河南省驻马店市上蔡县2023-2024学年高三下学期高考第三次模拟考试英语试题含参考答案

河南省驻马店市上蔡县2023-2024学年高三下学期高考第三次模拟考试英语试题含参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheir_______inthecompetition.A.performanceB.participationC.successD.progress2.I_______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.wouldhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.havegone3.Itisreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewho_______smokinghasincreasedsignificantly.A.giveupB.givesupC.givingupD.givenup4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theexercisebeforeclass.A.gooverB.gooutC.gothroughD.goafter5.Thebookonthetableis_______bythestudentwhoborrowedit.A.lendB.lentC.lendingD.tolend6._______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Inadditionto7.Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshould_______theirhomeworkregularly.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handup8._______thedifficulty,weshouldnevergiveup.A.InfaceofB.InfavorofC.InplaceofD.Incaseof9.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______thenewproductsinthenextfewmonths.A.launchB.publishC.releaseD.produce10._______thebadweather,theflightwasdelayedfortwohours.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof二、完形填空要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisZhangWei,andIhavejustgraduatedfromaprestigiousuniversityinChina.Iwasbornandraisedinasmalltowninthecountryside,wherelifewassimpleandpeaceful.However,asIgrewup,Irealizedthattheworldoutsidemytownwasfullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Afterfinishinghighschool,Idecidedtopursuemyhighereducationinabigcity.Thetransitionfromasmalltowntoabigcitywasquitedifficultformeatfirst.Thenoise,thecrowd,andthefastpaceoflifewereallnewexperiences.ButIwasdeterminedtoadaptandmakethemostofthisopportunity.IchosetostudycomputersciencebecauseIwasfascinatedbythepoweroftechnology.Duringmyuniversityyears,IworkedhardtolearnasmuchasIcould.Iparticipatedinvariousprojectsandinternships,whichhelpedmegainpracticalexperience.Aftergraduation,Iwasluckytogetajobataprestigioustechcompany.ThecompanycultureatmyworkplaceisverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedtointhecountryside.Theworkinghoursarelonger,thecompetitionisfierce,andtheexpectationsarehigh.However,Ihavelearnedtoadaptandthriveinthisenvironment.Ihavemademanynewfriendsandhavegrownbothprofessionallyandpersonally.Oneofthemostmemorableexperiencesduringmytimeatthecompanywaswhenwewereassignedtodevelopanewsoftwareproduct.Theprojectwaschallenging,andwehadtoworktogetherasateamtomeetthetightdeadline.Wefacedmanyobstacles,butwemanagedtoovercomethemandsuccessfullylaunchedtheproduct.Itwasagreatfeelingofaccomplishment.Lookingback,IamgratefulfortheexperiencesandchallengesIhaveencountered.TheyhaveshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.IbelievethattheskillsandknowledgeIhavegainedwillhelpmeachievemygoalsinthefuture.11.Theauthor'sdecisiontopursuehighereducationinabigcitywasinfluencedbyhisdesireto:A.exploretheworldB.improvehislivingstandardsC.seeknewopportunitiesD.escapetherurallife12.Theauthorfoundthetransitionfromasmalltowntoabigcitydifficultbecause:A.hewasnotusedtothefastpaceoflifeB.hemissedhisfamilyandfriendsC.hewasnotgoodatmakingnewfriendsD.hehadtoadapttoanewculture13.Theauthorchosetostudycomputersciencebecause:A.hewasinterestedintechnologyB.hewasgoodatmathematicsC.hewantedtoearnalotofmoneyD.hewantedtobecomeateacher14.Theauthorbelievesthattheskillsandknowledgehehasgainedwillhelphimachievehisgoalsinthefuturebecause:A.hehasgainedpracticalexperienceB.hehasmademanynewfriendsC.hehaslearnedtoadapttodifferentenvironmentsD.hehasovercomemanyobstacles15.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto:A.describetheauthor'sexperienceofstudyingandworkinginabigcityB.comparethedifferencesbetweenlifeinthecountrysideandlifeinabigcityC.discussthechallengesandopportunitiesofpursuinghighereducationinabigcityD.encourageyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsandchallenges四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shoponline,andaccessavastamountofinformation.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.OneofthemostsignificantchallengesoftheInternetistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharepersonalinformationonline,thereisalwaysariskofitbeingmisusedorstolen.Cybersecurityexpertswarnthathackerscanusethisinformationtocommitidentitytheftorotherfraudulentactivities.AnotherchallengeistheimpactoftheInternetonsocialinteractions.Whileitallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolation.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmediaplatforms,whichcanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsandadeclineinreal-liferelationships.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcommunication,makingiteasiertocollaborateonprojectsandshareideas.16.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis:A.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.B.