2025秋冀教版英语八上专题训练04 任务型阅读10篇 - （冀教版2024）（教师版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）04任务型阅读10篇（解析版）阅读表达1Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassenger(乘客)at2:40am.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress(地址),andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughthecity?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Iknow,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter(计程表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Wedrovetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“None,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Shesaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofhappiness.”71.Iwasataxidriver________________ago.72.OnedayIpickedupan________________withabigbag.73.Whenwegotintothetaxi,thewomanwantedmeto________________thecity.74.I________________themeteranddrovetothehospice.75.Theoldwomanfelt________________atthatmoment.【答案】71.fifteenyears72.oldwoman73.drivethrough74.turnedoff75.happy阅读表达2Hobbiescanbethefirstteachersformanyoflife’slessons.Kids（小孩）canlearnskillsoftheirfutureworkfromhobbies.Sowhatarethebesthobbiesforkids?ReadingIfakidcanlosehimselforherselfinagoodbook,theycanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingthehouse!Itisreportedthatreadersdobetterinschoolworkandexamsthannon-readers.ArtsandCraftsArtsandcrafts（工艺）arealsoagreatwayforteachingkidstheimportanceofusingtheirownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.CollectionsWhethertheyarestamps,coins,baseballcards,modelcars,ships,dolls,orwhatelseintereststhekids,acollectionisagoodwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.Anythingtheychoosetocollectcanbechangedintoanexperience,importantevents（事件）andevenallthesocialskills.MusicIfakidenjoyssingingordancing,theycanbecomegreathobbies.Forkidssometimeslearningamusicalinstrument（乐器）isagoodwaytoobeyrules.SportsandGamesOutdoorsportsandindoorgamesaregoodforthecompletedevelopmentofakid’spersonality（个性）.Skillsandteamworkareneeded.Thisisagoodhobbyforanykid.48.Readingcanhelpakiddobetterin______andfindanewworld.49.Artsandcraftscanteachkidstomakesomethingnewusing_________.50.Collectionscanhelpkidslearnabout________.51.Learningamusicalinstrumentcanmakekidslearnto_________.52.Sportsandgamesaregoodforakidto_______hisorherpersonality.【答案】48.schoolworkandexams49.theirownhands50.peopleandplaces51.obeyrules52.develop阅读表达3Studentsspendmoretimeatschoolthananywhereelse.Atschool,childrenneedasafeandcomfortableenvironmenttohelpthemstudy.Bydoingthefollowing,parentscanhelpmakesurechildrenhaveahappyschoolexperience.※Talkwithchildrenabouttheirday.Askyourchildrenifthereissomethingbadinschoolanditmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.Careforthem,maybetheyareoftenabsent-minded

（走神儿）

whentheydohomework,evenotherthings.※Teachchildrentosolveproblemswithoutfighting.Explainthatfightingcouldmakethemgethurt,orhurtsomeoneelse.Telthemaboutotherwaystheycanworkoutaproblem,suchawalkingawayortellingatrustedadult※Keepaneyeonchildren’sInternetuse.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheydoonline-whatsitestheyvisit,whotheye-mail,andwhotheychatwith.Letthemknowtheycatalktoyouifanythingtheyseeonlinemakesthemuncomfortable.※Tellyourchildrenasafewaytowalktoschoolortothebusstop.Teachchildrentofollowtrafficruleswhenwalkingorbiking※Teachchildrennottotalktostrangers,Iftheyseeastrangerhangingaround（闲荡;徘徊）orintheirschool,theyshouldtellanadult.ThingsThatKidsMetWhatParentsDoBeoftenabsent-mined

instudying.71.Talkwith

childrenabout___________.Fightwith

others.72.Tell

childrenthatfightingcouldhurtnotonlythemselvesbutalso____________.73.___________the

Internet.Keepaneyeon

children'sInternetuse.Crosstheroad.74.Teachchildren

to_________________.75.

__________________Teachchildren

nottotalktostrangers.【答案】71.theirday72.others/someoneelse73.Goon/Surf74.followtrafficrules75.Meet/Seestrangers/astranger阅读表达4Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That’sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（加油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutR100

（＄

7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam,I’llpayforyousothatyouwon’trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,”Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn’tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround

＄

24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）

ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI’mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturned—upsidedown,”Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.1．WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?______________________________________________________________________2．WhatwasNkosikho’slifelikebeforehemetMonet?______________________________________________________________________3．WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoney?______________________________________________________________________4．ListtwochangesinNkosikho’slifeafterhisactofkindness.______________________________________________________________________5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.2．BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandheneededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.3．Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.4．Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.5．Agreatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.【分析】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。【详解】1．根据“ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.”可知，Monet

阻止Nkosikho加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Becausesherealizedshedidn’thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.2．根据“Asforhim,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填BeforehemetMonet,theR100wasalmostallhemadeinadayandhe

neededthemoneytosupportabigfamily.3．根据“Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.”可知，除了还钱，Monet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besidesreturningthemoney,MonetalsobroughtaboxofchocolatesandpostedtheirstoryontheInternet.4．根据“Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround

＄

24,000asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）

ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactanddecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填Hebecamefamousinhistownandhisbossdecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.5．根据“Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填Agreatchangetolifecanbebroughtbydoingasmallgoodthing.阅读表达5Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It’salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents’useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning.”AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.”A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”Hethinksadultscan’tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit’smoreimportanttocultivatestudents’abilitytomanagethemselves.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title:ShiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroomBackgroundinformation·Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.·Long-timeuseofphonesis

6．

tochildren’shealth.·Nearlythree

7．

of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.

Laws

8．

·Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can’tusemobilephonesinschools.·StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan’tusemobilephonesinschoolsorclassrooms.Noticeinourcountry·Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’phoneuseinschoolswasreleased.Differentopinions·Boththeteacherandtheparentarein

9．

onlimitingstudents’phoneuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren’sfocusbackonstudies.·Thestudentthinksthattheycan’tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Norules

10．

all.Self-managementismoreimportant.【答案】6．harmful

7．quarters

8．abroad

9．agreement

10．hit【分析】本文主要介绍了因为智能手机对孩子们有许多危害，所以世界各国都开始采取一系列措施来限制学生们使用智能手机，对此举老师，家长和学生都有各自不同的看法。【详解】6．根据“Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain”可知，长时间使用智能手机对孩子们有害，固定搭配：beharmfultosb“对……有害”，故填harmful。7．根据“ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones”可知，中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机，也就是四分之三有手机，threequarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。8．根据“Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15…”可知，此处介绍外国颁布的法律措施，故填abroad。9．根据“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning”及“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies”可知，老师和家长都同意限制学生使用手机，固定搭配：beinagreementon“对……意见一致”，故填agreement。10．根据“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool…”可知，学生认为没有规则能一劳永逸的，noruleshitall表示“没有规则能一劳永逸”，故填hit。阅读表达6WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:

neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,

nevergetinacarwithstrangers,

andsoon.Butifwedidn’tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we’dnevermakenewfriends.We’dnevergetajob.

①Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.

Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanfind.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowto②breaktheice.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes.Goandsay“Hi”tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:

Beautifulday,isn’tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,it’soneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere’sasimplerule:

Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson’sideaontheweatherornot.

③That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French:

Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇员)getmorethansixweeksofholidaysperyear.American:

So,

whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasource(来源)oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey’refrom.Forexample,ifsomeone’sfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,

“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere.”(1)

将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________(2)

将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________(3)

将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句。That’sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweather____________theirtalk.(4)

WhatdoyouusuallytalkabouttostartaconversationwithaFrenchperson?_______________________________________________(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________【答案与解析】（1）

我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐。

miss在此处的意思是“错误”；that引导定语从句修饰joy；comefrom的意思是“来自于”；talkwithsb.表示“同某人谈话”。（2）

打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话。breaktheice是习惯用法，表示“打破沉默，打破僵局”。（3）

tocontinue/

forcontinuingusesth.

todosth.=usesth.

fordoingsth.

