八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元测试·河南专用（考试版A4）

-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南专用）Unit1·培优卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Anengineer.2．Whereisthewomangoingto?A．Azoo. B．Ahotel. C．Aschool.3．WhatwillthemanstudyinAustralia?A．Westernfood. B．Computerscience. C．Thelocalculture.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Toseeafilm. B．Togoshopping. C．Togotoarestaurant.5．What’stheman’sjob?A．Sellingwatches. B．Collectingwatches. C．Repairingwatches.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhatdoesTony’sfatherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Adesigner. C．Ateacher.7．WheredoesTony’ssisterwork?A．Inabighospital. B．Inavillage. C．Inatown.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhereisLilygoingforlesson?A．Herschool. B．Alanguageschool. C．Anartschool.9．WhatissheplanningtodoinFrance?A．Tohavefun. B．ToimproveherFrench. C．Tolearnpainting.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhattimedoesCindygetup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.11．WhatkindofdrinkdoesCindyhaveinthemorning?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.12．WheredoesCindywork?A．Atastore. B．Inahospital. C．Atabank.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Adoctor. B．Adriver. C．Ateacher.14．HowmanystorieshasMarywritten?A．About30. B．About40. C．About50.15．WhatwillMikedo?A．Writesomestories. B．ReadMary’sstories. C．Tellhisstories.第三节听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。InformationCardNameDreamJobHobbyReasonsTomA16Likes17allovertheworld.Hecanvisitinterestingplacesandmakefriends.PeterApianistLikesplayingthepiano.Hethinksitcanmakehim18.BettyA19Likessinging.Shecanmakemuch20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMynameisMaria.I’m13.IliveinNewYorkCity.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforme.IlikewatchingtalkshowsmatchesonTVverymuch.Iwatchthemeveryweek.It’srealfunforme.Ilikepopmusicalot,too.Atschool,musicismyfavoritesubject.IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaytheviolinwell.Ihaveadreamofbeingasinger.I’mLinda.I’m12.IliveinLosAngeles.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Iplayfootballorbasketballeverydaywithmyfriendsafterschool.IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.Ihavepandastampsfrommypenpal.Theyareverygood.OnweekendsIoftengotothemountainstopaintpictures.Ihavepaintedsomeverynicepictures.Paintingismylife,soI’mgoingtobeapainterwhenIgrowup.I’mSophia.MyhomeisinWashingtonD．C．Ilikereadingandwatchingprogramsabouttravelandhistory.Ioftenstayathomereadingonweekends.Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.I’dliketobeaguide.Icangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.21．Mariagoestoschool________.A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus D．bycar22．Lindawantstobe________whenshegrowsup.A．asinger B．aguide C．apainter D．aplayer23．________likesanimalstamps.A．Maria B．Sophia C．Linda D．Linda’spenpal24．Sophiaisgoodat________atschool.A．French B．history C．music D．English25．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MarialivesinNewYorkCity. B．Lindalikesballgamesverymuch.C．Sophiaoftenreadsathome. D．Sophiacanplaytheviolinwell.BWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer(足球运动员),nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11­year­oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.Andinfact,there'snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungmanisnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.Heprovestoeveryonetherehecangoheadtohead(正面交手)withanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He'sfastandhe'sgotabigbagoftricks—he'sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhisidolMessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisidolMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallenging(挑战)thesocialnorms．26．What'swrongwithGabrielMuniz?A．Hewasbornwithoutfeet. B．Hecan'tseeandhearanything.C．Heoftenargueswithhispartners. D．Healwaysgivestroubletohisfamily.27．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz________．A．thinksotherslookdownuponhim B．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．prefersplayingforaclub D．isaskillfulfootballplayer28．Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“norms”hasthesamemeaningof________．A．advice B．habits C．rules D．progress29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboy'sfamilywassurprisedthathecouldwalkwell.B．TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomanydifficultieslivinganormallife.D．Thesocietyhasnoticedtheboy'shardjobandtalent.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePoweroftheDream B．TheMostPopularSportsC．ADisabledBoyandHisHero D．PracticeMakesPerfectCMostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete’sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesthepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry’sambitionchangeseveryday!Todayhewantstobeanastronaut.Tomorrowhewantstobeapopsinger.Thedayaftertomorrowhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionistogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What’syourambition?31．Whatdomostbusinessmenwant?A．Tomakealotofmoney. B．Totraveleverywhere.C．Togetalotofthings. D．Tobuyalotofthings.32．WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A．Abusinessman. B．Asportswriter.C．Apilot. D．Acomputerprogrammer.33．WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday?A．Becauseshewantstobeaconcertpianist. B．