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七年级英语介词辨析训练附解析附解析一、选择题1.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a;a B./;/ C./;a D.a;/2.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a3.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/4.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the5.一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the6.Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the二、选择题8.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what9.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None11.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody12.Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing三、选择题13.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes14.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(胶囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth15.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy16.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble17.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility18.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service19.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position20.—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料)21.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、选择题22.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident23.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest五、选择题24.WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by25.—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.along B.away C.through D.in26.Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond六、选择题27.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout28.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout29.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout30.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin31.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout七、选择题32.—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall33.—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t34.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need35.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can36.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst37.—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t38.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI____walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could八、选择题39.—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A.Howbigdisaster B.HowgoodluckC.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck40.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring41._______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How42.—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.Howimpolite C.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite43.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan九、选择题44.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When45.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch46.—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany47.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany48.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany十、选择题49.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent十一、选择题50.—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped51.Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed52.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating53.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expect B.areexpectingC.haveexpected D.willexpect54.—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A.stand B.havestoodC.amstanding D.willstand55.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting56.—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A.isrepairing B.repairs C.hasrepaired D.willrepair57.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.wassinging D.issinging十二、选择题58.TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though59.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but60.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.andB.becauseC.but61.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.orD.until62.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but63.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.and B.or C.but D.so十三、选择题64.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike65.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike66.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank十四、选择题67.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords68.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.十五、选择题69.—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Thankyou70.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks71.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.72.—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Goodidea D.Idon’tmind十六、选择题73.(题文).--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.withpreparing74.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing75.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled76.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A.toencourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage77.(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent78.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish79.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what80.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow81.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A.that;totalk B.it;totalkC.that;talking D.it;talking82.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows83.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw84.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing85.Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A.tobreak B.breaking C.bread D.broken86.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso87.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A.speak,practicemaking B.speaking,practicingmakingC.spoken,practicingmaking D.speaking,practicingtomake88.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to89.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving90.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Saving B.Save C.Tosave D.Saved十七、选择题91.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.arehaving92.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin93.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought94.—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.iswalking95.—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A.willcall B.havecalled C.amcalling D.call96.―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A.hadcome B.came C.iscoming D.hascome97.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen98.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead99.—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.studied C.wasstudying D.study100.—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenopen D.hasopened十八、选择题101.—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A.comes B.iscoming C.willcome D.arecoming102.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves103.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun104.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff105.Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A.consistsof,aremadeupof.B.isconsistedof,makeup.C.consistsof,makeup.D.isconsistedof,aremadeupof.106.Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’t D.weren’t107.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking108.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold109.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento110.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing111.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A.do;get B.have;got C.did;get D.will;get112.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept十九、选择题113.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which114.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A.which B.what C.who D./115.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A.which B.when C.what D.where116.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what二十、选择题117.Jackhasmadegreatprogress________hejoinedtheEnglishclub.A.when B.since C.while D.before118.MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A.since B.if C.though D.unless119.Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthan B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras120.It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A.assoonas B.after C.while D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。2.B解析:B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B3.B解析:B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠词,类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。5.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看过动画片Zootopia吗?——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指,用the;而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级,前面需用定冠词the修饰,根据句意和语境,故选C。6.A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。7.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。二、选择题8.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。根据“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。我问了很多人,但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折,根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。三、选择题13.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】14.A解析:A【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,故选B。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:我的电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故选A。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;inservice“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这件毛衣对我来说,尺寸不合适。——好吧,我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料;根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明,毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。四、选择题22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。五、选择题24.C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“theageof99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“attheageof”。故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“betweenA,BandC”的结构,故选A。六、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行,完成;turnout证明是;pickout挑选出;giveout分发;根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。takenout取出;carriedout执行,实行;turnedout结果是;workedout算出。根据“Asurveyabout…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turnout变得;runout用完,耗尽;putout扑灭;根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。七、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你为什么不早点告诉我?——我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;should应该;shall将,会。根据“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——那是周先生吗?——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能,能够;may可能;can’t不可能,表示推测;shouldn’t不应该;根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知,那个人不可能是周先生,故选C。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。根据下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构,所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——佐伊,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不要,禁止。根据句意可知,网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”,故选C。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能;hadto必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法,haveto强调客观需要。根据“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式hadto表示“不得不”。故选B。八、选择题39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀!——多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how感叹形容词或副词,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感叹名词,其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D;这里感叹名词disaster,用what感叹,故选C。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:天气是多么糟糕!恐怕我们得取消我们的运动会了。考查感叹句的用法。因为是跟形容词连用故用how,又因为天气是不可数名词,因此不宜用an,“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”故选D。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊!—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy,用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.How+主语+谓语如:Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!九、选择题44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谁在那边唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;who谁;what什么;when何时。根据答语“Mysister”可知,询问谁在那唱歌,故选B。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长?——大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,询问不可数名词数量;Howfar多远,询问距离;Howlong多长,多久,询问物体或时间的长度;Howmany多少,询问可数名词数量。根据下文“Itwasabout42kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好?——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句,A.Howsoon多久;B.Howlong多长;C.Howoften多久一次;D.Howmany多少,后接可数名词复数。观察句子,结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久,故选A。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你感觉这样有多久了?——三天了。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少(后接不可数名词)/多少钱;howmany多少(后接可数名词的复数)。根据“Threedays.”可知,回答的是时长,用howlong提问,故选A。十、选择题49.A解析:A【详解】句意:去年,5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Lastyear”可知,时态是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone。故选A。十一、选择题50.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——班长?——我不是班长,我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的,现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作,选C。51.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。句意:非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而,有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断,空格处动作是正在进行,故选B。52.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。考点:考查时态53.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurryup!可以判断这个动作正在发生。54.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿,到他的导游来之前,他都会一直站在那儿,这是一个动作的持续,故为现在进行时。句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗?对不起,我在这儿是一个陌生人,直到我的导游到这儿来,我都要站在这儿。故选C。考点:考查时态的辨析。55.D解析:D【

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