Unit1WhatkindoflearneramI？词汇拓展短语（一）清单-高中英语冀教版选择性

Unit1WhatkindoflearneramI?词汇拓展短语（一）序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1sendaparcel寄包裹1.Shewenttothepostofficetosendaparceltohergrandparentsinthecountryside.（她去邮局给乡下的爷爷奶奶寄包裹。）2.Youneedtofillintherecipient’saddressbeforesendingaparcel.（寄包裹前，你需要填写收件人地址。）2receiveaparcel收包裹1.Ireceivedaparcelfrommyfriendyesterday—itcontainedahandwrittenletterandasmallgift.（昨天我收到朋友寄来的包裹，里面有一封手写的信和一件小礼物。）2.Thecouriercalledmetoremindmetoreceivetheparcelatthemunitygate.（快递员打电话提醒我去小区门口收包裹。）3packaparcel打包包裹1.Sheusedcolorfulpapertopacktheparcelbeforesendingittoherpenpal.（寄给笔友前，她用彩色纸打包了包裹。）2.Mymomhelpedmepacktheparcelwithclothesandsnacksformytrip.（妈妈帮我打包了装有衣服和零食的旅行包裹。）4sendmail寄邮件；发邮件1.Heuseshisphonetosendmailtohisteacherwhenhehasquestionsabouthomework.（有作业问题时，他用手机给老师发邮件。）2.Inthepast,peoplesentmailbypost,butnowmostuseemail.（过去人们通过邮局寄邮件，现在大多用电子邮件。）5checkthemail查邮件1.Shechecksthemaileverymorningtoseeiftherearelettersfromheroverseasfriend.（她每天早上查邮件，看看有没有海外朋友的来信。）2.Don’tforgettocheckthemail—yourexamresultnoticemightbethere.（别忘查邮件，你的考试成绩通知可能在里面。）6receivemail收邮件1.Hewashappytoreceivemailfromtheuniversity—hegottheadmissionletter.（收到大学的邮件他很开心，里面是录取通知书。）2.OurclassreceivesmailfromtheschoolofficeeveryFriday,includingactivitynotices.（我们班每周五收到学校办公室的邮件，包括活动通知。）7rollthedice掷骰子1.Theyrolledthedicetodecidewhowouldstarttheboardgamefirst.（他们掷骰子决定谁先开始玩桌游。）2.Theruleofthegameissimple:rollthediceandmoveyourpieceaccordingtothenumber.（游戏规则很简单：掷骰子，按点数移动棋子。）8apairofdice一对骰子1.Thegameneedsapairofdice—youcanborrowthemfromthetoybox.（这个游戏需要一对骰子，你可以从玩具箱里借。）2.Heboughtapairofdicewithcolorfuldotsforhislittlebrother’sbirthday.（他给弟弟买了一对带彩色圆点的骰子当生日礼物。）9playwithdice玩骰子1.Thechildrenwerenotallowedtoplaywithdicealonebecausetheymightputthemintheirmouths.（不让孩子们独自玩骰子，怕他们放进嘴里。）2.Weplayedwithdiceduringthebreak—Itwasafunwaytorelax.（课间我们玩骰子，这是个放松的好方式。）10theoryofevolution进化论1.DarwinproposedthetheoryofevolutioninhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies.（达尔文在《物种起源》一书中提出了进化论。）2.Welearnedaboutthetheoryofevolutioninbiologyclasslastsemester.（上学期我们在生物课上学过进化论。）11intheory在理论上1.Intheory,thismethodshouldsolvetheproblem,butweneedtotestitinpractice.（理论上，这个方法应该能解决问题，但我们需要实际测试。）2.Intheory,studentscanfinishtheexaminanhour,butmostneedmoretime.（理论上学生一小时能考完，但大多数人需要更久。）12basictheory基础理论1.Beforedoingexperiments,wemustmasterthebasictheoryofphysics.（做实验前，我们必须掌握物理基础理论。）2.Theteacherspenttwoclassesexplainingthebasictheoryofgrammartous.（老师用两节课给我们讲解语法基础理论。）13multiplechoices多项选择题1.TheEnglishexamhas20multiplechoices,eachworth2points.（英语考试有20道多项选择题，每题2分。）