广东省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThoughSanDiegoishometoahabitatofsealions,dolphinsandbirds,itsmostpopularanimalsarewhales.It’shardlysurprising,then,thatthecityboastsunequaledopportunitiesforobservingthesegentlegiants.Afterconsultingtravelersandexperts,weidentifiedthefollowingwhalewatchingtoursasthebestavailable.SanDiegoWhaleWatchingThistourfeaturesacertifiedmarinebiologistasaguide,ensuringthatsealifeenthusiastswillgetthemaximumamountofinsightaboutthewhales,dolphinsandothercreaturesthey’llsee.Reviewersappreciatethefriendlycrewmembers’informedcommentary,aswellastheirrespectfortheanimals.Italsooffersasunsetcruiseandprivatecharters.AdventureWhaleWatchingIfyou’relookingforanadventurousridethatputsyouwithinarm’sreachofwildlife,thistourmaybeforyou.Thecompanyusesmilitary-stylerigidinflatable(需充气的)boatsthatarelowtothewater.Thankstotheboat’shighspeed,itcanquicklynavigatetowherewhaleactivityisdetectedandcovermoregroundthanatraditionalwhalewatchingboat.FlagshipCruises&EventsThistouraimstobeeducationalandfun,andreviewersconsistentlyreportthatitsucceedsinbothrespects,withthecrewwinningpraiseforbeingknowledgeableandpersonable.ReviewersalsoappreciatethatthecruisedepartsfromBroadwayPier,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofothertopSanDiegoattractions,makingiteasytoaddawhalewatchingcruisetoadayofsightseeing.NextLevelSailingFormanyrecentcruisers,thebeautiful,141-footsailingyacht(游艇)usedforthiswhalewatchingtourisasmuchadrawastheattentivecrew.Thesailboatboastsmorethanjustgoodlooks—itssizemakesitmorestablethanotherboatsusedforwhalewatchingtours.Infact,thecompanyoffersa“noseasicknessguarantee”—ifyougetsick,you’llreceivea$25giftcertificate.1.Whichtourinvolvesascientistaccompanyingthetourists?A.SanDiegoWhaleWatching. B.AdventureWhaleWatching.C.FlagshipCruises&Events. D.NextLevelSailing.2.WhatdistinguishesAdventureWhaleWatchingfromtheothertours?A.Thecrew’sknowledge. B.Theboat’sspeed.C.Thereviewers’report. D.Thebetteraccessibility.3.WhatisanadvantageofNextLevelSailing?A.Itgivesvisitorsextragifts. B.Itoffersmilitary-styleboats.C.Itensuresasenseofcomfort. D.ItdepartsfromBroadwayPier.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣地亚哥的四种观鲸之旅的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistourfeaturesacertifiedmarinebiologistasaguide,ensuringthatsealifeenthusiastswillgetthemaximumamountofinsightaboutthewhales,dolphinsandothercreaturesthey’llsee.(本次旅行将由一位经过认证的海洋生物学家担任导游，这将确保海洋生物爱好者能够充分了解他们将会见到的鲸鱼、海豚以及其他生物)”可知，SanDiegoWhaleWatching配备了一位持证的海洋生物学家作为导游。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thankstotheboat’shighspeed,itcanquicklynavigatetowherewhaleactivityisdetectedandcovermoregroundthanatraditionalwhalewatchingboat.(由于这艘船的航行速度很快，它能够迅速抵达发现鲸鱼活动的区域，并且比传统的观鲸船能够覆盖更广阔的区域)”可知，AdventureWhaleWatching使用的船速度快，能够快速抵达鲸鱼的活动区域。这是其区别于其他旅行的特点。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesailboatboastsmorethanjustgoodlooks—itssizemakesitmorestablethanotherboatsusedforwhalewatchingtours.Infact,thecompanyoffersa“noseasicknessguarantee”—ifyougetsick,you’llreceivea$25giftcertificate.(这艘帆船不仅外观美观，其尺寸也使其比用于观鲸游船的其他船只更加稳定。实际上，该公司还提供“免晕船保证”服务——如果你在航行中晕船了，就可以获得一张价值25美元的礼品券)”可知，NextLevelSailing使用的帆船体积大，稳定性强，且公司提供“不晕船保证”。这体现出该旅行能确保游客的舒适感。故选C。