黑龙江省鹤岗市工农区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语题目及答案

黑龙江省鹤岗市工农区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填入题后的括号内。1.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andhe__________quitewellnow.A.isspokenB.speaksC.spokeD.hadspoken2.ItissaidthathewillcomebacktoChina__________hefinisheshisstudy.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.when3.Shedoesn'twanttogotothepartybecauseshe__________withacold.A.hascaughtB.iscatchingC.catchesD.caught4.They__________intheclassroomwhenIwentintotheclassroom.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.workD.haveworked5.Shesaidthatshewouldneverseehim__________shedied.A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.since6.They__________forthreehoursbeforetheystartedthemeeting.A.werewaitingB.hadwaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.hadbeenwaiting7.Theteacheraskedusnottobelateforschool__________wewouldlosetheclass.A.otherwiseB.althoughC.ifD.because8.Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatogooutintherain__________youhaveanumbrella.A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.since9.Theysaidthatthey__________backtothefactoryassoonastheyfinishedtheirwork.A.hadgoneB.weregoingC.willgoD.went10.Hetoldmethathe__________toChinaforavisitnextyear.A.isgoingB.isgoneC.goesD.hasgone二、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项字母涂黑。Oneevening,Iwaswaitingatacrossingforaredtrafficlight.Thereweresomestudentsstandingnearthestreet,chatting.Theyweretalkingaboutabasketballgame.Theysaidthattheteamfromtheirschoolhadplayedverywell.Theyseemedveryhappy.Iheardoneofthemsay,"Wewonthegamebyascoreof85-73."Thelightchangedtogreen,andIbegantocrossthestreet.Justthen,ayoungmaninacardroveuptomeandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,butdoyouknowhowmanypointswerescoredbytheotherteaminthegame?""Idon'tknow,"Isaid,"Ionlyknowthatourteamwonby12points.""No,"saidtheman,"Imeantheteamfromourschoollostthegame."Iwasverysurprised,andIaskedhim,"Whyareyousointerestedinthis?""I'mthecaptainofthebasketballteamfromyourschool,"hereplied."Welostthegame,andI'mverydisappointed.""Well,it'snotsobad,"Isaid."Iknowthattheteamfromyourschoolhasalotoftalent.""That'strue,"saidtheyoungman."Butwedidn'tplaywellenoughinthatgame.Wedidn'tworkhardenough,andwelostthegame.Weshouldhaveplayedbetter."Ifeltverysorryforhim,andIsaid,"Youdidagoodjobinthatgame,andIbelievethatyouandyourteamwilldobetternexttime.""Thankyou,"hesaid,"Ireallyappreciateyourwords."11.Theauthorwaswaitingatthecrossingfora________.A.greentrafficlightB.redtrafficlightC.yellowtrafficlightD.whitetrafficlight12.Thestudentswere________nearthestreet.A.readingB.walkingC.standingD.sleeping13.Theysaidthattheirschoolteamhad________verywell.A.playedB.wonC.lostD.playedwell14.Theauthorheardoneofthemsaythatthescorewas________.A.85-73B.73-85C.85-87D.73-8715.Theauthorwas________thestreetwhentheyoungmanapproachedhim.A.crossingB.waitingC.drivingD.running16.Theyoungmanaskedtheauthoraboutthescoreofthegamebecause________.A.hedidn'tknowitB.hewantedtowinthegameC.hewasthecaptainofthelosingteamD.hedidn'tliketheauthor17.Theauthorthoughtthattheteamfromtheyoungman'sschoolhadalotof________.A.talentsB.abilitiesC.skillsD.experience18.Theyoungmanfelt________becausehisteamhadlostthegame.A.happyB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.bored19.Theauthorsuggestedtotheyoungmanthathisteamwould________nexttime.A.winthegameB.losethegameC.playbetterD.notworkhardenough20.Theauthorbelievedthattheyoungmanandhisteamwere________.A.lazyB.intelligentC.talentedD.foolish四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项字母涂黑。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.OneofthemostsignificantrisksassociatedwiththeInternetiscybercrime.Cybercrimereferstoanyillegalactivitythatusesacomputer,network,ortheInternet.Itincludesactivitiessuchashacking,phishing,identitytheft,andonlinefraud.Thesecrimescanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandbusinessesalike.Hackingistheunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystemsornetworks.Hackerscanstealsensitiveinformation,disruptservices,orcausedamagetodata.Phishingisafraudulentattempttoobtainsensitiveinformationsuchasusernames,passwords,andcreditcarddetailsbymasqueradingasatrustworthyentityinanelectroniccommunication.Identitytheftinvolvesstealingsomeone'spersonalinformationtocommitfraudorothercrimes.OnlinefraudoccurswhensomeoneusestheInternettodeceiveothersforfinancialgain.Toprotectyourselffromcybercrime,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriateprecautions.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline:1.Usestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.2.Keepyouroperatingsystemandantivirussoftwareuptodate.3.Becautiousofemailsfromunknownsenders.4.Avoidclickingonsuspiciouslinksordownloadingattachmentsfromuntrustedsources.5.Usetwo-factorauthenticationwheneverpossible.6.Regularlybackupyourimportantdata.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet22.Whatiscybercrime?A.TheuseoftheInternetforcommunicationB.Anyillegalactivitythatusesacomputer,network,ortheInternetC.TheprocessofupdatingcomputersoftwareD.Theactofstealingpersonalinformation23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofcybercrime?A.HackingB.PhishingC.IdentitytheftD.Onlineshopping24.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromcybercrime?A.UseweakpasswordsB.KeepyourantivirussoftwareoutdatedC.BecautiousofemailsfromunknownsendersD.Regularlydeleteyourpersonalinformation25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TosummarizethemainpointsofthepassageB.ToprovidealistoftipsforstayingsafeonlineC.TodiscussthefutureofcybercrimeD.Tocomparedifferenttypesofcybercrime五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Cybercrimereferstoanyillegalactivitythatusesacomputer,network,ortheInternet.2.Itincludesactivitiessuchashacking,phishing,identitytheft,andonlinefraud.3.Thesecrimescanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandbusinessesalike.4.Toprotectyourselffromcybercrime,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriateprecautions.5.Regularlybackupyourimportantdatatopreventdataloss.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文。词数100左右。Youhavejustfinishedyourhighschooleducationandarepreparingtoenterauniversity.Writeanessaytoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthisimportanteventinyourlife.1.Yourfeelingsofexcitementandanticipation2.Thechallengesyouarefacing3.Yourplansforthefuture本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A解析思路：1.根据句意，他现在英语说得很好，应使用现在进行时，故选B。2.根据句意，除非他完成学业，否则他会回来中国，应使用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选D。3.根据句意，她不想参加派对，因为她感冒了，应使用现在进行时，故选B。4.根据句意，当我走进教室时，他们正在教室里工作，应使用过去进行时，故选B。5.她说她死前永远不会再见到他，应使用before引导的时间状语从句，故选C。6.他们等了三个小时才开始会议，应使用过去完成时，故选B。7.老师让我们不要迟到，否则我们会错过课程，应使用otherwise引导的结果状语从句，故选A。8.你有伞的话，我不认为出去下雨是个好