2.Whendoingmultiplechoices,it’shelpfultoeliminatewronganswersfirst.（做多选题时，先排除错误选项很有帮助。）14multiplereasons多种原因1.Therearemultiplereasonsforthedeclineinstudentphysicalfitness,suchaslackofexercise.（学生体能下降有多种原因，比如缺乏运动。）2.Theteacheraskedustolistmultiplereasonswhyplantsneedsunlight.（老师让我们列出植物需要阳光的多种原因。）15multipleways多种方法1.Therearemultiplewaystosolvethismathproblem—let’sdiscussthemtogether.（这道数学题有多种解法，我们一起讨论吧。）2.WecanusemultiplewaystorememberEnglishwords,likemakingflashcards.（我们可以用多种方法记英语单词，比如做闪卡。）16logicalthinking逻辑思维1.Mathhelpsdeveloplogicalthinking,whichisusefulforsolvingplexproblems.（数学有助于培养逻辑思维，这对解决复杂问题很有用。）2.Thedebatepetitionisagoodwaytoimprovestudents’logicalthinking.（辩论赛是提升学生逻辑思维的好方式。）17logicalconclusion合乎逻辑的结论1.Wedrewalogicalconclusionfromthefactscollectedinthesurvey.（我们从调查收集的事实中得出了合乎逻辑的结论。）2.Alogicalconclusionmustbesupportedbyevidence,notjustguesses.（合乎逻辑的结论必须有证据支持，不能只靠猜测。）18logicalargument合乎逻辑的论点1.Hepresentedalogicalargumentinhisessay,whichconvincedtheteacher.（他在作文中提出了合乎逻辑的论点，说服了老师。）2.Whendebating,youneedtoorganizeyourideasintoalogicalargument.（辩论时，你需要把想法整理成合乎逻辑的论点。）19verbalmunication口头交流1.Verbalmunicationisimportantindailylife—weuseittotalkwithfriendsandfamily.（口头交流在日常生活中很重要，我们用它和亲友交谈。）2.Thecourseteachesstudentshowtoimprovetheirverbalmunicationskills.（这门课教学生如何提升口头交流能力。）20verbaltest口头测试1.ShepassedtheEnglishverbaltesteasilybypracticingspeakingeveryday.（通过每天练口语，她轻松通过了英语口头测试。）2.TheverbaltestwillincludereadingaloudandansweringquestionsinEnglish.（口头测试包括朗读和用英语回答问题。）21verbalagreement口头协议1.TheymadeaverbalagreementtomeetatthelibraryeverySaturday.（他们达成口头协议，每周六在图书馆见面。）2.Averbalagreementisnotasformalasawrittenone,butitstillhasmeaning.（口头协议不如书面协议正式，但仍有约束力。）22visualaids视觉辅助工具1.Teachersoftenusevisualaidslikepicturesandvideostomakeclassesmoreinteresting.（老师常使用图片、视频等视觉辅助工具，让课堂更有趣。）2.Thescienceteacherbroughtvisualaidssuchasamodelofthehumanbodytoclass.（科学老师带了人体模型等视觉辅助工具来上课。）23visualeffect视觉效果1.Themoviehasamazingvisualeffects,especiallythescenesofspace.（这部电影有惊人的视觉效果，尤其是太空场景。）2.Thedesigneraddedsomelightstoenhancethevisualeffectofthestage.（设计师加了些灯光，提升舞台的视觉效果。）24visuallearning视觉学习1.Somestudentsaregoodatvisuallearning—theyrememberthingsbetterthroughpictures.（有些学生擅长视觉学习，通过图片能更好地记住内容。）2.Thetextbookusesmanychartstosupportvisuallearningforstudents.（这本课本用了很多图表，支持学生的视觉学习。）25annualbonus年终奖1.Hegotabigannualbonusthisyearbecausehepletedmanyimportantprojects.（因为完成了很多重要项目，他今年拿了丰厚的年终奖。）2.MyparentsusuallyusepartoftheirannualbonustobuyNewYeargifts.（我父母通常用一部分年终奖买新年礼物。）26bonuspoints加分1.Youcangetbonuspointsforgoodbehaviorinclass,likehelpingclassmates.（课堂上表现好，比如帮助同学，就能获得加分。）2.TheEnglishexamgivesbonuspointstostudentswhowritecreativepositions.（英语考试对写创意作文的学生给予加分。）27performancebonus绩效奖金1.Thepanygivesperformancebonusestoemployeeswhoworkhardandachievegoals.（公司给努力工作、达成目标的员工发绩效奖金。）2.Shewasexcitedtogetaperformancebonus—Itmeantherworkwasrecognized.（拿到绩效奖金她很兴奋，这说明她的工作得到了认可。）28Englishdictation英语听写1.WehaveEnglishdictationeveryFriday,andtheteacherchecksourspelling.（我们每周五有英语听写，老师检查我们的拼写。）2.TopreparefortheEnglishdictation,Ireviewnewwordseverynight.（为了准备英语听写，我每晚复习新单词。）29takeadictation进行听写1.Theteacheraskedustotakeadictationofthenewtextwelearnedyesterday.（老师让我们听写昨天学的新课文。）2.Whentakingadictation,youshouldwritedowneverywordcarefully.（进行听写时，你要仔细写下每个单词。）30dictationpractice听写练习1.Idodictationpracticefor15minuteseverydaytoimprovemyEnglishspelling.（我每天做15分钟听写练习，提升英语拼写能力。）2.Theteacherassigneddictationpracticeashomeworktohelpusrememberwords.（老师布置了听写练习作为作业，帮我们记单词。）31setphrase固定短语1.“Breakaleg”isasetphrasemeaning“goodluck”inEnglish.（“Breakaleg”是英语里表“好运”的固定短语。）2.WeneedtoremembermoresetphrasestomakeourEnglishwritingbetter.（我们要记更多固定短语，让英语写作更流畅。）32Englishphrase英语短语1.Shelearns10Englishphraseseverydayandwritestheminhernotebook.（她每天学10个英语短语，记在笔记本上。）2.UsingEnglishphraseslike“inmyopinion”canmakeyourspeechmorenatural.（使用“inmyopinion”这样的英语短语，能让你的表达更自然。）33usefulphrase有用的短语1.Theteachertaughtussomeusefulphrasesforwritingessays,like“asfarasIknow”.（老师教了我们一些写作文的有用短语，比如“asfarasIknow”。）2.IkeepalistofusefulphrasestouseinEnglishconversations.（我整理了一份有用短语清单，用于英语对话。）34avoiddistractions避免分心1.Turnoffyourphonetoavoiddistractionswhenstudyingforexams.（备考时关掉手机，避免分心。）2.ShestudiesinaquietroomtoavoiddistractionsfromTVornoise.（她在安静的房间学习，避免电视或噪音带来的分心。）35adistractionfrom……的干扰1.Noisefromthestreetisadistractionfromstudying—closethewindow.（街上的噪音是学习的干扰，把窗户关上。）2.Playingvideogamesisadistractionfromhomework,sodoitafterfinishingtasks.（玩电子游戏是写作业的干扰，先完成任务再玩。）36causeadistraction造成干扰1.Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary—itwillcauseadistractiontootherreaders.（别在图书馆大声说话，会对其他读者造成干扰。）2.Thesuddenraincausedadistractionduringtheoutdoorexam,sowemovedindoors.（突如其来的雨在户外考试时造成干扰，我们只好移到室内。）37forinstance例如（写作连接词）1.Somefruits,forinstance,applesandbananas,arerichinvitamins.（有些水果，例如苹果和香蕉，富含维生素。）2.Manystudentshavehobbies,forinstance,painting,playingthepianoorreading.（很多学生有爱好，例如画画、弹钢琴或阅读。）38specificinstance具体例子1.Canyougiveaspecificinstancetosupportyourideaaboutenvironmentalprotection?（你能举个具体例子支持你的环保观点吗？）2.Thespeakerusedaspecificinstanceofasmalltown’ssuccesstoexplainthepolicy.（演讲者用一个小镇成功的具体例子解释这项政策。）39typicalinstance典型例子1.Atypicalinstanceofkindnessishelpinganelderlypersoncrossthestreet.（善良的典型例子是帮老人过马路。）2.Thetextbookgivesatypicalinstanceofhowplantsadapttodryweather.（课本给出了植物适应干旱天气的典型例子。）40digestinformation领会信息；理解信息1.Ittakestimetodigestnewinformation,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.（理解新信息需要时间，别急于做决定。）2.Afterlisteningtothelecture,wediscussedingroupstodigesttheinformationbetter.（听完讲座后，我们分组讨论，更好地领会信息。）41digestfood消化食物1.Eatingslowlyhelpsdigestfoodbetterandreducesstomachdisfort.（细嚼慢咽有助于更好地消化食物，减少胃部不适。）2.Avoideatingtoomuchbeforebed—itwillbehardtodigestfoodwhilesleeping.（睡前别吃太多，睡觉时很难消化食物。）42digestabook领会一本书的内容1.Ittookmeamonthtodigestthebook—itsideaswereverydeep.（我花了一个月才领会这本书的内容，里面的观点很深奥。）2.Afterreading,writeasummarytohelpyoudigestthebookbetter.（读完后写摘要，帮你更好地领会书的内容。）43idealjob理想的工作1.Heridealjobistobeaprimaryschoolteacherbecausesheloveschildren.（她理想的工作是当小学老师，因为她喜欢孩子。）2.Manystudentsarestillthinkingaboutwhattheiridealjobwillbeinthefuture.（很多学生还在思考未来理想的工作是什么。）44idealcandidate理想的候选人1.Heistheidealcandidatefortheposition—hehasexperienceandgoodskills.（他是这个职位的理想候选人，有经验且技能出色。）2.ThepanyislookingforanidealcandidatewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（公司在寻找能说英语和法语的理想候选人。）45ideallife理想的生活1.Herideallifeistoliveinasmalltownwithagardenandapetdog.（她理想的生活是住在有花园和宠物狗的小镇上。）2.WetalkedaboutourideallifeintheEnglishclass,sharingdifferentdreams.（英语课上我们聊了理想的生活，分享了不同的梦想。）46usealaptop使用笔记本电脑1.Sheusesalaptoptoworkathome,whichsaveshertimeonmuting.（她用笔记本电脑在家工作，省了通勤时间。）2.Studentscanusealaptoptolookupinformationandwriteessays.（学生可以用笔记本电脑查资料、写作文。）47carryalaptop携带笔记本电脑1.Healwayscarriesalaptoptomeetingssohecantakenotesandshowdocuments.（他开会时总带着笔记本电脑，方便记笔记和展示文件。）2.Usealaptopbagwhencarryingalaptoptoprotectitfromdamage.（携带笔记本电脑时用电脑包，防止损坏。）48repairalaptop修笔记本电脑1.Mylaptopwon’tturnon,soIneedtotakeittotheshoptorepairit.（我的笔记本电脑开不了机，得拿去店里修。）2.Beforerepairingalaptop,backupyourfilestoavoidlosingdata.（修笔记本电脑前，备份文件以防数据丢失。）49loseone'spurse丢钱包1.Shelostherpurseonthebusyesterday—therewassomecashandherIDcardinit.（她昨天在公交车上丢了钱包，里面有现金和身份证。）2.Ifyouloseyourpurse,reportittothepoliceimmediately.（如果丢了钱包，马上报警。）50aleatherpurse皮质钱包1.Sheboughtanewleatherpurselastweek—it’sblackandhasasimpledesign.（她上周买了一个新的皮质钱包，黑色的，设计简约。）2.Mygrandmagavemealeatherpurseasabirthdaygift—itwasmadebyher.（奶奶给了我一个皮质钱包当生日礼物，是她亲手做的。）51findapurse找到钱包1.Akindstrangerfoundmypurseandreturnedittothepolicestation.（一个好心的陌生人捡到了我的钱包，交到了警察局。）2.Shefoundherpurseunderthesofa—sheforgottotakeitwhensheleft.（她在沙发底下找到了钱包，出门时忘了拿。）52beautifulbay美丽的海湾1.Wevisitedabeautifulbayduringtheholiday—Thewaterwasclearandtheskywasblue.（假期我们去了一个美丽的海湾，海水清澈，天空湛蓝。）2.Thebeautifulbayattractsmanytouristseverysummerforswimmingandsunbathing.（这个美丽的海湾每年夏天吸引很多游客来游泳、晒太阳。）