江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumsaren’tjustforartorhistoricalfacts.Allaroundtheworld,therearemuseumsdevotedtotheartofcinema.Herearesomemoviemuseumsyoucanvisit.RANCHOOBI-WANSTARWARSMUSEUMFormerWallStreetJournalreporterSteveSansweetfoundedRanchoObi-Wanin1998.It’sanonprofitmuseumthatisthehometotheworld’slargestcollectionofprivately-ownedStarWarsmemorabilia(纪念品).ThemuseumoffersregularactivitiesforStarWarsfansofallages,plusfreeeducationaltoursfornearbyelementaryschools.Currently,RanchoObi-Wancontainsmorethan300,000uniquepiecesofStarWarsmemorabiliafrom1977’sANewHopeto2015’sTheForceAwakens,makingittheGuinnessWorldRecordholderfor“LargestCollectionofStarWarsMemorabilia”.LACINÉMATHÉQUEFRANÇAISEParis’LaCinémathèqueFrançaisefeaturesoneoftheworld’slargestfilmcollections.Establishedin1936,co-foundersHenriLangloisandGeorgesFranuacquiredalargecollectionoffilmsanddocuments,buthadtosmuggle(走私)amajorityofthemoutofGerman-occupiedFranceduringWorldWarⅡ.IT’SAWONDERFULLIFEMUSEUMTheIt’saWonderfulLifeMuseumopenedin2010.ActressKarolynGrimesdonatedoriginalphotosandothermemorabiliafromherprivatecollection,suchascallsheetsfromproductionandtheAcademyAwardsprogram.AUSTRALIANCENTREFORTHEMOVINGIMAGETheAustralianCentrefortheMovingImageopenedin2002,whenitgrewfromalocalcollectionofAustralianmoviememorabiliaandhistorytoaninternationalexhibitionoffilm,television,anddigitalculture.Overtheyears,theACMIhasfeaturedlastingandtravelingexhibitions.1.WhatisspecialaboutRANCHOOBI-WANSTARWARSMUSEUM?A.Itwasfoundedbytwocelebrities. B.ItisaGuinnessWorldRecordholder.C.Itfeatureslastingandtravelingdisplays. D.Itpossessesdonatedphotosfromanactress.2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemuseums?A.ThefounderofRANCHOOBI-WANSTARWARSMUSEUMusedtobeawriter.B.SomeofthecollectionsofLACINÉMATHÉQUEFRANÇAISEhavebeenmovedforhistoricalreasons.C.actressKarolynGrimesgaveherprivatecollectionstoIT’SAWONDERFULLIFEMUSEUMforaprofit.D.AUSTRALIANCENTREFORTHEMOVINGIMAGEisanationalshowofdigitalculture.3.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.RANCHOOBI-WANSTARWARSMUSEUM.B.AUSTRALIANCENTREFORTHEMOVINGIMAGE.C.IT’SAWONDERFULLIFEMUSEUM.D.LACINÉMATHÉQUEFRANÇAISE.BItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithunwillingnessonhisfacebutalacrityinhisheart.Whiletheriverboatworkedandsweatedinthehotsun,Tom,anartistsatintheshadecloseby,munchinghisapple,andplanninghowhecouldtrickmoreoftheboys.Beforelongtherewereenoughboyseachofwhomcamealongthestreet;stoppedtolaughbutsoonbeggedtobeallowedtopaint.Bythemiddleoftheafternoon,Tomhadgotmanytreasureswhilethefencehadhadthreelayersofwhitewashonit.Ifhehadn’trunoutofwhitewash,hewouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtotheboysinthevillage.Tomsaidtohimselfthattheworldwasnotsodepressingafterall.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamancoverathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.4.Byusing“Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly”,theauthorshowsTom______whenhewastalkingtoBen.A.mademistakes B.damagedthingsC.wasnatural D.wasn’tconcentrating5.Theunderlinedword“alacrity”inthelastbuttwoparagraphmostprobablemeans“______”.A.kindness B.discouragementC.sympathy D.eagerness6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.TomdidnotwanttogoswimmingatallB.TomwasaskedtohelpAuntPollypaintthefenceC.TomdidnotgetalongwellwithhisfriendsD.TomwasverybusythatSaturdayafternoon.7.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.forbiddenfruitissweet.B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.D.abadexcuseisbetterthannone.CWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing(酝酿),anewstudyfindsthatthere’sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(久坐的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessive(过多的)alcoholuse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression,inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofoursample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.8.