRobbins)isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"Red"Redding(MorganFreeman),pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...(Clickheretoshowmore)

Rating:R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)

Genre:APrisonDrama

DirectedBy:FrankDarabont

WrittenBy:FrankDarabont

InTheaters:Sep10,1994Wide

OnDisc/Streaming:Jan27,1998

Runtime:142minutes

Studio:ColumbiaPictures（1）WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?A.FrankDarabont.B.BarryMorrow.C.BarryLevinsonD.RobertZemeckis.（2）ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis

.A.prisondramaB.romanceC.loveD.comedy（3）Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?A.AndyDufresne.B.CharlieBabbitt.C.ForrestGump.D.RainMan.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。（1）考查细节理解。根据RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据TheShawshankRedemption部分中的“Genre:APrisonDrama，”可知，TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据ForrestGump部分中的"‘Stupidisasstupiddoes,’saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（ForrestGump）的饰演者汤姆·汉克斯说...。尽管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解HalfaDay

Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Allmyclotheswerenew:theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.

"Whyschool?"Iaskedmyfather."WhathaveIdone?"

"I'mnotpunishingyou,"hesaid,laughing."School'snotapunishment.It'saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.Don'tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?"

Iwasnotconvinced.Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.

Whenwearrivedatthegatewecouldseethecourtyard,vastandfullofboysandgirls."Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."

Ihesitatedandsqueezedhishandfirmly,buthegentlypushedmefromhim."Beaman",hesaid."Todayyoutrulybeginlife.Youwillfindmewaitingforyouwhenit'stimetoleave."

Itookafewsteps.Thenthefacesoftheboysandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisway.Butthensomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andoneofthemcameoverandasked,"Whobroughtyou?"

"Myfather,"Iwhispered.

"Myfather'sdead,"hesaidsimply.

Ididnotknowwhattosay.Thegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintotears.Thebellrang.Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.Therearemothersandfathershere,too.Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialishere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."

Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.（1）Onthewaytoschool,theboyfelt

.A.

happy

B.

embarrassed

C.

upset

D.

excited（2）Aboutschooling,Fathersuggested

.A.

wearingasmile

B.

tearinghimselfawayfromgamesC.

waitingforparents

D.

throwinghimselftostudying（3）

helpedhimmostonthefirstdayatschool.A.

Teachersandclassmates

B.

CourtyardsandbuildingsC.

Fatherandbrother

D.

Newuniformsandshoes（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.

Theschoollifewouldturnouttobeafailure.B.

Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.C.

Hewouldopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife.D.

Hisparentswouldaccompanyhimattheschool.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是等他到了学校之后，他结交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.”可知穿新衣服并没有让作者开心，因为他要第一次被扔进学校了；再根据第四段中的“Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.”可知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔进这座巨大的高墙建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么好处。综合可知作者认为去学校不好，去学校的路上是不开心的，沮丧的，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."可知作者的父亲对他说："进去吧，加入他们的行列。面带微笑，成为他人的好榜样。"也就是作者的父亲让他面带微笑，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.…andfacelifejoyfully.”；以及最后一段中的"Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.“可知老师过来对作者他们说了一番话，作者听了这番话之后觉得之前自己的顾虑是毫无根据的，打消了顾虑。他一开始就交到了很多朋友。这说明老师帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学也和他成为了朋友。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.“可知从一开始我就结交了很多朋友。我从未想象过学校会有如此丰富的经历。由此推断之后作者会在学校开始新的生活，会有丰富的经历，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

TheWomen'sInstituteisurgingsupermarketstodomoretohelpconsumersreducetheirhomefoodwaste,afterasurveyofitsownmembershipshowedwidespreadconfusionabout“bestbefore”and“useby”labeling(标签)onpackaging.

Itsnewanalysisofproductsonsupermarketshelvesfoundthat“once-opened”instructionswereoftencontradictoryandoftenfailedtomakeclearwhethertheywereaguidetofoodsafetyorquality.Only45%of5,000WImemberssurveyedunderstoodthatbest-beforedateswereasignoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety.

Initsreportonfoodwaste,theWIsaidsupermarketswere“potentiallycontributingtohomefoodwastebyleadingcustomerstobuymorefoodthantheyneed,andgivingconflictingandconfusingon-packinformationthatleavescustomersunsureabouthowlongaproductremainssafetoeatinthehomesetting”.The42reportispartoftheWI'songoingcampaigntoreducefoodwaste.Tounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites(引用)acanofSainsbury'sown-brandsweetcornadvisingconsumerstoeatitwithinonedayofopening,whileasimilartinfromWaitrosegaveconsumerstwodaystofinishit.GreenGiantsweetcorn,however,hasnospecifieddateforeatingonceopened.

MarylynHainesEvans,chairoftheWomen'sInstitute'spublicaffairssaid:“WImembersaresomeofthemoreinformedmembersofsocietyaboutfoodandcookery,buttheyarestillconfusedaboutfoodlabellingand'once-opened'information.Sowewouldlikesupermarketstoextendtheamountoftimethatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingalloftheironce-openedinstructionsonproductpackagingconsistent,andcompletelyremoveonce-openedinstructionsonproductswherefoodsafetyisnotanissue.”（1）WhatmainlyleadstofoodwasteaccordingtoWI?A.

Poorqualityoffood.

B.

Attractivepackagingofproducts.C.

Competitionamongsupermarkets.

D.

Consumers'confusionabouton-packinformation.（2）Whichofthefollowingcaninformyouoffoodsafety?A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）WhyarethethreesupermarketsmentionedinParagraph3?A.

Toattractmoreconsumers.

B.

Tocomparetheirproducts.C.

Tocommentontheirservice.

D.

TomakeWI'sreportconvincing.（4）WhatdoesEvanssuggestsupermarketsdoaboutreducingfoodwaste?A.

Extendlifeofaproduct.

B.

Turntowell-informedWImembers.C.

Giveconsistentonce-openedinstructions.

D.

Removeinstructionsonproductpackaging.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了妇女机构强烈建议超市采取帮助消费者减少食物浪费的措施，比如延长消费者在家中使用产品的时间，使他们所有曾经打开的关于产品包装的说明一致。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Only45%of5,000WImemberssurveyedunderstoodthatbest-beforedateswereasignoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety."可知，消费者对于食品包装上信息的混淆是导致食物浪费的原因。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety."可知，useby信息才是食品安全的决定性指导因素。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Tounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites(引用)acanofSainsbury'sown-brandsweetcorn"可知，引用超市的例子是为了更好的说明这一问题，即使文章更具说服力。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"wewouldlikesupermarketstoextendtheamountoftimethatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingalloftheironce-openedinstructionsonproductpackagingconsistent,"可知，为了减少食物浪费，超市可通过使包装带上的信息一致来达到这一目的。故选C。5．阅读理解

Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.

Roberts'showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays,Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.

Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,soIhardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”

Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybestpuppets'accidentally'.”

Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?A.

Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.

B.

Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.C.

ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.

D.

Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.（2）InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows

.A.

usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumor

B.

aremostsomethingforoldagedaudienceC.

displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeople

D.

involvehardworkandgreatintelligence（3）Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof

.A.

thepuppetshowbooks

B.

hisuniversitymajorC.

aChristmasgift

D.

someChinesestringpuppets（4）WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?A.

Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.

B.

Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.

Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.

D.

Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故答案选D项。（3）推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，”他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。”罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故答案选C项。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故答案选B。（4）此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。根据第三段第一句“Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故选C。【点评】夹叙夹议阅读理解：（1）先叙述自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后真对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。（3）提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步的总结和升华。抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。6．阅读理解

Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?

TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.

Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.

“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou.”

JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年级学生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.

“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.

McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.

“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.

It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.

“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.

Presented.

B.

Rejected.

C.

Ignored.

D.

Evaluated.（2）Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A.

Nervous.

B.

Thrilled.

C.

Curious.

D.

Encouraged.（3）WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.

Thetroublecausedbystudents.

B.

Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.

Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.

D.

Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.（4）Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.

Challengeisunavoidableinlife.

B.

Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.

Positivityoutweighsnegativity.

D.

Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本篇是教育类说明文。主要讲述了在橡树公园高中，老师让同学走出教室，告诉学生老师都很欣赏他们。结果同学们感到他们每个人都很特别。（1）考查词义猜测题。根据JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年级学生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.可以猜测出，posed为“出席，参加”之意。故答案选A。（2）考查推理判断题。根据文章第六段Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble当第一次走出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出，学生们都感到紧张。故答案选A。（3）考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.可知，McSparin是参加专业发展研讨会之后有了启发。故答案选C。（4）考查推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough及最后两段内容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。故答案选B。【点评】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。7．阅读理解

Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.

Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,"saysJulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出现的情况)seemedequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.

Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender.Italsodidn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.

Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesity.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?A.

Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.

B.

ThereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheoryC.

Thecause–effectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn'tclear.

D.

Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.（2）Whatdidtheinterviewfindout?A.

9.5hoursofsleepanightisenoughforchildren.

B.

Themoreachildsleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.C.

Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.

D.

One'sraceorgenderhasnothingtodowithhisweight.（3）Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.

Bylistingfigures

B.

BycomparingdifferentopinionsC.

Byprovidingexamples

D.

Byconductingasurvey（4）Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.

Thebenefitsofenoughsleepforchildren

B.

SleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesityC.

Whichcomesfirst,littlesleeporobesity

D.

Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖。（1）考查句义猜测。划线句表示的字面意思是“先有鸡还是先有蛋”，结合上下文的内容可知，文章引用这句话是为了表明“是睡眠少导致了肥胖还是肥胖导致了睡眠少”这个问题还没有定论。第二段中的“Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出现的情况)seemedequallypossible.”是解题的关键提示信息。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender.”可知，面试的结果是一个人的种族或性别与他的体重没有任何关系。故选D。（3）考查写作手法。本文介绍了一项研究，并列举了很多同该研究相关的数据。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，睡眠少会增加肥胖的概率。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测，写作手法和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?•improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbas