江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivitiesMusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons（guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometowww.mclub.comtolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood（pizza,sushi,curries,firedrice)Place:SchoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,November19thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday~SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities（basketball,football,volleyball,running...)MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:Saturdayevening

Movies(WolfWarriorsI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)21.Wherecanwelearnmoreinformationaboutmusiclessons?A.Intheschooldininghall. B.Inawebsite.C.Ontheschoolplayground. D.Inschoolhall.22.IfMaryisfondofdeliciousfood,whichactivityisadvisedforhertojoin?A.MusicLesson. B.PEClub. C.FoodFestival. D.MovieNight.23.WhencanyouseeafilmnamedWolfWarriorsI?A.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.,everySaturday.B.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Sunday.C.5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.,everySaturday.D.6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.,Saturday.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据介绍MusicLesson的“Cometotolearnmore!(请访问www.mclub.com了解更多信息)”可知，音乐课的更多信息可以从网络上获取。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据介绍FoodFestival的“Wanttoenjoyvariousfood?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?(想享受各种各样的食物吗？想参加我们的美食节吗？)”可知，如果玛丽喜欢美味的食物，建议她去美食节，那里有很多美食。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据介绍MovieNight的“WolfWarriorsI6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.(《战狼I》下午6点--8点10分)”可知，想看《战狼I》可在周六下午6点--8点10分。故选D项。B“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?”myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,butit’softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Whycan’tthesentences“Icareaboutyou”and“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”beheard?Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye.“Roadsaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.D.Theauthor’sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.25.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip. B.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving. D.Topresenthisfather’shiddenlove.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfather’sspeechatlast?A.Caring. B.Traditional. C.Funny. D.Old.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CheckingtheOil B.MakingPhoneCallsC.SpeakingFatherlish D.TakingHelpfulAdvice【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲对自己爱的含蓄表达，即父亲式语言。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?’myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.(‘Ted，你检查过车里的油了吗?’我父亲过去常对我说。有时我们的电话开始和结束都只是询问有关石油的问题，而不问其他任何问题。)”可知，作者父亲表达爱的方式与众不同。故选A项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish.(因为父亲往往间接地表达他们的真实感情。你只需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。)”接下来第三段开始讲述自己第一次开车时的事情，可知，作者提到他第一次开车旅行是想要表达父亲隐藏的爱。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式。)”可知，最后作者明白爸爸说的那些话是对他的关爱。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish.(因为父亲往往间接地表达他们的真实感情。你只需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。)”以及最后一段中“Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述爸爸用父亲式的语言表达对作者的父爱。C项概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选C项。CSure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题).Hereisaquestion:Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedhomework.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.28.Whatwillhappentoyouwhengettingalongwellwithyourteachersaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillhavenoproblemswithstudy.B.Wewillgetabetterseatintheclassroom.C.Wewillgetthebestscoresintheexams.D.Wewillhavemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom.29.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainteacher,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Weshouldignorethedifferencesbetweentheteacherandus.B.Weshouldchooseanewschool.C.Weshouldstudyharderonweekends.D.Weshouldtakeourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.30.