2025年滨州市中考英语试题（附答案）

试卷类型：A滨州市二〇二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASummervacationiscoming.Wouldyouliketohaveawonderfultrip?Weofferdifferenttourstoyou.Let’scheckoutthelatestcomments(评论)visitorssharedonline.Feelfreetocreateyourowntrip.Tour1Beijing—Xi’anThetouronthisroute(路线)wasperfectforhistoryloverslikeme.Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenesandtheplacesofinterest.IvisitedTian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.TheTerracottaArmyinXi’anisawonderintheworld,andit’sworthvisiting.ItastedBeijingduckandBiangbiangnoodles.—TengFeiTour2Shanghai—ShenzhenWhatanexcitingtrip!Travelinginthesetwocitieswaslikebeinginasciencefiction!Iwasamazedattherapiddevelopmentofthem.Bothcitiesarefullofcoolthingslikerobotcafesandself-drivingcars.TheOrientalPearlTower(东方明珠)inShanghailooksasifittouchestheclouds.IalsoenjoyedCantonesecuisine(粤菜)inShenzhen.—LiXinTour3Chengdu—ChongqingIspentameaningfultimeinChengdu.IhadanexperiencetovolunteerattheChengduResearchBasetolookafterpandas.Twodayslater,IwenttoChongqing.Itasteddelicioushotpotandnoodlesthere.Ienjoyedthebeautyofthiscityatnight,andlightswereshiningbrightlyacrossthecity.—HanMeiTour4Qingdao—Tai’anQingdaoisareallybeautifulcity.Ihadarelaxingsunbathonthefascinatingbeachandenjoyeddeliciousseafoodthere.ThetriptoTai’anwasalsowonderful.WhenIclimbeduptothetopofMountTaishan,Iwassurprisedatthebeautifulscene.Thetreesandrockslookedlikeapainting.—LuJiaqiWhichpictureisaboutTengFei’strip?A. B. C. D.HowwasLiXin’stripaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiringbutperfect. B.Meaningfulandrelaxing.C.Excitingandamazing. D.Embarrassingbuteducational.Whovolunteeredtolookafterpandasduringthetrip?A.HanMei. B.LiXin.C.LuJiaqi. D.TengFei.Accordingtothepassage,thevisitorsallshared__________intheircomments.①traditionalartforms ②beautifulscenes③publictransportation ④localdeliciousfoodA.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Asportsmagazine.BWhatwillyoudoifyourclassmatesuddenlygetsintodangeronyourwaytoanimportantexam?Recently,a17-year-oldstudentfromShandonghasshownusaperfectanswerwithhiskindact.InMay,2025,whilethestudentwasrushingintohisimportantexam,hisclassmatesuddenlyhadaheartproblemandfelldownnexttohim.ThestudentusedCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltosavehisclassmaterightaway.Withthedriver’shelp,hesenthisclassmatetothehospitalinjustsevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Thankstotheirteamwork,hisclassmatewasoutofdanger.However,thestudentwasalreadytoolatefortheexam,andhemissedit.Thisstoryquicklyspreadonlineandtouchedmillionsofpeopledeeply.Manypeoplespokehighlyofthestudentasahero.Theeducationdepartment(部门)alsoadmiredhimforhiscourageandallowedhimtotakeamake-upexam(补考).Itshowsthateducationisnotjustaboutgradesbutalsodevelopingagoodcharacterandasenseofresponsibility(责任).Thestudentmissedtheexam,buthedidn’tregrethisdecision.Whenhewasaskedabouttheexam,hesaid,“Examscanberetaken,butlifecannot.”Thisstoryisn’tjustaboutthestudent’skindness,italsotellsusthetruemeaningofeducation.Asoneexpertsaid,“Examstestknowledge,whiletheyoungman’schoicetestedhischaracter,andhescoredperfectly.”Whatdidthestudentdoonhiswaytotheimportantexam?A.Hegotaprize. B.HelearnedCPRskills.C.Hesavedadriver. D.Hesavedhisclassmate.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Thestudentsavedhisclassmate.b.Thestudentwasallowedtotakeamake-upexam.c.Manypeoplespokehighlyofthestudentforhisact.d.Thestudent’sclassmatehadaheartproblemandfelldown.A.a→c→d→b B.b→c→d→a C.d→a→c→b D.d→b→a→cWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply(暗示)?A.Thestudenthopedhecouldsavemorepeople’slives.B.Thestudentregrettedhedidn’ttaketheexamontime.C.Thestudenthopedhecouldgethighscoresintheexam.D.Thestudentthoughtlifewasmorevaluablethananexam.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribethestudent?A.Kindandbrave. B.Lovelyandhumorous.C.Honestandclever. D.Outgoingandhard-working.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.B.Helpingothersisaveryvaluablelessoninlife.C.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.D.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.CBeingoverweight(超重)isharmfultohealth.Itcanincreasetheriskofdiseases(疾病)suchasheartproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Chinahasmadeathree-yearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.So,doyouknowhowtomanageyourweight?Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.Youshouldeatmealsatregular(有规律的)time.Havebreakfasteverydayandfinishdinnerby7p.m.Avoidsnacks,friedfoodanddrinkswithlotsofsugar.Eatuntilyou’re70%fullandeatslowly.Beginyourmealwithvegetables,thenmeat,andfinallyriceornoodles.Thishelpstocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Exerciseisascrucialaseating.Trytoexercisefor150to300minuteseachweeksuchaswalking,swimmingorbikeriding,alongwithstrength(力量)trainingtwiceaweek.Ifyousitfortoolong,standupandmovefor3to5minuteseveryhour.Also,getenoughsleep,about7hoursanight.What’smore,somecitieshavealreadysetupspecial“weightmanagementclinics(门诊)”inhospitals.Inordertohelppeopleloseweightsafely,someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet(饮食),exerciseplansandTraditionalChineseMedicinemethods.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachstudentsabouthealthyeating.Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupportforweightmanagement.EvenAItechnologymightbeusedtoimprovepersonalweightmanagement.Expertsremindusthatweightmanagementisnotashort-termgoal.It’salifelonghabit.Let’sworktogetherforahealthierfuture.WhyhasChinamadeathree-yearweightmanagementplan?A.Todomedicalresearch. B.Toimprovestudents’diet.C.Toencouragepeopletorelax. D.Tohelppeoplecontrolweight.Accordingtothepassage,what’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Basictablemanners. B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Usefulcookingskills. D.Scientificexerciseplans.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.important B.popularC.convenient D.availableWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Expertscanprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Onlyhospitalsprovidesupportforweightmanagement.C.Goodhabitsmakeabigdifferencetoweightmanagement.D.Exercisingforanhoureachweekisenoughtohelploseweight.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.DDoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintotheseaandneverreturning?ThispoemdescribesaverybeautifulsceneoftheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina’scivilization(中华文明的摇篮).It’sinnorthernChina.Itrunsthroughnineprovincesfromwesttoeast.ItlooksliketheChinesecharacter“几”.ItisthesecondlongestriverinChina,andthefifthlongestintheworld.TheYellowRiverisalsocalledthe“motherriverofChina”.Soflood(洪水)controlandpreventionhavealwaysbeenthekeytothehappylivesofpeople.Now,scientistscanbettersolvetheseproblemsbygivingtheriveradigital(数字)twin.TheYellowRiver’sdigitaltwinusesnewtechnologiessuchasbigdata(数据),AIandInternetofthingstocollectandsendtheinformationtothecontrolcenter.Accordingtotheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshownonthecomputerscreen,anditreflectstherealconditionsoftheYellowRiver.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwin.OnebigsuccessintheYellowRiver’sprotectionis“smartstones”.Theyareputinimportantplacesalongtherivertorecordthemovementoftheriver.Assoonassmartstonesfeeltheunusualmovementoftheriver,they’llsendanalarmtothecontrolcenteratonce.Inthisway,thegovernmentcantakeactiontoprotecttheYellowRiverintime.Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflyingtosurveythefloodpreventionprojects.Thankstothedrones,scientistscangettheinformationabouttheYellowRiverintime.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentdevices(设备)arehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiver.Inthefuture,we’lltryourbesttocreatebetterwaysforthemotherriver’sprotection.Accordingtothemap,the“sea”inParagraph1refersto__________.A.theYellowSea B.theBohaiSeaC.theSouthChinaSea D.theEastChinaSeaHowdoesthewriterintroducetheYellowRiverinParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byaskingquestions.TheintelligentdevicesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________.A.drones B.smartstonesC.intelligentcars D.adigitaltwinWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheYellowRiverrunsthroughnineprovinces.B.Thedigitaltwinonlyusesbigdatatomakea3Dmodel.C.Smartstonescanfeeltheunusualmovementoftheriver.D.DroneshelptogettheinformationabouttheYellowRiver.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLocationoftheYellowRiverB.BeautifulScenesoftheYellowRiverC.APoemofPraisingtheYellowRiverD.NewWaysofProtectingtheYellowRiver第二节短文还原（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theweekendisagoodtimetostudyandrelax.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?Howcanyoumakeitmoremeaningful?(21)_______________Makeagoodplan.Agoodplanisthekeytosuccess.(22)_______________Makegooduseoftimetostudyorpayattentiontosomethingthatyou’reinterestedin.Forexample,youcanplantoreviewwhatyou’velearnedatschool.Youcanalsoprepareschoolworkfornextweek.Developsomenewskills.(23)_______________Youcantakeupnewhobbieslikedancing,playingthepianoandswimming.Learningtodochorescanalsohelpdevelopyourindependenceandteachyouhowtolookafteryourselves.Themoreskillsyouhave,thebetteritisforyourfuture.(24)_______________Theweekendcanhelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithyourfamily.Youcanhaveenjoyableconversationswiththemtoshareyourhappiness.Youcanalsoaskthemforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems,becausetheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Enjoythenature.Enjoyingthebeautyofthenatureisaperfectwaytorelax.(25)_______________Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoythewarmsunshineandfreshair.Maybeyouwillbepleasedtofindsomesurprisesbesideyou.Bykeepingabalance(平衡)betweenlearningandrelaxation(放松),you’llhaveamoremeaningfulweekend.A.Spendtimewithfamily.B.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.C.Trytoimproveyourphysicalhealth.D.It’snecessarytomakeaplanforyourweekend.E.Itcanhelpyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.F.Theweekendisagreattimeforself-improvement.G.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorgocampinginthemountains.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastspring,ourclassplannedaplayfortheschoolmusicfestival.Iwas__26__tobeaprincessintheplay.IwasreallygladbecauseIhadalwaysdreamedofstandingonthestage.Ivaluedthe__27__andpracticedmylines(台词)everyday.Butduringtherehearsal(排练),Iwassonervousthateveryworddisappearedfrommyhead.Becauseofthis,Iwaschangedtoplayasmallrole,whichmademereallyupset.__28__Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedmeifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Iwalkedslowlywithmymotherinthegarden.Isawmanyflowers.__29__roses,therewerealsosomesmall,unknownbutbeautifulflowers.Mymotherpointedatthesmallflowersandsaid,“IthinkI’ll__30__allthesesmallflowers.Inthisway,we’llonlyhavebeautifulrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIalsolikethesmallflowers,”Isaid.“Alltheflowersarebeautiful,eventheunknownones!Eachofthemplaysanimportantroleinmakinga__31__garden.”Mymotherlookedatmeandsaid__32__,“Yes,everyflowergivespeoplepleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Inodded.“Andthesamegoesforpeople,too,”sheadded.Irealizedthatmymotherhad__33__whyIwasupset.“Ican’tplayaprincessanymore.Icanonlyplayasmallroleintheplay.”Icriedandtoldherthe__34__.“ButIbelieveyouwillbeagoodperformer,”shesaid.Herwordscheeredmeup.Whentheplayfinallycame,everyonewasamazedatmyperfectperformance.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Iunderstoodthat__35__hadhisorherownvalueintheworld.Iwasproudofmyroleintheplay.A.refused B.chosen C.warned D.punishedA.memory B.promise C.chance D.friendshipA.Until B.Unless C.Since D.AlthoughA.Besides B.Above C.Without D.ThroughA.giveout B.cutout C.findout D.clearoutA.colorful B.clean C.common D.comfortableA.sadly B.seriously C.angrily D.politelyA.accepted B.explained C.guessed D.forgottenA.standard B.theme C.victory D.reasonA.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。“IhopetoorganizemyconcertinthenearfuturesothatIcanintroduceChinesefolkmusictomorepeople.”ZhengXiaohui,(36)__________youngChinesegirlfromShandong,sharedherwishaftersheplayedtheerhuatanopen-airconcertinMilan,Italy.Infact,thiswasZheng’s(37)__________(one)performanceonthestreetinMilan.Sheplayedseveralclassicalpieces.OnewasBellaCiao,averypopularsongamongItalians.Herwonderfulperformance(38)__________(praise)bymanypeople.Theaudience(观众)weresurprisedandtheyneverthoughtitcouldbeplayedsowell(39)__________theerhu.SincesheplayedtheerhuonthestreetinMilan,Zheng(40)__________(receive)manyflowersfromherfans.Shehasalwaysbeenmovedbythem.“WhenIperformedonthestreet,theaudiencegraduallyformedalargecirclearoundmeanddanced(41)__________(happy)together,”Zhengsaid.“Itmademebelievethatmusichasnoboundaries(边界).”InordertospreadthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic,sheoftenusestraditionalChinese(42)__________(instrument)likethepipaandguzhengtoplayalongwithhermusic.Todayshe’sgotlotsoffansonline.Acommentonlinesaid,“Theperformanceisbeautiful,butdoyouknowwhat’seven(43)__________(good)?It’samazinghowmusicbringspeopleclosertogether.”Inthefuture,Zhengwantstocreatemoresongs(44)__________canmixtraditionalChinesemusicandlocalmusicstyles.“IfIhaveanopportunity(机会),I(45)__________(play)animportantpartinerhueducation,likea‘dandelionseed(蒲公英的种子)’spreadingtraditionalChinesemusictomoreandmoreplacesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Somebrightsparks(火花)lightupthenightsky,creatingafantasticrainofflowers.ThisexcitingperformanceisStrikingIronFlower(打铁花).Itisatraditionalfolkartform,andithasbeenaroundformorethan1,000yearsinChina.Itisdeeplyrooted(根植)intraditionalChineseculture.StrikingIronFlowerusuallytakesplaceduringimportantfestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Peoplegettogethertowatchthiswonderfulperformance.Theblooming(盛放的)sparksareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.StrikingIronFlowerisahighlyskilledperformance.Tobeginwith,theperformersputwasteironinabigoven.Then,theyheattheironataveryhightemperatureuntilitbecomesliquid(液体).Finally,theyusespecialtoolstosplash(泼洒)theliquidironintotheair.Whentheliquidironmeetsthecoldair,itwillturnintobeautifulsparks.Aperformerneedstohavestrongarms,goodskillsandalotofcourage.ItshowsthecreativityofChineseworkingpeople.InordertokeeptraditionalChineseculturealive,weshouldprotectandpassdownthistraditionalart.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettinginterestedinitandlearningabouttheskills.Theyhopetocarryforwardthisspecialartformandletitshineinthefuture.46.HowlonghasStrikingIronFlowerbeenaroundinChina?Whatarethebloomingsparksseenas?DoesStrikingIronFlowerrequirehighskills?HowmanystepsdoesStrikingIronFlowerinclude?What’sthepurposeofthispassage?第二节写作（共1小题，计20分）生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“ARay（一缕）ofSunshineinMyHeart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。内容包括：1.这缕“阳光”是什么；2.分享你的一次经历；3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实性姓名与校名；3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。ARayofSunshineinMyHeartInourlives,therearealwayssometouchingmoments,warmingourheartslikesunshine.