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently. B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool. D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.B.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.C.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.D.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.10.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewtherapyforteens’mentaldisorder.B.Toshareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens.C.Tocautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits.D.Towarnabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens’mentalproblems.DAmericaneducationstandsasamodelformanycountriesaroundtheworld.Findings,however,haveshownthatstudentsspendmoretimeinAmericanschools,butthistimespentdoesn’texactlyresultinabetterperformancewhencomparedwithstudentsinothercountries,wheretheyoungspendfewerhoursinschool.IsthisanimportantsignalfortheneedtoreviewtheAmericanschoolsystem?It’scommonlybelievedthatspendinglongerhoursinschoolresultsinbetterperformance;thishasbeenfoundtobeuntrue.Thetimespentinschoolisn’ttheonlyreasonwhystudentsinJapanandSouthKoreadowellininternationalexaminations.Theexcellentperformancesofthesestudentsaretiedtoextratrainingssuchascramschools(补习班)andthetimespentduringtheseextraperiodsoflearningisn’tpartofthetimespentatschool.Americanschoolsstartearlyinthemorning,withthekidshavinglunchinschoolandtheystayuntilschoolcloses.Buttheschooltimeisflexible(灵活)incountriessuchasGermanyandFinlandandthekidshavelunchathomeandwon’treturn,butwillcontinuewithhomework.ItisinterestingtonotethattheeducationsysteminAmericawithinthelasttenyearshasembraced(包含)someschoolschedulessuchasonlineclasses,eveningclassesandthishasallowedstudentstotakepartinafter-classactivities.Manyaretheresultsofthedevelopmentoftechnology.It’snotactuallyadvisedtocomparetheAmericanschoolsystemwiththatofothercountries.Whatisimportantisthateachcountryshouldworkhardtomaketheireducationsystemachievemoreresults.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheAmericanschoolsystem?A.Itisn’tasgoodaswethought. B.Ithasimprovedgreatlyrecently.C.Itwillmakeschooltimeshorter. D.Itputsstudentsundergreatstress.13.HowdoesthetextexplaintheAmericanschoolsysteminParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystudyingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byexplainingitschanges.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.MoreAmericanscanreceiveeducation.B.Americaneducationistryingtobemoreflexible.C.TechnologymakesAmericanstudentsperformbetter.D.Americanschoolsaremoredevelopedthanothercountries’.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThedevelopmentoftheeducationsysteminAmericaB.DifferencesbetweenAmericanschoolsystemandothercountries’C.WhyhaveAmericankidsdoneworseinschoolinrecentyears?D.IsitnecessaryforAmericankidstospendlonghoursinschool?第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。FourtipsonincreasingyourconfidenceAvoidaddictiontosocialmedia.___16___Ifyoustayconnectedtoyourphoneanddiveintosocialmediaallthetime,yourenergyisgoingtobewasted.Addictiontosocialmediaisabigno-nowhenitcomestobuildingyourconfidence.It’salltooeasytocompareandfeelhopelesswhenyouseethoseonlinephotos.It’stoomuch!

Knowyourtriggers(触发因素).Therearethingsyouprobablyknowaboutyourselfthatsendyoudownthepathofnegativity.___17___Whateverthetriggeris,youcanmakecleverchoicestoensureyoufeelyourbest.Thisisamazingforreducinganxietyandbuildingyourconfidence.