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.graduates31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Studyingskillsforstudents.B.Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.C.Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.D.Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourparents.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为学生学会和老师相处和谐的好处及应该如何去做。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”可知，当学生和老师相处关系好的话，在教室度过的时光会是愉快的。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.(然而，如果某个老师不是你最喜欢的，你仍然可以和他或她有一个成功的关系，如果你承担你作为一个学生的基本责任)”可知，如果学生不喜欢某位老师，那么只要做好学生应该做的事情就好了，担起自己的责任。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”中“yourteacher”“thetimeyouspendintheclassroom”并纵观全文可知，文章中的you指的是学生，也是目标读者，由此可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，教给学生如何和老师相处。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”及第二段“Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.(是的，和老师关系和谐是很好的，因为总的来说，学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是很聪明的)”第三段“Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且他们更愿意提问和得到额外的帮助)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生和老师相处和谐的重要性，下文又就如何和老师相处给了建议。故选B项。DScientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUnitedKingdomhavecreated“theworld’ssmallestviolin”.Theviolinissotinythatitcanonlybeseenwithapowerfulmicroscope(显微镜).Theprojectwasplannedtotestthelimitsofhowsmallaviolincouldactuallybe.Thetinyviolinismadeofplatinum,asilver-greypreciousmaterial(材料)usedinmakingexpensivejewelleryandinindustry.Itisjust35micronslongand13micronswide.Amicronisonemillionthofameter.Thismeansthatthevioliniseventhinnerthanahumanhair.TheteamatLoughboroughUniversityisworkingtobuildverytinythingsthrough“nanolithography”.Ifyou’veeverusedastencil,youmayunderstanditmoreeasily.Forexample,youcutaviolin-shapedholeinapieceofpaper.That’sastencil.Whenyoudrawonthepaperwithapencil,theonlypartthatgetsfilledinistheviolin-shapedhole.Nanolithographyismorecomplicated(复杂的),butitfollowsasimilarrule.Tomakethetinyviolin,theresearchersfirstcoveredasmallchipwithaspecialgel(凝胶).Thatwaslikethepaper.Thereweretwostepsincreatingthehole.First,aspecialmachinewithasuper-tinyneedlewasused.Thescientistsheatedtheneedleand“drew”theviolinonthechip.Theheatburnsthegelonthechipwheretheneedletouches.Thenthescientistswashedtheburnedpartaway,leavingatinyviolin-shapedholeinthegel.Next,theycoveredthechipwithplatinum.Thisfilledthehole.Finally,theywashedthechipagain,thistimeclearingtherestofthegel,andleavingbehindthetinymetalviolin.Ittookaboutthreehourstocreatetheviolin,buttheresearchersspentseveralmonthsdevelopingthemethodstheyused.Nowtheresearchersplantoemploythetechnologytostudymoreseriousthings.Forexample,they’relookingatnewwaystostoreinformationandmakecomputersworkfasterbyheating.32.What’sthescientists’purposeincreatingthetinyviolin?A.Toexplorehowsmallaviolincanpossiblybemade.B.Totestanewinventionthatcanseetinyobjects.C.Tofindoutwhichmaterialisbestformakingviolins.D.Toshowtheuniversity’sleadingroleinmusicalinstrumentmaking.33.Whydoestheauthormentionstencilinparagraph3?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceausefultool. D.Toleadintoanewtopic.34.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Howthespecialgelisburnedandwashedaway.B.Thestepsandmaterialsusedtomakethetinyviolin.C.Whyplatinumischosenasthematerialforthetinyviolin.D.Thedifferentrolesofthegelandpaperinmakingtheviolin.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employ”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Challenge. B.Change. C.Examine. D.Use.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国拉夫堡大学的科学家创造了“世界上最小的提琴”，并详细介绍了其制作材料、过程以及该技术的潜在应用。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theviolinissotinythatitcanonlybeseenwithapowerfulmicroscope(显微镜).Theprojectwasplannedtotestthelimitsofhowsmallaviolincouldactuallybe.(这把小提琴很小，只有用高倍显微镜才能看到。这个项目是为了测试小提琴到底能小到什么程度)”可知，科学家创造这个小提琴的目的是探索小提琴可能被制作得有多小。故选A项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheteamatLoughboroughUniversityisworkingtobuildverytinythingsthrough“nanolithography”.

Ifyou’veeverusedastencil,youmayunderstanditmoreeasily.Forexample,youcutaviolin-shapedholeinapieceofpaper.That’sastencil.Whenyoudrawonthepaperwithapencil,theonlypartthatgetsfilledinistheviolin-shapedhole.(拉夫堡大学的研究小组正致力于通过“纳米光刻技术”制造非常微小的东西。如果你曾经使用过模板，你可能会更容易理解。例如，你在一张纸上剪出一个提琴形状的洞。这就是一个模板。当你用铅笔在纸上画画时，唯一被填满的部分就是提琴形状的洞)”可知，作者提到模板是为了解释纳米光刻技术的原理，让读者更容易理解。故选B项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Nanolithographyismorecomplicated(复杂的),butitfollowsasimilarrule.

Tomakethetinyviolin,theresearchersfirstcoveredasmallchipwithaspecialgel(凝胶).(纳米光刻技术更复杂，但它遵循类似的规则。为了制作这个微小的小提琴，研究人员首先在一个小芯片上覆盖了一层特殊的凝胶)”以及“Finally,theywashedthechipagain,thistimeclearingtherestofthegel,andleavingbehindthetinymetalviolin.(最后，他们再次清洗芯片，这次清除了剩余的凝胶，留下了微小的金属小提琴)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作微小小提琴的步骤和使用的材料。故选B项。【35题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Nowtheresearchersplantoemploy

thetechnologytostudymoreseriousthings.Forexample,they’relookingatnewwaystostoreinformationandmakecomputersworkfasterbyheating.(现在研究人员计划employ这项技术来研究更严肃的事情。例如，他们正在研究通过加热来存储信息并使计算机运行更快的新方法)”可知，研究人员计划使用这项技术来研究更严肃的事情，故划线词employ意思是“使用”，与D项“Use”同义。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.____36____Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademiclevelthanyourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.____37____Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.____38____Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.____39____Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.____40____Withtimeyouwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.B.YoucanmakefriendsatSeniorhighschooleasily.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.E40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.(对任何青少年来说，上高中都是一段很棒的经历。无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），高中有很多事情与你以前的学校环境不同)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明高中这些事情对个人的影响：会经历很多变化。故F选项“你会经历很多变化”符合语境，故选F。【37题详析】根据上文“Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademiclevelthanyourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.(你将面临在一个新的学校，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友，认识新的老师。这些新老师通常比你的初中老师有更高的学术水平)”以及后文“Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.(作为回报，他们希望你努力工作，提高自己的技能)”可知，本句旨在说明高中新老师对学生的作用：帮助你进入大学，后文则是他们的期望。故D选项“他们想帮助你进入大学”符合语境，故选D。【38题详析】根据上文“Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.(最重要的是，在高中时，同龄人要求喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加)”可知，本段主要是针对高中可能会遇到的压力的说明，故G选项“此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等”符合语境，故选G。【39题详析】根据上文“Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.(虽然有很大的压力，但没有什么是你不能处理的。如果你感到压力，做了你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决方案)”可知，上文提到和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决减轻压力的方案，可见本句是在总结这些人的作用：帮助你进入人生的新阶段。故E选项“他们的存在是为了帮助你进入人生的新阶段”符合语境，故选E。【40题详析】根据后文“Withtimeyouwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?(随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激。即将开始你的高中生活，你准备好了吗？)”可知，后文提到了随着时间的推移会对经历的一切心存感激，说明一开始的高中生活没那么容易。故C选项“高中一开始似乎令人沮丧”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Iwasonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople____41____withoneanother.Twomenarguedwitheachotherforanunawarepush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobody____42____heraseat.Angerwasintheair;nomercy(怜悯)couldbefoundhere.Asthebus____43____SeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthe____44____.“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)____45____dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwillhelpout.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,____46____yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).My____47____goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’llthrowthemaway.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyone____48____laughing,theirfacesshiningwith____49____.Thepassengerswhohadbeenignoringeachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguy____50____?Atthenextstop,justas____51____,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe____52____passengersperformedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver____53____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan____54____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?Actually,anyonehasthe____55____toshineonothers’darkdays.41.A.confused B.annoyed C.impressed D.embarrassed42.A.offered B.lent C.lifted D.chose43.A.closed B.approached C.showed D.acquired44.A.bus B.air C.head D.speaker45.A.tough B.average C.important D.easy46.A.push B.touch C.drop D.take47.A.route B.day C.time D.mind48.A.gaveout B.passedon C.burstout D.liftedon49.A.memories B.pride C.pleasure D.greed50.A.hard B.serious C.mad D.envy51.A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported52.A.angry B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting53.A.battled B.designed C.repeated D.pretended54.A.break B.exchange C.reward D.brighten55.A.power B.courage C.idea D.heart【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.D45.A46.C47.A48.C49.C50.B51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位公交车司机用充满想象力的善意举动，化解了乘客们在疲惫高峰期的负面情绪，并引发深刻哲理思考的故事。【41题详析】形容词词义辨析。句意：车上挤满了冰冷、疲惫且彼此愤怒的人们。A.confused困惑的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“Twomenarguedwitheachotherforanunawarepush.”可知，车厢内气氛紧张，有人因无意的推搡而争吵，所以人们是彼此恼怒的。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上车，没有人主动给她让座。A.offered提供；B.lent借出；C.lifted举起；D.chose选择。根据前文“Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople

withoneanother.