Becauseshewantstobeanastronaut.C．Becauseshewantstobeapopsinger. D．Becauseshewantstobeasportswriter.34．Who’sTrudy’sbestfriend?A．Ben. B．Harry. C．Lily. D．Lucy.35．WhatdoesHarry’smotherwanthimtodo?A．Toworkhard. B．Todohishomework.C．Toexercisemoreeveryday. D．Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.D从下面选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。Everyonewantstorealizehisorherdream;sodoI.36NowIwilltellyousomethingsothatyouwon’tmakesimilarmistakes.Don’tkeepyourdreamasecret.37ThatiswhatIhavefelt.Ioncedreamedofbecominganactor,andIknewthatmanypeoplethoughtthedreamwasalmostimpossibletorealize.38ButIsoonrealizedmaybesomepeoplecouldgivemeusefulsuggestionsifItoldthemaboutmydream.Thisproved(证明)tobetruesoon.Soifyou’rereallysureaboutyourdream,tellittoanyonewhowantstohearit.Don’thopethatyourdreamwillcometrueonitsown.Maybetherearesomepeoplewhosucceedjustbecauseofgoodluck.39Ifyoureallywanttorealizeyourdream,youhavetoworkhardatit.Don’tdowithoutpreparation(准备).Asanoldsayinggoes,“Luckiswhenopportunity(机会)meetspreparation.”Whenyoufindachance,youshouldtakeit,butyouhavetomakesureyouhavebeenreadyforit.40Youmaymeetmanyproblemsasyoufollowyourdream.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyou.A．SoIkeptmydreamasecret.B．Otherwise,youmayfeelhardtocontrol(控制)it.C．Imadesomemistakeswhilefollowingmydream.D．Butjustwaitingforgoodluckwillbeatotalwasteoftime.E．Manypeopleareembarrassed(窘迫的)aboutlettingothersknowtheirdreams.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyoueverdecidedwhatyouwanttodowhenyouwerealittlechild?Soundsimpossible,butIdidit.WhenIwasinthirdgrade,Iwatchedaspecialvideo.Istill41thevideo,becausethedetails(细节)ofthevideo42influencedme.Andsincethen,IhaveknownwhatIwantedtodowith43life.Asaresult,I44whatIwantedtobeatnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!Theroadwasdifficult.Ididmystudies—university,thenaPhD．45alongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tqualified(具备……的资格).Ishouldgetmarriedandhave46.IalsoneededmoneysoIaskedforsixgrants(拨款).ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.Sixmonths47,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icould48myownresearch.Today,I’m49toworkasanarcheologist(考古学家).Thatmakesmehaveasenseofpride.IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinancientEgypt.It’sanexciting50.Thefeelingofholdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.Ifeelrather51.Foranyonethinkingabouthis52,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.Ifpeoplesay“no”toyou,don’tgiveup,andusethat—itwill53you.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenext“no”hurtsalittleless.Itmakesyou54andactuallyhelpsyou.Second,focusonyourgoals.Youdon’thavetofollow55.Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.41．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted42．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly43．A．his B．her C．its D．my44．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot45．A．After B．And C．But D．Or46．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends47．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier48．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try49．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky50．A．story B．job C．trip D．way51．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset52．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task53．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse54．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller55．A．any B．some C．others D．other四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。way

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twoManypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofNewYear.Aresolutionisastrongdecisiontodosomething.ThemostpopularNewYear’sresolutionsarelosingweight,savingmoney,gettingfit,andstopping56.About45%ofAmericansmakeoneormoreresolutionseveryyear.However,only8%ofpeoplemake57resolutionscometrue.Thereareseveral58tohelpyouachieveyourresolution.Thefirstwayistoberealistic(务实的).Settingsmallgoalsismuch59thantryingtomakebigchanges.35%ofNewYear’sresolutionsfailbecauseofunrealisticgoals.Ifyouplantogetthinner,forexample,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed60youstartwithalittleexerciseeachday.Peoplewhotrytorun10kilometerseachmorningfromthefirstdaywilllikelygiveupsoon.The61wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstopeatingandhowoftenyouwillexercise.Makingadetailedlistwillhelpyou.Onceyouhave62yourplan,sticktoit!Itis63tofollowyourplan.Anotherwaytomakesureyourresolutionsuccessfulistotrack(跟踪)yourprogress.Ifyourplanistoloseweight,writedownhowmuch64youloseeachweek.Makeachart(图表)ofyourweightlossandputitsomewhereyoucan65.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepmakinganeffort.Almost33%ofpeoplewhofailtheirNewYear’sresolutionsdon’ttracktheirprogress.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。We’retalkingaboutourdreamjobs.Jackwantstobe66engineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Bobisinterestedinmathandscience,67heisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgood68music.Shewantstobeasinger.Sheisgoingtosingtopeople.Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut.Shesays,“Iamgoingtoflyintospace.”“69doyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme.“Oh,IwanttobeaChineseteacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthepoorcountryside.”Wearedoingourbestatschool.I70surewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，