ReviewUnit1MyDreamJob知识点仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

ReviewUnit1MyDreamJobListening&speaking重点单词复习：send：派送，发送；第三人称单数：sends；过去式：sent现在分词：sending常用词组：sendaletter=sendletters送信sendsbsth=sendsthtosb给某人送某物sendsb/sthtosp送某人或某物去某地；sendforsb派人去请……Lilly.=Iple：IwillsendalettertoLilly.=IwillsendLilyaletter.IwillsendmymothertoBeijing.Iamsick.Mymomsentforadoctor.dream：v.梦常用词组：dreamtodosth=dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事n.可数名词cn.梦想haveadream梦想的实现可以用eture若是人做主语，则用realize/achieveForexample：Ihopemydreamwilletrue.IbelieveIwillrealize/achievemydream....+地点：在...旁边她正坐在窗边。Sheissittingbythewindow.问职业：Whatdoessbdo?=What'ssb'sjob?=Whatissb?...sbisaworker/teacher/doctor/nurse...anofficeworker/actor/artist/actress现在进行时：am/is/are+doing现在（说话瞬间）正在进行、发生的动作或状态。否定句：sb.am/is/are+not+doing.疑问句：Am/Is/Are+sb.+doing?回答：Yes,sb.is/am/are.No,sb.am/is/arenot.gobackfromFunctiongobackfromsthhappentosb.从...回来____________________sthhappentosbgetsick=getill=besick=beillgetsick=getill=besick=beillthanksto3.生病_______________________thankstodobetter4.多亏了...__________________dobetterfollowthenews5.做得更好_________________followthenewsThat’sgreat!6.关注新闻_________________That’sgreat!oneday7.真不错。___________________oneday8.有一天_______________________Howareyoudoingtoday?用于口语中询问对方近况，常用于熟人之间。=Howareyou？（侧重于问对方的身体状况）Howareyoudoing侧重于问近况，是否顺利。回答：Notbad.（还不错）Fine.（挺好）Great.（很棒）Verywell“Whathappenedtoyourdog？”“你的狗怎么了？”“你的狗发生什么事了？”它通常用于关心某人或某物，当看到其状态不佳（比如看起来难过、受伤、疲惫等）时，用来询问对方是否遇到了问题或发生了不好的事情。同义句：Whatiswrongwithyourdog？Whatisthematterwithyourdog？或Whatisthetroublewithyou？happen：V发生sthhappen(tosb):sth发生(在sb身上)sbhappentodosth:sb碰巧做...这个故事发生在2003年。Thestoryhappenedin2003.你怎么啦？Whathappenedtoyou?昨天我碰巧遇到了Tom。IhappenedtomeetTomyesterday.e/go/getbackfrom.......回来2.getsick“生病”=beill=getill3.thankstosb.sth.多亏了；后常跟好的结果=becauseof4.dobetter；好多了（一般指情况的好转）一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.构成：be(am,is,are)goingtodosth（表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生的事情，后接动词原形。）=willdosthfollowthenews:关注新闻follow:v.关注；跟随；遵守指关注时是因产生浓厚的兴趣而对……关注。someday:表示将来的某一天，常用于一般将来时oneday:可指过去或将来的某一天用于谈论未来的可能性或愿望。是副词短语，在句中作时间状语。用于一般将来时：（1）“Whatareyougoingtobe?”这句话用于询问对方“你打算成为什么样的人"或“从事什么职业”，侧重对未来职业或身份的规划。句子的同义表达：①“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”当你长大，你打算成为什么？／你打算做什么工作？②“Whatdoyouwanttobe（inthefuture)？”你未来想成为什么？③"Whatisyourdreamjob?"（你梦想中的工作是什么？）Mydreamjobistobeapilot.ThinkingSkills&ReadingStrategieshelpsickanimalshelpsickanimals1.帮助生病的动物_______________________trainanimalstodojobstrainanimalstodojobs2.训练动物做工作_______________________duringnighttimeduringnighttime3.在夜间____________________caremoreaboutcaremoreabout4.更关心____________________protecttheenvironmentprotecttheenvironmenthearthealarm5.保护环境_______________________hearthealarmgetafirecall6.听到警报___________________getafirecallbeonfire7.接到火警电话_______________beonfireputon8.着火_______________putonrushto9.穿上_______________rushtoputoutthefire10.冲向______________putoutthefire11.扑灭火___________________rushtoputoutthefire.rushtoputoutthefirev.训练；常用短语：v.训练；常用短语：trainsb/sthdosth.n.火车traintrainThereis___________milkinthefridge,weneedtobuysome.alittlealittle2.Thereis___________milkinthebottle.It’senoughforme.afewafew3.Hehas__________goodfriendssoheishappy.fewfew4.Hehas__________friendsbecauseheisnewhere.alittlealittle5.Let'sgotothemovies.Ihave____________money.littlelittle6.I'msorry,Ican'tpayforyourlunch.Ihave____________money.fewfew7.Joeisalwaysangry.That'swhyhehas____________friends.alittlealittle8.Billdidn'tdrinkallthesoda.There's___________left.trytodosth___努力做某事__________________trydoingsth____尝试做某事_________________Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.他试着游过河去。Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.___________________________________Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.他总是尽自己最大努力去帮助别人。Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.___________________________________makesb/sth+adj/n使...怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.(来自歌曲Youaremysunshine)Youmakemecry，makemesmile，makemefeeltheloveistrue.(来自歌曲Alittlelove)ThemeReading1.hemadeapromisetohimself—toflyintospaceoneday.①