”以及下文的“Angerwasintheair;nomercy(怜悯)couldbefoundhere.”可知，车上的人们很冷漠，毫无怜悯之心，没有人主动提供座位给老妇人。故选A项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公交车接近第七大道时，司机的话从扬声器里传来。A.closed关闭；B.approached接近；C.showed展示；D.acquired获得。根据公交车行驶的场景可知，此处描述车辆正在靠近某个地点。故选B项。【44题详析】名词词义辨析。句意：当公交车接近第七大道时，司机的话从扬声器里传来。A.bus公交车；B.air空气；C.head头部；D.speaker扬声器。根据公交车上的实际场景，司机通过车载广播系统对乘客说话。故选D项。【45题详析】形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“各位，我知道你们度过了艰难的一天，而且心情沮丧，但我会帮忙的。”A.tough艰难的；B.average普通的；C.important重要的；D.easy容易的。根据前文对高峰时段车厢内紧张气氛的描述以及后文“Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,

yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).”可知，乘客经历的是艰难的一天。故选A项。【46题详析】动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每一位在下车前走过时，把你们的烦恼丢进我的手掌里。A.push推；B.touch触摸；C.drop丢下；D.take拿取。根据后文“Allthe

passengersperformedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalm.

”可知，司机让乘客做一个象征性放下烦恼的动作，把烦恼丢进司机的手掌里。故选C项。【47题详析】名词词义辨析。句意：我的行车路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把你们的烦恼都扔进河里。A.route路线；B.day日子；C.time时间；D.mind头脑。根据“My

goesrightbytheHudsonRiver”可知，司机在描述他的行车路线会经过河边。故选A项。【48题详析】动词短语辨析。句意：所有人都突然大笑起来，他们的脸上闪耀着喜悦的光芒。A.gaveout分发；B.passedon传递；C.burstout突然爆发；D.liftedon提升。根据后文“Thepassengerswhohadbeenignoringeachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguy?”可知，人们的情绪突然转变，爆发出笑声。故选C项。【49题详析】名词词义辨析。句意：所有人都突然大笑起来，他们的脸上闪耀着喜悦的光芒。A.memories记忆；B.pride自豪；C.pleasure愉悦；D.greed贪婪。根据前文“laughing”可知，人们被司机的举动逗乐，脸上露出愉悦的神情。故选C项。【50题详析】形容词词义辨析。句意：那些之前互不理睬、视彼此如不存在的乘客，此刻突然都对着对方咧嘴笑了起来——这家伙是认真的吗？A.hard困难的；B.serious严肃的；C.mad疯狂的；D.envy嫉妒。根据前文司机让乘客丢弃烦恼的奇特提议，乘客会觉得司机在和他们开玩笑。故选B项。【51题详析】动词词义辨析。句意：在下一站，正如司机所承诺的那样，司机伸出手，掌心向上，静静地等待着。A.ordered命令；B.promised承诺；C.requested请求；D.reported报告。根据前文司机说“Iwillhelpout”可知，他正在履行先前的承诺。故选B项。【52题详析】形容词词义辨析。句意：所有下车的乘客都做了这个手势。A.angry生气的；B.fooled被愚弄的；C.sitting坐着的；D.exiting离开的。根据前文“Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,

yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).”可知，这是在乘客下车离开时发生的。故选D项。【53题详析】动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复着同样的动作。A.battled战斗；B.designed设计；C.repeated重复；D.pretended假装。根据前文“Atthenextstop,justas

，thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.”可知，这个动作在每个站点都被重复。故选C项。【54题详析】动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们可能会陷入灰暗的世界，但有人能像一束光一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A.break打破；B.exchange交换；C.reward奖励；D.brighten照亮。根据后文“likearayoflight”可知，人能像一束光一样照亮黑暗的世界。故选D项。【55题详析】名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力去照亮他人的黑暗日子。A.power力量，能力；B.courage勇气；C.idea想法；D.heart心。根据前文“Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan

itlikearayoflight,showingushope.”，此处强调每个人都拥有这种能力。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember3,2025,Chinawillholdabigmilitaryparade(阅兵)inTian’anmenSquare.