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothchallengesandbenefits.D.TheInternethasincreasedtheriskofcybercrime.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftheInternet?A.Ithasimprovedourprivacy.B.Ithasdecreasedtheriskofidentitytheft.C.Ithasmadesocialinteractionsmoredifficult.D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofcyberattacks.18.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthis?A.Studentscanattendvirtualclassesfromtheirhomes.B.TeacherscanusetheInternettogradepapersmoreefficiently.C.Librarieshavereplacedtheneedforphysicalbooks.D.Studentscanonlyaccesseducationalresourcesinperson.19.Theauthorsuggeststhatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadto:A.improvedcommunicationskills.B.adecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.C.anincreaseinjobopportunities.D.bettermentalhealth.20.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Itisanegativeinfluenceonsociety.B.Itisapositiveinfluenceonsociety.C.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.D.Itisnotimportantintoday'sworld.五、短文改错要求：对于下列短文，如有错误（每行只有一个错误），请按下列情况改正过去式的错误，每行只有一个空格。Theweatherinmyhometownisalwayschanging.(1)Wehavefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.(2)Springisthebestseason,because(3)theweatheriswarmandsunny.(4)Duringthisseason,theflowersbloomandthebirdssing.(5)Summerishotandhumid.(6)Peopleoftengotothebeachtocooldown.(7)Autumnismyfavoriteseason.(8)Theweatheriscoolandtheleaveschangecolor.(9)Winteriscoldandsnowy.(10)Peopleusuallystayindoorsduringthisseason.六、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David最近给你发邮件，询问你关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.简要介绍春节的日期和庆祝方式；2.描述春节期间你家里的一些传统活动；3.分享你对春节的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：本题考查名词辨析。performance意为“表现，表演”；participation意为“参与”；success意为“成功”；progress意为“进步”。根据句意“老师表扬了学生在比赛中的表现”，故选A。2.A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“我本想去参加派对，但因为大雨我不得不待在家里”，表示对过去事实的虚拟，故选A。3.A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意“据报道，戒烟的人数显著增加”，动词giveup与逻辑主语thenumberofpeople之间是主谓关系，且表示主动，故选A。4.A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。goover意为“复习”；goout意为“出去”；gothrough意为“经历，通过”；goafter意为“追求”。根据句意“老师要求学生在课前复习作业”，故选A。5.B解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“桌子上的书是那个借了书的学生借走的”，主语thebook与动词lend之间是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选B。6.A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。despite意为“尽管”；becauseof意为“因为”；incaseof意为“万一”；inadditionto意为“除…之外”。根据句意“尽管下着大雨，我们还是按时完成了项目”，故选A。7.A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handup意为“举起”。根据句意“老师要求学生在课前上交作业”，故选A。8.A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。infaceof意为“面对”；infavorof意为“支持”；inplaceof意为“代替”；incaseof意为“万一”。根据句意“面对困难，我们永远不应该放弃”，故选A。9.A解析：本题考查动词辨析。launch意为“推出”；publish意为“出版”；release意为“发布”；produce意为“生产”。根据句意“公司决定在接下来的几个月内推出新产品”，故选A。10.A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。becauseof意为“因为”；inspiteof意为“尽管”；dueto意为“由于”；asaresultof意为“结果”。根据句意“因为恶劣的天气，航班延误了两个小时”，故选A。二、完形填空11.C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“我决定在大城市里继续深造，因为那里充满了机会和挑战”，可知作者决定在大城市深造是因为寻求新的机会，故选C。12.A解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“一开始，我从一个小镇到大城市的生活转变是很困难的”，可知作者发现从一个小镇到大城市的生活转变困难是因为不习惯快节奏的生活，故选A。13.A解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“我选择学习计算机科学，因为我被技术的力量所吸引”，可知作者选择学习计算机科学是因为对技术感兴趣，故选A。14.C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“回顾过去，我对我所遇到的经历和挑战感到感激”，可知作者感激的经历和挑战是让他适应不同环境，故选C。15.C解析：本题考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小镇到大城市的学习和工作经历，以及他在这个过程中遇到的挑战和收获，故选C。三、阅读理解16.C解析：本题考查主旨大意。根据第一段第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.”和最后一句“Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.”可知，文章主要讲述了互联网带来的挑战和好处，故选C。17.C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“OneofthemostsignificantchallengesoftheInternetistheissueofprivacy.”可知，互联网的一个主要挑战是隐私问题，故选C。18.A解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“TheInternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld.”可知，互联网使教育更加易于获取，学生可以从世界各地学习，故选A。19.B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Whileitallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtosocialisolation.”可知，虽然互联网使我们能够与朋友和家人保持联系，但它也可能导致社会孤立，故选B。20.C解析：本题考查作者态度。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者认为互联网既有好处也有坏处，故选C。四、短文改错1.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将are改为is。2.改为have解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将has改为have。3.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将are改为is。4.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将are改为is。5.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将is改为is。6.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将are改为is。7.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将is改为is。8.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将are改为is。9.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将is改为is。10.改为is解析：根据句意，此处表示客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故将is改为is。五、书面表达DearDavid,It'sgreattohearfrom