黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰县2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语考试题目及答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市依兰县2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语考试题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.I'vebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.___________youbelate?A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should2.Sheisgoingtobeateacher,___________?A.isn'tsheB.isn'titC.isn'tthatD.isshe3.It'shightimewe________thehousework.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.weredoing4.___________Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawatrafficaccident.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If5.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.ProvidedthatD.Provided6.___________heworkshard,hewillsucceedinthefuture.A.AsB.BecauseC.IfD.Whether7.Theweatherisgettingworse,___________youshouldbringanumbrellawithyou.A.orB.andC.butD.so8.___________hehaspassedtheexam,hedoesn'thavetostudysohardnow.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsD.Though9.Iwasbornin2000,___________Iam23yearsoldnow.A.soB.thereforeC.butD.however10.___________Idon'tknowtheanswer,Iwillaskmyteacher.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.EventhoughD.If二、完形填空WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmalltown.Myfamilyownedasmallstorewherewesoldeverythingfromgroceriestoclothing.Itwasabusyplace,andwehadmanycustomerseveryday.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotown.Theyhadalittleboywhowasaboutthesameageasme.HisnamewasTom.Webecamefriendsquickly,andwespentalotoftimeplayingtogether.Tom'sfamilywasverywealthy.Theyhadabighouseandalotofmoney.Ioftenwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketolivelikethat.Oneday,IaskedTomifhecouldtakemetohishouse.Heagreed,andwewenttherethatafternoon.Whenwegotthere,Iwasamazed.Thehousewashuge,withbeautifulfurnitureandexpensivedecorations.Therewereevenservantstohelpwiththecleaningandcooking.Icouldn'tbelievehowluckyTomwas.Afterafewminutes,Tom'sparentscamehome.Theywerebothverynice,andtheyinvitedmetostayfordinner.IwassoexcitedthatIbarelynoticedhowmuchfoodtherewasonthetable.Weateandtalkedforhours,andIlearnedalotaboutTom'sfamily.Thatnight,IrealizedthateventhoughTom'sfamilywaswealthy,theywerenothappy.Theywerealwaysarguing,andtheydidn'thavemuchtimetospendtogether.Irealizedthathavingalotofmoneydoesn'tmakeyouhappy.It'stheloveandrelationshipsthatreallymatter.11.Theauthorlivedinasmalltown,and___________.A.theylivedasimplelifeB.theylivedawealthylifeC.theylivedaluxuriouslifeD.theylivedapoorlife12.Tom'sfamilywasverywealthy,and___________.A.theylivedinasmallhouseB.theylivedinabighouseC.theylivedinapoorhouseD.theylivedinaluxurioushouse13.TheauthorwasamazedwhenhesawTom'shousebecause___________.A.thehousewassmallB.thehousewasbeautifulC.thehousewasluxuriousD.thehousewasexpensive14.Tom'sparentswereverynice,and___________.A.theydidn'tinvitetheauthortodinnerB.theyinvitedtheauthortodinnerC.theydidn'tknowtheauthorD.theydidn'tliketheauthor15.Theauthorrealizedthat___________.A.moneycan'tmakeyouhappyB.moneycanmakeyouhappyC.moneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeD.moneycanbuyeverything四、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ItwasachillyNovembereveningwhenIreceivedthephonecall.Mybestfriend,Sarah,wascallingfromherhospitalbed.Shehadbeendiagnosedwithaseriousillnessandneededakidneytransplant.Thedoctorhadgivenheralistofpotentialdonors,butshewasworriedabouttheresults.Iknewthatdonatingakidneywouldbeabigdecision,anditwouldaffectmylifeinmanyways.However,seeingSarahsuffermademerealizethatIwaswillingtodoanythingtohelpher.IdecidedtoundergothenecessaryteststoseeifIwasacompatibledonor.Theweeksleadinguptothetransplantweredifficult.Ihadtofollowastrictdietandtakemedicationtopreparemybody.Ialsohadtospendalotoftimeatthehospital,waitingforthetransplanttohappen.Finally,thedayarrived,andIfeltbothscaredandhopeful.Thesurgerywassuccessful,andSarahbegantorecover.Itwasalongprocess,butIwashappytoseeherimprove.Theexperiencetaughtmethatloveandsacrificecanovercomeeventhegreatestchallenges.16.WhydidSarahcalltheauthor?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Totellheraboutherkidneytransplant.C.Toaskforhelpwithherhomework.D.Todiscussafamilyproblem.17.Whatmadetheauthordecidetodonateakidney?A.Shewantedtoprovesomethingtoherself.B.Shewantedtoimpressherfriends.C.Shefeltastrongsenseofresponsibility.D.Shethoughtitwouldbeaneasywaytogetattention.18.Howdidtheauthorprepareforthekidneytransplant?A.Shebeganastrictexerciseregimen.B.Shefollowedastrictdietandtookmedication.C.Sheattendedcounselingsessionstodiscussherfears.D.Shebegananewjobtodistractherselffromthestress.19.Whatwastheauthor'semotionalstateduringthetransplant?A.Nervousandexcited.B.Relaxedandconfident.C.Overwhelmedandexhausted.D.Indifferentanduninterested.20.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperienceofdonatingakidney?A.Regretfulanddisappointed.B.Proudandgrateful.C.Anxiousandfearful.D.Boredandunimpressed.五、短文改错Inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingafamoussinger.Everyday,shepracticedhersinginginherroomforhours.Oneday,herneighbor,Mr.Green,noticedherpractice.Hewasimpressedanddecidedtohelpher.Mr.GreenhadalotofexperienceinmusicandofferedtoteachLily.Hegaveherlessonstwiceaweekandprovidedherwithadviceonhowtoimprovehervoice.Lilyworkedhardandquicklyimproved.Shestartedperformingatlocaleventsandgainedasmallfollowing.Oneday,Mr.GreensuggestedthatLilyapplyforasingingcompetition.Lilywasnervous,butsheagreedtotry.Shepreparedforweeks,practicingandperfectingherperformance.Thedayofthecompetitionarrived,andLilyfeltbothexcitedandscared.Whenthejudgescalledhername,Lilysteppedontothestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantosing.Theaudiencewascaptivatedbyhervoice,andthejudgeswereimpressed.Shewonthecompetitionandreceivedastandingovation.Lily'sdreamshadcometrue.Sherealizedthatwithhardworkanddedication,anythingwaspossible.21.(删除"In")22.(在"there"后面添加"there")23.(将"dreamed"改为"dreams")24.(将"her"改为"of")25.(将"room"改为"rooms")26.(在"Every"后面添加"day,")27.(在"noticed"后面添加"that")28.(将"impressed"改为"impressing")29.(在"and"后面添加"he")30.(将"lessons"改为"lesson")31.(将"provided"改为"providing")32.(将"voice"改为"vocal")33.(在"how"后面添加"to")34.(在"quickly"后面添加"and")35.(将"events"改为"event")36.(将"small"改为"large")37.(在"suggested"后面添加"that")38.(将"apply"改为"applying")39.(将"agreed"改为"agreedto")40.(在"prepared"后面添加"herself")41.(将"performance"改为"performances")42.(在"judges"后面添加"were")43.(将"called"改为"call")44.(将"name"改为"names")45.(将"step"改为"stepped")46.(将"began"改为"started")47.(在"singing"后面添加"song")48.(在"audience"后面添加"were")49.(将"captivated"改为"captivating")50.(在"judges"后面添加"were")51.(将"impressed"改为"impressing")六、书面表达Writeanemailtoyourfrienddiscussingarecenteventyoubothattended.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Describetheeventandexplainwhyyouwereexcitedtoattend.2.Shareyourfavoritepartoftheeventandwhyitwasmemorable.3.Discusssomethingthatwentwrongandhowitwasresolved.4.Expressyourgratitudetotheorganizersforawell-plannedevent.5.Suggestwaystoimprovetheeventforfutureattendees.Subject:RecentEventExperienceDear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyoumyrecentexperienceattheannualcharityrunthatwebothattended.Itwasanexcitingevent,andI'mgladwewereabletoparticipatetogether.Thecharityrunwasorganizedtoraisefundsforlocalhospitals.Iwasparticularlyexcitedaboutthiseventbecauseitwasagreatopportunitytosupportacausethatisimportanttousboth.Theeventtookplaceatthecitypark,whichwasbeautifullydecoratedfortheoccasion.Myfavoritepartoftheeventwastheopeningceremony,wherethemayorgaveaspeechabouttheimportanceofcommunitysupport.Itwasinspiringtoseesomanypeoplecomingtogetherforacommoncause.Wealsohadachancetoparticipateinvariousactivities,suchasafunrunandacharityauction.However,therewasonethingthatdidn'tgoasplanned.Duringthefunrun,itstartedtorain,makingthegroundslipperyanddifficulttorunon.Someparticipantsslippedandfell,butfortunately,theorganizersquicklysetupatemporaryshelterforustowaitoutthestorm.Iwanttoexpressmygratitudetotheorganizersforplanningsuchawell-executedevent.Itwasclearthatalotofthoughtandeffortwentintomakingitasuccess.Ibelievethattheeventraisedasignificantamountoffundsforthehospitals,andI'mproudtohavebeenapartofit.Forfutureevents,Iwouldsuggestprovidingcleardirectionstoparticipantsandensuringthattherearesufficientrestareasandshade.Thiswouldhelptoensurethateveryonehasapleasantexperienceandcanfullyenjoytheactivities.IhopeyouenjoyedtheeventasmuchasIdid.Let'splantoattendmoreeventslikethisinthefuture!Warmregards,[YourName]本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据句意，这里表示推测对方是否会迟到，使用can表示可能性。