BIwaslostinthecity.Mynerveswerestressed.Mymusclesweretense.Myheartwaspounding.Myhandsheldthesteeringwheel(方向盘)ofmycarasIcircledthesamecityblockforthetenthtime.Asagirl,Igrewupinthecountry.Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.Withmythreesonsinthecar,Iwastryingmybesttofindtheexitbacktotheinterstatehighway.ThishappenedlongbeforeGPS,andmyhandwrittendirectionsseemedtobewrong.Itdidn'thelpthatthejustinchestospareasIinchedmywaybacktotheturnoffagain.Finally,indesperation,Iwhispered,“Please.Iwanttogohome.Helpusfindourwaysafelythere!”Atthatmoment,Isawit,thetinyone-laneexitthatledtotheinterstatehighwayagain.Atthelastsecond,Ipulledintotherightlane.Thetrafficoutofthecityatthattimeofthedaywasevenworsethanthatinthecity.Itwasheavytrafficat45milesperhour.Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.Itookinthebeautyofthemountainscoveredbygreenforests.Ismiledatthesunshiningdownonthem.Atlast,weturnedoffthefour-lanehighwayontothewindingtwo-laneroadthatwouldtakeusthelast16mileshome.IturnedontheradioandlaughedwithjoywhenIheardthesong,“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”,playingloudly.Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!4.Whywastheauthorlostinthecity?A.Shecouldn'tusetheGPSproperly.B.Shedidn'tknowthecity'sentrance.C.Sheforgotthedirectionsprovidedonline.D.Shehadnodrivingexperienceinthecity.5.Whendidtheauthorstarttofeelateasewhiledriving?A.Whensheturnedontothetwo-laneroad.B.Assoonassheheardthesongontheradio.C.Aftershesawtheexittotheinterstatehighway.D.Whenthetrafficontheinterstatehighwaylessened.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Herinsightsintolife. B.Heropinionsonhome.C.Herdesirefortravelling. D.Herloveforurbanpaths.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrafficTales B.LostandFoundC.RoadsLeadHome D.CountryandCityAdventures【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在没有GPS的年代，带着孩子在城市驾车迷路后，最终找到回家路线的亲身经历，引出“人生所有道路终将指引我们回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihadneverdriveninthecitybefore,butIneededtopickupmyelderdaughter.Withmythreesonsinthecar,Iwastryingmybesttofindtheexitbacktotheinterstatehighway.ThishappenedlongbeforeGPS,andmyhandwrittendirectionsseemedtobewrong.(我以前从没在城里开过车，但那天我必须去接大女儿。车里还坐着我的三个儿子，我拼尽全力想找到返回州际公路的出口。那时候还没有全球定位系统（GPS），我手写的路线指南似乎也出了错。)”可知，作者在城市迷路，一方面是因为她以前从未在城市开过车，缺乏城市驾驶经验；另一方面是当时没有GPS且手写路线指南似乎有误。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally,though,thevehiclesstartedtothinoutandmovedfreely,andIcouldrelaxatthewheel.(不过，终于，车流渐渐稀疏，能顺畅行驶了，我握着方向盘的手也放松了下来。)”可知，当州际公路上的车流渐渐稀疏、能够顺畅行驶时，作者才开始在驾驶时感到放松。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”可知，作者由自身驾车回家的经历延伸到人生，表达了“人生中人们会走过不同的路、到过不同的地方，但最终所有道路都会指引回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的人生感悟。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Inourlife,wewillalltakemanypathsandtravelaroundmanyplaces.Butintheend,allroadswillleadushomeagain.Sotravelwithalightandlovingheart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”以及全文内容可知，作者核心讲述了在城市驾车迷路后最终找到回家路线的经历，并在结尾升华主题，提出“人生中所有道路终将指引我们回家”的感悟。故选C。CTomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.“Thisisoneofthelargestgenomiccollectionsofwildpotatoeseveranalyzed,”saysZhiyangZhang,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Scientistsalreadyknewthattomatoesandpotatoeswererelatedtosomedegree—bothbelongtotheSolanum(茄属植物)group,afterall,alongwiththeeggplant.Andpotatoesandtomatoesareeachother’sclosestlivingrelatives.So,theytookacloserlookattheirgenes.Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.Thatevent,theauthorssuggest,occurredintheAndesMountains.Theundergroundpartsallowedthepotatotosurviveinthisunforgivinghabitatandspreadacrosstheworld.Theyenabledplantstoreproducewithoutseeds,makingthemadaptable.“Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,”saysSanwenHuang,agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.Zhangisalreadylookingintowayspotatoesmightbegrownfromseeds.Seedpotatoescouldbemoregeneticallydiverseandresistanttovariousrisks,suchasdrought.Theworkalsodemonstrateshowdifferentspeciescanbeunexpectedlyconnectedbyevolution.“Nexttimeyoueatpotatoes,”Huangadds,“thankatomato.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“tomatoesandfries”?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toshowtheirdifferentflavors.C.Tosummarizethecontentofthetext. D.Tocomparetheirevolutionarypatterns.9.Howdidthescientistsmainlyconducttheirstudy?A.Theycheckedsomegeneticinformation.B.Theyobservedtheancestorplants’seeds.C.Theystudiedmodernpotatoes’differentfruits.D.Theyanalyzedpotatoesandtomatoes’relatives.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interbred”inparagraph3mean?A.Survivedtogether. B.Disappearedtogether.C.Producedyoungtogether. D.Madechangestogether.11.WhatdoSanwenHuangandZhiyangZhangstress?A.Thenecessityofthankingpotatoes.B.Theimportanceofstudyingpotatoes’evolution.C.Thekeytolearningtherisksofplantingpotatoes.D.Thesolutiontoimprovingpotatoes’livingenvironments.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现土豆如今的进化可能得益于早期的番茄。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomatoesandfriesmakeatastypair.Buttheconnectionbetweentomatoesandpotatoesmaygobeyondmakingagoodmeal.Potatoestodaymighthaveevolvedwiththehelpofanearlytomato,accordingtoanewpaper publishedinaleadingscientificjournalrecently.(番茄和薯条是美味搭档。但番茄和土豆之间的联系可能不止于构成一顿佳肴。据最近发表在某顶尖科学期刊上的一篇新论文称，如今的土豆或许是在早期番茄的帮助下进化而来的)”可知，作者提及番茄和薯条是为了用人们熟悉的搭配引出番茄与土豆进化关联这一主题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ateamofscientistsanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)ofwildpotatoes,tomatoes,andtheirancestors.Theyfoundthateachpotatospeciescontainsamixofgeneticsfromtomatoesandapotato-likeancestor,suggestingthemodernpotatoresultedfromaneventbetweenthetwo.(一组科学家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因组。他们发现，每个土豆品种的基因都混合了番茄和一种类土豆祖先的基因，表明现代马铃薯是两者之间的一次事件的产物)”可知，科学家主要通过分析基因组（即遗传信息）开展研究。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhangandhisteamfoundthatwildtomatoplantsinterbredwithapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosumaroundninemillionyearsago.Alone,neitherplanthadthegenestomaketheseundergroundparts—buttogether,theycouldgrowthefeature.(张和他的团队发现，大约900万年前，野生番茄植株与一种名为Etuberosum的类土豆植株interbred。单独来看，这两种植物都没有长出这些地下部分（指土豆的块茎）的基因，但结合在一起，它们就能培育出这一特征)”可知，“单独无相关基因，结合后有特征”暗示两者发生了基因融合，即“杂交繁殖”。由此猜测interbred意为“杂交繁殖”，与Producedyoungtogether（一起繁殖后代）含义一致。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang’steamhopesthatunderstandingthepotato’sevolutioncanhelpscientistsdevelopinnovativewaystobreedthespeciesandmakethefoodstrongertoday.(张的团队希望，了解土豆的进化能帮助科学家开发创新的育种方法，让这种作物如今变得更茁壮)”及“‘Evolvingtheseundergroundpartsgavepotatoesahugeadvantageinhardenvironments,fuelinganexplosionofnewspecies,’saysSanwenHuang, agenomeresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandthestudy’sseniorauthor,inastatement.(中国农业科学院基因组研究员、该研究报告的资深作者黄三文在一份声明中说，这些地下部分的进化使土豆在艰苦环境中具有巨大优势，促进了新物种的激增)”可知，两人均强调研究土豆进化的重要性——既揭示其进化优势，又能助力实际育种。故选B。DThereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.Itcanclearlyshowbothextremelybrightcelestialbodies(天体)andnotverybrightobjectsinthesamephoto,andcanalsotrackfast-movingcelestialbodieswithoutmotion-causedunclearimages.Traditionaldigitalcamerasworkbycheckingpixels(像素)manytimespersecond,recordingdatafromeverypixeleachtime.Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.Thisworkingmethodhasadvantages.Forthesamevideo,itstoreslessdataasitonlyrecordspixelswithchangingbrightness,anditcanoperateatamuchhigherrate.Inaddition,suchcamerascanshownotverybrightobjectsevenwithverybrightonesnearby—thesebrightobjectswouldcauseoverexposureinimagestakenbytraditionalcameras.Thisisbecauseitspixelsdetectlightinadifferentwayinsteadoffollowingalinearscale.Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.Meanwhile,SinghThakuradded,“Thesecamerasarealsoexcellentatdetectingfast-movingobjectsduetotheirhigherrates.Youcanshootatveryhighspeedsandstillgetfast-movingobjects.Ordinarycameraswouldonlyproduceunclearimages.”12.Howdoestheauthorbeginparagraph1?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bydescribingaphenomenon. D.Bydrawingacomparison.13.Whichstatementfitstheeventcameras’workingmode?A.Theycheckpixelsconstantly. B.Theytendtostorethesamedata.C.Theyfocusonchangingbrightnessdata. D.Theyrecordstablepixels’locations.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowabouttheeventcameras?A.Theirmajorcomponents. B.Theirinstallationprocess.C.Theirpotentialadvantages. D.Theirpracticalapplication.15.WhatisMarkNorris’sattitudetotheeventcameras?A.Approving. B.Watchful. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种工作方式类似人眼的新型相机，这种相机对天文学颇具价值。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thereisanewtypeofcamerathatworksinawaysimilartohumaneyes,whichmaybeveryusefulforastronomers.(有一种新型照相机的工作原理与人眼相似，这对天文学家来说可能非常有用)”可知，作者通过将这种新型相机的工作方式与人眼的工作方式进行比较，引出了这种新型相机的特性及其对天文学的潜在价值。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesenewcameras,knownaseventcameras,workdifferently:Apixelisonlycheckedwhenthebrightnessatthatpixel’slocationchanges.Ifthebrightnessatapointonthesensoristhesameasthepreviousreading,nonewdataisstored.Thisissimilartohowhumaneyescollectsensoryinformation.(这些被称为“事件相机”（eventcamera）的新相机的工作方式有所不同：只有当像素所在位置的亮度发生变化时，才会检查像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与之前的读数相同，则不存储新数据。这与人眼收集感官信息的方式类似)”可知，只有当某个像素位置的亮度发生变化时，这种新型相机才会检查该像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与前一次读数相同，新数据则不会被存储下来。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Toexplorethepotentialofthistechnologyinastronomy,ChetanSinghThakurfromtheIndianInstituteofScienceandhiscolleaguesinstalledthesecamerasoneachofthetwotelescopesinIndia.TheysuccessfullygotclearimagesofobjectsbetweentheEarthandtheMoonandalsotookpicturesoftheSiriabinarysystem,whichconsistsofSiriusA,thebrighteststarinthenightsky,andSiriusB.(为了探索这项技术在天文学上的潜力，印度科学研究所的ChetanSinghThakur和他的同事们在印度的两台望远镜上分别安装了这些相机。他们成功地拍摄了地球和月球之间物体的清晰图像，并拍摄了由夜空中最亮的天狼星A和天狼星B组成的天狼星双星系统的照片)”可知，本段主要描述了这种新型相机在天文学中的实际应用。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“MarkNorrisfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheUK,notinvolvedinthestudy,pointedoutthatSiriusAisabout10,000timesbrighterthanSiriusB,whichmeanstraditionalsensorscannevershowbothclearlyinasinglephoto.(没有参与这项研究的英国中央兰开夏大学的马克·诺里斯指出，天狼星A的亮度大约是天狼星B的1万倍，这意味着传统的传感器无法在一张照片中清楚地显示两者)”可知，MarkNorris指出，天狼星A的亮度约为天狼星B亮度的10,000倍，这意味着传统传感器永远无法在一张照片中同时清晰呈现二者。由此可知，他对事件相机持认可的态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HouseholdChores（家务活）SuitableforTeenagersTeenagersareatanagewhentheycantakeonmoreresponsibilities.____16____Herearesomehouseholdchoresthatareparticularlysuitableforteenagers.____17____Theycanberesponsiblefortidyinguptheirownrooms,includingmakingtheirbeds,organizingtheirdesks,andputtingawayclothes.Thisnotonlykeepstheirpersonalspaceneatbutalsoinstillsasenseofpersonalresponsibility.Additionally,theycanhelpwithgeneralhouseholdcleaning,suchassweeping,moppingfloorsanddustingfurniture.Thesetasksarestraightforwardandcanbecompletedrelativelyquickly,makingthemidealforbusyteenagers.Thekitchenisanotherareawhereteenagerscanbeveryhelpful.Theycanassistwithmealpreparation,suchaswashingvegetablesandsettingthetable.Thisnotonlylightenstheloadforparentsbutalsoteachesteenagersvaluablecookingskillsthatwillservethemwellinthefuture.____18____Cleaningthekitchencountersandstovetophelpsmaintainahygienicandpleasantcookingenvironment.Managinglaundry(洗衣物)isapracticalskillthatteenagerscaneasilylearn.Theycanberesponsibleforsorting,washinganddrying,aswellassomehouseholdlinenssuchastowelsandbedsheets.____19____Ifthefamilyhaspets,teenagerscanplayasignificantroleintheircare.Thisincludesfeedingthepets,cleaningtheirlivingareas,andtakingdogsforwalks.Caringforpetsteachesempathyandresponsibility,asteenagerslearntolookafteranotherlivingbeing.____20____A.Teenagerscandoavarietyofcleaningtasks.B.Theseactivitieskeeptheoutdoorspaceslookingtidy.C.Teenagerscanhelpwithtaskslikecookingsimplemeals.D.Thisteachesthemtokeeptheirclothescleanandorganized.E.Italsoprovidesanopportunityforenjoymentandcompany.F.Aftermeals,theycantakeontheresponsibilityofwashingdishes.G.Engaginginregularchoreshelpsthemcontributetothehousehold.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些适合青少年做的家务活。【16题详析】根据前文“Teenagersareatanagewhentheycantakeonmoreresponsibilities.(青少年已到可以承担更多责任的年纪)”，以及后文“Herearesomehouseholdchoresthatareparticularlysuitableforteenagers.(以下是一些特别适合青少年的家务)”可知，此空衔接家务与责任的关系，说明青少年做家事的意义。G选项“Engaginginregularchoreshelpsthemcontributetothehousehold.(定期参与家务有助于他们为家庭做贡献)”符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】分析语篇结构，此处为本段主题句，与其他段落聚焦“特定家务场景”的逻辑一致，且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Theycanberesponsiblefortidyinguptheirownrooms...Additionally,theycanhelpwithgeneralhouseholdcleaning,suchassweeping,moppingfloorsanddustingfurniture.(他们可以负责整理自己的房间……此外，还能帮忙做全屋清洁，比如扫地、拖地、给家具除尘)”可知，本段围绕“各类清洁工作”展开。A选项“Teenagerscandoavarietyofcleaningtasks.(青少年可以做各类清洁家务)”符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句。故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Theycanassistwithmealpreparation,suchaswashingvegetablesandsettingthetable.(他们可以协助备餐，比如洗菜、摆餐具)”和后文“Cleaningthekitchencountersandstovetophelpsmaintainahygienicandpleasantcookingenvironment.(清洁厨房柜台和灶台有助于保持一个卫生和愉快的烹饪环境)”可知，此空需补充“餐后”的厨房家务，完善“厨房协助”的全流程。F选项“Aftermeals,theycantakeontheresponsibilityofwashingdishes.(饭后，他们可以负责洗碗。)”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据本段主题句“Managinglaundry(洗衣物)isapracticalskillthatteenagerscaneasilylearn.(洗衣服是一项青少年很容易学会的实用技能。)”以及前文“Theycanberesponsibleforsorting,washinganddrying,aswellassomehouseholdlinenssuchastowelsandbedsheets.(他们可以负责衣物分类、洗涤、烘干，还可以打理毛巾、床单等家居织物)”可知，此空说明“衣物打理”对青少年的意义。D选项“Thisteachesthemtokeeptheirclothescleanandorganized.(这能教会他们保持衣物干净、整齐)”符合语境。选D项。【20题详析】根据本段主题句“Ifthefamilyhaspets,teenagerscanplayasignificantroleintheircare.(如果家里有宠物，青少年可以在照顾宠物方面发挥重要作用。)”以及前文“Caringforpetsteachesempathyandresponsibility,asteenagerslearntolookafteranotherlivingbeing.(照料宠物能培养同理心和责任感，因为青少年会学着照顾另一个生命)”可知，此空需补充宠物照料的额外价值。E选项“Italsoprovidesanopportunityforenjoymentandcompany.(这还能提供快乐和陪伴的机会)”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whendisastersstrike,concernedpeopleoftensendtonsofdonations.InwesternNorthCarolina,afterHurricaneHelenedestroyedtheregion,ClaraCarrias,amotherofthree,steppeduptohelp.ClaraspentherafternoonsatBeLovedAshevillesorting____21____itemsandpreparingthemfor____22____.Surroundedby____23____shelvesoftoiletpaper,children’stoys,firstaidkits,andtonsofpackagedfood,Claraworked____24____toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.Despitethechallengesofpoweroutages,landslides,andimpassableroads,Claranavigateddangerousmountainterrainto____25____carepackagesoffood,water,andcleaningsuppliestopeoplein____26____areas.Clara’s____27____wasevidentinherwillingnesstocontinuehervolunteerworkevenwhileshewasdealingwithstorm____28____toherownhome.Duringthestorm,atreefellontoherhome,directlyoveroneofherchildren’sbedrooms.AmyCantrell,oneofthefoundersofBeLovedAsheville,____29____Clara’sunwaveringdevotion.“Shewashelpinghundredsofpeople,cominghereforhours____30____,”Cantrellsaid,“Shewasstandingonherfeet,huggingpeople,wipingawaytears,then____31____hervehicleandtakingsuppliesouttopeopleinveryremoteareas.”Clara’seffortswerenotonly____32____intheimmediaterescueworkofthehurricanebutalsointhelong-term____33____process.Morethanninemonthslater,theregionstillfaceseconomicinstability,foodinsecurity,andhousingshortages,butvolunteerslikeClara_____34_____tomakeasignificantdifference.Herstoryhighlightstheimportanceofcommunitysupportandthelastingimpactofindividual____35____indisasterrecovery.21.A.processed B.recycled C.imported D.donated22.A.regulation B.inspection C.distribution D.consumption23.A.empty B.towering C.adjustable D.shallow24.A.slowly B.temporarily C.tirelessly D.mindlessly25.A.deliver B.explore C.identify D.assess26.A.developed B.remote C.historic D.downtown27.A.vision B.potential C.commitment D.curiosity28.A.conflict B.pressure C.pollution D.damage29.A.praised B.ignored C.promoted D.questioned30.A.bychance B.onend C.insecret D.atrandom31.A.breakingdown B.settingoff C.turningover D.loadingup32.A.specific B.optional C.crucial D.abstract33.A.expansion B.reform C.negotiation D.recovery34.A.refuse B.continue C.hesitate D.pretend35.A.efforts B.priorities C.resources D.origins【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了飓风过后，Clara作为志愿者在救援组织整理捐赠物资、克服困难派送物资，其奉献精神获赞扬，且她的努力对飓风救援及长期重建意义重大。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara下午都在BeLovedAsheville整理捐赠的物品，并为分发做准备。