53parkingbay停车位1.Pleaseparkyourcarintheparkingbayanddon’tblocktheroad.（请把车停在停车位里，别挡路。）2.Theshoppingmallhasanewparkingbayfordisableddrivers.（这家商场有新的残疾人专用停车位。）54coastalbay海岸海湾1.Thecoastalbayishometomanyseabirds—Wesawseagullsandducksthere.（这个海岸海湾是很多海鸟的家园，我们在那里看到了海鸥和鸭子。）2.Fishermengofishinginthecoastalbayeverymorning.（渔民每天早上去海岸海湾捕鱼。）55potentialdanger潜在危险1.Weshouldbeawareofpotentialdangerwhenswimmingintheriver,likestrongcurrents.（在河里游泳时要警惕潜在危险，比如湍急的水流。）2.Theteachertoldustochecktheequipmentforpotentialdangerbeforetheexperiment.（老师让我们实验前检查设备，排查潜在危险。）56potentialability潜在能力1.Everyonehaspotentialabilitytolearnnewskills—Itjustneedspractice.（每个人都有学习新技能的潜在能力，只是需要练习。）2.Theteachertriestohelpstudentsdeveloptheirpotentialabilityinartandmusic.（老师努力帮助学生开发艺术和音乐方面的潜在能力。）57potentialcustomer潜在客户1.Thesalesteamistryingtofindpotentialcustomersforthenewproduct.（销售团队在为新产品寻找潜在客户。）2.Offeringfreesamplesisagoodwaytoattractpotentialcustomers.（提供免费样品是吸引潜在客户的好方法。）58kitchensink厨房洗涤池1.Thekitchensinkisfullofdirtydishes—Canyouhelpwashthem?（厨房洗涤池里堆满了脏盘子，能帮忙洗一下吗？）2.Mymomboughtanewkitchensinkwithtwobasins—oneforwashingandoneforrinsing.（妈妈买了个双槽厨房洗涤池，一个洗菜一个涮碗。）59sinkintowater沉入水中1.Thestonesankintothewaterquicklybecauseitwasheavy.（石头很重，很快沉入水中。）2.Theoldboathadaholeandstartedtosinkintothewaterslowly.（这艘旧船破了个洞，开始慢慢沉入水中。）60sinkdown下沉；（情绪）消沉1.Thesunsankdownslowlyinthewest,paintingtheskyorange.（太阳在西边慢慢下沉，把天空染成了橙色。）2.Hesankdownintothechairafteralongdayofwork,feelingtired.（工作了一整天后，他消沉地坐在椅子上，感到很累。）61trainingsession培训课程；训练时段1.Wehadatrainingsessiononfiresafetytoday—Thefiremantaughtushowtouseextinguishers.（我们今天有一节消防安全培训课，消防员教我们用灭火器。）2.Thefootballteamhasatrainingsessioneveryafternoontoimprovetheirskills.（足球队每天下午有训练时段，提升球技。）62meetingsession会议场次1.Thefirstmeetingsessionwillstartat9am,andthesecondat2pm.（第一场会议将于上午9点开始，第二场下午2点。）2.Weneedtopreparethemeetingmaterialsbeforethemeetingsessionbegins.（会议场次开始前，我们要准备好会议资料。）63studysession学习时段1.Ourclasshasastudysessioneveryeveningwherewedohomeworkandaskteachersquestions.（我们班每天晚上有学习时段，做homework并向老师提问。）2.Shesetatwohourstudysessionformatheveryweekendtopreparefortheexam.（她每周安排两小时数学学习时段，备战考试。）64eforth出现；提出1.Newideascameforthduringthegroupdiscussion—Wedecidedtousethebestone.（小组讨论中提出了新想法，我们决定用最好的那个。）2.Springflowerseforthwhentheweathergetswarm.（天气变暖时，春天的花朵就会绽放。）65goforth前进；出发1.Theywentforthtoexploretheunknownlandwithmapsandtools.（他们带着地图和工具，前进探索未知的土地。）2.Afterthegraduationceremony,thestudentswentforthtostarttheirnewlives.（毕业典礼后，学生们出发开启新生活。）66setforth陈述；阐明；出发1.Hesetforthhisplansfortheprojectclearlyinthereport.（他在报告中清晰地陈述了项目计划。）2.Theteamsetforthatdawntoreachthemountaintopbeforenoon.（团队黎明出发，想在中午前到达山顶。）67outlineaplan概述计划；拟定计划大纲1.Heoutlinedaplanfortheschooltrip,includingtherouteandactivities.（他概述了学校旅行计划，包括路线和活动。）2.Beforestartingtheproject,weneedtooutlineaplantoavoidmistakes.（开始项目前，我们要拟定计划大纲，避免出错。）68courseoutline课程大纲1.Theteachergaveusthecourseoutlineonthefirstday,showingthetopicswewouldlearn.（老师第一天就给了我们课程大纲，列出了要学的主题。）2.Ikeepthecourseoutlineinmytextbooktocheckwhatwe’lllearnnext.（我把课程大纲放在课本里，查看接下来要学的内容。）69essayoutline作文提纲；文章大纲1.Writinganessayoutlinefirstcanhelpyouorganizeyourideasbetter.（先写作文提纲，能帮你更好地组织思路。）2.Theteacheraskedustohandintheessayoutlinebeforewritingthefinalposition.（老师让我们在写最终作文前提交作文提纲。）70criticalmoment关键时刻1.Hekeptcalmatthecriticalmomentandsavedthechildfromdanger.（他在关键时刻保持冷静，把孩子从危险中救了出来。）2.Theteamscoredagoalatthecriticalmoment,winningthegame.（球队在关键时刻进了一球，赢得了比赛。）71criticalthinking批判性思维1.Criticalthinkinghelpsusanalyzeproblemsobjectivelyandfindbettersolutions.（批判性思维帮助我们客观分析问题，找到更好的解决方案。）2.Theschoolencouragesstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingbyasking“why”and“how”.（学校通过让学生问“为什么”和“怎么做”，鼓励培养批判性思维。）72criticalissue关键问题；重要议题1.Reducingpollutionisacriticalissueforthecity’sdevelopment.（减少污染是这座城市发展的关键问题。）2.Themeetingfocusedoncriticalissueslikestudentsafetyandteachertraining.（会议聚焦学生安全、教师培训等重要议题。）73insistondoingsth坚持做某事（语法考点）1.SheinsistsonpracticingEnglishspeakingeverymorning,evenonweekends.（即使在周末，她也坚持每天早上练英语口语。）2.Heinsistsonwalkingtoschoolinsteadoftakingthebus—it’sgoodexercise.（他坚持步行上学而不坐公交，这是很好的锻炼。）74that...that...坚持认为……；坚决要求……1.Heinsiststhatheisright,buthecan’tprovideevidence.（他坚持认为自己是对的，但拿不出证据。）2.Theparentsinsistthattheirchildshouldgotobedbefore10pm.（父母坚决要求孩子晚上10点前睡觉。）75insistupon坚持；坚决要求1.Sheinsistsuponhonestyinallherrelationships—Sheneverlies.（她在所有关系中坚持诚实，从不说谎。）2.Theworkersinsistuponbetterworkingconditions—Theyheldameetingtodiscussit.（工人们坚决要求更好的工作条件，开了会讨论。）76sentencestructure句子结构（语法核心）1.Weneedtolearncorrectsentencestructuretoavoidmakingmistakesinwriting.（我们要学习正确的句子结构，避免写作出错。）2.TheEnglishtestincludesquestionsaboutsentencestructure,likeidentifyingsubjectsandverbs.（英语考试有关于句子结构的题目，比如找主语和谓语。）77buildingstructure建筑结构1.Thebuildingstructureissafeandstable—itcanwithstandsmallearthquakes.（这座建筑的结构安全稳固，能承受小地震。）2.Theengineercheckedthebuildingstructurecarefullybeforetherenovation.（装修前，工程师仔细检查了建筑结构。）78essaystructure作文结构1.Agoodessaystructureusuallyincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphsandaconclusion.（好的作文结构通常包括引言、主体段落和结论。）2.Theteachercorrectedouressaysandpointedoutproblemswithessaystructure.（老师批改了我们的作文，指出了作文结构的问题。）79modeoftransport交通方式1.Busismyfavoritemodeoftransportbecauseit’scheapandconvenient.（公交车是我最喜欢的交通方式，既便宜又方便。）2.Wediscusseddifferent