make

a

promise

to

sb.=promise

sb.对某人许下承诺

She

promised

her

teacher

to

finish

homework

on

time.②

promise

+

to

do

sth.

承诺做某事

He

promised

to

help

me

with

my

English.③

keep

a

promise

遵守承诺④

break

a

promise

违背承诺Toprepareforthatday.todosth.“为了...”作目的状语preparefor为……做准备journeyoftraining训练旅程specialspacefood特殊太空食品understronglights在强光照射下withoutshowers.with+名词、代词或动名词（doing）反义词为withoutbeready,get/bereadyfor为......做好准备getreadytodosth.准备好做某事inmindandbody身心上Fornearly25years近25年来hadnochancetohavenochancetodosth.没有机会去……havechancetodosth.有机会做……kepttrainingkeepdoingsth.持续做某事believedinhisdream.believein+名词/代词相信……paidoff.payoff得到回报；取得成功succeededbyholdinghisdreamsuccessn.成功，成就successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做...succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth成功做...successfullyadj.dosth.successfully成功做...getting他成功得到了那份工作。gettingasuccessfulactorHesucceededin___________(get)thejob.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员_______________________Ourdreamswillonedayetrueaslongaswekeepgoing.①

realize

one's

dream

主观认知

“梦想已达成”

人

+

realize

+

梦想②

achieve

one's

dream

通过努力

“达成目标

/

梦想”

人

+

achieve

+

梦想③

make

one's

dream

e

true

主动

“促使梦想实现”

的动作

人

/

努力

/

机遇等+make

+

梦想

+

e

true（不可被动）④

“e

true”

只能用于

“梦想”

作主语（如

My

dream

came

true.）

结构：as

long

as

+

句子（条件），主句（结果）aslongasyoulikereading只要你喜欢阅读，就可以加入这个俱乐部。aslongasyoulikereading

You

can

join

the

club

__________________________.Aslongasweworktogether只要我们一起努力，就会按时完成任务。Aslongasweworktogether

_____________________________,

we

will

finish

the

task

on

time.GrammarInUse词缀法Affixation词缀法：是在词干加前缀或后缀，制造出新词的方法。在英语中，有许多后缀可以用来表示“人”动词+erer：表示“从事...的人”teachv.教＋er=teacher教师workv.工作＋er=worker工人drivev.开车＋er=driverexplorev.探险＋er=explorerwritev.写作＋er=writer名词+erfarmn.农场＋erofficen.办公室＋er动词+or：or：表示“从事...的人”,（多来自拉丁语源动词，表“专业执行者”）actv.表演＋ordirectv.指导＋orinventv.发明＋orvisitv.访问＋or名词+istist：多来自学科/技能名词，表示“专家/艺术家”。sciencen.科学＋istartn.艺术＋istpianon.钢琴＋istdentist牙医munist共产主义者名词+ian常与学科/场所相关，表“领域专业人士”或“来自某地的人”。musicn.音乐＋ianhistoryn.历史＋ianlibraryn.图书馆＋ianIndian.印度＋ianRussian.俄罗斯＋ian1.dream用法(1)n.梦；梦想Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.(2)v.做梦；向往dream+从句梦见/梦想……dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事=dreamtodosth.dreamofowning许多人都梦想拥有自己的房子。dreamofowningManypeople_______________theirownhouse.Ialsohopetohelppeoplewiththeirillnessesillnesses/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病①physicalillnesses生理疾病②mentalillnesses精神疾病beinterestedin对......感兴趣①interestedadj.（人）感到感兴趣的②interestingadj.（事物）令人感兴趣的③interestn.兴趣v.使感兴趣showinterestin对……表现出兴趣Heisverycuriousaboutthesecretsofnature.curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.求知欲强的becuriousabout对……非常好奇1.

注意payattentionto2.

想要成为wantstobe3.

认真工作

workscarefully4.

通过添加后缀

byaddingsuffixes5.

对……

感兴趣beinterestedin6.

在……

岁时attheageof7.