Itistomarkthe80thanniversaryof____56____(win)theChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainst

JapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Thiseventhasgreat____57____(important)forallChinese

people.Theparadehastwomainpartsandwilllastabout70minutes.Thereare45teams____58____total,likeairflagteams,footteamsandequipmentteams.Alltheweapons____59____(show)weremade

inChina,andmanynewkindswillappearforthefirsttime.Thisparadeisvery____60____(mean).First,ithelpspeoplerememberhistoryandrespecttheheroes____61____

diedforourcountry.Second,itshowshowmodernourmilitary(军队)isanditsability____62____(keep)ourcountrysafe.Duringtheparade,peoplefromdifferentfieldsareinvited,includingsomefromTaiwan.Thistells____63____(we)thewarvictorycamefromtheunityofthewholeChinesenation.Also,theparade

showsChina’spromisetobuild____64____betterworldforeveryone.Asteenagers,weshouldlearnfromhistory,studyhardtoimproveourabilitiesandhelpour

countrydevelop.TheChinesemilitaryis

strong,butitwillneveruseforcetohurtothercountries—itonly____65____(want)toprotectourcountry

andpeople.【答案】56.winning57.importance58.in59.shown/showed60.meaningful61.who/that62.tokeep63.us64.a65.wants【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵，展示国威、先进军力，缅怀先烈，提出平等主张，也启示团结应对未来困难、维护世界和平。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。【57题详析】考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。作动词has的宾语，且被形容词great修饰，提示词的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。【58题详析】考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。表达“总共”用短语intotal。故填in。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。句中已有谓语动词weremade，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。【60题详析】考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。【61题详析】考查定语从句。句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，abilitytodo“做……的能力”。故填tokeep。【63题详析】考查代词。句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自于全中华民族的团结。做tell的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。【64题详析】考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。world“世界”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且定语better的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【65题详析】考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。第三节词汇六选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选词填空argueproposaldesirethinkingresourcechallenge66.Ibelievethatcreative_______________isnotonlyimportantinschooltasksbutalsoinsolvingreal-worldproblems.67.Imadea_______________thatweshouldhaveitdebatedforseveraltimesatthemeeting.68.What_______________willyoufaceathighschool?69.Humansoverusenatural_______________suchascoal,oilandcopper.70.Wehadan_____________withthewaiteraboutthebill,whichattractedothercustomers’attention.【答案】66.thinking67.proposal68.challenges69.resources70.argument【66题详析】考查名词。句意：我认为创造性思维不仅在学校任务中很重要，在解决现实世界的问题时也同样重要。根据句意“思维”可知，此处为名词thinking，作宾语从句的主语，为不可数名词。故填thinking。【67题详析】考查名词。句意：我提出了一项提议，建议我们应在会议上就此事进行几次讨论。根据句意“提议”可知，此处为名词proposal，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填proposal。【68题详析】考查名词。句意：在高中阶段，你将面临哪些挑战？根据句意“挑战”可知，此处为名词challenge，作宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填challenges。【69题详析】考查名词。句意：人类过度使用煤炭、石油、铜等自然资源。根据句意“资源”可知，此处为名词resource，作宾语，结合“suchascoal,oilandcopper”可知，为名词复数形式。故填resources。【70题详析】考查名词。句意：我们和服务员就账单问题发生了争执，这吸引了其他顾客的注意。根据句意“争论”可知，此处为名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填argument。第四节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Thisexperiencegaveheranewsenseof________(confident)inherabilitiesandlaidasolidfoundationforhertofaceotherchallengesinthefuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidence【详析】考查名词。句意：这次经历让她对自己的能力有了新的自信，并为她未来面对其他挑战奠定了坚实的基础。介词of后应接名词作宾语，所以此处应用confident的名词形式confidence，意为“信心，自信”，是不可数名词，asenseofconfidence为常用搭配，意为“自信感”，符合语境。故填confidence。72.IhopeI’llexpandthehorizonsandpolishmyabilitybymaking_______(contribute)totheactivity.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contributions【详析】考查名词。句意：我希望通过为这项活动做出贡献来拓宽视野，提高自己的能力。此处作动词“making”的宾语，需用名词形式，所给词“contribute”为动词，意为“贡献”，其名词形式是contribution，意为“贡献”，makecontributionsto...是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，常用复数形式。故填contributions。73.Couldyoutelluswhenthesmallcountrygained________(independent)?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】independence【详析】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我们这个小国是什么时候获得独立的吗？空处需用名词作动词gain的宾语；independent对应的名词是independence“独立”，不可数名词。故填independence。74.Teenagersbeingbothphysicallyand__________(m