___18___YouknowtheoneI’mtalkingabout:theonethat’salwaystellingyou,“You’renotgoodenough,”“Thatdidn’twork,”or“Whydidyousaythis?”It’spartoflifetohavedoubts,butifthatcriticalvoiceistooloud,youwon’thearallthegoodstuffyou’redoing.So,whenyouhearthatvoiceofcriticism,switchitoffandfocusonsomethingyou’regratefulfororsomethingpositiveyoudid.___19___Tacklesmallgoalsfirst.Tinygoalscanleadtohugeresults.Ifyouhaveamajorachievementinmind,breakitdownintothesmallestgoalpossible.___20___Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttolose20pounds.Iwantyoutoloseonepoundanddooneactivitythatyoucancommitto,likea7-minuteworkout.Thiswillbuildnew,positivehabitsthatwilleventuallymakeyouachievemuch.A.Keepawayfromyourinnercritic.B.Surroundyourselfwithhonestpeople.C.Ifyou’reawareofthosethings,youcanavoidthem.D.Stopputtingthingsoffuntilyoufeelmoreconfident.E.Thatway,youcanactuallyaccomplishitandfeelamazed.F.Orliterallylookinthemirrorandsay,“Hey,I’mdoingawesomely.”G.Tobuildyourconfidence,rememberthatrealmagichappensinreallife.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadtheskytwinkledwithstars.“Watch!”____22____,ashisfatherspoke,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrossthedarkskylikegoldenfire.Andbeforethewonderofthiscould____24____,anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea.“What’sthis?”thechildaskedin____25____.“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainAugustnight.Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.Butbackinbed,thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe____28____seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.Myfatherhad,toamarvelousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforchildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendid_____30_____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto_____31_____them.Thissubtle(巧妙的)artofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t_____32_____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply_____33_____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof_____34_____.Thatnightisstilldeeply_____35_____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.21.A.hidden B.robbed C.lifted D.kicked22.A.Incredibly B.Anxiously C.Simply D.Accidentally23.A.exploded B.circled C.spread D.flashed24.A.fade B.work C.attack D.continue25.A.amazement B.horror C.relief D.delight26.A.blowup B.turnup C.showoff D.giveaway27.A.uncomfortable B.unbearable C.undetected D.unexpected28.A.curious B.determined C.fortunate D.chosen29.A.worked B.mattered C.deserved D.proved30.A.newness B.emptiness C.freedom D.innovation31.A.protect B.challenge C.guide D.believe32.A.absolutely B.basically C.possibly D.necessarily33.A.involves B.risks C.admits D.resists34.A.hope B.curiosity C.faith D.wisdom35.A.trapped B.set C.lost D.rooted第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Comingofageisanimportanteventinaperson’slife,anditiscelebratedinmanyculturesworldwide.InChineseculture,comingofage____36____(celebrate)byavarietyoftraditionsandrituals(礼节)that____37____(amazing)representsaperson’sentryintoadulthood.The“Guanli”and“Jili”inChineseare____38____(tradition)coming-of-ageceremoniesforyoungmenandwomenoftheancientHanDynasty.The“Guanli”foryoungmen,____39____wasperformedattheageoftwentyinancestraltemplesinFebruary,startedintheZhouDynasty.Itallowedmen____40____(wear)hatsandarrangetheirhairaftertheceremony.The“Jili”refers____41____thecoming-of-ageceremonyforyoungwomenduringtheZhouDynasty.Itusuallytookplacewhen____42____girlgrewup,especiallyifshewasengaged(已订婚的).Ifshewasnotengaged,theceremonywouldstillbeheldwhenshereachedtheageoftwenty.Duringthe“Jili”,the____43____(girl)hairwastiedupneatlyandheldinplacewithbeautifulhairpins(发簪),____44____(show)shehadbecomeanadultandwasreadyformarriage.Nowadays,theseceremonieshavebeenadaptedintomodernforms,emphasizingtheimportanceoftakingonadult____45____(responsible)asakeypartofthecomingofageexperience.第三节单句语法填空(共25小题;满分25分)词汇填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)46.NokiaalsocreatedacoupleofhandsetsjustforChina,the6108and3108,whichusestylusinputtohandlewrittenChinese______(文字).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.TrumpeterMarcusBelgaveranajazz______(研讨会)foryoungartists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.It’sateampackedwithexperiencedandmature______(专业人士).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Naturalphilosophyinvolvedthestudyofallaspectsofthe______(物质的)world,animateandinanimate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsin______(生物学)inrecentyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)单句语法填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)51.Vocabularylearningisoneofthemostimportantprocessesinforeignlanguage______(acquire).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Thecar’sperformanceis______(effort)anditshandlingispreciseandquicklyinspiresconfidence.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thelawappliestoboth______(individual)andcorporatebodies.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Ifeltthatitwas______(responsible)toadvocateth