用……来做……（4）

I/

Wecan/

usuallytalkabouthis/

her(last)holiday./

Aholiday./

Holidays.

根据“TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.”可知答案。（5）

Howtostart/

beginaconversationwithastranger/

Howtobreaktheice(withstrangers).

文中“Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.”是中心句，起到承上启下的作用，据此可以作答。阅读表达7TodaymoreandmorestudentslikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutit?Herearefourgirls'ideas.Sandy,twelveIlikenewskirtsandjeans.AttheweekendIusuallygototheshopsontheInternet.WhenIseemyfavouritethings,Icanpayforthemwithmycreditcard(信用卡)．Kitty,thirteenIthinkitisveryeasyandcheaptobuythingsontheInternet.IonlyneedtostayathomeandchoosethethingsIlike.Icangetthemquicklywithoutgoingout.Itdoesn'ttaketoomuchtime.Wendy,elevenI'mnotgoodatcomputers.InevergoshoppingontheInternet.Idon'tthinkitisinteresting.WhenIwantsomething,Iaskmyparentstobuyitformeintheshoppingmall.Shirley,twelveShoppingontheInternetisnotgood.Icanonlyseesomepicturesaboutthethings.Idon'tbelievethenotesnearthepictures.1．WhydoesKittylikegoingshoppingontheInternet?________________________________________________________________________2．DoesWendygoshoppingontheInternet?________________________________________________________________________3．HowcanSandypayforherthingsontheInternet?________________________________________________________________________4．Whoisn'tgoodatcomputers?________________________________________________________________________5．将画线部分译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Becauseshethinksitiseasyandcheap.42．No,shedoesn't.43．Shecanpayforthingswithhercreditcard.44．Wendy.45．我认为在网上买东西又容易又便宜。阅读表达8MynameisLily.NowI'lltellyousomething(1)______myparents.MyfatherisBillJones.He(2)______(bear)inLondonin1967.Hewasamedicalcollegewhenhewasnineteenandnowhe(3)______(be)adoctor.Heishardworking.Helikesfishingatweekends.Mymother’snameisHelen.ShewasborninNewYorkin1969.Shewaskindandbeautifulwhenshewasastudent.Shebecameateacherafterleavingschool.Shelikesvisitingfriends.TwodaysagoshewenttoKate’shouse.(A)YesterdayshewasinAuntLi’shouse.Sheisgood(4)______talkingwithothers.1.在(2),(3)处用所给词的适当形式填空。(2)______

(3)______2.在(1),(4)处填入适当的介词。(1)______

(4)______3.把画线部分(A)处句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________4.WhenwasHelenborn?________________________________________________5.WherewasLily’smothertwodaysago?________________________________________________【答案】1.wasborn;is2.about;at3.昨天她在李阿姨家。4.Shewasbornin1969.5.InKate’shouse.阅读表达9InAmerica,boysandgirlslikewatchingTV.SomechildrenspendsixhoursadayatschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.SomechildrenevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionislikebooksandfilms.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromit.(1)SomeTVprogramshelpchildrentounderstandthenews,thepeopleandplacesinothercountries.WithTV,childrendonothavetogotothemovies.Theycanlistentointerestingmusicorwatchagameathome.(2)Butsomeprogramsarebadforchildren,soparentssometimesshouldhelpthemtofindotherinterestingandusefulthingstodo.76.Howmanyhoursadaydosomechildrenatschool?___________________77.HowmanyhoursadaydosomechildrenwatchTVonSaturday?________78.将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.79.将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.80.Theparentshadbetternotlettheirchildrenwatch________onTV.A.goodprograms

B.badprograms

C.news

D.weatherreport【答案】76.Sixhours.77.Eighthoursormore.78.一些电视节目帮助孩子们了解别的国家的人们和地区。79.但是一些节目对孩子们是有害的，所以家长有时应该帮助他们找一些有趣和有用的事情做。80.B阅读表达10Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn’thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecaus