浙江普高英语真题及答案

浙江普高英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.AncientAnswer:B2.Thesentence"Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet"isbestcompletedbywhichword?A.FriendlyB.AnnoyingC.TalentedD.CarelessAnswer:C3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Hehasgonetoschoolsincelastyear.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.C.Ihavebeeneatingfortwohours.D.Wewereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.Answer:C4.Inthesentence"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,"whatisthenounphrase?A.ThebookB.ThatIboughtC.YesterdayD.VeryinterestingAnswer:A5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.AmB.IsC.WereD.AreAnswer:C6.Theword"persistence"isclosestinmeaningto:A.GivingupB.PatienceC.IgnoringD.ForgettingAnswer:B7.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltahouse.B.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Hewillcallyoulater.Answer:B8.Thesentence"Despitetherain,weenjoyedourpicnic"shows:A.AcontrastB.AcauseC.AresultD.AconditionAnswer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Child'sD.ChildsAnswer:B10.Theword"elaborate"means:A.SimpleB.DetailedC.ImpressiveD.OrdinaryAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.SoAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichwordsareadverbsofmanner?A.QuicklyB.LoudlyC.BeautifullyD.VeryAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?A.ToshowtimeB.ToshowplaceC.ToshowdirectionD.ToshowpossessionAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.GoB.EatC.ComeD.SitAnswer:A,C,D6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.AffectisaverbB.EffectisanounC.AffectcanbeanounD.EffectcanbeaverbAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingaregerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.HavingreadAnswer:A,D8.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToshowpossessionD.ToindicatequantityAnswer:A,B,D9.Whichofthefollowingaretransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.NeverthelessAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatisthecorrectwaytousecommas?A.ToseparateitemsinalistB.ToseparateclausesC.ToindicateapauseD.ToseparateadjectivesbeforeanounAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.Answer:True3.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:True4.Theword"vulnerable"meanseasilyhurtordamaged.Answer:True5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.Answer:False6.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Answer:True7.Thesentence"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfecttense.Answer:True8.Theword"meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.Answer:True9.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isaconditionalsentence.Answer:True10.Theword"oblivious"meansunawareofornotconcernedaboutsomething.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."Answer:"Affect"isprimarilyaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething."Effect"isprimarilyanounthatreferstoaresultorconsequenceofanaction.Forexample,"Theweathercanaffectyourmood"and"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."2.Describethestructureofasentence.Answer:Asentencetypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,andthepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps"has"thecat"asthesubjectand"sleeps"asthepredicate.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles?Answer:Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,"an"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedbeforespecificnounsorwhenreferringtosomethingknowntothereader.Forexample,"Adog"isgeneral,"Anapple"startswithavowelsound,and"Thedog"referstoaspecificdog.4.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisalsousedtodescribeexperiences.Forexample,"Ihavelivedherefortenyears"indicatesanongoingaction,and"IhavevisitedParis"referstoapastexperience.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingcorrectgrammarinwriting.Answer:Correctgrammarisessentialinwritingasitensuresclarityandeffectivenessofcommunication.Ithelpsreadersunderstandtheintendedmeaningwithoutconfusion.Propergrammaralsoenhancesthecredibilityofthewriterandmakesthewritingmoreprofessionalandpersuasive.Forexample,usingthecorrecttenseandsubject-verbagreementavoidsmisunderstandingsandmaintainsacoherentflowofideas.2.Explainhowvocabularydevelopmentcanimprovecommunicationskills.Answer:Vocabularydevelopmentplaysacrucialroleinimprovingcommunicationskills.Arichvocabularyallowsindividualstoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasmorepreciselyandaccurately.Itenablesthemtounderstandandinterpretlanguagemoreeffectively.Byexpandingtheirvocabulary,individualscanenhancetheirwritingandspeakingabilities,makingtheircommunicationmoreengagingandimpactful.Forexample,usingsynonymsanddescriptivewordscanmakewritingmorevividandinteresting.3.Discusstheroleofidiomsinlanguage.Answer:Idiomsarephrasesorexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords.Theyaddcolorandcreativitytolanguage,makingcommunicationmoreinterestingandengaging.Idiomsareoftenculturallyspecificandcanconveyemotions,attitudes,oractionsinaconcisemanner.However,theycanalsoposechallengesforn