A.processed处理；B.recycled回收；C.imported进口；D.donated捐赠。根据上文“Whendisastersstrike,concernedpeopleoftensendtonsofdonations.”可知，此处表示Clara在整理人们捐赠的物品。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clara下午都在BeLovedAsheville整理捐赠的物品，并为分发做准备。A.regulation规则；B.inspection检查；C.distribution分发；D.consumption消费。根据下文“Claraworked________toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.”可知，Clara整理捐赠物品的目的是为了将它们分发给有需要的人。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clara被堆满卫生纸、儿童玩具、急救箱和成吨包装食品的高耸货架所包围，她不知疲倦地工作，以确保这些物资能够送达有需要的人手中。A.empty空的；B.towering高耸的；C.adjustable可调节的；D.shallow浅的。根据下文“shelvesoftoiletpaper,children’stoys,firstaidkits,andtonsofpackagedfood,”可知，货架上摆满了各种物品，说明货架是高耸的。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Clara被堆满卫生纸、儿童玩具、急救箱和成吨包装食品的高耸货架所包围，她不知疲倦地工作，以确保这些物资能够送达有需要的人手中。A.slowly缓慢地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.mindlessly盲目地。根据上文“ClaraspentherafternoonsatBeLovedAsheville”以及下文“toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.”可知，Clara为了确保物资送到有需要的人手中，工作得很努力，不知疲倦。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着停电、山体滑坡和道路不通的挑战，Clara还是穿越危险的山地，为偏远地区的人们送去食物、水和清洁用品等护理包。A.deliver递送；B.explore探索；C.identify识别；D.assess评估。根据上文“Claraworked________toensurethatthesesuppliesreachedthoseinneed.”以及下文“carepackagesoffood,water,andcleaningsuppliestopeoplein________areas.”可知，此处表示Clara给人们送去护理包。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着停电、山体滑坡和道路不通的挑战，Clara还是穿越危险的山地，为偏远地区的人们送去食物、水和清洁用品等护理包。A.developed发达的；B.remote偏远的；C.historic有历史意义的；D.downtown市中心的。根据上文“Claranavigateddangerousmountainterrain”以及下文“Shewasstandingonherfeet,huggingpeople,wipingawaytears,then________hervehicleandtakingsuppliesouttopeopleinveryremoteareas.”可知，此处表示Clara给偏远地区的人们送护理包。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clara的奉献精神体现在她即使在自己家遭受风暴破坏的情况下，也愿意继续做志愿者工作。A.vision视野；B.potential潜力；C.commitment奉献精神；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文“wasevidentinherwillingnesstocontinuehervolunteerworkevenwhileshewasdealingwithstorm________toherownhome.”可知，Clara愿意继续做志愿者工作，体现了她的奉献精神。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clara的奉献精神体现在她即使在自己家遭受风暴破坏的情况下，也愿意继续做志愿者工作。A.conflict冲突；B.pressure压力；C.pollution污染；D.damage破坏。根据下文“Duringthestorm,atreefellontoherhome,directlyoveroneofherchildren’sbedrooms.”可知，她家遭受了风暴的破坏。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：BeLovedAsheville的创始人之一AmyCantrell赞扬了Clara坚定不移的奉献精神。A.praised赞扬；B.ignored忽视；C.promoted促进；D.questioned质疑。根据下文“Clara’sunwaveringdevotion.”以及“Shewashelpinghundredsofpeople,cominghereforhours________,”可知，Clara帮助了很多人，所以AmyCantrell赞扬了她的奉献精神。故选A。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Cantrell说：“她帮助了数百人，连续几个小时来到这里。她站起来，拥抱人们，擦干眼泪，然后装上车，把物资送到非常偏远的地区。”A.bychance偶然；B.onend连续地；C.insecret秘密地；D.atrandom随机地。根据上文“cominghereforhours”可知，她连续几个小时来这里。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cantrell说：“她帮助了数百人，连续几个小时来到这里。她站起来，拥抱人们，擦干眼泪，然后装上车，把物资送到非常偏远的地区。”A.breakingdown出故障；B.settingoff出发；C.turningover翻转；D.loadingup装满。根据下文“hervehicleandtakingsuppliesouttopeopleinveryremoteareas.”以及语境可知，此处表示装满车然后送物资。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clara的努力不仅在飓风的紧急救援工作中至关重要，而且在长期的恢复过程中也很重要。A.specific特定的；B.optional可选择的；C.crucial至关重要的；D.abstract抽象的。根据下文“butvolunteerslikeClara________tomake