喜欢教孩子enjoyteachingchildren8.在地球上onEarth9.对……非常好奇beverycuriousabout10.大自然的秘密thesecretsofnature一般将来时概念：1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：2.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：时间标志词:1.与tomorrow连用：tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening;thedayaftertomorrow;at7:00tomorrowmorning2.与next连用：nexttime/term;nextday/week/month/year;nextMonday3.in+一段时间对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)：inthreehours/days;inaweek;intwomonths4.this+时间：thisevening/afternoon;thisSaturdayafternoon其他时间：will+原形will+原形will适用于各种人称，后面接动词原形一般将来时结构：will适用于各种人称，后面接动词原形一般将来时begoingto+原形begoingto+原形begoingto的be动词，需根据主语人称不同而作变化begoingto的be动词，需根据主语人称不同而作变化助动词will一般可与短语助动词begoingto互替使用，如：Theywillmeetusatthestation.=They____________meetusatthestation.Sheisgoingtostayathome.=She____stayathome.will和begoingto的区别:1.will:随机，可能发生，也可能不发生Iwillgotothemuseum.begoingto:经过精心计划和打算，将要发生Iamgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.2.will:表示将来较远一些时间要发生的事情IwillgotoChinanextyear.begoingto:表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情Sheisgoingtothezootomorrow.3.begoingto:通过某种迹象可以推测将要发生的事情Look!Therearesomanycloudsinthesky.It'sgoingtorain.口诀：临时决定用will，计划迹象用going‌。‌‌主观预测用will，客观征兆用going‌。句型变化：1.肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)goingtodosth主语+willdosthIamgoingtoswiminthesea.Heisgoingtoplayfootball.Sheisgoingtorunontheplayground.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Theyaregoingtohavelunchat12：30.2.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingtodosth主语+willnotdosth3.一般疑问句肯定句：Iwillwatchamovietomorrow.一般疑问句：Willyouwatchamovietomorrow?回答：Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.总结:will变一般疑问句，将_will提前肯定回答：___Yes，sb.will__________。否定回答：__No,sb.won’t___________。注意:I变you,some变any4.特殊疑问句:肯定句：Theywilleatathome.一般疑问句：Wherewilltheyeat?疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它肯定句：Theyaregoingtoeatathome.一般疑问句：Wherearetheygoingtoeat?特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？特殊句型：thereis/aregoingtobethereis/aregoingtobe...therebe的一般将来时therebe的一般将来时therewilltherewillbe...只能是be，只能是be，不能是am/is/are，也不能是have2.位移动词：bedoing现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，动词多是位移动词，例如：go,e,leave,start,arrive,move,return,fly(乘飞机)等。1.概念表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等。1.概念表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态常与tomorrow,nextweek/year,thisevening,inthefuture等连用常与tomorrow,nextweek/year,thisevening,inthefuture等连用2.时间2.时间will+原形will+原形3.结构begoingtobegoingto+原形将be/will提到句首4.句型变化将be/will提到句首4.句型变化Therebe句型的一般将来是时:_______________________Therebe句型的一般将来是时:_______________________现在进行时表将来therewillbetherewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobe5.特殊句型sheisgoingtobeacookinthefuture①【动词】烹饪，做饭cookdinner/lunch/meals​（做晚餐/午餐/饭菜）​cookforsomeone​（为某人做饭）②【名词】厨师，做饭的人注意​：Cook指人，✅Sheisagood​cook.（她厨艺很好。）​​cooker指厨具​，❌Sheisagood​cooker.encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事encouragesb.withsth.用某物/某种方式鼓励某人[拓展]proud/praʊd/adj.骄傲的；自豪的beproudof+名词/代词/doing为……感到骄傲/自豪=takepridein...(更正式)success/səkˈses/n.成功；胜利①succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth（成功做某事）②successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulinsth（在某方面成功）③successfullyadv.成功地;修饰动词OralmunicationMaybe①maybe副词“也许，大概”;放在句首修饰整个句子②maybe情态动词+动词“可能是”;紧跟在主语之后③perhaps副词“也许，可能”；可放在句首、句中或句末2.giveupgiveup+名词/代词/VingI’lllearntotakecareofanimalsandtrytobetheirbestfriend.①howtodosth.如何做某事②takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾......③trytodosth.努力做某事（强调付出努力去完成）trydoingsth.尝试做某事（尝试新的方法，看是否可行）tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大努力（做某事）haveatry试一试Iwillgotoamedicalschoolandtrytoachievemydream.让我的梦想成真。achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue实现梦想etrue意为________常用结构为__________________她当医生的愿望将会实现。Herdreamofbeingadoctorwill________________.我的梦想终会实现。_________________________.拓展：etrue是不及物动词词组，__________________realize是及物动词，________________Mydreamwill_____________.（我的梦想将要实现。）Iwill_____________mydream！（我将要实现我的梦想。）ReadingforWri