2.A解析：根据句意，这里表示对前面陈述的肯定，使用反意疑问句，所以选A。3.B解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点应该做的事情，使用过去时态，所以选B。4.A解析：根据句意，这里表示在某个时间点正在发生的事情，使用when引导的时间状语从句，所以选A。5.D解析：根据句意，这里表示如果完成了作业，就可以出去玩，使用providedthat引导的条件状语从句，所以选D。6.A解析：根据句意，这里表示由于他努力工作，他将来会成功，使用as表示原因，所以选A。7.D解析：根据句意，这里表示由于天气变差，你应该带一把伞，使用so表示结果，所以选D。8.A解析：根据句意，这里表示既然他已经通过了考试，他现在不需要那么努力学习了，使用since表示原因，所以选A。9.A解析：根据句意，这里表示我出生于2000年，所以我现在23岁，使用so表示结果，所以选A。10.B解析：根据句意，这里表示尽管我不知道答案，但我还是会向老师请教，使用although表示让步，所以选B。二、完形填空11.A解析：根据第一段描述，作者的家庭生活简单，所以选A。12.B解析：根据第二段描述，汤姆的家庭住在一个大房子里，所以选B。13.C解析：根据第三段描述，作者对汤姆的家感到惊讶，因为房子很豪华，所以选C。14.B解析：根据第四段描述，汤姆的父母邀请作者留下来吃晚饭，所以选B。15.A解析：根据最后一段描述，作者意识到即使汤姆的家庭很富有，他们也不幸福，所以选A。三、阅读理解16.B解析：根据第一段描述，莎拉打电话给作者，告诉她她的肾脏移植，所以选B。17.C解析：根据第二段描述，看到莎拉受苦，作者意识到她愿意做任何事情来帮助她，所以选C。18.B解析：根据第三段描述，作者遵循严格的饮食并服用药物来准备自己的身体，所以选B。19.A解析：根据第四段描述，作者感到既害怕又希望，所以选A。20.B解析：根据最后一段描述，作者感到自豪和感激，所以选B。四、短文改错21.(删除"In")解析：Inasmalltown是多余的，因为后面已经提到了"therelivedayounggirlnamedLily"，所以删除"In"。22.(在"there"后面添加"there")解析：therelivedayounggirlnamedLily是一个完整的句子，需要在"there"后面添加"there"来连接下一个句子。23.(将"dreamed"改为"dreams")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用复数形式，所以将"dreamed"改为"dreams"。24.(将"her"改为"of")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用"of"来表示梦想的对象，所以将"her"改为"of"。25.(将"room"改为"rooms")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用复数形式，所以将"room"改为"rooms"。26.(在"Every"后面添加"day,")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"Every"后面添加"day,"。27.(在"noticed"后面添加"that")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"noticed"后面添加"that"。28.(将"impressed"改为"impressing")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用现在分词形式，所以将"impressed"改为"impressing"。29.(在"and"后面添加"he")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"and"后面添加"he"。30.(将"lessons"改为"lesson")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用单数形式，所以将"lessons"改为"lesson"。31.(将"provided"改为"providing")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"provided"后面添加"ing"。32.(将"voice"改为"vocal")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用形容词形式，所以将"voice"改为"vocal"。33.(在"how"后面添加"to")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"how"后面添加"to"。34.(在"quickly"后面添加"and")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"quickly"后面添加"and"。35.(将"events"改为"event")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用单数形式，所以将"events"改为"event"。36.(将"small"改为"large")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用形容词的比较级，所以将"small"改为"large"。37.(在"suggested"后面添加"that")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"suggested"后面添加"that"。38.(将"apply"改为"applying")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"apply"后面添加"ing"。39.(将"agreed"改为"agreedto")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"agreed"后面添加"to"。40.(在"prepared"后面添加"herself")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"prepared"后面添加"herself"。41.(将"performance"改为"performances")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用复数形式，所以将"performance"改为"performances"。42.(在"judges"后面添加"were")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"judges"后面添加"were"。43.(将"called"改为"call")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"called"后面添加"ing"。44.(将"name"改为"names")解析：根据句意，这里应该使用复数形式，所以将"name"改为"names"。45.(将"step"改为"stepped")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"step"后面添加"ed"。46.(将"began"改为"started")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"began"后面添加"ed"。47.(在"singing"后面添加"song")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"singing"后面添加"song"。48.(在"audience"后面添加"were")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"audience"后面添加"were"。49.(将"captivated"改为"captivating")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"captivated"后面添加"ing"。50.(在"judges"后面添加"were")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"judges"后面添加"were"。51.(将"impressed"改为"impressing")解析：为了使句子更加通顺，需要在"impressed"后面添加"ing"。五、书面表达Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyoumyrecentexperienceattheannualcharityrunthatwebothattended.Itwasanexcitingevent,andI'mgladwewereabletoparticipatetogether.Thecharityrunwasorganizedtoraisefundsforlocalhospitals.Iwasp